메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 978-986

Evolution of Computerized Radiotherapy in Radiation Oncology: Potential Problems and Solutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER LOCALIZATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOTHERAPY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; HEAD AND NECK CANCER; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INTENSITY MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION DOSE; RADIOLOGIST; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 39749194492     PISSN: 03603016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.062     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0842327792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of motion on the total dose distribution
    • Bortfeld T., Jiang S.B., and Rietzel E. Effects of motion on the total dose distribution. Semin Radiat Oncol 14 (2004) 41-51
    • (2004) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 41-51
    • Bortfeld, T.1    Jiang, S.B.2    Rietzel, E.3
  • 2
    • 39749158607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy
    • Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Low D.A., Lu W., Purdy J.A., et al. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy. In: Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds). Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised ed. (2006), Springer, Heidelberg 206-231
    • (2006) Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised ed. , pp. 206-231
    • Low, D.A.1    Lu, W.2    Purdy, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0036311362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance of intensity-modulated radiotherapy
    • Low D.A. Quality assurance of intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Semin Radiat Oncol 12 (2002) 219-228
    • (2002) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 219-228
    • Low, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 39749175097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional treatment planning and conformal therapy
    • Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Purdy J.A., Michalski J.M., Bradley J., et al. Three-dimensional treatment planning and conformal therapy. In: Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds). Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised ed. (2006), Springer, Heidelberg 179-202
    • (2006) Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised ed. , pp. 179-202
    • Purdy, J.A.1    Michalski, J.M.2    Bradley, J.3
  • 5
    • 34547326194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics of treatment planning in radiation oncology
    • Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Purdy J.A., Vijayakumar S., Perez C.A., et al. Physics of treatment planning in radiation oncology. In: Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds). Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised edition Vol 4 (2006), Springer, Heidelberg 69-103
    • (2006) Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised edition , vol.4 , pp. 69-103
    • Purdy, J.A.1    Vijayakumar, S.2    Perez, C.A.3
  • 6
    • 2942739010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer: Incremental value of endorectal MR imaging findings for prediction of extracapsular extension
    • Wang L., Mullerad M., Chen H.N., et al. Prostate cancer: Incremental value of endorectal MR imaging findings for prediction of extracapsular extension. Radiology 232 (2004) 133-139
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 133-139
    • Wang, L.1    Mullerad, M.2    Chen, H.N.3
  • 7
    • 31144434138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric uncertainty in radiotherapy
    • Hamilton C.S., and Ebert M. Volumetric uncertainty in radiotherapy. Clin Oncol 17 (2005) 456-464
    • (2005) Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 456-464
    • Hamilton, C.S.1    Ebert, M.2
  • 8
    • 2942746398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer: detection of extracapsular extension by genitourinary and general body radiologists at MR imaging
    • Mullerad M., Hricak H., Wang L., et al. Prostate cancer: detection of extracapsular extension by genitourinary and general body radiologists at MR imaging. Radiology 232 (2004) 140-146
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 140-146
    • Mullerad, M.1    Hricak, H.2    Wang, L.3
  • 9
    • 0035889274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rush to judgment: Does the evidence support the enthusiasm over three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and dose escalation in the treatment of prostate cancer?
    • Levitt S.H., and Khan F.M. The rush to judgment: Does the evidence support the enthusiasm over three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and dose escalation in the treatment of prostate cancer?. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51 (2001) 871-879
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 871-879
    • Levitt, S.H.1    Khan, F.M.2
  • 10
    • 0842306308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors and margins in radiotherapy
    • van Herk M. Errors and margins in radiotherapy. Semin Radiat Oncol 14 (2004) 52-64
    • (2004) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 52-64
    • van Herk, M.1
  • 11
    • 34547484895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduce variation and improve efficiency of target volume delineation by a computer-assisted system using a deformable image registration approach
    • Chao K.S., Bhide S., Chen H., et al. Reduce variation and improve efficiency of target volume delineation by a computer-assisted system using a deformable image registration approach. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68 (2007) 1512-1521
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.68 , pp. 1512-1521
    • Chao, K.S.1    Bhide, S.2    Chen, H.3
  • 12
    • 2942666236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mid-treatment MRI on defining boost volumes in the radiation treatment of glioblastoma multiforme
    • Manon R., Hui S., Chinnaiyan P., et al. The impact of mid-treatment MRI on defining boost volumes in the radiation treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Technol Cancer Res Treat 3 (2004) 303-307
    • (2004) Technol Cancer Res Treat , vol.3 , pp. 303-307
    • Manon, R.1    Hui, S.2    Chinnaiyan, P.3
  • 13
    • 34548083158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer: Sextant localization with MR imaging, MR spectroscopy and 11C-choline PET/CT
    • Testa C., Schiavina R., Lodi R., et al. Prostate cancer: Sextant localization with MR imaging, MR spectroscopy and 11C-choline PET/CT. Radiology 244 (2007) 797-806
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.244 , pp. 797-806
    • Testa, C.1    Schiavina, R.2    Lodi, R.3
  • 14
    • 33750536459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor delineation using PET in head and neck cancers: Threshold contouring and lesion volumes
    • Ford E., Kinahan P.E., Hanlon L., et al. Tumor delineation using PET in head and neck cancers: Threshold contouring and lesion volumes. Med Phys 33 (2006) 4280-4288
    • (2006) Med Phys , vol.33 , pp. 4280-4288
    • Ford, E.1    Kinahan, P.E.2    Hanlon, L.3
  • 15
    • 3242688903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-based delineation of lymph node levels and related CTVs in the node negative neck: DANANCA, DORTC, GORTEC, NCIC, RTOG consensus guidelines
    • Gregoire V., Levendag P., Ang K.K., et al. CT-based delineation of lymph node levels and related CTVs in the node negative neck: DANANCA, DORTC, GORTEC, NCIC, RTOG consensus guidelines. Radother Oncol 69 (2003) 227-236
    • (2003) Radother Oncol , vol.69 , pp. 227-236
    • Gregoire, V.1    Levendag, P.2    Ang, K.K.3
  • 16
    • 33750538454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic registration of megavoltage to kilovoltage CT images in helical tomotherapy: An evaluation of the setup verification process for the special case of a rigid head phantom
    • Boswell S., Tomé W., Jeraj R., et al. Automatic registration of megavoltage to kilovoltage CT images in helical tomotherapy: An evaluation of the setup verification process for the special case of a rigid head phantom. Med Phys 33 (2006) 4395-4404
    • (2006) Med Phys , vol.33 , pp. 4395-4404
    • Boswell, S.1    Tomé, W.2    Jeraj, R.3
  • 17
    • 33947493280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of PTV margin definitions for patients undergoing conformal 3D external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer based on an analysis of 10,327 pretreatment daily ultrasound localizations
    • Poli M.E., Parker W., Patrocinio H., et al. An assessment of PTV margin definitions for patients undergoing conformal 3D external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer based on an analysis of 10,327 pretreatment daily ultrasound localizations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67 (2007) 1430-1437
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.67 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Poli, M.E.1    Parker, W.2    Patrocinio, H.3
  • 18
    • 33847670074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point/counterpoint: Respiratory gating for radiation therapy not ready for prime time
    • Li X., Keall P.J., and Orton C.G. Point/counterpoint: Respiratory gating for radiation therapy not ready for prime time. Med Phys 34 (2007) 867-870
    • (2007) Med Phys , vol.34 , pp. 867-870
    • Li, X.1    Keall, P.J.2    Orton, C.G.3
  • 19
    • 0036318477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-volume specification: New challenges with intensity-modulated radiation therapy
    • Purdy J.A. Dose-volume specification: New challenges with intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Semin Radiat Oncol 12 (2002) 199-209
    • (2002) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 199-209
    • Purdy, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0842327794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current ICRU definitions of volumes: Limitations and future directions
    • Purdy J.A. Current ICRU definitions of volumes: Limitations and future directions. Semin Radiat Oncol 14 (2004) 27-40
    • (2004) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 27-40
    • Purdy, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0032881078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determination of surgical margins using fossa biopsies at radical prostatectomy
    • Theodorescu D., Frierson Jr. H.F., and Sikes R.A. Molecular determination of surgical margins using fossa biopsies at radical prostatectomy. J Urol 161 (1999) 1442-1448
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Theodorescu, D.1    Frierson Jr., H.F.2    Sikes, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 39749118701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements ICoRUa, editor, for the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. ICRU report 50: Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon beam therapy. Bethesda: International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements; 1993.
    • Measurements ICoRUa, editor, for the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. ICRU report 50: Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon beam therapy. Bethesda: International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements; 1993.
  • 23
    • 39749087155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purdy JA, editor. Data management in radiation oncology. Semin Radiat Oncol 1997;7:entire issue.
    • Purdy JA, editor. Data management in radiation oncology. Semin Radiat Oncol 1997;7:entire issue.
  • 24
    • 0034255946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An off-line strategy for constructing a patient specific planning target volume in adaptive treatment process for prostate cancer
    • Yan D., Lockman D., Brabbins D., Tyburski L., and Martinez A.C. An off-line strategy for constructing a patient specific planning target volume in adaptive treatment process for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48 (2000) 289-302
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 289-302
    • Yan, D.1    Lockman, D.2    Brabbins, D.3    Tyburski, L.4    Martinez, A.C.5
  • 25
    • 0037402459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of quality assurance for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT): Sequential tomotherapy
    • Woo S.Y., Grant III W., McGary J.E., et al. The evolution of quality assurance for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT): Sequential tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56 (2003) 274-286
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.56 , pp. 274-286
    • Woo, S.Y.1    Grant III, W.2    McGary, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 39749190751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy
    • Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Simpson J.R., Drzymala R.E., and Rich K.M. Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy. In: Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds). Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised ed. (2006), Springer, Heidelberg 233-253
    • (2006) Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised ed. , pp. 233-253
    • Simpson, J.R.1    Drzymala, R.E.2    Rich, K.M.3
  • 27
    • 12144289319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing IMRT in clinical practice: A joint document of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine
    • Galvin J.M., Ezzell G., Eisbrucch A., et al. Implementing IMRT in clinical practice: A joint document of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 58 (2003) 1616-1634
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.58 , pp. 1616-1634
    • Galvin, J.M.1    Ezzell, G.2    Eisbrucch, A.3
  • 28
    • 10744231470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance document on delivery, treatment planning, and clinical implementation of IMRT: Report of the IMRT Subcommittee of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee
    • Ezzell G.A., Galvin J.M., Low D., et al. Guidance document on delivery, treatment planning, and clinical implementation of IMRT: Report of the IMRT Subcommittee of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee. Med Phys 30 (2003) 2089-2115
    • (2003) Med Phys , vol.30 , pp. 2089-2115
    • Ezzell, G.A.1    Galvin, J.M.2    Low, D.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0035889335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulated radiation therapy: Current status and issues of interest
    • Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Collaborative Working Group
    • Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Collaborative Working Group. Intensity modulated radiation therapy: Current status and issues of interest. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51 (2001) 880-914
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 880-914
  • 32
    • 11244329184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tumor motion upon CT image integrity and target delineation
    • Gagne I.M., and Robinson D.M. The impact of tumor motion upon CT image integrity and target delineation. Med Phys 31 (2004) 3378-3392
    • (2004) Med Phys , vol.31 , pp. 3378-3392
    • Gagne, I.M.1    Robinson, D.M.2
  • 33
    • 0842327796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ and tumor motion: An overview
    • Gotein M. Organ and tumor motion: An overview. Semin Radiat Oncol 14 (2004) 2-9
    • (2004) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 2-9
    • Gotein, M.1
  • 34
    • 0037215415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late morbidity profiles in prostate cancer patients treated to 79-84 Gy by a simple four-field coplanar beam arrangement
    • Chism D.B., Horwitz E.M., Hanlon A.L., et al. Late morbidity profiles in prostate cancer patients treated to 79-84 Gy by a simple four-field coplanar beam arrangement. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 55 (2003) 71-77
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.55 , pp. 71-77
    • Chism, D.B.1    Horwitz, E.M.2    Hanlon, A.L.3
  • 35
    • 0036680294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intensity modulated radiation therapy for prostate cancer: Early toxicity and biochemical outcome in 772 patients
    • Zelefsky M.J., Fuks Z., Hunt M., et al. High-dose intensity modulated radiation therapy for prostate cancer: Early toxicity and biochemical outcome in 772 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 53 (2002) 1111-1116
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.53 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Zelefsky, M.J.1    Fuks, Z.2    Hunt, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037402826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced second cancers: The impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT
    • Hall E.J., and Wuu C.S. Radiation-induced second cancers: The impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56 (2003) 83-88
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.56 , pp. 83-88
    • Hall, E.J.1    Wuu, C.S.2
  • 37
    • 0030793184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of whole-body dose equivalent produced by beam intensity modulated conformal therapy
    • Followill D., Geis P., and Boyer A. Estimates of whole-body dose equivalent produced by beam intensity modulated conformal therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 38 (1997) 667-672
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.38 , pp. 667-672
    • Followill, D.1    Geis, P.2    Boyer, A.3
  • 38
    • 0036318477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose volume specification: New challenges with intensity-modulated radiation therapy
    • Purdy J. Dose volume specification: New challenges with intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Semin Radiat Oncol 12 (2002) 199-209
    • (2002) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 199-209
    • Purdy, J.1
  • 39
    • 31144434138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric uncertainty in radiation therapy
    • Hamilton C.S., and Ebert M. Volumetric uncertainty in radiation therapy. Clin Oncol 17 (2005) 456-464
    • (2005) Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 456-464
    • Hamilton, C.S.1    Ebert, M.2
  • 40
    • 34547411965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the pelvic anatomy after IMRT treatment fraction of prostate cancer
    • de Crevoisier R., Melancon AD., Kuban D.A., et al. Changes in the pelvic anatomy after IMRT treatment fraction of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68 (2007) 1529-1536
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.68 , pp. 1529-1536
    • de Crevoisier, R.1    Melancon, AD.2    Kuban, D.A.3
  • 41
    • 21244444149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of biochemical and local failure in patients with distended rectum on the planning CT for prostate cancer radiotherapy
    • de Crevoisier T.S., Dong L., Mohan R., et al. Increased risk of biochemical and local failure in patients with distended rectum on the planning CT for prostate cancer radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62 (2005) 965-973
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.62 , pp. 965-973
    • de Crevoisier, T.S.1    Dong, L.2    Mohan, R.3
  • 42
    • 21244488526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on increased risk of biochemical and local failure in patients with a distended rectum on the planning CT for prostate cancer radiotherapy
    • Roach III M. Commentary on increased risk of biochemical and local failure in patients with a distended rectum on the planning CT for prostate cancer radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62 (2005) 949-950
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.62 , pp. 949-950
    • Roach III, M.1
  • 43
    • 0842327794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current ICRU definitions of volumes: Limitations and future directions
    • Purdy J. Current ICRU definitions of volumes: Limitations and future directions. Semin Radiat Oncol 14 (2004) 27-40
    • (2004) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 27-40
    • Purdy, J.1
  • 44
    • 0041381126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prolonged fraction delivery times on tumor control: A note of caution for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
    • Wang J.Z., Li X.A., D'Souza W.D., et al. Impact of prolonged fraction delivery times on tumor control: A note of caution for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 57 (2003) 543-552
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.57 , pp. 543-552
    • Wang, J.Z.1    Li, X.A.2    D'Souza, W.D.3
  • 45
    • 0036644304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin toxicity due to intensity-modulated radiotherapy for head-and-neck carcinoma
    • Lee N., Chang C., Quivey J.M., et al. Skin toxicity due to intensity-modulated radiotherapy for head-and-neck carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 53 (2002) 630-637
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.53 , pp. 630-637
    • Lee, N.1    Chang, C.2    Quivey, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0035996471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On cold spots in tumor subvolumes
    • Tomé W.A., and Fowler J.F. On cold spots in tumor subvolumes. Med Phys 29 (2002) 1590-1598
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 1590-1598
    • Tomé, W.A.1    Fowler, J.F.2
  • 47
    • 0035062997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy and effectiveness of dose reconstruction for tomotherapy
    • Kapatoes J.M., Balog J.P., Keller H., et al. On the accuracy and effectiveness of dose reconstruction for tomotherapy. Phys Med Biol 46 (2001) 943-966
    • (2001) Phys Med Biol , vol.46 , pp. 943-966
    • Kapatoes, J.M.1    Balog, J.P.2    Keller, H.3
  • 48
    • 33750211953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implementation of adaptive helical tomotherapy: A unique approach to image-guided intensity modulated radiotherapy
    • Welsh J.S., Lock M., Harari P.M., et al. Clinical implementation of adaptive helical tomotherapy: A unique approach to image-guided intensity modulated radiotherapy. Technol Cancer Res Treat 5 (2006) 465-479
    • (2006) Technol Cancer Res Treat , vol.5 , pp. 465-479
    • Welsh, J.S.1    Lock, M.2    Harari, P.M.3
  • 49
    • 0031670874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with quality assurance of multi-institutional 3D radiotherapy clinical trials
    • Purdy J.A., Harms W.P., Michalski J.M., et al. Initial experience with quality assurance of multi-institutional 3D radiotherapy clinical trials. Strahlenther Onkol 174 (1998) 40-42
    • (1998) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.174 , pp. 40-42
    • Purdy, J.A.1    Harms, W.P.2    Michalski, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 39749175097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional treatment planning and conformal therapy
    • Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Purdy J.A., Michalski JM., Bradley J., et al. Three-dimensional treatment planning and conformal therapy. In: Levitt S., Purdy J.A., Perez C.A., et al. (Eds). Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised edition Vol. 1 (2006), Springer, Heidelberg 179-202
    • (2006) Technical basis of radiation therapy. 4th revised edition , vol.1 , pp. 179-202
    • Purdy, J.A.1    Michalski, JM.2    Bradley, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.