메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 3696-3701

The cardiovascular risk of young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: An observational, analytical, prospective case-control study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; ANDROSTENEDIONE; CHOLESTEROL; ESTRADIOL; FOLLITROPIN; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYPROGESTERONE; INSULIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; PRASTERONE SULFATE; PROLACTIN; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 4043104723     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2003-032049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029095150 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Franks S 1995 Polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 333:853-861
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 853-861
    • Franks, S.1
  • 2
    • 0033678637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome: An endocrine and metabolic disease
    • Scarpitta AM, Sinagra D 2000 Polycystic ovary syndrome: an endocrine and metabolic disease. Gynecol Endocrinol 14:392-395
    • (2000) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 392-395
    • Scarpitta, A.M.1    Sinagra, D.2
  • 3
    • 0031456016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: Mechanism and implications for pathogenesis
    • Dunaif A 1997 Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: mechanism and implications for pathogenesis. Endocr Rev 18:774-800
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 774-800
    • Dunaif, A.1
  • 4
    • 0034691269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of diagnosing the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Lobo RA, Carmina E 2000 The importance of diagnosing the polycystic ovary syndrome. Ann Intern Med 132:989-993
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 989-993
    • Lobo, R.A.1    Carmina, E.2
  • 6
    • 0035702339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are women with polycystic ovary syndrome at increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Too early to be sure, but not too early to act!
    • Franks S 2001 Are women with polycystic ovary syndrome at increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Too early to be sure, but not too early to act! Am J Med 111:665-666
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 665-666
    • Franks, S.1
  • 7
    • 0036283724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Ovalle F, Azziz R 2002 Insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fertil Steril 77:1095-1105
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Ovalle, F.1    Azziz, R.2
  • 8
    • 0030047162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated ambulatory day-time blood pressure in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A sign of a pre-hypertensive state?
    • Holte J, Gennarelli G, Berne C, Bergh T, Lithell H 1996 Elevated ambulatory day-time blood pressure in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a sign of a pre-hypertensive state? Hum Reprod 11:23-28
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 23-28
    • Holte, J.1    Gennarelli, G.2    Berne, C.3    Bergh, T.4    Lithell, H.5
  • 10
    • 0343528010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and coronary artery disease in perimenopausal women with a history of the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Cibula D, Cifkova R, Fanta M, Poledne R, Zivny J, Skibova J 2000 Increased risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and coronary artery disease in perimenopausal women with a history of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 15:785-789
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 785-789
    • Cibula, D.1    Cifkova, R.2    Fanta, M.3    Poledne, R.4    Zivny, J.5    Skibova, J.6
  • 11
    • 0031025124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polycystic ovaries and extent of coronary artery disease in women having cardiac catheterization
    • Birdsall MA, Farquhar CM, White HD 1997 Association between polycystic ovaries and extent of coronary artery disease in women having cardiac catheterization. Ann Intern Med 126:32-35
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 32-35
    • Birdsall, M.A.1    Farquhar, C.M.2    White, H.D.3
  • 13
    • 0027080247 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk for myocardial infarction. Evaluated from a risk factor model based on a prospective population study of women
    • Dahlgren E, Janson PO, Johansson S, Lapidus L, Oden A 1992 Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk for myocardial infarction. Evaluated from a risk factor model based on a prospective population study of women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 71:599-604
    • (1992) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.71 , pp. 599-604
    • Dahlgren, E.1    Janson, P.O.2    Johansson, S.3    Lapidus, L.4    Oden, A.5
  • 15
    • 0026689423 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in lean and obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Oxf
    • Conway GS, Agrawal R, Betteridge DJ, Jacobs HS 1992 Risk factors for coronary heart disease in lean and obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 37:119-125
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol , vol.37 , pp. 119-125
    • Conway, G.S.1    Agrawal, R.2    Betteridge, D.J.3    Jacobs, H.S.4
  • 19
    • 0033533591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential new cardiovascular risk factors: Left ventricular hypertrophy, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), triglycerides, oxidative stress, and fibrinogen
    • Harjai KJ 1999 Potential new cardiovascular risk factors: left ventricular hypertrophy, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), triglycerides, oxidative stress, and fibrinogen. Ann Intern Med 131:376-386
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 376-386
    • Harjai, K.J.1
  • 20
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implication of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D, Garrison RH, Savage DD, Kannell WB, Castelli WP 1991 Prognostic implication of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 322:1561-1566
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.H.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannell, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 21
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savane DD, Laragh JH 1991 Relation of the left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 114:345-352
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savane, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 23
    • 0035570719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link of nonhemodynamic factors to hemodynamic determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • de Simone G, Pasanisi F, Contaldo F 2001 Link of nonhemodynamic factors to hemodynamic determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension 38:13-18
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 13-18
    • De Simone, G.1    Pasanisi, F.2    Contaldo, F.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 12644305063 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women
    • Ferriman D, Gallwey JD 1961 Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 21:1440-1447
    • (1961) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Ferriman, D.1    Gallwey, J.D.2
  • 26
    • 0034901923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new ultrasound criterion for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: The ovarian stroma/total area ratio
    • Fulghesu AM, Ciampelli M, Belosi C, Apa R, Pavone V, Lanzone A 2001 A new ultrasound criterion for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: the ovarian stroma/total area ratio. Fertil Steril 76:326-331
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 326-331
    • Fulghesu, A.M.1    Ciampelli, M.2    Belosi, C.3    Apa, R.4    Pavone, V.5    Lanzone, A.6
  • 27
    • 0347447267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: International consensus definitions
    • Balen AH, Laven JSE, Tan S-L, Dewailly D 2003 Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions. Hum Reprod Update 9:505-514
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , pp. 505-514
    • Balen, A.H.1    Laven, J.S.E.2    Tan, S.-L.3    Dewailly, D.4
  • 29
    • 0024444516 scopus 로고
    • 21-Hydroxylase deficiency in female hyperandrogenism: Screening and diagnosis
    • Azziz R, Zacur HA 1989 21-Hydroxylase deficiency in female hyperandrogenism: screening and diagnosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69:577-584
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 577-584
    • Azziz, R.1    Zacur, H.A.2
  • 31
    • 0020664271 scopus 로고
    • Obesity. A report of the Royal College of Physicians
    • 1983 Obesity. A report of the Royal College of Physicians. J R Coll Physicians Lond 17:5-65
    • (1983) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.17 , pp. 5-65
  • 32
    • 85047690200 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to treatment of the obese patient
    • Yanovski SZ 1993 A practical approach to treatment of the obese patient. Arch Fam Med 2:309-316
    • (1993) Arch Fam Med , vol.2 , pp. 309-316
    • Yanovski, S.Z.1
  • 33
    • 0029756177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid, risk factors and ischaemic heart disease
    • Castelli WP 1996 Lipid, risk factors and ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 124(Suppl):S1-S9
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.124 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 34
    • 0021753463 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia
    • Consensus Conference 1984 Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia. JAMA 251:1196-1200
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 1196-1200
  • 35
    • 0023930868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel: Report of the National Cholesterol Education 1988 Program expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults
    • Expert Panel: Report of the National Cholesterol Education 1988 Program expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Arch Intern Med 148:36-39
    • Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 36-39
  • 36
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus 1997 Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 20:1183-1197
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 37
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC 1985 Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412-419
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 44
    • 0036257524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of assays available to measure free testosterone
    • Morley JE, Patrick P, Perry III HM 2002 Evaluation of assays available to measure free testosterone. Metabolism 5:554-559
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.5 , pp. 554-559
    • Morley, J.E.1    Patrick, P.2    Perry III, H.M.3
  • 45
    • 0032125471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the effects of tibolone administered with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for the treatment of uterine leiomyomata
    • Palomba S, Affinito P, Tommaselli GA, Nappi C 1998 A clinical trial of the effects of tibolone administered with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for the treatment of uterine leiomyomata. Fertil Steril 70:111-118
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , pp. 111-118
    • Palomba, S.1    Affinito, P.2    Tommaselli, G.A.3    Nappi, C.4
  • 46
    • 0032752208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of tibolone plus gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas: Effectiveness and effects on vasomotor symptoms, bone mass, and lipid profiles
    • Palomba S, Affinito P, Di Carlo C, Bifulco G, Nappi C 1999 Long-term administration of tibolone plus gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas: effectiveness and effects on vasomotor symptoms, bone mass, and lipid profiles. Fertil Steril 72:889-895
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.72 , pp. 889-895
    • Palomba, S.1    Affinito, P.2    Di Carlo, C.3    Bifulco, G.4    Nappi, C.5
  • 47
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS 1972 Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18:499-502
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 0034882272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction and increased serum homocysteine concentrations may contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Yarali H, Yildirir A, Aybar F, Kabakci G, Bukulmez O, Akgul E, Oto A 2001 Diastolic dysfunction and increased serum homocysteine concentrations may contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 76:511-516
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 511-516
    • Yarali, H.1    Yildirir, A.2    Aybar, F.3    Kabakci, G.4    Bukulmez, O.5    Akgul, E.6    Oto, A.7
  • 50
    • 0033017148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Amowitz LL, Sobel BE 1999 Cardiovascular consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 28:439-458
    • (1999) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 439-458
    • Amowitz, L.L.1    Sobel, B.E.2
  • 51
    • 0035143773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in obese adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: Roles of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction and risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Arslanian SA, Lewy VD, Danadian K 2001 Glucose intolerance in obese adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: roles of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction and risk of cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:66-71
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 66-71
    • Arslanian, S.A.1    Lewy, V.D.2    Danadian, K.3
  • 52
    • 0038307320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular disease: A premature association?
    • Legro RS 2003 Polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular disease: a premature association? Endocr Rev 24:302-312
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 302-312
    • Legro, R.S.1
  • 53
    • 0028959137 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, lipids, cardiovascular risk and androgen excess
    • Wild RA 1995 Obesity, lipids, cardiovascular risk and androgen excess. Am J Med 98:27S-32S
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98
    • Wild, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 0026497732 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: Assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight
    • De Simone G, Daniels SR, Devereux RB, Meyer RA, Roman MJ, de Divitiis O, Alderman MH 1992 Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:1251-1260
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1251-1260
    • De Simone, G.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Meyer, R.A.4    Roman, M.J.5    De Divitiis, O.6    Alderman, M.H.7
  • 57
    • 0018775947 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glucose tolerance and plasma insulin to the incidence of coronary heart disease: Results from two population studies in Finland
    • Pyorala K 1979 Relationship of glucose tolerance and plasma insulin to the incidence of coronary heart disease: results from two population studies in Finland. Diabetes Care 2:131-141
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Pyorala, K.1
  • 58
    • 0018751628 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations
    • Welborn TA, Wearne K 1979 Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations. Diabetes Care 2:154-160
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 154-160
    • Welborn, T.A.1    Wearne, K.2
  • 59
    • 0018947555 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of plasma insulin level to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease
    • Ducimentiere P, Eschwege E, Papoz L, Richard JL, Claude JR, Rosselin G 1980 Relationship of plasma insulin level to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease. Diabetologia 19:205-210
    • (1980) Diabetologia , vol.19 , pp. 205-210
    • Ducimentiere, P.1    Eschwege, E.2    Papoz, L.3    Richard, J.L.4    Claude, J.R.5    Rosselin, G.6
  • 60
    • 0025905855 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia as a predictor of coronary heart disease mortality in a healthy population: The Paris Prospective Study, 15 year follow-up
    • Fontbonne A, Charles MA, Thibult N, Richard JL, Claude JR, Warnet JM, Rosselin GE, Eschwége E 1991 Hyperinsulinemia as a predictor of coronary heart disease mortality in a healthy population: the Paris Prospective Study, 15 year follow-up. Diabetologia 34:356-361
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 356-361
    • Fontbonne, A.1    Charles, M.A.2    Thibult, N.3    Richard, J.L.4    Claude, J.R.5    Warnet, J.M.6    Rosselin, G.E.7    Eschwége, E.8
  • 61
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM 1988 Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37:1595-1607
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 63


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.