메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 3, 2007, Pages

Antipsychotic medication for childhood-onset schizophrenia

Author keywords

Age of onset; Antipsychotic agents *therapeutic use ; Child; Humans; Randomized controlled trials as topic; Schizophrenia *drug therapy

Indexed keywords

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLOZAPINE; FLUPHENAZINE; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; RISPERIDONE;

EID: 39749143011     PISSN: 1469493X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004027.pub2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0015808138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engelhardt 1973 {published data only} Engelhardt DM, Polizos P, Waizer J, Hoffman SP. A double blind comparison of fluphenazine and haloperidol in outpatient schizophrenic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1973;3(2):128-37.
    • Engelhardt 1973 {published data only} Engelhardt DM, Polizos P, Waizer J, Hoffman SP. A double blind comparison of fluphenazine and haloperidol in outpatient schizophrenic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1973;3(2):128-37.
  • 2
    • 0014788234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faretra 1970 {published data only} Faretra G, Dooher L, Dowling J. Comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in disturbed children. American Journal of Psychiatry 1970;126:1670-3. [MEDLINE: 5443653].
    • Faretra 1970 {published data only} Faretra G, Dooher L, Dowling J. Comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in disturbed children. American Journal of Psychiatry 1970;126:1670-3. [MEDLINE: 5443653].
  • 3
    • 44949150944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumra 1996 {published data only} Huffman GB. Efficacy of clozapine for schizophrenia in children. American Family Physician 1997;55(4):1356. [MEDLINE: 8936902].
    • Kumra 1996 {published data only} Huffman GB. Efficacy of clozapine for schizophrenia in children. American Family Physician 1997;55(4):1356. [MEDLINE: 8936902].
  • 6
    • 33745726692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaw 2006 {published data only} Shaw P, Sporn A, Gogtay N, Overman GP, Greenstein D, Gochman P, Tossell JW, Lenane M, Rapoport JL. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized clozapine-olanzapine comparison. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006;63(7):721-30. [MEDLINE: 16818861].
    • Shaw 2006 {published data only} Shaw P, Sporn A, Gogtay N, Overman GP, Greenstein D, Gochman P, Tossell JW, Lenane M, Rapoport JL. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized clozapine-olanzapine comparison. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006;63(7):721-30. [MEDLINE: 16818861].
  • 7
    • 44949217370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xiong 2004 {published data only} Xiong Y. Comparison study of childhood schizophrenia treated with risperidone and chlorpromazine. Guizhou Medical Journal 2004;28(8):697-698.
    • Xiong 2004 {published data only} Xiong Y. Comparison study of childhood schizophrenia treated with risperidone and chlorpromazine. Guizhou Medical Journal 2004;28(8):697-698.
  • 8
    • 55249122222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 {published data only} YaoH. A study of risperidone in the treatment of child schizophrenia
    • Yao 2003 {published data only} YaoH. A study of risperidone in the treatment of child schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2003;7468(2):801.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine , vol.7468 , Issue.2 , pp. 801
    • Yao1
  • 9
    • 0015441352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claghorn 1972 *Claghorn JL. A double-blind comparison of haloperidol (haldol) and thioridazine (mellaril) in outpatient children. Current Therapeutic Research 1972;14(12):785-9. [MEDLINE: 4629817].
    • Claghorn 1972 *Claghorn JL. A double-blind comparison of haloperidol (haldol) and thioridazine (mellaril) in outpatient children. Current Therapeutic Research 1972;14(12):785-9. [MEDLINE: 4629817].
  • 10
    • 0013932735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish 1966 *Fish B, Shapiro T, Campbell M. Long-term prognosis and the response of schizophrenic children to drug therapy: a controlled study of trifluoperazine. American Journal of Psychiatry 1966;123(1):32-9. [MEDLINE: 66135917].
    • Fish 1966 *Fish B, Shapiro T, Campbell M. Long-term prognosis and the response of schizophrenic children to drug therapy: a controlled study of trifluoperazine. American Journal of Psychiatry 1966;123(1):32-9. [MEDLINE: 66135917].
  • 11
    • 0028276564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frazier 1994 *Frazier JA, Gordon CT, McKenna K, LenaneMC, Jih D, Rapoport JL. An open trial of clozapine in 11 adolescents with childhood onset schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1994;33(5):658-63. [MEDLINE: 8056728].
    • Frazier 1994 *Frazier JA, Gordon CT, McKenna K, LenaneMC, Jih D, Rapoport JL. An open trial of clozapine in 11 adolescents with childhood onset schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1994;33(5):658-63. [MEDLINE: 8056728].
  • 12
    • 0015438727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram 1972 *Gram LF, Rafaelsen OJ. Lithium treatment of psychotic children and adolescents. A controlled clinical trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1972;48(3):253-60. [MEDLINE: 4617490].
    • Gram 1972 *Gram LF, Rafaelsen OJ. Lithium treatment of psychotic children and adolescents. A controlled clinical trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1972;48(3):253-60. [MEDLINE: 4617490].
  • 13
    • 0015786348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis 1972 *Lewis PJ, James NM. Haloperidol and chlorpromazine - a double-blind cross-over trial and clinical study in children and adolescents. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1973;7(1):59-65. [MEDLINE: 73233111].
    • Lewis 1972 *Lewis PJ, James NM. Haloperidol and chlorpromazine - a double-blind cross-over trial and clinical study in children and adolescents. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1973;7(1):59-65. [MEDLINE: 73233111].
  • 14
    • 44949136201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liang 2003 Liang L. A clinical trial of risperidone in treatment of childhood patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2003;13(1):20-1.
    • Liang 2003 Liang L. A clinical trial of risperidone in treatment of childhood patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine 2003;13(1):20-1.
  • 15
    • 85047695195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGlashan 2003 McGlashan TH, Zipursky RB, Perkins D, Addington J, Miller T, Woods SW, Hawkins KA, Hoffman RE, Preda A, Epstein L, Addington D, Lindborg S, Trzaskoma Q, Tohen M, Breier A. Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006;163(5):790-9. [MEDLINE: 16648318].
    • McGlashan 2003 McGlashan TH, Zipursky RB, Perkins D, Addington J, Miller T, Woods SW, Hawkins KA, Hoffman RE, Preda A, Epstein L, Addington D, Lindborg S, Trzaskoma Q, Tohen M, Breier A. Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006;163(5):790-9. [MEDLINE: 16648318].
  • 17
    • 44949108066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nagaraja 1977 *Nagaraja J. Clinical use of haloperidol (serenace) in child psychiatry. Child Psychiatry Quarterly 1977;10(4):14-20.
    • Nagaraja 1977 *Nagaraja J. Clinical use of haloperidol (serenace) in child psychiatry. Child Psychiatry Quarterly 1977;10(4):14-20.
  • 18
    • 0346688561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sikich 2004 Sikich L, Hamer RM, Bashford RA, Sheitman BB, Lieberman JA. A pilot study of risperidone, olanzapine, and haloperidol in psychotic youth: a double-blind, randomized, 8-week trial. Neuropyschopharmacology 2004;29(1):133-45. [MEDLINE: 14583740].
    • Sikich 2004 Sikich L, Hamer RM, Bashford RA, Sheitman BB, Lieberman JA. A pilot study of risperidone, olanzapine, and haloperidol in psychotic youth: a double-blind, randomized, 8-week trial. Neuropyschopharmacology 2004;29(1):133-45. [MEDLINE: 14583740].
  • 19
    • 44949121524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spencer 1996 Spencer EK, Kafantaris V, Padron G, Maria V, Rosenberg CR. Haloperidol in hospitalized schizophrenic children. In: RichardsonMA, HauglandG editor(s). Use of neuroleptics in children. Washington, USA: American Psychiatric Press Inc, 1996:67-83.
    • Spencer 1996 Spencer EK, Kafantaris V, Padron G, Maria V, Rosenberg CR. Haloperidol in hospitalized schizophrenic children. In: RichardsonMA, HauglandG editor(s). Use of neuroleptics in children. Washington, USA: American Psychiatric Press Inc, 1996:67-83.
  • 21
    • 44949263792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandon 2005 Tandon R, Sitholey P, Katiyar M, Kumar A. Short term tolerability of risperidone in children and adolescents with acute and transient psychotic disorders. XIII World Congress of Psychiatry; 2005 10-15th Sept; Cairo, Egypt. 2005.
    • Tandon 2005 Tandon R, Sitholey P, Katiyar M, Kumar A. Short term tolerability of risperidone in children and adolescents with acute and transient psychotic disorders. XIII World Congress of Psychiatry; 2005 10-15th Sept; Cairo, Egypt. 2005.
  • 22
    • 33645467345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Nimwegen 2006 van Nimwegen L, de Haan L. Early withdrawal in a double-blind randomized clinical trial with olanzapine and risperidone performed in adolescents with first psychosis. Psychopathology 2006;39(3):158. [MEDLINE: 16531692].
    • van Nimwegen 2006 van Nimwegen L, de Haan L. Early withdrawal in a double-blind randomized clinical trial with olanzapine and risperidone performed in adolescents with first psychosis. Psychopathology 2006;39(3):158. [MEDLINE: 16531692].
  • 23
    • 44949201436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnuson 2001 Magnuson WG. Childhood onset psychotic disorders: characterization and treatment with atypical neuroleptics / Treatment of childhood onset psychotic disorders with olanzapine or clozapine. National Institutes of Health 2001.
    • Magnuson 2001 Magnuson WG. Childhood onset psychotic disorders: characterization and treatment with atypical neuroleptics / Treatment of childhood onset psychotic disorders with olanzapine or clozapine. National Institutes of Health 2001.
  • 24
    • 17944403195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AACAP 2001 Mclellan J, Werry J, Bernet W, Arnold V, Beitchman J, Benson R, Buckstein O, Kinlan J, McClellan, Rue D, Shaw J. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001;40(7 Supplement):4s-23s.
    • AACAP 2001 Mclellan J, Werry J, Bernet W, Arnold V, Beitchman J, Benson R, Buckstein O, Kinlan J, McClellan, Rue D, Shaw J. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001;40(7 Supplement):4s-23s.
  • 25
    • 85007728503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altman 1996 Altman DG, Bland JM. Detecting skewness from summary information. British Medical Journal 1996;313:1200.
    • Altman 1996 Altman DG, Bland JM. Detecting skewness from summary information. British Medical Journal 1996;313:1200.
  • 26
    • 0027238608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvir 1993 Alvir JM, Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Schwimmer JL, Schaaf JA. Clozapine induced agranulocytosis. New England Journal of Medicine 1993;329:162-167.
    • Alvir 1993 Alvir JM, Lieberman JA, Safferman AZ, Schwimmer JL, Schaaf JA. Clozapine induced agranulocytosis. New England Journal of Medicine 1993;329:162-167.
  • 30
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • APA 1994 American Psychiatric Association, 4th edition DSM-IV, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • APA 1994 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 31
    • 0023722692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asarnow 1988 Asarnow JR, Ben-Meir S. Children with schizophrenia spectrum and depressive disorders: a comparative study of premorbid adjustment, onset pattern and severity of impairment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1988;29:477-88.
    • Asarnow 1988 Asarnow JR, Ben-Meir S. Children with schizophrenia spectrum and depressive disorders: a comparative study of premorbid adjustment, onset pattern and severity of impairment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1988;29:477-88.
  • 32
    • 1242276519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asarnow 2004 Asarnow Rosenbaum J, Tompson MC, McGrath EP. Annotation: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: clinical and treatment issues. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2004;45(2):180-194.
    • Asarnow 2004 Asarnow Rosenbaum J, Tompson MC, McGrath EP. Annotation: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: clinical and treatment issues. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2004;45(2):180-194.
  • 33
    • 0029066062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldessarini 1995 Baldessarini RJ, Teicher M. Dosing of antipsychotic agents in paediatric populations. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 1995;5(1):1-4.
    • Baldessarini 1995 Baldessarini RJ, Teicher M. Dosing of antipsychotic agents in paediatric populations. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 1995;5(1):1-4.
  • 34
    • 0022386130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beitchman 1985 Beitchman JH. Childhood schizophrenia: a review and comparison with adult-onset schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1985;8:793-814.
    • Beitchman 1985 Beitchman JH. Childhood schizophrenia: a review and comparison with adult-onset schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1985;8:793-814.
  • 35
    • 0030865709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bland 1997 Bland JM, Kerry SM. Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters. BMJ 1997;315:600.
    • Bland 1997 Bland JM, Kerry SM. Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters. BMJ 1997;315:600.
  • 37
    • 0033155162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boissel 1999 Boissel JP, Cucherat M, Li W, Chatellier G, Gueyffier F, Buyse M, Boutitie F, Nony P, Haugh M, Mignot G. The problemof therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use. Therapie 1999;54(4):405-11.
    • Boissel 1999 Boissel JP, Cucherat M, Li W, Chatellier G, Gueyffier F, Buyse M, Boutitie F, Nony P, Haugh M, Mignot G. The problemof therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use. Therapie 1999;54(4):405-11.
  • 38
    • 0001236176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bunney 1963 Bunney WEJ, Hamburg DA. Methods for reliable longitudinal observation of behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry 1963;9:280-294.
    • Bunney 1963 Bunney WEJ, Hamburg DA. Methods for reliable longitudinal observation of behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry 1963;9:280-294.
  • 39
    • 0023412801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burd 1987 Burd L, Fischer W, Kerbeshian J. A prevalence study of pervasive developmental disorders in North Dakota. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1987;26(5):700-3.
    • Burd 1987 Burd L, Fischer W, Kerbeshian J. A prevalence study of pervasive developmental disorders in North Dakota. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1987;26(5):700-3.
  • 40
    • 0034816251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calderoni 2001 Calderoni D, Wudarsky M, Bhangoo R, Dell ML, Nicolson R, Hamburger S, Gochman P, et al.Differentating childhood-onset schizophrenia from psychotic mood disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry October 2001;40(10):1191-7.
    • Calderoni 2001 Calderoni D, Wudarsky M, Bhangoo R, Dell ML, Nicolson R, Hamburger S, Gochman P, et al.Differentating childhood-onset schizophrenia from psychotic mood disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry October 2001;40(10):1191-7.
  • 41
    • 0021035302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalmers 1983 Chalmers TC, Celano P, Sacks HS, Smith H. Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials. New England Journal of Medicine 1983;309:1358-61.
    • Chalmers 1983 Chalmers TC, Celano P, Sacks HS, Smith H. Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials. New England Journal of Medicine 1983;309:1358-61.
  • 42
    • 0031785732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clark 1988 Clark A F, Lewis S W. Practitioner review: Treatment of schizophrenia in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1988;39(8):1071-81.
    • Clark 1988 Clark A F, Lewis S W. Practitioner review: Treatment of schizophrenia in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1988;39(8):1071-81.
  • 43
    • 44949232048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deeks 2000 Deeks J. Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data: Abstracts of 8th International Cochrane Colloquium. 2000 Oct 25-28th; Cape Town, South Africa.
    • Deeks 2000 Deeks J. Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data: Abstracts of 8th International Cochrane Colloquium. 2000 Oct 25-28th; Cape Town, South Africa.
  • 44
    • 0026499159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divine 1992 Divine GW, Brown JT, Frazer LM. The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1992;7:623-9.
    • Divine 1992 Divine GW, Brown JT, Frazer LM. The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1992;7:623-9.
  • 45
    • 0037108230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donner 2002 Donner A, Klar N. Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21:2971-80.
    • Donner 2002 Donner A, Klar N. Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21:2971-80.
  • 46
    • 0021636741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garralda 1984 Garralda M. Hallucinations in children with conduct and emotional disorders; I. The clinical phenomena. Psychological Medicine 1984;14:589-96.
    • Garralda 1984 Garralda M. Hallucinations in children with conduct and emotional disorders; I. The clinical phenomena. Psychological Medicine 1984;14:589-96.
  • 47
    • 0021325994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gillberg 1984 Gillberg C. Infantile autism and other childhood psychoses in a sweedish urban region. Epidemiological aspects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1984;25:35-43.
    • Gillberg 1984 Gillberg C. Infantile autism and other childhood psychoses in a sweedish urban region. Epidemiological aspects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1984;25:35-43.
  • 48
    • 0023277179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gillberg 1987 Gillberg C, Steffenburg S. Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: a population-based study of 46 cases followed through puberty. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1987;17:273-87.
    • Gillberg 1987 Gillberg C, Steffenburg S. Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: a population-based study of 46 cases followed through puberty. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1987;17:273-87.
  • 49
    • 44949128862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gillberg 2001 Gillberg C. Epidemiology of early onset schizophrenia. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. Ist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001:43-54.
    • Gillberg 2001 Gillberg C. Epidemiology of early onset schizophrenia. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. Ist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001:43-54.
  • 50
    • 0026646360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green 1992 Green W, Padron-Gayol M, Hardesty A, Bassiri M. Schizophrenia with childhood onset: a phenomenological study of 38 cases. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1992;35:968-76.
    • Green 1992 Green W, Padron-Gayol M, Hardesty A, Bassiri M. Schizophrenia with childhood onset: a phenomenological study of 38 cases. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1992;35:968-76.
  • 51
    • 0033135126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulliford 1999 Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Chinn S. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999;149:876-83.
    • Gulliford 1999 Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Chinn S. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999;149:876-83.
  • 52
    • 44949252905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guy 1976 Guy U. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Revised. Rockville: National Institute of Mental Health, 1976.
    • Guy 1976 Guy U. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Revised. Rockville: National Institute of Mental Health, 1976.
  • 53
    • 0028986262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazell 1995 Hazell Pl, O'Connell D, Heathcote D, Robertson J, Henry D. Efficacy of tricyclic drugs in treating child and adolescent depression. A meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 1995;310:897- 901.
    • Hazell 1995 Hazell Pl, O'Connell D, Heathcote D, Robertson J, Henry D. Efficacy of tricyclic drugs in treating child and adolescent depression. A meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 1995;310:897- 901.
  • 54
    • 44949244804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazell 2001 Hazell P, O'Connell D, Heathcote D, Henry D. Tricyclics in child and adolescent depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 3.
    • Hazell 2001 Hazell P, O'Connell D, Heathcote D, Henry D. Tricyclics in child and adolescent depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 3.
  • 55
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins 2003 Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327:557-60.
    • Higgins 2003 Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327:557-60.
  • 56
    • 44949166403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. In: HigginsJPT, GreenS editor (s). The Cochrane Library. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005.
    • Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. In: HigginsJPT, GreenS editor (s). The Cochrane Library. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005.
  • 57
    • 0028937677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollis 1995 Hollis C. Child and adolescent schizophrenia (juvenile onset) schizophrenia: a case control study of premorbid developmental impairments. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995;166:489-95.
    • Hollis 1995 Hollis C. Child and adolescent schizophrenia (juvenile onset) schizophrenia: a case control study of premorbid developmental impairments. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995;166:489-95.
  • 58
    • 0002310996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollis C. Adolescent schizophrenia
    • Hollis 2000 Hollis C. Adolescent schizophrenia. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2000;6:83-92.
    • (2000) Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , vol.2000 , Issue.6 , pp. 83-92
    • Hollis1
  • 59
    • 44949242915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollis 2001 Hollis C. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. 1st Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
    • Hollis 2001 Hollis C. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. 1st Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • 60
    • 0031974891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobsen 1998 Jacobsen LK, Rapoport JL. Research update: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Implications of clinical and neurobiological research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1998;39(1): 101-13.
    • Jacobsen 1998 Jacobsen LK, Rapoport JL. Research update: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Implications of clinical and neurobiological research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1998;39(1): 101-13.
  • 61
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jadad 1996 Jadad A, Moore A, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
    • Jadad 1996 Jadad A, Moore A, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
  • 62
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kane 1988 Kane J, Honigfield G, Singer J, Meltzer H. Clozapine for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988;45:789-796.
    • Kane 1988 Kane J, Honigfield G, Singer J, Meltzer H. Clozapine for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988;45:789-796.
  • 63
    • 44949260839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kanner 1943 Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous child 1943;2:217-50.
    • Kanner 1943 Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous child 1943;2:217-50.
  • 64
    • 0000229171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kanner 1949 Kanner L. Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1949;19:416-26.
    • Kanner 1949 Kanner L. Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1949;19:416-26.
  • 65
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kay 1987 Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987;13:261-76.
    • Kay 1987 Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987;13:261-76.
  • 66
    • 0015043776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kolvin 1971 Kolvin I. Studies in the childhood psychoses: I. Diagnostic criteria and classification. British Journal of Psychiatry 1971;118:381-84.
    • Kolvin 1971 Kolvin I. Studies in the childhood psychoses: I. Diagnostic criteria and classification. British Journal of Psychiatry 1971;118:381-84.
  • 68
    • 44949152391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumra 1998 Kumra S. Children and adolescents with psychotic disorders. Child Psychopharmacology. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1998.
    • Kumra 1998 Kumra S. Children and adolescents with psychotic disorders. Child Psychopharmacology. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1998.
  • 69
    • 0034069988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marshall 2000 Marshall M, Lockwood A, Bradley C, Adams C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;176:249-52.
    • Marshall 2000 Marshall M, Lockwood A, Bradley C, Adams C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;176:249-52.
  • 70
    • 0028290436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKenna 1994 Mckenna K, Gordon CT, Lenane M, Kaysan D, Fahey K, Rapoport J. Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: The first 71 cases screeened. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry June 1994;33(5):636-44.
    • McKenna 1994 Mckenna K, Gordon CT, Lenane M, Kaysan D, Fahey K, Rapoport J. Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: The first 71 cases screeened. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry June 1994;33(5):636-44.
  • 71
    • 0035857966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moher 2001 Moher D, Schultz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomised trials. Lancet 2001;357:1191-4.
    • Moher 2001 Moher D, Schultz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomised trials. Lancet 2001;357:1191-4.
  • 72
    • 0018425438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montgomery 1979 Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979;134:382-389.
    • Montgomery 1979 Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979;134:382-389.
  • 73
    • 44949179238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall 1962 Overall JE, Gorham DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports 1962;10:799-812.
    • Overall 1962 Overall JE, Gorham DR. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports 1962;10:799-812.
  • 74
    • 44949190275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parry-Jones 2001 Parry-Jones WL. Childhood psychosis and schizophrenia: a historical review. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. Ist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001:1-23.
    • Parry-Jones 2001 Parry-Jones WL. Childhood psychosis and schizophrenia: a historical review. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. Ist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001:1-23.
  • 75
    • 44949087432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remschmidt 1995 Remschmidt H, Schulz E. Psychopharmacology of depressive states in childhood and adolescence. The depressed child and adolescent : Developmental and clinical perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995:253-79.
    • Remschmidt 1995 Remschmidt H, Schulz E. Psychopharmacology of depressive states in childhood and adolescence. The depressed child and adolescent : Developmental and clinical perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995:253-79.
  • 76
    • 85184371186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riddle 2001 Riddle MA, Kaselic EA, Frosch E. Paediatric psychopharmocology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2001;42(1):73-90.
    • Riddle 2001 Riddle MA, Kaselic EA, Frosch E. Paediatric psychopharmocology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2001;42(1):73-90.
  • 77
    • 0028034019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell 1994 Russell AT. The clinical presentation of childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994;20:631-46.
    • Russell 1994 Russell AT. The clinical presentation of childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994;20:631-46.
  • 78
    • 0014152389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rutter 1967 Rutter M, Greenfield D, Lockyer L. A five to fifteen year study of infantile psychosis. II. Social behavioural outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry 1967;113:1183-99.
    • Rutter 1967 Rutter M, Greenfield D, Lockyer L. A five to fifteen year study of infantile psychosis. II. Social behavioural outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry 1967;113:1183-99.
  • 79
    • 34250463641 scopus 로고
    • Rutter M. Childhood schizophrenia reconsidered
    • Rutter 1972 Rutter M. Childhood schizophrenia reconsidered. Journal of Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia 1972;2:315-37.
    • (1972) Journal of Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia , vol.1972 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-337
    • Rutter1
  • 80
    • 0020624154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schaffer 1983 Schaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J. A children's global assessment scale (CGAS). Archives of General Psychiatry 1983;40:1228-1231.
    • Schaffer 1983 Schaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J. A children's global assessment scale (CGAS). Archives of General Psychiatry 1983;40:1228-1231.
  • 81
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schulz 1995 Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273:408-12.
    • Schulz 1995 Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273:408-12.
  • 82
    • 0014723449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simpson 1970 Simpson GM, Angus JWS. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica AActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1970;Suppl 212:11-19.
    • Simpson 1970 Simpson GM, Angus JWS. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica AActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1970;Suppl 212:11-19.
  • 83
    • 0032901932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ukoumunne 1999 Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JAC, Burney PGJ. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):iii-92.
    • Ukoumunne 1999 Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JAC, Burney PGJ. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):iii-92.
  • 84
    • 0032718167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usiskin 1999 Usiskin SI, Nicolson R, Krasnewich DM, Wenliang Y, Lenane M, Wudarsky M, Hamburger S, Rapoport J. Velocardiofacial syndrome in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999;38(12):1536-43.
    • Usiskin 1999 Usiskin SI, Nicolson R, Krasnewich DM, Wenliang Y, Lenane M, Wudarsky M, Hamburger S, Rapoport J. Velocardiofacial syndrome in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999;38(12):1536-43.
  • 85
    • 44949209354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volkmar 2001 Volkmar FR. Childhood schizophrenia: developmental aspects. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. 1st Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
    • Volkmar 2001 Volkmar FR. Childhood schizophrenia: developmental aspects. In: RemschmidtH editor(s). Schizophrenia in children and adolescents. 1st Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • 86
    • 84893409391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waraich 2002 Waraich PS, Adams CE, Roque M, Hamill KM, Marti J. Haloperidol dose for the acute phase of schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 4.Art. No.: CD001951. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001951.
    • Waraich 2002 Waraich PS, Adams CE, Roque M, Hamill KM, Marti J. Haloperidol dose for the acute phase of schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 4.Art. No.: CD001951. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001951.
  • 87
    • 0023779482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watkins 1988 Watkins JM, Asarnow RF, Tanguay P. Symptom development in childhood onset schizophrenia. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology 1988;29:865-978.
    • Watkins 1988 Watkins JM, Asarnow RF, Tanguay P. Symptom development in childhood onset schizophrenia. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology 1988;29:865-978.
  • 88
    • 0027083465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werry 1992 Werry JS. Child and adolescent (early onset) schizophrenia: a review in light of DSM-IIIR. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1992;22:601-24.
    • Werry 1992 Werry JS. Child and adolescent (early onset) schizophrenia: a review in light of DSM-IIIR. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1992;22:601-24.
  • 90
    • 0003406702 scopus 로고
    • The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders
    • WHO 1992 World Health Organization, Geneva: WHO
    • WHO 1992 World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO, 1992.
    • (1992) Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.