메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-115

Exercise Intolerance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

EID: 39749200861     PISSN: 15517136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2007.12.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0035804283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of acute pulmonary edema associated with hypertension
    • Gandhi S.K., Powers J.E., Fowle K.M., et al. The pathogenesis of acute pulmonary edema associated with hypertension. N Engl J Med 344 1 (2000) 17-22
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Gandhi, S.K.1    Powers, J.E.2    Fowle, K.M.3
  • 2
    • 33645414944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of poor outcome in patients with hypertensive pulmonary edema
    • [abstract]
    • Powers J.E., Gandhi S.K., Kramer R.K., et al. Predictors of poor outcome in patients with hypertensive pulmonary edema. [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 5A (2004) 227A
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 A
    • Powers, J.E.1    Gandhi, S.K.2    Kramer, R.K.3
  • 3
    • 0037032384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure
    • Kitzman D.W., Little W.C., Brubaker P.H., et al. Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure. JAMA 288 17 (2002) 2144-2150
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.17 , pp. 2144-2150
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Little, W.C.2    Brubaker, P.H.3
  • 4
    • 0033973952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise parameters in relation to all-cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Bol E., de Vries W.R., Mosterd W.L., et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise parameters in relation to all-cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 72 (2000) 255-263
    • (2000) Int J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 255-263
    • Bol, E.1    de Vries, W.R.2    Mosterd, W.L.3
  • 5
    • 4444265695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function in the Digitalis Investigation Group trial
    • Jones R.C., Francis G.S., and Lauer M.S. Predictors of mortality in patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function in the Digitalis Investigation Group trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 5 (2004) 1025-1029
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Jones, R.C.1    Francis, G.S.2    Lauer, M.S.3
  • 6
    • 0033984879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for prognosis in chronic heart failure: continuous and independent prognostic value from VE/VCO2 slope and peak VO2
    • Francis D.P., Shamin W., Davies L.C., et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for prognosis in chronic heart failure: continuous and independent prognostic value from VE/VCO2 slope and peak VO2. Eur Heart J 21 (2000) 154-161
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 154-161
    • Francis, D.P.1    Shamin, W.2    Davies, L.C.3
  • 7
    • 34248571293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VE/VCO2 slope in older heart failure patients with normal versus reduced ejection fraction compared with age-matched healthy controls
    • Moore B., Brubaker P.H., Stewart K.P., et al. VE/VCO2 slope in older heart failure patients with normal versus reduced ejection fraction compared with age-matched healthy controls. J Card Fail 13 4 (2007) 259-262
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-262
    • Moore, B.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Stewart, K.P.3
  • 8
    • 33745171763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of a 6-min walk to VO(2 peak) and VT in older heart failure patients
    • Maldonado-Martin S., Brubaker P.H., Kaminsky L.A., et al. The relationship of a 6-min walk to VO(2 peak) and VT in older heart failure patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 6 (2006) 1047-1053
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Maldonado-Martin, S.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Kaminsky, L.A.3
  • 9
    • 0022647817 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of stroke volume during submaximal and maximal upright exercise in normal man
    • Higginbotham M.B., Morris K.G., Williams R.S., et al. Regulation of stroke volume during submaximal and maximal upright exercise in normal man. Circ Res 58 (1986) 281-291
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 281-291
    • Higginbotham, M.B.1    Morris, K.G.2    Williams, R.S.3
  • 10
    • 0022493421 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic basis for the age-related decline in aerobic work capacity
    • Higginbotham M.B., Morris K.G., Williams R.S., et al. Physiologic basis for the age-related decline in aerobic work capacity. Am J Cardiol 57 (1986) 1374-1379
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Higginbotham, M.B.1    Morris, K.G.2    Williams, R.S.3
  • 11
    • 0024432116 scopus 로고
    • Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure
    • Sullivan M., Knight J.D., Higginbotham M.B., et al. Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure. Circulation 80 (1989) 769-781
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 769-781
    • Sullivan, M.1    Knight, J.D.2    Higginbotham, M.B.3
  • 12
    • 0003127599 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of stroke volume during exercise in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: importance of Starling mechanism
    • Higginbotham M.B., Sullivan M., Coleman R.E., et al. Regulation of stroke volume during exercise in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: importance of Starling mechanism. J Am Coll Cardiol 9 (1987) 58A
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9
    • Higginbotham, M.B.1    Sullivan, M.2    Coleman, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 4243352187 scopus 로고
    • Exercise cardiac output declines with advancing age in normal subjects
    • Kitzman D.W., Sullivan M., Cobb F.R., et al. Exercise cardiac output declines with advancing age in normal subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 13 2 (1989) 241A
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Sullivan, M.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 14
    • 0025902279 scopus 로고
    • Stroke volume increases by similar mechanisms in men and women
    • Sullivan M., Cobb F.R., Knight J.D., et al. Stroke volume increases by similar mechanisms in men and women. Am J Cardiol 67 (1991) 1405-1412
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Sullivan, M.1    Cobb, F.R.2    Knight, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 0025727274 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function: failure of the Frank-Starling mechanism
    • Kitzman D.W., Higginbotham M.B., Cobb F.R., et al. Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function: failure of the Frank-Starling mechanism. J Am Coll Cardiol 17 (1991) 1065-1072
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 16
    • 0023871908 scopus 로고
    • Increased exercise ventilation in patients with chronic heart failure: intact ventilatory control despite hemodynamic and pulmonary abnormalities
    • Sullivan M., Higginbotham M.B., and Cobb F.R. Increased exercise ventilation in patients with chronic heart failure: intact ventilatory control despite hemodynamic and pulmonary abnormalities. Circulation 77 (1988) 552-559
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 552-559
    • Sullivan, M.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 17
    • 0024581649 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventilatory anaerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance
    • Sullivan M., Higginbotham M.B., and Cobb F.R. Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventilatory anaerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance. Circulation 79 (1989) 324-329
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 324-329
    • Sullivan, M.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 18
    • 0026638571 scopus 로고
    • Central hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan M., and Cobb F.R. Central hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest 101 (1992) 340S-346S
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Sullivan, M.1    Cobb, F.R.2
  • 19
    • 0030698732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures
    • Nagueh S.F., Middleton K.J., Kopelen H.A., et al. Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 6 (1997) 1527-1533
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Nagueh, S.F.1    Middleton, K.J.2    Kopelen, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034633812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: a comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study
    • Ommen S.R., Nishimura R.A., Appleton C.P., et al. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: a comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study. Circulation 102 15 (2000) 1788-1794
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.15 , pp. 1788-1794
    • Ommen, S.R.1    Nishimura, R.A.2    Appleton, C.P.3
  • 21
    • 33645057238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of mitral annular velocity in predicting exercise tolerance in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function
    • Hadano Y., Murata K., Yamamoto T., et al. Usefulness of mitral annular velocity in predicting exercise tolerance in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function. Am J Cardiol 97 7 (2006) 1025-1028
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Hadano, Y.1    Murata, K.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 22
    • 1442285692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of exercise intolerance: insights from tissue Doppler imaging
    • Skaluba S.J., and Litwin S.E. Mechanisms of exercise intolerance: insights from tissue Doppler imaging. Circulation 109 8 (2004) 972-977
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.8 , pp. 972-977
    • Skaluba, S.J.1    Litwin, S.E.2
  • 23
    • 11144239323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic stress echocardiography: a novel noninvasive diagnostic test for diastolic dysfunction using supine bicycle exercise Doppler echocardiography
    • Ha J.W., Oh J.K., Pellikka P.A., et al. Diastolic stress echocardiography: a novel noninvasive diagnostic test for diastolic dysfunction using supine bicycle exercise Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 1 (2005) 63-68
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Ha, J.W.1    Oh, J.K.2    Pellikka, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 0002117535 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure: role of diastolic dysfunction
    • Grossman W. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • Kitzman D.W., and Sullivan M. Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure: role of diastolic dysfunction. In: Grossman W. (Ed). Diastolic relaxation of the heart (1994), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston 295-302
    • (1994) Diastolic relaxation of the heart , pp. 295-302
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Sullivan, M.2
  • 25
    • 33749181093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronotropic incompetence and its contribution to exercise intolerance in older heart failure patients
    • Brubaker P.H., Joo K.C., Stewart K.P., et al. Chronotropic incompetence and its contribution to exercise intolerance in older heart failure patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 26 2 (2006) 86-89
    • (2006) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-89
    • Brubaker, P.H.1    Joo, K.C.2    Stewart, K.P.3
  • 26
    • 33750995868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired chronotropic and vasodilator reserves limit exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction
    • Borlaug B.A., Melenovsky V., Russell S.D., et al. Impaired chronotropic and vasodilator reserves limit exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction. Circulation 114 20 (2006) 2138-2147
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.20 , pp. 2138-2147
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Russell, S.D.3
  • 27
    • 0035865536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > or = 65 years of age. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group
    • Kitzman D.W., Gardin J.M., Gottdiener J.S., et al. Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > or = 65 years of age. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Am J Cardiol 87 4 (2001) 413-419
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-419
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Gottdiener, J.S.3
  • 28
    • 0027471891 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure from left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in systemic hypertension
    • Iriarte M., Murga N., Morillas M., et al. Congestive heart failure from left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 71 (1993) 308-312
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 308-312
    • Iriarte, M.1    Murga, N.2    Morillas, M.3
  • 29
    • 0028889694 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure due to hypertensive ventricular diastolic dysfunction
    • Iriarte M.M., Perez O.J., Sagastagoitia D., et al. Congestive heart failure due to hypertensive ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 76 13 (1995) 43D-47D
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , Issue.13
    • Iriarte, M.M.1    Perez, O.J.2    Sagastagoitia, D.3
  • 30
    • 0026708616 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced load dependence of relaxation in heart failure: clinical implications
    • Little W.C. Enhanced load dependence of relaxation in heart failure: clinical implications. Circulation 85 6 (1992) 2326-2328
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 2326-2328
    • Little, W.C.1
  • 31
    • 0026080759 scopus 로고
    • Changes in diastolic cardiac function in developing and stable perinephritic hypertension in conscious dogs
    • Gelpi R.J. Changes in diastolic cardiac function in developing and stable perinephritic hypertension in conscious dogs. Circ Res 68 (1991) 555-567
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 555-567
    • Gelpi, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 0001035528 scopus 로고
    • Altered load: an important component of impaired diastolic function in hypertension and heart failure
    • Lorell B.H., and Grossman W. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (MA)
    • Shannon R.P., Komamura K., Gelpi R.J., et al. Altered load: an important component of impaired diastolic function in hypertension and heart failure. In: Lorell B.H., and Grossman W. (Eds). Diastolic relaxation of the heart (1994), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (MA) 177-185
    • (1994) Diastolic relaxation of the heart , pp. 177-185
    • Shannon, R.P.1    Komamura, K.2    Gelpi, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0001570846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiac performance
    • Braunwald E. (Ed), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Little W.C., and Braunwald E. Assessment of cardiac performance. In: Braunwald E. (Ed). Heart disease (1996), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 421-444
    • (1996) Heart disease , pp. 421-444
    • Little, W.C.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 34
    • 0001916838 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive heart disease
    • Gaasch W.H., and LeWinter M.M. (Eds), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Hoit B.D., and Walsh R.A. Diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive heart disease. In: Gaasch W.H., and LeWinter M.M. (Eds). Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and heart failure (1994), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 354-372
    • (1994) Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and heart failure , pp. 354-372
    • Hoit, B.D.1    Walsh, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 0029097681 scopus 로고
    • Determination of left ventricular chamber stiffness from the time for deceleration of early left ventricular filling
    • Little W.C., Ohno M., Kitzman D.W., et al. Determination of left ventricular chamber stiffness from the time for deceleration of early left ventricular filling. Circulation 92 (1995) 1933-1939
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1933-1939
    • Little, W.C.1    Ohno, M.2    Kitzman, D.W.3
  • 36
    • 0032909057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular aging research: the next horizons
    • Lakatta E. Cardiovascular aging research: the next horizons. J Am Geriatr Soc 47 (1999) 613-625
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 613-625
    • Lakatta, E.1
  • 37
    • 0037422592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a "set up" for vascular disease
    • Lakatta E.G., and Levy D. Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a "set up" for vascular disease. Circulation 107 1 (2003) 139-146
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-146
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Levy, D.2
  • 38
    • 0034847365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac cycle dependent changes in aortic area and aortic distensibility are reduced in older patients with isolated diastolic heart failure and correlate with exercise intolerance
    • Hundley W.G., Kitzman D.W., Morgan T.M., et al. Cardiac cycle dependent changes in aortic area and aortic distensibility are reduced in older patients with isolated diastolic heart failure and correlate with exercise intolerance. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 3 (2001) 796-802
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 796-802
    • Hundley, W.G.1    Kitzman, D.W.2    Morgan, T.M.3
  • 39
    • 0036890068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of aortic distensibility determine by magnetic resonance imaging in patients = 60 years of age to systolic heart failure and exercise capacity
    • Rerkpattanapipat P., Hundley W.G., Link K.M., et al. Relation of aortic distensibility determine by magnetic resonance imaging in patients = 60 years of age to systolic heart failure and exercise capacity. Am J Cardiol 90 11 (2002) 1221-1225
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Rerkpattanapipat, P.1    Hundley, W.G.2    Link, K.M.3
  • 40
    • 0026769237 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Drexler H., Hayoz D., Monzel T., et al. Endothelial function in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 1596-1601
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Drexler, H.1    Hayoz, D.2    Monzel, T.3
  • 41
    • 6244235930 scopus 로고
    • Flow-mediated arterial dilation is abnormal in congestive heart failure
    • Hayoz D., Drexler H., Munzel T., et al. Flow-mediated arterial dilation is abnormal in congestive heart failure. Circulation 87 (1993) VII-92-VII-96
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Hayoz, D.1    Drexler, H.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 42
    • 0030045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hornig B., Maier V., and Drexler H. Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 93 2 (1996) 210-214
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-214
    • Hornig, B.1    Maier, V.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 43
    • 0032578980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of quinaprilat and enalaprilat on endothelial function of conduit arteries in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hornig B., Arakawa N., Haussmann D., et al. Differential effects of quinaprilat and enalaprilat on endothelial function of conduit arteries in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 98 25 (1998) 2842-2848
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.25 , pp. 2842-2848
    • Hornig, B.1    Arakawa, N.2    Haussmann, D.3
  • 44
    • 33847726656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg flow-mediated arterial dilation in elderly patients with heart failure and normal left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Hundley W.G., Bayram E., Hamilton C.A., et al. Leg flow-mediated arterial dilation in elderly patients with heart failure and normal left ventricular ejection fraction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292 3 (2007) H1427-H1434
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292 , Issue.3
    • Hundley, W.G.1    Bayram, E.2    Hamilton, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 0025830948 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic determinants of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure
    • Myers J., and Froelicher V. Hemodynamic determinants of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Ann Intern Med 115 (1991) 377-386
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 377-386
    • Myers, J.1    Froelicher, V.2
  • 46
    • 0022930204 scopus 로고
    • Role of ventricular function in determining exercise capacity in patients with chronic left ventricular failure
    • Franciosa J.A. Role of ventricular function in determining exercise capacity in patients with chronic left ventricular failure. Adv Cardiol 34 (1986) 170-178
    • (1986) Adv Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 170-178
    • Franciosa, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 0029042908 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between exertional symptoms and circulatory function in patients with heart failure
    • Ref Type: Journal (Full)
    • Wilson J.R., Rayos G., Yeoh T.K., et al. Dissociation between exertional symptoms and circulatory function in patients with heart failure. Circulation 92 1 (1995) 47-53 Ref Type: Journal (Full)
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Rayos, G.2    Yeoh, T.K.3
  • 48
    • 0028925817 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue and dyspnoea in chronic heart failure: two sides of the same coin?
    • Clark A.L., Sparrow J.L., and Coats A.J. Muscle fatigue and dyspnoea in chronic heart failure: two sides of the same coin?. Eur Heart J 16 1 (1995) 49-52
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-52
    • Clark, A.L.1    Sparrow, J.L.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 49
    • 0022610535 scopus 로고
    • Exercise ventilation and pulmonary artery wedge pressure in chronic stable congestive heart failure
    • Fink L.I., Wilson J.R., and Ferraro N. Exercise ventilation and pulmonary artery wedge pressure in chronic stable congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 57 (1966) 249-253
    • (1966) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 249-253
    • Fink, L.I.1    Wilson, J.R.2    Ferraro, N.3
  • 50
    • 0025191368 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic threshold in chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan M., and Cobb F.R. The anaerobic threshold in chronic heart failure. Circulation 81 (1990) II-47-II-58
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81
    • Sullivan, M.1    Cobb, F.R.2
  • 51
    • 0002637689 scopus 로고
    • Manifestations and sites of neuromuscular fatigue
    • Green H.J. Manifestations and sites of neuromuscular fatigue. Biochem Exercise VII (1990) 13-35
    • (1990) Biochem Exercise , vol.VII , pp. 13-35
    • Green, H.J.1
  • 52
    • 1842789055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of anemia to diastolic heart failure and the effect on outcome
    • Brucks S., Little W.C., Chao T., et al. Relation of anemia to diastolic heart failure and the effect on outcome. Am J Cardiol 93 8 (2004) 1055-1057
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Brucks, S.1    Little, W.C.2    Chao, T.3
  • 53
    • 3242889817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol CR/XL in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Deedwania P.C., Gottlieb S., Ghali J.K., et al. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol CR/XL in elderly patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 25 15 (2004) 1300-1309
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.15 , pp. 1300-1309
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Gottlieb, S.2    Ghali, J.K.3
  • 54
    • 4344563965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of sinus node function in patients with congestive heart failure: reduction in sinus node reserve
    • Sanders P., Kistler P.M., Morton J.B., et al. Remodeling of sinus node function in patients with congestive heart failure: reduction in sinus node reserve. Circulation 110 8 (2004) 897-903
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 897-903
    • Sanders, P.1    Kistler, P.M.2    Morton, J.B.3
  • 55
    • 20844460120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ghrelin administration on left ventricular function, exercise capacity, and muscle wasting in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Nagaya N., Moriya J., Yasumura Y., et al. Effects of ghrelin administration on left ventricular function, exercise capacity, and muscle wasting in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 110 24 (2004) 3674-3679
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.24 , pp. 3674-3679
    • Nagaya, N.1    Moriya, J.2    Yasumura, Y.3
  • 56
    • 0025164904 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure
    • Sullivan J.J., Green H.J., and Cobb F.R. Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure. Circulation 81 (1990) 518-527
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 518-527
    • Sullivan, J.J.1    Green, H.J.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 57
    • 0027406234 scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Adamopoulos S., Coats A., Brunotte F., et al. Physical training improves skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 21 (1993) 1101-1106
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Coats, A.2    Brunotte, F.3
  • 58
    • 0028327037 scopus 로고
    • Training partially reverses skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities during exercise in heart failure
    • Stratton J., Dunn J.F., Adamopoulos S., et al. Training partially reverses skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities during exercise in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 76 (1994) 1575-1582
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Stratton, J.1    Dunn, J.F.2    Adamopoulos, S.3
  • 59
    • 33645399439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle remodeling and exercise intolerance in elderly patients with diastolic heart failure
    • [abstract]
    • Kouba E.J., Hundley W.G., Brubaker P.H., et al. Skeletal muscle remodeling and exercise intolerance in elderly patients with diastolic heart failure. [abstract]. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 12 2 (2003) 135
    • (2003) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 135
    • Kouba, E.J.1    Hundley, W.G.2    Brubaker, P.H.3
  • 60
    • 4444279725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia as a risk factor and therapeutic target in heart failure
    • Felker G.M., Adams Jr. K.F., Gattis W.A., et al. Anemia as a risk factor and therapeutic target in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 5 (2004) 959-966
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 959-966
    • Felker, G.M.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Gattis, W.A.3
  • 61
    • 0033558684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in skeletal myocytes of patients with chronic heart failure is associated with exercise intolerance
    • Adams V., Jiang H., Yu J., et al. Apoptosis in skeletal myocytes of patients with chronic heart failure is associated with exercise intolerance. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 4 (1999) 959-965
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-965
    • Adams, V.1    Jiang, H.2    Yu, J.3
  • 62
    • 0021916108 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure with gated phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Wilson J.R., Fink L., Maris J., et al. Evaluation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure with gated phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance. Circulation 71 1 (1985) 57-62
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Fink, L.2    Maris, J.3
  • 63
    • 0025065042 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle response to exercise training in congestive heart failure
    • Minotti J.R., Johnson E.C., Hudson T.L., et al. Skeletal muscle response to exercise training in congestive heart failure. J Clin Invest 86 (1990) 751-758
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 751-758
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Johnson, E.C.2    Hudson, T.L.3
  • 64
    • 0026345951 scopus 로고
    • Impaired skeletal muscle function in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Minotti J.R., Christoph I., Oka R., et al. Impaired skeletal muscle function in patients with congestive heart failure. J Clin Invest 88 (1991) 2077-2082
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Christoph, I.2    Oka, R.3
  • 65
    • 0026554586 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure
    • Mancini D.M., Walter G., Reichek N., et al. Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure. Circulation 85 (1992) 1364-1373
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1364-1373
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Walter, G.2    Reichek, N.3
  • 66
    • 0026723376 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle function, morphology, and metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Minotti J.R., Christoph I., and Massie B.M. Skeletal muscle function, morphology, and metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest 101 (1992) 333S-339S
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Christoph, I.2    Massie, B.M.3
  • 67
    • 0027195113 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolic dysfunction. Implications for exercise intolerance in heart failure
    • Wilson J.R., and Mancini D.M. Skeletal muscle metabolic dysfunction. Implications for exercise intolerance in heart failure. Circulation 87 (1993) VII-104-VII-109
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Mancini, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 0027257898 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle size: relationship to muscle function in heart failure
    • Minotti J.R., Pillay P., Oka R., et al. Skeletal muscle size: relationship to muscle function in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 75 1 (1993) 373-381
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 373-381
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Pillay, P.2    Oka, R.3
  • 69
    • 0029149858 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of skeletal muscle metabolism during nerve stimulation determined by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in severe congestive heart failure
    • Kao W., Helpern J.A., Goldstein S., et al. Abnormalities of skeletal muscle metabolism during nerve stimulation determined by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in severe congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 76 8 (1995) 606-609
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 606-609
    • Kao, W.1    Helpern, J.A.2    Goldstein, S.3
  • 70
    • 0031019603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in stable ambulatory patients with heart failure
    • Lang C.C., Chomsky D.B., Rayos G., et al. Skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in stable ambulatory patients with heart failure. J Appl Physiol 82 (1997) 257-261
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 257-261
    • Lang, C.C.1    Chomsky, D.B.2    Rayos, G.3
  • 71
    • 0031539407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle function and its relation to exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure
    • Harrington D., Anker S.D., Chua T.P., et al. Skeletal muscle function and its relation to exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 7 (1997) 1758-1764
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Harrington, D.1    Anker, S.D.2    Chua, T.P.3
  • 72
    • 0030698178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase gene expression in congestive heart failure
    • Peters D.G., Mitchell H.L., McCune S.A., et al. Skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase gene expression in congestive heart failure. Circ Res 81 5 (1997) 703-710
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-710
    • Peters, D.G.1    Mitchell, H.L.2    McCune, S.A.3
  • 73
    • 0033798847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changes
    • [see comments]
    • Vescovo G., Volterrani M., Zennaro R., et al. Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changes. [see comments]. Heart 84 4 (2000) 431-437
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-437
    • Vescovo, G.1    Volterrani, M.2    Zennaro, R.3
  • 74
    • 0023792982 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and effects of muscle training in the elderly
    • Grimby G. Physical activity and effects of muscle training in the elderly. Ann Clin Res 20 (1988) 62-66
    • (1988) Ann Clin Res , vol.20 , pp. 62-66
    • Grimby, G.1
  • 75
    • 0023678652 scopus 로고
    • Role of muscle loss in the age-associated reduction in VO2 max
    • Fleg J.L., and Lakatta E.G. Role of muscle loss in the age-associated reduction in VO2 max. J Appl Physiol 65 3 (1988) 1147-1151
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Lakatta, E.G.2
  • 76
    • 0024392927 scopus 로고
    • Arm and leg composition determined by computed tomography in young and elderly men
    • Rice C.L., Cunningham D.A., Paterson D.H., et al. Arm and leg composition determined by computed tomography in young and elderly men. Clin Physiol 9 3 (1989) 207-220
    • (1989) Clin Physiol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-220
    • Rice, C.L.1    Cunningham, D.A.2    Paterson, D.H.3
  • 77
    • 0025300784 scopus 로고
    • The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives
    • Kallman D.A., Plato C.C., and Tobin J.D. The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. J Gerontol 45 (1990) M82-M88
    • (1990) J Gerontol , vol.45
    • Kallman, D.A.1    Plato, C.C.2    Tobin, J.D.3
  • 78
    • 0026069688 scopus 로고
    • The importance of skeletal muscle strength to physical function in older adults
    • Buchner D., and deLateur B. The importance of skeletal muscle strength to physical function in older adults. Ann Behav Med 13 (1991) 4206-4214
    • (1991) Ann Behav Med , vol.13 , pp. 4206-4214
    • Buchner, D.1    deLateur, B.2
  • 79
    • 15444368359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss and physical activity on skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in obesity
    • Menshikova E.V., Ritov V.B., Toledo F.G.S., et al. Effects of weight loss and physical activity on skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in obesity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288 4 (2005) E818-E825
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.288 , Issue.4
    • Menshikova, E.V.1    Ritov, V.B.2    Toledo, F.G.S.3
  • 80
    • 0033133517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan improves exercise tolerance in patients with diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to exercise
    • Warner J.G., Metzger C., Kitzman D.W., et al. Losartan improves exercise tolerance in patients with diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (1999) 1567-1572
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Warner, J.G.1    Metzger, C.2    Kitzman, D.W.3
  • 81
    • 0027472287 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on congestive heart failure treated with diuretics in elderly patients with prior myocardial infarction and normal left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Aronow W.S., and Kronzon I. Effect of enalapril on congestive heart failure treated with diuretics in elderly patients with prior myocardial infarction and normal left ventricular ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol 71 (1993) 602-604
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 602-604
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Kronzon, I.2
  • 82
    • 0026632428 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of left ventricular cavity area with on-line, semiautomated echocardiographic edge detection system
    • Vandenberg V.F., Rath L.S., Stuhlmuller P., et al. Estimation of left ventricular cavity area with on-line, semiautomated echocardiographic edge detection system. Circulation 86 (1992) 159-166
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 159-166
    • Vandenberg, V.F.1    Rath, L.S.2    Stuhlmuller, P.3
  • 83
    • 0020083655 scopus 로고
    • Effects of verapamil and propranolol on left ventricular systolic function and diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery disease: radionuclide angiographic studies at rest and during exercise
    • Bonow R.O., Leon M.B., Rosing D.R., et al. Effects of verapamil and propranolol on left ventricular systolic function and diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery disease: radionuclide angiographic studies at rest and during exercise. Circulation 65 (1981) 1337-1350
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1337-1350
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Leon, M.B.2    Rosing, D.R.3
  • 84
    • 0022381296 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil-induced improvement in left ventricular diastolic filling and increased exercise tolerance in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: short- and long-term effects
    • Bonow R.O., Dilsizian V., Rosing D.R., et al. Verapamil-induced improvement in left ventricular diastolic filling and increased exercise tolerance in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: short- and long-term effects. Circulation 72 (1985) 853-864
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 853-864
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Dilsizian, V.2    Rosing, D.R.3
  • 85
    • 0001417616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function and calcium channel blockers in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Gaasch W.H. (Ed), Lea & Febiger, Malvern, Pennsylvania
    • Udelson J., and Bonow R.O. Left ventricular diastolic function and calcium channel blockers in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In: Gaasch W.H. (Ed). Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and heart failure (1996), Lea & Febiger, Malvern, Pennsylvania 465-489
    • (1996) Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and heart failure , pp. 465-489
    • Udelson, J.1    Bonow, R.O.2
  • 86
    • 0033133505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil acutely reduces ventricular-vascular stiffening and improves aerobic exercise performance in elderly individuals
    • Chen C.H., Nakayama M., Talbot M., et al. Verapamil acutely reduces ventricular-vascular stiffening and improves aerobic exercise performance in elderly individuals. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (1999) 1602-1609
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1602-1609
    • Chen, C.H.1    Nakayama, M.2    Talbot, M.3
  • 87
    • 4243382230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic abnormalities in low-flow and pacing tachycardia-induced ischemia in isolated rat hearts-modification by calcium antagonists
    • Lorell B.H., and Grossman W. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (MA)
    • Serizawa T., Shin-Ichi M., Nagai Y., et al. Diastolic abnormalities in low-flow and pacing tachycardia-induced ischemia in isolated rat hearts-modification by calcium antagonists. In: Lorell B.H., and Grossman W. (Eds). Diastolic relaxation of the heart (1996), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (MA) 266-274
    • (1996) Diastolic relaxation of the heart , pp. 266-274
    • Serizawa, T.1    Shin-Ichi, M.2    Nagai, Y.3
  • 88
    • 0028043595 scopus 로고
    • Effects of felodipine on left ventricular systolic and diastolic performance in congestive heart failure
    • Cheng C.P., Pettersson K., and Little W.C. Effects of felodipine on left ventricular systolic and diastolic performance in congestive heart failure. J Pharma and Exper Thera 271 (1994) 1409-1417
    • (1994) J Pharma and Exper Thera , vol.271 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Cheng, C.P.1    Pettersson, K.2    Little, W.C.3
  • 89
    • 0004039506 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of enalaprilat and felodipine on diastolic function during exercise in dogs with congestive heart failure
    • [abstract]
    • Cheng C.P., Noda T., Ohno M., et al. Differential effects of enalaprilat and felodipine on diastolic function during exercise in dogs with congestive heart failure. [abstract]. Circulation 88 4 (1993) I-294
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.4
    • Cheng, C.P.1    Noda, T.2    Ohno, M.3
  • 90
    • 0028841263 scopus 로고
    • Vascular selective calcium entry blockers in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders: focus on felodipine
    • Little W.C., Cheng C.P., Elvelin L., et al. Vascular selective calcium entry blockers in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders: focus on felodipine. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 9 5 (1995) 657-663
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-663
    • Little, W.C.1    Cheng, C.P.2    Elvelin, L.3
  • 91
    • 0021079245 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term administration of verapamil on left ventricular filling dynamics measured by a combined hemodynamic-ultrasonic technique in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Ten Cate F.J., Serruys P.W., Mey S., et al. Effects of short-term administration of verapamil on left ventricular filling dynamics measured by a combined hemodynamic-ultrasonic technique in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 68 6 (1983) 1274-1279
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Ten Cate, F.J.1    Serruys, P.W.2    Mey, S.3
  • 92
    • 0022546747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does verapamil improve left ventricular relaxation in patients with myocardial hypertrophy?
    • Hess O.M., Murakami T., and Krayenbuehl H.P. Does verapamil improve left ventricular relaxation in patients with myocardial hypertrophy?. Circulation 74 (1996) 530-543
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 530-543
    • Hess, O.M.1    Murakami, T.2    Krayenbuehl, H.P.3
  • 93
    • 0022378193 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relaxation in the evaluation of ventricular function of the heart
    • Brutsaert D.L., Rademakers F., Sys S.U., et al. Analysis of relaxation in the evaluation of ventricular function of the heart. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 28 (1985) 143-163
    • (1985) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.28 , pp. 143-163
    • Brutsaert, D.L.1    Rademakers, F.2    Sys, S.U.3
  • 94
    • 0027314931 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic failure: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications
    • Brutsaert D.L., Sys S.U., and Gillebert T.C. Diastolic failure: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 22 (1993) 318-325
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 318-325
    • Brutsaert, D.L.1    Sys, S.U.2    Gillebert, T.C.3
  • 95
    • 0025129567 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of verapamil for congestive heart failure associated with abnormal left ventricular diastolic filling and normal left ventricular systolic performance
    • Setaro J.F., Zaret B.L., Schulman D.S., et al. Usefulness of verapamil for congestive heart failure associated with abnormal left ventricular diastolic filling and normal left ventricular systolic performance. Am J Cardiol 66 (1990) 981-986
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 981-986
    • Setaro, J.F.1    Zaret, B.L.2    Schulman, D.S.3
  • 96
    • 1642459108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan and verapamil on exercise tolerance in diastolic dysfunction
    • Little W.C., Wesley-Farrington D.J., Hoyle J., et al. Effect of candesartan and verapamil on exercise tolerance in diastolic dysfunction. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 43 2 (2004) 288-293
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-293
    • Little, W.C.1    Wesley-Farrington, D.J.2    Hoyle, J.3
  • 97
    • 33746178479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide on exercise tolerance in exertional hypertension and diastolic dysfunction
    • Little W.C., Zile M.R., Klein A.L., et al. Effect of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide on exercise tolerance in exertional hypertension and diastolic dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 98 3 (2006) 383-385
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-385
    • Little, W.C.1    Zile, M.R.2    Klein, A.L.3
  • 98
    • 0142085752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eplerenone, enalapril, and eplerenone/enalapril in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: the 4E-left ventricular hypertrophy study
    • Pitt B., Reichek N., Willenbrock R., et al. Effects of eplerenone, enalapril, and eplerenone/enalapril in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: the 4E-left ventricular hypertrophy study. Circulation 108 15 (2003) 1831-1838
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.15 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Pitt, B.1    Reichek, N.2    Willenbrock, R.3
  • 99
    • 0037351858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone as a target in congestive heart failure
    • Rajagopalan S., and Pitt B. Aldosterone as a target in congestive heart failure. Med Clin North Am 87 2 (2003) 441-457
    • (2003) Med Clin North Am , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-457
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Pitt, B.2
  • 100
    • 0034727695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized Aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators
    • Zannad F., Alla F., Dousset B., et al. Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized Aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators. Circulation 102 22 (2000) 2700-2706
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.22 , pp. 2700-2706
    • Zannad, F.1    Alla, F.2    Dousset, B.3
  • 101
    • 17444367649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on exercise tolerance and quality of life in elderly women with diastolic heart failure
    • [abstract]
    • Daniel K.R., Wells G.L., Fray B., et al. The effect of spironolactone on exercise tolerance and quality of life in elderly women with diastolic heart failure. [abstract]. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 12 2 (2003) 131
    • (2003) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 131
    • Daniel, K.R.1    Wells, G.L.2    Fray, B.3
  • 102
    • 3543099842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aldosterone antagonism on myocardial dysfunction in hypertensive patients with diastolic heart failure
    • Mottram P.M., Haluska B., Leano R., et al. Effect of aldosterone antagonism on myocardial dysfunction in hypertensive patients with diastolic heart failure. Circulation 110 5 (2004) 558-565
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-565
    • Mottram, P.M.1    Haluska, B.2    Leano, R.3
  • 103
    • 16244371321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of alagebrium chloride (ALT-711), a novel glucose cross-link breaker, in the treatment of elderly patients with diastolic heart failure
    • Little W.C., Zile M.R., Kitzman D.W., et al. The effect of alagebrium chloride (ALT-711), a novel glucose cross-link breaker, in the treatment of elderly patients with diastolic heart failure. J Card Fail 11 3 (2005) 191-195
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-195
    • Little, W.C.1    Zile, M.R.2    Kitzman, D.W.3
  • 104
    • 0033600532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular pacing with premature excitation for treatment of hypertensive-cardiac hypertrophy with cavity-obliteration
    • Kass D.A., Chen C.H., Talbot M.W., et al. Ventricular pacing with premature excitation for treatment of hypertensive-cardiac hypertrophy with cavity-obliteration. Circulation 100 8 (1999) 807-812
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.8 , pp. 807-812
    • Kass, D.A.1    Chen, C.H.2    Talbot, M.W.3
  • 105
    • 0026072848 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure: The Prospective Randomized Milrinone Survival Evaluation (PROMISE)
    • Packer M., Carver J.R., Chesebro J., et al. Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure: The Prospective Randomized Milrinone Survival Evaluation (PROMISE). N Engl J Med 325 (1991) 1468-1475
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Packer, M.1    Carver, J.R.2    Chesebro, J.3
  • 106
    • 0021795187 scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term effects of enalapril on the cardiovascular response to exercise and exercise tolerance in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Creager M.A., Massie B.M., Faxon D.P., et al. Acute and long-term effects of enalapril on the cardiovascular response to exercise and exercise tolerance in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 6 1 (1985) 163-173
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-173
    • Creager, M.A.1    Massie, B.M.2    Faxon, D.P.3
  • 107
    • 33645415627 scopus 로고
    • Role of exercise conditioning in patients with severe systolic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Fletcher G.F. (Ed), Futura Publishing Company, Mount Kisco
    • Sullivan M. Role of exercise conditioning in patients with severe systolic left ventricular dysfunction. In: Fletcher G.F. (Ed). Cardiovascular response to exercise (1994), Futura Publishing Company, Mount Kisco 359-372
    • (1994) Cardiovascular response to exercise , pp. 359-372
    • Sullivan, M.1
  • 108
    • 0027429164 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults
    • Vaitkevicius P.V., Fleg J., Engel J.H., et al. Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation 88 5 (1993) 1456-1462
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Vaitkevicius, P.V.1    Fleg, J.2    Engel, J.H.3
  • 109
    • 0037418168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and heart failure: a statement from the American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention
    • Pina I.L., Apstein C.S., Balady G.J., et al. Exercise and heart failure: a statement from the American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention. Circulation 107 8 (2003) 1210-1225
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 1210-1225
    • Pina, I.L.1    Apstein, C.S.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 110
    • 0026734679 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of physical training in chronic heart failure
    • Coats A., Adamopoulos S., Radaelli A., et al. Controlled trial of physical training in chronic heart failure. Circulation 85 (1992) 2119-2131
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2119-2131
    • Coats, A.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Radaelli, A.3
  • 111
    • 4644272249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging and physical activity on left ventricular compliance
    • Arbab-Zadeh A., Dijk E., Prasad A., et al. Effect of aging and physical activity on left ventricular compliance. Circulation 110 13 (2004) 1799-1805
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.13 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Arbab-Zadeh, A.1    Dijk, E.2    Prasad, A.3
  • 112
    • 33645392649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on exercise capacity, quality of life, and flow-mediated arterial dilation in elderly patients with diastolic heart failure
    • [abstract]
    • Kitzman D.W., Brubaker P.H., Abdelahmed A., et al. Effect of exercise training on exercise capacity, quality of life, and flow-mediated arterial dilation in elderly patients with diastolic heart failure. [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 110 17 (2004) III-558
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.110 , Issue.17
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Brubaker, P.H.2    Abdelahmed, A.3
  • 113
    • 33947304692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in systolic and diastolic dysfunction: effects on cardiac function, functional capacity, and quality of life
    • Smart N., Haluska B., Jeffriess L., et al. Exercise training in systolic and diastolic dysfunction: effects on cardiac function, functional capacity, and quality of life. Am Heart J 153 4 (2007) 530-536
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-536
    • Smart, N.1    Haluska, B.2    Jeffriess, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.