Numerical simulations of surface convection in a late M-dwarf

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 395, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 99-115

  Ludwig, H G ^a   Allard, F ^a   Hauschildt, P H ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Convection; Hydrodynamics; Radiative transfer; Stars: atmospheres; Stars: late type

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT CONVECTION; HYDRODYNAMICS; SOLAR SYSTEM; SURFACE PHENOMENA;

SURFACE CONVECTION;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 0036851968     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021153     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Allard, F., Hauschildt, P.H., Alexander, D., Tamanai, A.,& Schweitzer, A. 2001, ApJ, 556, 357.
2. Allard, F.,& Hauschildt, P.H. 1995, ApJ, 445, 433.
3. Allard, F., Hauschildt, P.H., Alexander, D.R.,& Starrfield, S. 1997, ARA & A, 35, 137.
4. Allard, F., Hauschildt, P.H.,& Schwenke, D. 2000, ApJ, 540, 1005.
5. Asplund, M.,& Garcia Perez, A.E. 2001, A & A, 372, 601.
6. Asplund, M., Ludwig, H.-G., Nordlund, Å.,& Stein, R. 2000, A & A, 359, 669.
7. Asplund, M., Nordlund, Å., Trampedach, R.,& Stein, R.F. 1999, A & A, 346, L17.
8. Baraffe, I., Chabrier, G., Allard, F.,& Hauschildt, P.H. 2002, A & A, 382, 563.
9. Böhm-Vitense, E. 1958, Zs. f. Ap., 46, 108.
10. Brett, J.M. 1995, A & A, 295, 736.
11. Chabrier, G., Baraffe, I., Allard, F.,& Hauschildt, P.H. 2000, ApJ, 542, 464.
12. Edwards, J. 1990, MNRAS, 242, 224.
13. Freytag, B., Holweger, H., Steffen, M.,& Ludwig, H.-G. 1997, in Science with the VLT Interferometer, ed. F. Paresce (Springer), 316.
14. Freytag, B., Ludwig, H.-G.,& Steffen, M. 1996, A & A, 313, 397.
15. Gustafsson, B., Bell, R., Eriksson, K.,& Nordlund, Å. 1975, A & A, 42, 407.
16. Hauschildt, P.H.,& Baron, E. 1999, J. Comp. Appl. Math., 102, 41.
17. Helling, C., Oevermann, M., Liittke, M., Klein, R.,& Sedlmayr, E. 2001, A & A, 376, 194.
18. Kippenhahn, R.,& Weigert, A. 1991, Stellar Structure and Evolution (Springer Verlag).
19. Kurucz, R.L. 1979, ApJS, 40, 1.
20. Ludwig, H.-G., Freytag, B.,& Steffen, M. 1999, A & A, 346, 111.
21. Ludwig, H.-G., Jordan, S.,& Steffen, M. 1994, A & A, 284, 105.
22. Ludwig, H.-G.,& Nordlund, Å. 2000, in Pacific Rim Conf. on Stellar Astrophysics, ed. K. Cheng, H. Chau,& K. Chan (Kluwer Academic Publishers), 37.
23. Miesch, M.S., Brandenburg, A.,& Zweibel, E.G. 2000, Phys. Rev. E, 61,457.
24. Mihalas, D. 1978, Stellar Atmospheres (Freeman and Company).
25. Nordlund, Å. 1982, A & A, 107, 1.
26. Nordlund, Å.,& Dravins, D. 1990, A & A, 228, 155.
27. Nordlund, Å., Spruit, H., Ludwig, H.-G.,& Trampedach, R. 1997, A & A, 328, 229.
28. Rossow, R.W. 1978, Icarus, 36, 1.
29. Steffen, M. 1993, in Inside the stars, ed. W. Weiss,& A. Baglin, ASP Conf. Ser., 40, 300.
30. Steffen, M.,& Freytag, B. 1991, Rev. Mod. Astron., 4, 43.
31. Steffen, M.,& Ludwig, H.-G. 1999, in Stellar Structure: Theory and Test of Connective Energy Transport, ASP Conf. Ser., 173, 217.
32. Stein, R.F.,& Nordlund, Å. 1998, ApJ, 499, 914.
33. Stix, M. 1989, The Sun (Springer Velag).
34. Title, A.M., Tarbell, T.D., Topka, K.P., Ferguson, S.H.,& Shine, R.A. 1989, ApJ, 336, 475.