메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 65-106

Is It Abuse, Alienation, and/or Estrangement? A Decision Tree

Author keywords

Alienation; Child abuse; Child custody evaluation; Decision tree; Domestic violence; Estrangement; Parental rejection

Indexed keywords


EID: 40349105204     PISSN: 15379418     EISSN: 1537940X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J190v01n03_05     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0031029316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the forensic evaluation of children and adolescents who may have been physically or sexually abused
    • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (1997). Practice parameters for the forensic evaluation of children and adolescents who may have been physically or sexually abused. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(3), 423-442.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-442
  • 3
    • 0001713661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial evaluation of suspected psychological maltreatment in children and adolescents
    • American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. (1996). Psychosocial evaluation of suspected psychological maltreatment in children and adolescents. Cultic Studies Journal, 13(2), 153-170.
    • (1996) Cultic Studies Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-170
  • 4
    • 0025718851 scopus 로고
    • Specialty guidelines for forensic psychologists
    • American Psychological Association Division of Psychology and Law. (1991). Specialty guidelines for forensic psychologists. Law and Human Behavior, 15, 655-665.
    • (1991) Law and Human Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 655-665
  • 6
    • 0036986634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct
    • American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57(12), 1060-1073.
    • (2002) American Psychologist , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1060-1073
  • 7
    • 0034265456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review
    • Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 651-680.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-680
    • Archer, J.1
  • 9
    • 85170108390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing credibility in allegations of marital violence in the high-conflict child custody case
    • Austin, W. G. (2000). Assessing credibility in allegations of marital violence in the high-conflict child custody case. Family Conciliation Courts Review, 38,462-477.
    • (2000) Family Conciliation Courts Review , vol.38 , pp. 462-477
    • Austin, W.G.1
  • 11
    • 0014051796 scopus 로고
    • Childcare practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior
    • Baumrind, D. (1967). Childcare practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75, 43-88.
    • (1967) Genetic Psychology Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 43-88
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 12
    • 0002401558 scopus 로고
    • The development of instrumental competence through socialization
    • A. D. Pick (Ed.)
    • Baumrind, D. (1973). The development of instrumental competence through socialization. In A. D. Pick (Ed.), Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology, 7, 3-46.
    • (1973) Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 3-46
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 13
    • 0007242704 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for child custody evaluations in divorce proceedings
    • Board of Professional Affairs Committee on Professional Practices and Standards Practice Directorate American Psychological Association. (1994). Guidelines for child custody evaluations in divorce proceedings. American Psychologist, 47,1597-1611.
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.47 , pp. 1597-1611
  • 14
    • 85023714066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effects of early stress on brain development. Presented at Attachment and Trauma in Child Development
    • February, San Francisco, CA
    • Carrion, V. (2003, February). Understanding the effects of early stress on brain development. Presented at Attachment and Trauma in Child Development, a continuing education course at the University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
    • (2003) A Continuing Education Course at the University of California-San Francisco
    • Carrion, V.1
  • 16
    • 85170040307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When paradigms collide: Protecting battered parents and their children in the family court system
    • Dalton, C. (1999). When paradigms collide: Protecting battered parents and their children in the family court system. Family and Conciliation Courts Review, 37(3), 273-296.
    • (1999) Family and Conciliation Courts Review , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-296
    • Dalton, C.1
  • 17
    • 0742269323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High conflict divorce, violence and abuse: Implications for custody and visitation decisions
    • Dalton, C., Carbon, S., and Olesen, N. (2003). High conflict divorce, violence and abuse: Implications for custody and visitation decisions. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 54(4), 11-34.
    • (2003) Juvenile and Family Court Journal , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-34
    • Dalton, C.1    Carbon, S.2    Olesen, N.3
  • 18
    • 85023686057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Paper presented at the Los Angeles County Psychological Association Domestic Violence Update, Los Angeles, CA
    • Drozd, L. (2003, January). Domestic violence: True or false? Paper presented at the Los Angeles County Psychological Association Domestic Violence Update, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (2003) Domestic Violence: True Or False?
    • Drozd, L.1
  • 19
    • 85023682566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety first: A model for understanding domestic violence in child custody and access disputes
    • Drozd, L., Kuehnle, K., and Walker, L. E. A. (2004). Safety first: A model for understanding domestic violence in child custody and access disputes. Journal of Child Custody, 1(2), 75-103.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Custody , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-103
    • Drozd, L.1    Kuehnle, K.2    Walker, L.E.A.3
  • 20
    • 85023719436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November, Paper presented at the AFCC Fourth International Symposium on Child Custody Evaluations, Kiawah Island, SC
    • Drozd, L., Olesen, N., and Kleinman, T. (2000, November). Is it alienation and/or domestic violence? Paper presented at the AFCC Fourth International Symposium on Child Custody Evaluations, Kiawah Island, SC.
    • (2000) Is It Alienation And/Or Domestic Violence?
    • Drozd, L.1    Olesen, N.2    Kleinman, T.3
  • 21
    • 11844293300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Court-involved battered women’s responses to violence: The role of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse
    • K. D. O’Leary & R. D. Maiuro (Eds.), New York: Springer Publishing Company
    • Dutton, M. A., Goodman, L. A., and Bennett, L. (2001). Court-involved battered women’s responses to violence: The role of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse. In K. D. O’Leary and R. D. Maiuro (Eds.), Psychological abuse in violent domestic relations (pp. 177-195). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    • (2001) Psychological Abuse in Violent Domestic Relations , pp. 177-195
    • Dutton, M.A.1    Goodman, L.A.2    Bennett, L.3
  • 22
    • 0000766789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental Alienation Syndrome: What is it and what data support it?
    • Faller, K. C. (1998). Parental Alienation Syndrome: What is it and what data support it? Child Maltreatment, 3, 100-115.
    • (1998) Child Maltreatment , vol.3 , pp. 100-115
    • Faller, K.C.1
  • 23
    • 0000082825 scopus 로고
    • The role of emotional abuse in physically abusive relationships
    • Folingstad, D., Rutledge, L., Berg B., and Polek, D. (1990). The role of emotional abuse in physically abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 5(2), 107-120.
    • (1990) Journal of Family Violence , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-120
    • Folingstad, D.1    Rutledge, L.2    Berg, B.3    Polek, D.4
  • 26
    • 0004394955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating between parental alienation syndrome and bona fide abuse neglect
    • Gardner, R. A. (1999). Differentiating between parental alienation syndrome and bona fide abuse neglect. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 97-98.
    • (1999) The American Journal of Family Therapy , vol.27 , pp. 97-98
    • Gardner, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 0034906135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should courts order PAS children to visit/reside with the alienated parent? A follow-up study
    • Gardner, R. A. (2001). Should courts order PAS children to visit/reside with the alienated parent? A follow-up study. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 19, 61-106.
    • (2001) American Journal of Forensic Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 61-106
    • Gardner, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0034906135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should courts order PAS children to visit/reside with the alienated parent? A follow-up study
    • Gardner, R. A. (2001). Should courts order PAS children to visit/reside with the alienated parent? A follow-up study. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 19, 61-106.
    • (2001) American Journal of Forensic Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 61-106
    • Gardner, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 85023667153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Custody in domestic violence
    • G. W. Holden, R. Geffner & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Geffner, R., and Jaffe, P. (1998). Custody in domestic violence. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner and E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to domestic violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 121-156). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1998) Children Exposed to Domestic Violence: Theory, Research, and Applied Issues , pp. 121-156
    • Geffner, R.1    Jaffe, P.2
  • 31
    • 85023723474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the probative value of child custody evaluations: A guide for forensic mental health professionals
    • Gould, J. W. (2004). Evaluating the probative value of child custody evaluations: A guide for forensic mental health professionals. Journal of Child Custody, 1(1), 77-96.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Custody , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-96
    • Gould, J.W.1
  • 33
    • 0242648531 scopus 로고
    • Translating theory into practice: A conceptual framework for clinical assessment, differential diagnosis, and multi-modal treatment of maritally violent individuals, couples, and families
    • E. Veino (Ed.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publications
    • Hanks, S. E. (1992). Translating theory into practice: A conceptual framework for clinical assessment, differential diagnosis, and multi-modal treatment of maritally violent individuals, couples, and families. In E. Veino (Ed.), Intimate violence (pp. 157-176). Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publications.
    • (1992) Intimate Violence , pp. 157-176
    • Hanks, S.E.1
  • 35
    • 0037628593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child custody disputes and domestic violence: Critical issues for mental health, social service, and legal professionals
    • G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Jaffe, P. G., and Geffner, R. (1998). Child custody disputes and domestic violence: Critical issues for mental health, social service, and legal professionals. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, and E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 371-408). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • (1998) Children Exposed to Marital Violence: Theory, Research, and Applied Issues , pp. 371-408
    • Jaffe, P.G.1    Geffner, R.2
  • 37
    • 0038304556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental alignments and rejection: An empirical study of alienation in children of divorce
    • Johnston, J. (2003). Parental alignments and rejection: An empirical study of alienation in children of divorce. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 31(2), 158-170.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-170
    • Johnston, J.1
  • 39
    • 0000128476 scopus 로고
    • The long shadow of marital conflict: A family process model of children’s adjustment post divorce
    • Johnston, J., Kline, M., and Tschann, J. (1990). The long shadow of marital conflict: A family process model of children’s adjustment post divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 297-309.
    • (1990) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.53 , pp. 297-309
    • Johnston, J.1    Kline, M.2    Tschann, J.3
  • 40
    • 85023712209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it alienating parenting, role reversal or child abuse? An empirical study of children’s rejection of a parent in child custody disputes
    • press
    • Johnston, J. R., Gans Walters, M., and Olesen, N. W. (2004). Is it alienating parenting, role reversal or child abuse? An empirical study of children’s rejection of a parent in child custody disputes. Journal of Emotional Abuse. (in press)
    • (2004) Journal of Emotional Abuse.
    • Johnston, J.R.1    Gans Walters, M.2    Olesen, N.W.3
  • 44
    • 0038654936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic work with alienated children and their families
    • Johnston, J. R., Walters, M., and Friedlander, S. (2001). Therapeutic work with alienated children and their families. Family Court Review, 39, 316-333.
    • (2001) Family Court Review , vol.39 , pp. 316-333
    • Johnston, J.R.1    Walters, M.2    Friedlander, S.3
  • 45
    • 84957400415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alienated child. A reformulation of parental alienation syndrome
    • Kelly, J., and Johnston, J. (2001). The alienated child. A reformulation of parental alienation syndrome. Family Court Review, 39, 249-266.
    • (2001) Family Court Review , vol.39 , pp. 249-266
    • Kelly, J.1    Johnston, J.2
  • 46
    • 33746524794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A floor, not a ceiling: Beyond guidelines-an argument for minimum standards of practice in conducting child custody and visitation evaluations
    • Kirkpatrick, H. D. (2004). A floor, not a ceiling: Beyond guidelines-an argument for minimum standards of practice in conducting child custody and visitation evaluations. Journal of Child Custody 1(1), 62-75.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Custody , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-75
    • Kirkpatrick, H.D.1
  • 47
    • 85023671474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open letter to a young lawyer as she enters the world of oz: A critical look at the child custody system
    • Kleinman, T. (2004). An open letter to a young lawyer as she enters the world of oz: A critical look at the child custody system. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2004) Manuscript Submitted for Publication
    • Kleinman, T.1
  • 49
    • 33746480757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating the principles of scientifically based child interviews into family law cases
    • Kuehnle, K., Greenberg, L., and Gottlieb, M. (2004). Incorporating the principles of scientifically based child interviews into family law cases. Journal of Child Custody, 1(1), 97-114.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Custody , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-114
    • Kuehnle, K.1    Greenberg, L.2    Gottlieb, M.3
  • 51
    • 0008648327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing for alienation in child custody and access evaluations
    • Lee, S. M., and Olesen, N. (2001). Assessing for alienation in child custody and access evaluations. Family Court Review, 39, 282-298.
    • (2001) Family Court Review , vol.39 , pp. 282-298
    • Lee, S.M.1    Olesen, N.2
  • 53
    • 0010672053 scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence and child custody
    • M. Hansen & M. Harway (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Liss, M., and Stahly, G. (1993). Domestic violence and child custody. In M. Hansen and M. Harway (Eds.), Battering and family therapy: A feminist perspective (pp. 175-187). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Battering and Family Therapy: A Feminist Perspective , pp. 175-187
    • Liss, M.1    Stahly, G.2
  • 54
    • 0001969958 scopus 로고
    • Socialization in the context of the family
    • P. Mussen (Series Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington Ed., New York: Wiley
    • Maccoby, E., and Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family. In P. Mussen (Series Ed.) and E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol 4 (pp. 1-101). New York: Wiley.
    • (1983) Handbook of Child Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 1-101
    • Maccoby, E.1    Martin, J.2
  • 56
    • 0002680817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of domestic violence on children
    • P. Trickett & C. Schellenbach (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P. Trickett and C. Schellenbach (Eds.), Violence against children in the family and community (pp. 57-101). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1998) Violence against Children in the Family and Community , pp. 57-101
    • Margolin, G.1
  • 57
    • 33749523935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrity and transparency: A commentary on record keeping in child custody evaluations
    • Martindale, D. (2004). Integrity and transparency: A commentary on record keeping in child custody evaluations. Journal of Child Custody, 1(1), 31-40.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Custody , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Martindale, D.1
  • 59
    • 0027552812 scopus 로고
    • Justice for victims of spouse abuse in divorce and child custody cases
    • Pagelow, M. D. (1993). Justice for victims of spouse abuse in divorce and child custody cases. Violence and Victims, 8, 69-83.
    • (1993) Violence and Victims , vol.8 , pp. 69-83
    • Pagelow, M.D.1
  • 60
    • 0030921125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of parental alienation syndrome (Part I)
    • Rand, D. C. (1997a). The spectrum of parental alienation syndrome (Part I). American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 15, 23-52.
    • (1997) American Journal of Forensic Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 23-52
    • Rand, D.C.1
  • 61
    • 0030698030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of parental alienation syndrome (Part II)
    • Rand, D. C. (1997b). The spectrum of parental alienation syndrome (Part II). American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 15, 39-92.
    • (1997) American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 39-92
    • Rand, D.C.1
  • 62
    • 0003946502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ
    • Rennison, C. M., and Welchans, S. (2000). Intimate partner violence. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 178247, 1-11.
    • (2000) Intimate Partner Violence , pp. 1-11
    • Rennison, C.M.1    Welchans, S.2
  • 66
    • 85023692285 scopus 로고
    • Retrieved April 12, 2004
    • Statewide Office of Family Court Services, Administrative Office of the Courts, Judicial Council of California. (1991). Client baseline study. Retrieved April 12, 2004
    • (1991) Client Baseline Study
  • 67
    • 85023705263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1999). Retrieved April 12, 2004
    • Statewide Office of Family Court Services, Administrative Office of the Courts, Judicial Council of California. (1999). Statewide client study. (1999). Retrieved April 12, 2004
    • (1999) Statewide Client Study.
  • 68
    • 0012660345 scopus 로고
    • Ordinary violence, child abuse, and wife beating: What do they have in common?
    • M. Straus & R. Gelles (Eds.), New Brunswick, NJ: Transition
    • Straus, M. A. (1990). Ordinary violence, child abuse, and wife beating: What do they have in common? In M. Straus and R. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp. 403-424). New Brunswick, NJ: Transition.
    • (1990) Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families , pp. 403-424
    • Straus, M.A.1
  • 69
    • 0002274233 scopus 로고
    • Children as witnesses to marital violence: A risk factor for life long problems among a nationally representative sample of American men and women
    • D. Schwartz (Ed.), Columbus, OH: Ross Laboratories
    • Straus, M. A. (1992). Children as witnesses to marital violence: A risk factor for life long problems among a nationally representative sample of American men and women. In D. Schwartz (Ed.), Children and violence: Report of the Twenty-Third Ross Roundtable on Critical Approaches to Common Pediatric Problems (pp. 98-101). Columbus, OH: Ross Laboratories.
    • (1992) Children and Violence: Report of the Twenty-Third Ross Roundtable on Critical Approaches to Common Pediatric Problems , pp. 98-101
    • Straus, M.A.1
  • 70
    • 0012376752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal and psychological management of cases with an alienated child
    • Sullivan, M. J., and Kelly, J. B. (2001). Legal and psychological management of cases with an alienated child. Family Court Review, 39, 299-315.
    • (2001) Family Court Review , vol.39 , pp. 299-315
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Kelly, J.B.2
  • 72
    • 85023719983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (October,)Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa: Crime Prevention & Justice Assistance Division, Department of the Attorney General, State of Hawaii
    • University of Hawaii. (October 2000). Domestic violence in Hawaii impact on mothers and their children: A report by Pacific Behavioral Health Services Corporation. Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa: Crime Prevention and Justice Assistance Division, Department of the Attorney General, State of Hawaii.
    • (2000) Domestic Violence in Hawaii Impact on Mothers and Their Children: A Report by Pacific Behavioral Health Services Corporation
  • 75
    • 84892247508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of parental alienation syndrome and its admissibility in family court
    • Walker, L. E. A., Brantley, K. L., and Rigsbee, J. A. (2004). A critical analysis of parental alienation syndrome and its admissibility in family court. Journal of Child Custody, 1(2), 47-74.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Custody , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-74
    • Walker, L.E.A.1    Brantley, K.L.2    Rigsbee, J.A.3
  • 79
    • 0002363502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Jasinksi & L. Williams (Eds.), Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Wolak, J., and Finkelhor, D. (1998). Children exposed to partner violence. In J. Jasinksi and L. Williams (Eds.), Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research (pp. 73-111). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1998) Children exposed to partner violence , pp. 73-111
    • Wolak, J.1    Finkelhor, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.