메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 59-88

Diagnosis and treatment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia (FM)

Author keywords

CFIDS; Chronic fatigue syndrome; Cortisol; Fibromyalgia; HPA axis dysfunction; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; DEXFENFLURAMINE; DULOXETINE; FLUDROCORTISONE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; IPSAPIRONE; METYRAPONE; PLACEBO;

EID: 39749108072     PISSN: 10573321     EISSN: 15470660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J092v14n03_06     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 0028890678 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
    • Jan;
    • Wolfe F et al. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Jan;38(1):19-28.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 2
    • 18844414588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of fibromyalgia in women aged 20-64 in Turkey
    • Mar-Apr;
    • Topbas M et al. The prevalence of fibromyalgia in women aged 20-64 in Turkey. Scand J Rheumatol. 2005 Mar-Apr;34(2):140-4.
    • (2005) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-144
    • Topbas, M.1
  • 4
    • 7144254437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wearden AJ, Morriss RK, Mullis R, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment trial of fluoxetine and graded exercise for chronic fatigue syndrome [published erratum appears in Br J Psychiatry 1998;173:89]. Br J Psychiatry 1998. 172:485-90.
    • Wearden AJ, Morriss RK, Mullis R, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment trial of fluoxetine and graded exercise for chronic fatigue syndrome [published erratum appears in Br J Psychiatry 1998;173:89]. Br J Psychiatry 1998. 172:485-90.
  • 5
    • 0029920506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Vercoulen JH, Swanink CM, Zitman FG, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in chronic fatigue syndrome. The Lancet 1996; 347:858-61.
    • (1996) The Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 858-861
    • Vercoulen, J.H.1    Swanink, C.M.2    Zitman, F.G.3
  • 6
    • 28644442626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder
    • Arnold LM, Rosen A, Pritchett YL, D'Souza DN, Goldstein DJ, Iyengar S, Wernicke JF. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder. Pain. 2005;119(1-3):5-15.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.119 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-15
    • Arnold, L.M.1    Rosen, A.2    Pritchett, Y.L.3    D'Souza, D.N.4    Goldstein, D.J.5    Iyengar, S.6    Wernicke, J.F.7
  • 7
    • 39749202904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barclay L, Vega C. Duloxetine Effective in Fibromyalgia. Medscape Medical News. Sept 10, 2004.
    • Barclay L, Vega C. Duloxetine Effective in Fibromyalgia. Medscape Medical News. Sept 10, 2004.
  • 9
    • 1542298140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness and disability in Danish Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients at diagnosis and 5-year follow-up
    • Andersen MM, Permin H, Albrecht F. Illness and disability in Danish Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients at diagnosis and 5-year follow-up. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2004;56:217-29.
    • (2004) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.56 , pp. 217-229
    • Andersen, M.M.1    Permin, H.2    Albrecht, F.3
  • 10
    • 0031002105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review
    • Joyce J, Hotopf M, Wessely S. The prognosis of chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review. Q J Med 1997;90(3):223-33.
    • (1997) Q J Med , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-233
    • Joyce, J.1    Hotopf, M.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 11
    • 0029919459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persons with chronic conditions. Their prevalence and costs
    • November 13
    • Hoffman C, Rice D, Sung HY. Persons with chronic conditions. Their prevalence and costs. JAMA. Vol. 276 No. 18, November 13, 1996.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.18
    • Hoffman, C.1    Rice, D.2    Sung, H.Y.3
  • 13
    • 0034999029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perceptions of medical care in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Deale A, Wessely S. Patients' perceptions of medical care in chronic fatigue syndrome. Social Science & Medicine 2001;52:1859-64.
    • (2001) Social Science & Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 1859-1864
    • Deale, A.1    Wessely, S.2
  • 14
    • 0002107809 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Edinburgh
    • Hinds GME, McCluskey DR. A retrospective study of chronic fatigue syndrome. Proc Roy Coll Physicians, Edinburgh 1993; 23:10-14.
    • (1993) Proc Roy Coll Physicians , vol.23 , pp. 10-14
    • Hinds, G.M.E.1    McCluskey, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0026163490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peterson PK, Schenck CH, Sherman R. Chronic fatigue syndrome in Minnesota. Minnesota Medicine 1991;74:21-6. Pain 1995;3:91-110.
    • Peterson PK, Schenck CH, Sherman R. Chronic fatigue syndrome in Minnesota. Minnesota Medicine 1991;74:21-6. Pain 1995;3:91-110.
  • 16
    • 0029777425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia and the disability dilemma. A new era in understanding a complex, multidimensional pain syndrome
    • Bennett RM: Fibromyalgia and the disability dilemma. A new era in understanding a complex, multidimensional pain syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:1627-34.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Bennett, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0029923072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective long-term study of fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Kennedy M, Felson DT. A prospective long-term study of fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(4):682-5.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 682-685
    • Kennedy, M.1    Felson, D.T.2
  • 18
    • 0028233922 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: Science and speculation
    • Wilson A et al. The treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: science and speculation. Am J Med 1994;96(6):544-50.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 544-550
    • Wilson, A.1
  • 19
    • 0025723445 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for impaired activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Demitrack MA, Dale JK, Straus SE, Laue L, Listwak SJ, Kruesi MJP et al. Evidence for impaired activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:1224-34.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1224-1234
    • Demitrack, M.A.1    Dale, J.K.2    Straus, S.E.3    Laue, L.4    Listwak, S.J.5    Kruesi, M.J.P.6
  • 20
    • 0031866106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted adrenocorticotropin and cortisol responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. Blunted adrenocorticotropin and cortisol responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation in chronic fatigue syndrome. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998;97(6):450-7.
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 450-457
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 21
    • 0032881852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmopressin augments pituitary-adrenal responsivity to corticotropin-releasing hormone in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy volunteers
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. Desmopressin augments pituitary-adrenal responsivity to corticotropin-releasing hormone in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45(11):1447-54.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 22
    • 0034880194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome, and the effects of low-dose hydrocortisone therapy
    • Cleare AJ, Miell J, Heap E, Sookdeo S, Young L, Malhi GS, O'Keane V. Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome, and the effects of low-dose hydrocortisone therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:3545-54.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3545-3554
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Miell, J.2    Heap, E.3    Sookdeo, S.4    Young, L.5    Malhi, G.S.6    O'Keane, V.7
  • 23
    • 15044338557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal opioid tone and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome despite marked functional impairment
    • Inder WJ,, Prickett TC, Mulder RT. Normal opioid tone and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome despite marked functional impairment. Clinical Endocrinology 2005;62:343-8.
    • (2005) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.62 , pp. 343-348
    • Inder, W.J.1    Prickett, T.C.2    Mulder, R.T.3
  • 24
    • 0036858457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity in chronic fatigue syndrome and health under psychological, physiological, and pharmacological stimulation
    • Gaab J, Huster D, Peisen R, Engert V, Heitz V, Schad T, Schurmeyer TH, Ehlert U. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity in chronic fatigue syndrome and health under psychological, physiological, and pharmacological stimulation. Psychosom Med 2002;64(6):951-62.
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 951-962
    • Gaab, J.1    Huster, D.2    Peisen, R.3    Engert, V.4    Heitz, V.5    Schad, T.6    Schurmeyer, T.H.7    Ehlert, U.8
  • 25
    • 0028906426 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to D-fenfluramine and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Bearn J, Allain T, Coskeran P, Munro N, Butler J, McGregor A, Wessely S Neuroendocrine responses to D-fenfluramine and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in chronic fatigue syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:245-52.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 245-252
    • Bearn, J.1    Allain, T.2    Coskeran, P.3    Munro, N.4    Butler, J.5    McGregor, A.6    Wessely, S.7
  • 26
    • 0030786921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted serotonin-mediated activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Dinan TG, Majeed T, Lavelle E, Scott LV, Berti C, Behan P. Blunted serotonin-mediated activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1997;22:261-7.
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , pp. 261-267
    • Dinan, T.G.1    Majeed, T.2    Lavelle, E.3    Scott, L.V.4    Berti, C.5    Behan, P.6
  • 27
    • 0032427874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory pattern of GH, TSH, thryoid hormones, ACTH, cortil, FSH, and LH in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome following systemic injection of the relevant hypothalamic-releasing hormones
    • Riedel W, Layka H, Neeck. Secretory pattern of GH, TSH, thryoid hormones, ACTH, cortil, FSH, and LH in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome following systemic injection of the relevant hypothalamic-releasing hormones. Z Rheumatol 1998; 57:81-7.
    • (1998) Z Rheumatol , vol.57 , pp. 81-87
    • Riedel, W.1    Layka, H.2    Neeck3
  • 28
    • 0027416185 scopus 로고
    • Altered reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the primary fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Griep EN, Boersma JW, de Kloet ER. Altered reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the primary fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol 1993;20:469-74.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 469-474
    • Griep, E.N.1    Boersma, J.W.2    de Kloet, E.R.3
  • 29
    • 0031835646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with fibromyalgia and low back pain
    • Griep EN, Boersma JW, Lentjes, Lentjes EG, Prins JK. Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with fibromyalgia and low back pain. J Rheumatol 1998;25(7):1374-81.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1374-1381
    • Griep, E.N.1    Boersma, J.W.2    Lentjes3    Lentjes, E.G.4    Prins, J.K.5
  • 31
    • 12144289070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adreanl axis (HPA) by 1ug ACTH test and metyrapone test in patients with primary fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Calis M, Gokce C. Investigation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adreanl axis (HPA) by 1ug ACTH test and metyrapone test in patients with primary fibromyalgia syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest 2004;27:42-6.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 42-46
    • Calis, M.1    Gokce, C.2
  • 32
    • 0033850584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to interleukin-6 in fibromyalgia
    • Torpy DJ et al. Responses of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to interleukin-6 in fibromyalgia. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2000;43:872-80.
    • (2000) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. 872-880
    • Torpy, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0033134687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hypothalamic-pituitary and sympathoadrenal responses to hypoglycemia in women with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Adler GK, Kinsley BT, Hurwitz S, Mossey C, Goldenberg DL. Reduced hypothalamic-pituitary and sympathoadrenal responses to hypoglycemia in women with fibromyalgia syndrome. Am J Med 1999;106:534-43.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 534-543
    • Adler, G.K.1    Kinsley, B.T.2    Hurwitz, S.3    Mossey, C.4    Goldenberg, D.L.5
  • 34
    • 0029884505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-way interactions between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal axes and the immune system. B
    • Torpy DJ, Chrousos GP. The three-way interactions between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal axes and the immune system. B. Clinical Rheumatology 1996;10(2):181-98.
    • (1996) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-198
    • Torpy, D.J.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 35
    • 0031863525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low dose ACTH test in chronic fatigue syndrome and in health
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. The low dose ACTH test in chronic fatigue syndrome and in health. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;48(6):733-7.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 733-737
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 36
    • 0033899339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low dose ACTH stimulation test is less sensitive than the overnight metyrapone test for the diagnosis of secondary hypoadrenalism
    • Soule S et al. The low dose ACTH stimulation test is less sensitive than the overnight metyrapone test for the diagnosis of secondary hypoadrenalism. Clinical Endocrinology 2000;53:221.
    • (2000) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.53 , pp. 221
    • Soule, S.1
  • 37
    • 0028306573 scopus 로고
    • The overnight single-dose metyrapone test is a simple and reliable index of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis
    • Fiad TM, Kirby JM, Cunningham SK, McKenna TJ. The overnight single-dose metyrapone test is a simple and reliable index of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994;40(5):603-9.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-609
    • Fiad, T.M.1    Kirby, J.M.2    Cunningham, S.K.3    McKenna, T.J.4
  • 38
    • 0021013088 scopus 로고
    • Normal cortisol response to corticotropin in patients with secondary adrenal failure
    • Cunningham SK, Moore A, McKenna TJ. Normal cortisol response to corticotropin in patients with secondary adrenal failure. Arch Int Med 1983;143(12):2276-9.
    • (1983) Arch Int Med , vol.143 , Issue.12 , pp. 2276-2279
    • Cunningham, S.K.1    Moore, A.2    McKenna, T.J.3
  • 39
    • 0031785432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low and high dose corticotropin stimulation tests in patients with pituitary disease
    • Mayenknecht J et al. Comparison of low and high dose corticotropin stimulation tests in patients with pituitary disease. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1998; 83(5):1558-62.
    • (1998) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1558-1562
    • Mayenknecht, J.1
  • 40
    • 0034792556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between low-dose (1 microg), standard-dose (250 microg) ACTH stimulation tests and insulin tolerance test in the evaluation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in primary fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Kirnap M, Colak R, Eser C, Ozsoy O, Tutus A, Kelestimur F. A comparison between low-dose (1 microg), standard-dose (250 microg) ACTH stimulation tests and insulin tolerance test in the evaluation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;55(4):455-9.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-459
    • Kirnap, M.1    Colak, R.2    Eser, C.3    Ozsoy, O.4    Tutus, A.5    Kelestimur, F.6
  • 41
    • 0031863525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low dose ACTH test in chronic fatigue syndrome and in health
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. The low dose ACTH test in chronic fatigue syndrome and in health. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;48:733-7.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.48 , pp. 733-737
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 42
    • 0028910845 scopus 로고
    • The role of the low dose (1 microgram) adrenocorticotropin test in the evaluation of patients with pituitary diseases
    • Tordjman K, Jaffe A, Grazas N, Apter C, Stern N. The role of the low dose (1 microgram) adrenocorticotropin test in the evaluation of patients with pituitary diseases. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1995;80:1301-5.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.80 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Tordjman, K.1    Jaffe, A.2    Grazas, N.3    Apter, C.4    Stern, N.5
  • 43
    • 0032405710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of high- and low-dose corticotropin tests diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency
    • Oelkers W. The role of high- and low-dose corticotropin tests diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency. European Journal of Endocrinology 1998;139:567-70.
    • (1998) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 567-570
    • Oelkers, W.1
  • 44
    • 0033304514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the diagnostic criteria for standard (250-mg) and low dose (1-mg) adrenocorticotropin tests in the assessment of adrenal function
    • Zarkovic M, Ciric J, Stojanovic M, et al. Optimizing the diagnostic criteria for standard (250-mg) and low dose (1-mg) adrenocorticotropin tests in the assessment of adrenal function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3170-3.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3170-3173
    • Zarkovic, M.1    Ciric, J.2    Stojanovic, M.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0031951617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary free cortisol excretion in chronic fatigue syndrome, major depression and in healthy volunteers
    • Scott LV, Dinan TG. Urinary free cortisol excretion in chronic fatigue syndrome, major depression and in healthy volunteers. Journal of Affective Disorders 1998;47:49-54.
    • (1998) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.47 , pp. 49-54
    • Scott, L.V.1    Dinan, T.G.2
  • 48
    • 0032006940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Young et al. Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome. Boil Psychiatry 1998;43:236-7.
    • (1998) Boil Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 236-237
    • Young1
  • 49
    • 15144347314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and patients with major depression, but not in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Maes M, Lin A, Bonaccorso S, Van Hunsel F, Van Gastel A, Delmeire L, Biondi M, Bosmans E, Kenis G, Scharpe S. Increased 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and patients with major depression, but not in patients with fibromyalgia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998;98(4):328-35.
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-335
    • Maes, M.1    Lin, A.2    Bonaccorso, S.3    Van Hunsel, F.4    Van Gastel, A.5    Delmeire, L.6    Biondi, M.7    Bosmans, E.8    Kenis, G.9    Scharpe, S.10
  • 51
    • 0032408527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress axis in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Crofford L. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress axis in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. J Rheumatol 1998;57 Suppl 2:67-71.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 67-71
    • Crofford, L.1
  • 53
    • 0031935101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of salivary cortisol in chronic fatigue syndrome, community depression and healthy controls
    • Strickland P, Morris R, Wearden A, Deakin B. A comparison of salivary cortisol in chronic fatigue syndrome, community depression and healthy controls. J Affect Disord 1998;47(1-3):191-4.
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.47 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 191-194
    • Strickland, P.1    Morris, R.2    Wearden, A.3    Deakin, B.4
  • 54
    • 0028236366 scopus 로고
    • Mild adrenocortical deficiency, chronic allergies, autoimmune disorders and the chronic fatigue syndrome: A continuation of the cortisone story
    • Jefferies W. Mild adrenocortical deficiency, chronic allergies, autoimmune disorders and the chronic fatigue syndrome: a continuation of the cortisone story. Med Hypotheses 1994;3(42):183-9.
    • (1994) Med Hypotheses , vol.3 , Issue.42 , pp. 183-189
    • Jefferies, W.1
  • 57
    • 0032077473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for and pathophysiologic implications of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Demitrack MA, Crofford LJ. Evidence for and pathophysiologic implications of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998;840:684-97.
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.840 , pp. 684-697
    • Demitrack, M.A.1    Crofford, L.J.2
  • 58
    • 27744559278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentary relationship between cortisol secretion and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia
    • McLean SA et al. Momentary relationship between cortisol secretion and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2005;52(11):3660-9.
    • (2005) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 3660-3669
    • McLean, S.A.1
  • 59
    • 0026720699 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid Function in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
    • Neeck G, Riedel. Thyroid Function in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome. J Rheumatology 1992;19(7):1120-2.
    • (1992) J Rheumatology , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Neeck, G.1    Riedel2
  • 61
    • 0002932333 scopus 로고
    • Myofacial pain syndromes, perpetuation factors
    • P.D. Wall & R. Malzak, Eds
    • Simons DG, Travell JG. Myofacial pain syndromes, perpetuation factors. In Textbook of Pain. P.D. Wall & R. Malzak, Eds.1989:369-85.
    • (1989) Textbook of Pain , pp. 369-385
    • Simons, D.G.1    Travell, J.G.2
  • 62
    • 0024790235 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal hormone variation in fibromyalgia syndrome: A comparison with rheumatoid arthritis
    • McCain GA, Tilbe AK. Diurnal hormone variation in fibromyalgia syndrome: a comparison with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1989;16(Supp19):154-7.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPP19 , pp. 154-157
    • McCain, G.A.1    Tilbe, A.K.2
  • 64
    • 0037320589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferons induce proteins susceptible to act as thyroid receptor (TR) corepressors and to signal the TR for destruction by the proteasome: Possible etiology for unexplained chronic fatigue
    • Englebienne P, Verhas M, Herst CV, Ke Meirleir K. Type I interferons induce proteins susceptible to act as thyroid receptor (TR) corepressors and to signal the TR for destruction by the proteasome: possible etiology for unexplained chronic fatigue. Med Hypoth 2003;60(2):175-80.
    • (2003) Med Hypoth , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Englebienne, P.1    Verhas, M.2    Herst, C.V.3    Ke Meirleir, K.4
  • 65
    • 0041621564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metabolic basis for fibromyalgia and its related disorders: The possible role of resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Garrison RL, Breeding PC. A metabolic basis for fibromyalgia and its related disorders: the possible role of resistance to thyroid hormone. Medical Hypoth 2003;61(2):182-9.
    • (2003) Medical Hypoth , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-189
    • Garrison, R.L.1    Breeding, P.C.2
  • 66
    • 0030614789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the c-erbAB1 gene: Do they underlie euthyroid fibromyalgia
    • Cullum ME et al. Mutations in the c-erbAB1 gene: do they underlie euthyroid fibromyalgia. Medical Hypotheses 1997;48:125-35.
    • (1997) Medical Hypotheses , vol.48 , pp. 125-135
    • Cullum, M.E.1
  • 67
    • 0031026776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status of 38 Fibromyalgia Patients: Implications for the etiology of fibromyalgia
    • Lowe JC. Thyroid status of 38 Fibromyalgia Patients: Implications for the etiology of fibromyalgia. Clin Bulletin Myofascial Therapy 1997;2(1):47-64.
    • (1997) Clin Bulletin Myofascial Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Lowe, J.C.1
  • 70
    • 0026801234 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of somatomedin C in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. A possible link between sleep and muscle pain
    • Bennett RM, Clark SR, Campbell SM, Burckhardt CS. Low levels of somatomedin C in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. A possible link between sleep and muscle pain. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1992;35(10):1110-13.
    • (1992) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1110-1113
    • Bennett, R.M.1    Clark, S.R.2    Campbell, S.M.3    Burckhardt, C.S.4
  • 71
    • 0030839072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-insulin-like growth factor-I axis dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Bennett RM, Cook DM, Clark SR, Burckhardt CS, Campbell SM. Hypothalamic-pituitary-insulin-like growth factor-I axis dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 1997; 24:1384-9.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Bennett, R.M.1    Cook, D.M.2    Clark, S.R.3    Burckhardt, C.S.4    Campbell, S.M.5
  • 73
    • 0032441567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered growth hormone secretion in fibromyalgia: A review of recent findings and a hypothesized etiology
    • Bennett RM. Disordered growth hormone secretion in fibromyalgia: a review of recent findings and a hypothesized etiology. Z Rheumatol 1998;57(Supp 2):72-6.
    • (1998) Z Rheumatol , vol.57 , Issue.SUPP 2 , pp. 72-76
    • Bennett, R.M.1
  • 74
    • 0032033744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of growth hormone in the treatment of fibromyalgia
    • Bennett RM, Clark SR, Walczyk J. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of growth hormone in the treatment of fibromyalgia. Am J Med 1998;104:227-31.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 227-231
    • Bennett, R.M.1    Clark, S.R.2    Walczyk, J.3
  • 75
    • 0026594401 scopus 로고
    • Muscles, mitochondria and myalgia
    • Behan WM. Muscles, mitochondria and myalgia. J Pathology 1992;166:213-14.
    • (1992) J Pathology , vol.166 , pp. 213-214
    • Behan, W.M.1
  • 76
    • 0025017985 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic work capacity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Riley MS, O'Brien CJ, McCluskey DR et al. Aerobic work capacity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Brit Med J 1990;301:953-6.
    • (1990) Brit Med J , vol.301 , pp. 953-956
    • Riley, M.S.1    O'Brien, C.J.2    McCluskey, D.R.3
  • 77
    • 0025985435 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial abnormalities in postviral fatigue syndrome
    • Behen WH, More IR, Behan PO. Mitochondrial abnormalities in postviral fatigue syndrome. Acta Neuropathol 1991;83:61-5.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.83 , pp. 61-65
    • Behen, W.H.1    More, I.R.2    Behan, P.O.3
  • 78
    • 33748563980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid replacement and antioxidant nutritional therapy for restoring mitochondrial function and reducing fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome and other fatiguing illnesses
    • Nicolson G, Ellithorpe R. Lipid replacement and antioxidant nutritional therapy for restoring mitochondrial function and reducing fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome and other fatiguing illnesses. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 2006;13(1):57-68.
    • (2006) Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Nicolson, G.1    Ellithorpe, R.2
  • 79
    • 0030829256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pillemer S, Bradley LA, Crofford LJ, Moldofsky H, Chrousos GP. The neuroscience and endocrinology of FMS-[An NIH] conference summary. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1997;40 (11):1928-39.
    • Pillemer S, Bradley LA, Crofford LJ, Moldofsky H, Chrousos GP. The neuroscience and endocrinology of FMS-[An NIH] conference summary. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1997;40 (11):1928-39.
  • 81
    • 0038752729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sodium oxybate on clinical symptoms and sleep patterns in patients with fibromyalgia
    • Scharf MB, Baumann M, Berkowitz D. The effects of sodium oxybate on clinical symptoms and sleep patterns in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatology 2003;30:1070-4.
    • (2003) J Rheumatology , vol.30 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Baumann, M.2    Berkowitz, D.3
  • 82
    • 0022557049 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and musculoskeletal pain
    • Moldofsky H. Sleep and musculoskeletal pain. Am J Med 1986;81:85-9.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 85-89
    • Moldofsky, H.1
  • 83
    • 0024595429 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and fibrositis syndrome
    • Moldofsky H. Sleep and fibrositis syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1989;15:91-103.
    • (1989) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.15 , pp. 91-103
    • Moldofsky, H.1
  • 84
    • 0000059144 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of sleep-wake physiology to fibromyalgia
    • Moldofsky H. The contribution of sleep-wake physiology to fibromyalgia. Adv Pain Res Ther 1990;17:227-40.
    • (1990) Adv Pain Res Ther , vol.17 , pp. 227-240
    • Moldofsky, H.1
  • 85
    • 0025322432 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Klimas NG et al. Immunologic abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Microbiology 1990;28(6):1403-10.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Klimas, N.G.1
  • 86
    • 0023632228 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and functional deficiency of natural killer cells in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Peterson A, Komaroff L, and Ritz J. Phenotypic and functional deficiency of natural killer cells in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Immunol 1987;139:3306-13.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 3306-3313
    • Peterson, A.1    Komaroff, L.2    Ritz, J.3
  • 88
    • 0028158093 scopus 로고
    • Decreased natural killer cell activity is associated with severity of chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome
    • Ojo-Amaize EA, Conley EJ, Peter JB. Decreased natural killer cell activity is associated with severity of chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 1994;18(Supp 1):S157-9.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , Issue.SUPP 1
    • Ojo-Amaize, E.A.1    Conley, E.J.2    Peter, J.B.3
  • 89
    • 0033984699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of chronic fatigue syndorme
    • Komaroff A. The biology of chronic fatigue syndorme. Am J Med 2000;108:169-71.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , pp. 169-171
    • Komaroff, A.1
  • 90
    • 0042521083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNase L in health and disease: What did we learn recently?
    • Vojdani et al. RNase L in health and disease: what did we learn recently? Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 2003;11(2):97-109.
    • (2003) Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-109
    • Vojdani1
  • 91
    • 0028039192 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral pathway in a controlled clinical trial with poly(I) poly(C12U) in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Suhadolnik RJ et al. Changes in the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral pathway in a controlled clinical trial with poly(I) poly(C12U) in chronic fatigue syndrome. In Vivo. 1994;8:599-604.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 599-604
    • Suhadolnik, R.J.1
  • 92
    • 0028084853 scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral pathway associated with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Suhadolnik RJ et al. Upregulation of the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral pathway associated with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 1994;18:S96-S104.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18
    • Suhadolnik, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 0030863581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for a novel low molecular weight 2-5A-dependent RNase L in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Suhadolnik RJ et al. Biochemical evidence for a novel low molecular weight 2-5A-dependent RNase L in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Interferon & Cytokine Res1997;17:377-85.
    • J Interferon & Cytokine Res1997;17 , pp. 377-385
    • Suhadolnik, R.J.1
  • 94
    • 6544233880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical dysregulation of the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral defense pathway in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Suhadolnik RJ et al. Biochemical dysregulation of the 2-5A synthetase/RNase L antiviral defense pathway in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 1999;5:223-42.
    • (1999) J Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , vol.5 , pp. 223-242
    • Suhadolnik, R.J.1
  • 95
    • 0033979461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 37 kDa 2-5A binding protein as a potential biochemical marker for chronic fatigue syndrome
    • De Meirleir K et al. A 37 kDa 2-5A binding protein as a potential biochemical marker for chronic fatigue syndrome. Am J Med 2000;108(2):99-105.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-105
    • De Meirleir, K.1
  • 96
    • 0029877089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active HHV-6 infection in chronic fatigue syndrome patients from Italy: New data
    • Zorenzenon M, Rukh G Botta GA et al. Active HHV-6 infection in chronic fatigue syndrome patients from Italy: new data. J Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 1996;2(4):3-12.
    • (1996) J Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-12
    • Zorenzenon, M.1    Rukh, G.2    Botta, G.A.3
  • 97
    • 0037111917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Mycoplasma infections among European chronic fatigue syndrome patients. Examination of four Mycoplasma species in blood of chronic fatigue syndrome patients
    • Jo Nijs J et al. High prevalence of Mycoplasma infections among European chronic fatigue syndrome patients. Examination of four Mycoplasma species in blood of chronic fatigue syndrome patients. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 2002;34: 209-14.
    • (2002) FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology , vol.34 , pp. 209-214
    • Jo Nijs, J.1
  • 99
    • 0007497798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent active human herpesvirus six (HHV-6) infections in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Knox KK, Brewer JH, Carrigan DR. Persistent active human herpesvirus six (HHV-6) infections in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 1999;5:245-6.
    • (1999) J Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , vol.5 , pp. 245-246
    • Knox, K.K.1    Brewer, J.H.2    Carrigan, D.R.3
  • 100
    • 39749155182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of chronic active human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) viremia in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Abstract
    • Nov. 18-21, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Brewer JH, Know KK and Carrigan DR. Longitudinal study of chronic active human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) viremia in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Abstract. IDSA 37th Annual Meeting. Nov. 18-21, 1999. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    • (1999) IDSA 37th Annual Meeting
    • Brewer, J.H.1    Know, K.K.2    Carrigan, D.R.3
  • 101
    • 0010994793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablashi DV et al. Human herpes virus and chronic fatigue syndrome. Canad Dis Weekly Rep 1991;17S1:33-40.
    • Ablashi DV et al. Human herpes virus and chronic fatigue syndrome. Canad Dis Weekly Rep 1991;17S1:33-40.
  • 102
    • 0025753601 scopus 로고
    • HHV-6 reactivation in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Josephs SF et al. HHV-6 reactivation in chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1991;1346-7.
    • (1991) Lancet , pp. 1346-1347
    • Josephs, S.F.1
  • 103
    • 0042159921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple co-infections (Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, human herpes virus-6) in blood of chronic fatigue syndrome patients: Association with signs and symptoms
    • Nicolson GL, Gan R, Haier J. Multiple co-infections (Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, human herpes virus-6) in blood of chronic fatigue syndrome patients: association with signs and symptoms. APMIS 2003;111(5):557-66.
    • (2003) APMIS , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 557-566
    • Nicolson, G.L.1    Gan, R.2    Haier, J.3
  • 104
    • 0026570329 scopus 로고
    • A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurological and immunological disorders, and active human herpesvirus type 6 infection
    • Buchwald D. et al. A chronic illness characterized by fatigue, neurological and immunological disorders, and active human herpesvirus type 6 infection. Annals of Internal Medicine 1992;116:103-13.
    • (1992) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.116 , pp. 103-113
    • Buchwald, D.1
  • 105
    • 39749190077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin WJ. Detection of viral related sequences in CFS patients using the polymerase chain reaction. In The Clinical and Scientific Basis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Byron M. Hyde Editor. Nightingale Research Foundation Press. Ottawa, Canada, pp. 278-83, 1992.
    • Martin WJ. Detection of viral related sequences in CFS patients using the polymerase chain reaction. In "The Clinical and Scientific Basis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Chronic Fatigue Syndrome." Byron M. Hyde Editor. Nightingale Research Foundation Press. Ottawa, Canada, pp. 278-83, 1992.
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0037292240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The head-up tilt test with haemo dynamic instability score in diagnosing chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Naschitz JE, Rosner I, Rozenboum M et al. The head-up tilt test with haemo dynamic instability score in diagnosing chronic fatigue syndrome. QJ Med 2003;96:133-42.
    • (2003) QJ Med , vol.96 , pp. 133-142
    • Naschitz, J.E.1    Rosner, I.2    Rozenboum, M.3
  • 110
    • 0029991856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel dysfunction and irritable bowel syndrome in fibromyalgia patients
    • Sivri A, Cindas A, Dincer F, Sivri B. Bowel dysfunction and irritable bowel syndrome in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rheumatol 1996;15(3):283-6.
    • (1996) Clin Rheumatol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-286
    • Sivri, A.1    Cindas, A.2    Dincer, F.3    Sivri, B.4
  • 113
    • 0034772421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: A possible association with fibromyalgia
    • Mark Pimentel et al. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: a possible association with fibromyalgia. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 2001;9(3):107-13.
    • (2001) Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-113
    • Pimentel, M.1
  • 115
    • 0009014831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is CFS/FM due to an undefined hypercoaguable state brought on by immune activation of coagulation. Does adding anticoagulant therapy improve CFS/FM patient symptoms?
    • October
    • Berg D, Berg LH, Couvaras J. Is CFS/FM due to an undefined hypercoaguable state brought on by immune activation of coagulation. Does adding anticoagulant therapy improve CFS/FM patient symptoms? AACFS Proceedings, Cambridge, MA, 10-12 October1998:62.
    • (1998) AACFS Proceedings, Cambridge, MA, 10-12 , pp. 62
    • Berg, D.1    Berg, L.H.2    Couvaras, J.3
  • 116
    • 39749151685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of 400+ CFS/FM patients for immune system activation of coagulation and hereditary coagulation defects as predisposition for CFS/FM
    • July
    • Berg D, Berg LH, Harrison H, Dreschsel. Retrospective study of 400+ CFS/FM patients for immune system activation of coagulation and hereditary coagulation defects as predisposition for CFS/FM. Proceedings International Society Thrombosis & Hemostasis July, 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings International Society Thrombosis & Hemostasis
    • Berg, D.1    Berg, L.H.2    Harrison, H.3    Dreschsel4
  • 119
    • 39749164497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sensitive markers of coagulation activation to monitor low dose heparin therapy in patients with CFS and FM
    • Harrison HH, Ryser CA, Ryser ME, et al. Use of sensitive markers of coagulation activation to monitor low dose heparin therapy in patients with CFS and FM. Clinical Chemistry 2003;49(S6):A9.
    • (2003) Clinical Chemistry , vol.49 , Issue.S6
    • Harrison, H.H.1    Ryser, C.A.2    Ryser, M.E.3
  • 120
    • 0035197526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFIDS) & fibromyalgia (FMS) - A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, intent to treat study
    • Teitelbaum J, Bird B, Greenfield R, Weiss A, Muenz L, Gould L. Effective treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFIDS) & fibromyalgia (FMS) - A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, intent to treat study. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 2001;8(2):3-28.
    • (2001) Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-28
    • Teitelbaum, J.1    Bird, B.2    Greenfield, R.3    Weiss, A.4    Muenz, L.5    Gould, L.6
  • 124
    • 33744950311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teitelbaum J. Effective treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical protocols and practice. Integrative Medicine 2005;4(4):CD-CG.
    • Teitelbaum J. Effective treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical protocols and practice. Integrative Medicine 2005;4(4):CD-CG.
  • 125
    • 39749200153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (IACFS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Infectious Diseases. Seventh International Conference on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia and Other Related Illnesses. October 8-10, Madison, Wisconsin 2004.
    • International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (IACFS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Infectious Diseases. Seventh International Conference on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia and Other Related Illnesses. October 8-10, Madison, Wisconsin 2004.
  • 126
    • 39749166981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and PANDORA
    • International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome IACFS, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Jan 12-14
    • International Association for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (IACFS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and PANDORA. Eighth International Conference on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia and Other Related Illnesses. Fort Lauderdale, FL, Jan 12-14, 2007.
    • (2007) Eighth International Conference on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia and Other Related Illnesses
  • 127
    • 39749195537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Pain and Fibromyalgia - A Double-blind Study. The 12th Annual World Congress on Anti-Aging Medicine, Las Vegas, NV 2005.
    • Effective Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Pain and Fibromyalgia - A Double-blind Study. The 12th Annual World Congress on Anti-Aging Medicine, Las Vegas, NV 2005.
  • 128
    • 39749133632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest 21st Century Advances in the Diagnosis & Treatment of Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Related Illnesses. Los Angeles, CA, Sept 19-21, 2002.
    • Latest 21st Century Advances in the Diagnosis & Treatment of Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Related Illnesses. Los Angeles, CA, Sept 19-21, 2002.
  • 129
    • 0005690428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ecologic-integrative management; protocols for reversal of fibromyalgia
    • Ali M et al. Efficacy of ecologic-integrative management; protocols for reversal of fibromyalgia. J Integrative Medicine 1999;3:48-64.
    • (1999) J Integrative Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 48-64
    • Ali, M.1
  • 130
    • 0030864974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of change during T3 treatment for euthyroid fibromyalgia: A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Lowe JC, Reichman AJ, Yellin J. The process of change during T3 treatment for euthyroid fibromyalgia: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy 1997;2(2/3):91-124.
    • (1997) Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 91-124
    • Lowe, J.C.1    Reichman, A.J.2    Yellin, J.3
  • 131
    • 39749171167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PreAmerican Association for CFS/FMS 7th International Conference. A clinically focused workshop on Effective CFS/Fibromyalgia Therapies. October 7, 2004 Madison, Wisconsin.
    • PreAmerican Association for CFS/FMS 7th International Conference. A clinically focused workshop on Effective CFS/Fibromyalgia Therapies. October 7, 2004 Madison, Wisconsin.
  • 132
    • 39749093138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Unique etiologies of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: Hypercoaguable State, Neurotoxins & Heavy Metals. Fifth Annual Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Conference. Kansas City, MO. Fibromyalgia Coalition International May 14, 2005.
    • Potential Unique etiologies of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: Hypercoaguable State, Neurotoxins & Heavy Metals. Fifth Annual Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Conference. Kansas City, MO. Fibromyalgia Coalition International May 14, 2005.
  • 133
    • 39749149020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia and CFIDS/ Fibromyalgia CME Conference National Fibromyalgia Association. Garden Grove, CA. May 18, 2006
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia and CFIDS/ Fibromyalgia CME Conference National Fibromyalgia Association. Garden Grove, CA. May 18, 2006.
  • 134
    • 39749095037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treatment of the Metabolic Consequences of CFS/FM and Chronic Infections. American College for the Advancement of Medicine. Dallas, TX. May 4, 2006.
    • The Treatment of the Metabolic Consequences of CFS/FM and Chronic Infections. American College for the Advancement of Medicine. Dallas, TX. May 4, 2006.
  • 137
    • 39749083977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holtorf K, Wightman W, Tenenbaum S, Shah P, White MD, Spurlock M, Kippels K, LaBair A, Sharp L, Pierotti A, Bullington K, Garcia A, Stevens J, Sainer D, Campo A, Garabedian A, Marti L, Taveau S, Cuddapah S, Mustafa S, Stringer B, Boulden K, Bial E, Truong B, Elzinga L, Wazni G, Whitaker J, Cuddapah S, Lipschutz S, Stringer DiGiovanni M, Levitz L, Hamp D, Juguilon F, Calabrese D, Zahoor I, Nurse-Bey H, Sidhwa Y, Shanti I, Littles C, Kelly L. Outcome database of 5000+ CFS/ FM patients. Dallas TX, Fort Worth TX, Las Vegas NV, Salt Lake City UT, Portland OR, Seattle WA, Atlanta GA, Norwalk CT, Boston MA, Philadelphia PA, Cleveland OH, Denver CO, Houston, TX, Detroit MI, Pittsburgh PA, Amarillo TX, Houston TX.
    • Holtorf K, Wightman W, Tenenbaum S, Shah P, White MD, Spurlock M, Kippels K, LaBair A, Sharp L, Pierotti A, Bullington K, Garcia A, Stevens J, Sainer D, Campo A, Garabedian A, Marti L, Taveau S, Cuddapah S, Mustafa S, Stringer B, Boulden K, Bial E, Truong B, Elzinga L, Wazni G, Whitaker J, Cuddapah S, Lipschutz S, Stringer DiGiovanni M, Levitz L, Hamp D, Juguilon F, Calabrese D, Zahoor I, Nurse-Bey H, Sidhwa Y, Shanti I, Littles C, Kelly L. Outcome database of 5000+ CFS/ FM patients. Dallas TX, Fort Worth TX, Las Vegas NV, Salt Lake City UT, Portland OR, Seattle WA, Atlanta GA, Norwalk CT, Boston MA, Philadelphia PA, Cleveland OH, Denver CO, Houston, TX, Detroit MI, Pittsburgh PA, Amarillo TX, Houston TX.
  • 138
    • 0030880399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of T3 (triiodothyronine) therapy for euthyroid fibromyalgia: A double-blind placebo-controlled response-driven crossover study
    • Lowe J, Garrison R, Reichman A, MD, Yellin J, Thompson BA, Kaufman D. Effectiveness and safety of T3 (triiodothyronine) therapy for euthyroid fibromyalgia: a double-blind placebo-controlled response-driven crossover study. Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy 1997;2(2/3):31-58.
    • (1997) Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 31-58
    • Lowe, J.1    Garrison, R.2    Reichman, A.M.3    Yellin, J.4    Thompson, B.A.5    Kaufman, D.6
  • 139
    • 0030725926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of euthyroid fibromyalgia: A small-n replication of a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study
    • Lowe JC, Reichman AJ, Garrison R, Yellin J. Triiodothyronine (T3) treatment of euthyroid fibromyalgia: a small-n replication of a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy 1997;2(4):71-88.
    • (1997) Clinical Bulletin of Myofascial Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 71-88
    • Lowe, J.C.1    Reichman, A.J.2    Garrison, R.3    Yellin, J.4
  • 141
    • 0032463324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone treatment in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: A preliminary study
    • Moorkens G, Wynants H, Abs R. Effect of growth hormone treatment in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a preliminary study. Growth Horm IGF Res 1998;8(B):131-3.
    • (1998) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.8 , Issue.B , pp. 131-133
    • Moorkens, G.1    Wynants, H.2    Abs, R.3
  • 143
    • 0035370308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the use of antiviral therapy for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Lerner AM, Zervos M and Chang CH et al. A small, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the use of antiviral therapy for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001;32:1657-8.
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.32 , pp. 1657-1658
    • Lerner, A.M.1    Zervos, M.2    Chang, C.H.3
  • 145
    • 34548010497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of valganciclovir (Valcyte) in patients with elevated anti-body titers against Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) who were experiencing central nervous system dysfunction including long-standing fatigue
    • Montoya et al. Use of valganciclovir (Valcyte) in patients with elevated anti-body titers against Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) who were experiencing central nervous system dysfunction including long-standing fatigue. Journal of Clinical Virology 2006;37:S33-38.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Virology , vol.37
    • Montoya1
  • 146
    • 0033528265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone in chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomized crossover trial
    • Cleare AJ et al. Low-dose hydrocortisone in chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. Lancet 1999;353(9151):455.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9151 , pp. 455
    • Cleare, A.J.1
  • 147
    • 33750206128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of cortisol assays can confound the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill population
    • Cohen J, Ward G, Prins J, Jones M, Venkatesh B. Variability of cortisol assays can confound the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill population. Intensive Care Med 2006;32(11):1901-5.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1901-1905
    • Cohen, J.1    Ward, G.2    Prins, J.3    Jones, M.4    Venkatesh, B.5
  • 148
    • 0033304660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) stimulation tests and insulin hypoglycemia in normal humans: Low dose, standard high dose, and 8-hour ACTH-(1-24) infusion tests
    • Nye EJ, Grice JE, Hockings Gi, Strakosch CR, Crosbie GV, Walters MM, Jackson RV. Comparison of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) stimulation tests and insulin hypoglycemia in normal humans: low dose, standard high dose, and 8-hour ACTH-(1-24) infusion tests. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1999;84(10):3648-3655.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 3648-3655
    • Nye, E.J.1    Grice, J.E.2    Hockings, G.3    Strakosch, C.R.4    Crosbie, G.V.5    Walters, M.M.6    Jackson, R.V.7
  • 149
    • 0028829445 scopus 로고
    • Three routine methods for serum cortisol evaluated by comparison with an isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method
    • De Brabandere VI, Thienpont LM, Stockl D, De Leenheer AP. Three routine methods for serum cortisol evaluated by comparison with an isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. Clin Chem 1995;41(12 Pt 1):1781-3.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 1781-1783
    • De Brabandere, V.I.1    Thienpont, L.M.2    Stockl, D.3    De Leenheer, A.P.4
  • 150
    • 0031752578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the normal cortisol response to the short Synacthen test: Implications for the investigation of hypothalamic-pituitary disorders
    • Clark, Neylon, Raggatt, Sheppard, Stewart. Defining the normal cortisol response to the short Synacthen test: implications for the investigation of hypothalamic-pituitary disorders. Clinical Endocrinology 1998;49(3):287-92.
    • (1998) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Clark1    Neylon2    Raggatt3    Sheppard4    Stewart5
  • 153
    • 0037757526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone does not improve symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study
    • Blockmans D, Persoons P, Van Houdenhove B, et al. Combination therapy with hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone does not improve symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. Am J Med 2003;114:736-41.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 736-741
    • Blockmans, D.1    Persoons, P.2    Van Houdenhove, B.3
  • 155
    • 0025892353 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and immunity
    • Jefferies W. Cortisol and immunity. Medical Hypotheses 1991;34:198-208.
    • (1991) Medical Hypotheses , vol.34 , pp. 198-208
    • Jefferies, W.1
  • 156
    • 0033606273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone for chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Teitelbaum et al. Low-dose hydrocortisone for chronic fatigue syndrome. JAMA 1999;281(20);1887-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.20 , pp. 1887-1888
    • Teitelbaum1
  • 158
    • 0033304540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Investigations of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1999;84(6):2263-4.
    • (1999) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 2263-2264
  • 159
    • 0033535719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Dessein P, Shipton E. Hydrocortisone and chronic fatigue syndrome. The Lancet 1999;353:1618.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1618
    • Dessein, P.1    Shipton, E.2
  • 160
    • 0033535719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Baschetti R. Hydrocortisone and chronic fatigue syndrome. The Lancet 1999;353:1618.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1618
    • Baschetti, R.1
  • 161
    • 0033606273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone for chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Baschetti R. Low-dose hydrocortisone for chronic fatigue syndrome. JAMA 1999;281(20):1887.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.20 , pp. 1887
    • Baschetti, R.1
  • 162
    • 0033535719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Teitelbaum JE. Hydrocortisone and chronic fatigue syndrome. The Lancet 1999;353:1618-1619.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1618-1619
    • Teitelbaum, J.E.1
  • 163
    • 15744399820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo response in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Cho et al. The placebo response in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 2005;67:301-13.
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , pp. 301-313
    • Cho1
  • 164
    • 0021337904 scopus 로고
    • The effects of I vivo hydrocortisone on lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Katz P, Zaytoun AM, Lee JH. The effects of I vivo hydrocortisone on lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Arthritis Rheum 1984;27(1):72-8.
    • (1984) Arthritis Rheum , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-78
    • Katz, P.1    Zaytoun, A.M.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 165
    • 0031039089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian immune measures in healthy volunteers: Relationship to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and sympathetic neurotransmitters
    • Kronfol A et al. Circadian immune measures in healthy volunteers: Relationship to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and sympathetic neurotransmitters. Psychosomatic Medicine 1997;59:42-50.
    • (1997) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 42-50
    • Kronfol, A.1
  • 166
    • 0015260507 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prednisone treatment on the human immune response to keyhole limpet hemocyanin
    • Tuchenda M, Newcomb RW, DeVald BL. Effect of prednisone treatment on the human immune response to keyhole limpet hemocyanin. Int Arch Allergy 1972;42:533.
    • (1972) Int Arch Allergy , vol.42 , pp. 533
    • Tuchenda, M.1    Newcomb, R.W.2    DeVald, B.L.3
  • 167
    • 0016765539 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of cortisone on the B cell line in chickens
    • Rusu UM, Cooper MD. In vivo effects of cortisone on the B cell line in chickens. J Immunol 1975;115:1370.
    • (1975) J Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 1370
    • Rusu, U.M.1    Cooper, M.D.2
  • 168
    • 0017756581 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human B lymphocytes. IV. Regulatory effects of corticosteroids on the triggering signal in the plaque-forming cell response of human peripheral blood B lymphocytes in polyclonal activation
    • Fauci AS, Pratt KR, Whalen G. Activation of human B lymphocytes. IV. Regulatory effects of corticosteroids on the triggering signal in the plaque-forming cell response of human peripheral blood B lymphocytes in polyclonal activation. J Immunol 1977;119:598.
    • (1977) J Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 598
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Pratt, K.R.2    Whalen, G.3
  • 169
    • 0021069703 scopus 로고
    • T cell-replacing factor for glucocorticosteroid-induced immunoglobulin production. A unique steroid-dependent cytokine
    • Orson FM, Grayson J, Pike S, DeSeau V, Blaese RM. T cell-replacing factor for glucocorticosteroid-induced immunoglobulin production. A unique steroid-dependent cytokine. J Exp Med 1983;158:1473.
    • (1983) J Exp Med , vol.158 , pp. 1473
    • Orson, F.M.1    Grayson, J.2    Pike, S.3    DeSeau, V.4    Blaese, R.M.5
  • 170
    • 0021125724 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroids stimulate polyclonal immunoglobulin production by cord blood mononuclear cells
    • Orson FM, DeSeau V, Pike S, Blaese M. Glucocorticosteroids stimulate polyclonal immunoglobulin production by cord blood mononuclear cells. J Immunol 1984;133:208.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 208
    • Orson, F.M.1    DeSeau, V.2    Pike, S.3    Blaese, M.4
  • 171
    • 0022005521 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory effect of hydrocortisone on the in vitro synthesis of IgE by human lymphocytes
    • Levo Y, Harbeck RJ, Kirkpatrick CH. Regulatory effect of hydrocortisone on the in vitro synthesis of IgE by human lymphocytes. Int Archs Allergy Appl Immun 1985;77: 413.
    • (1985) Int Archs Allergy Appl Immun , vol.77 , pp. 413
    • Levo, Y.1    Harbeck, R.J.2    Kirkpatrick, C.H.3
  • 173
    • 0029053188 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low-Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group
    • Kirwan JR. The effect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. The Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low-Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:142-6.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 142-146
    • Kirwan, J.R.1
  • 174
    • 0031696828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint destruction after glucocorticoids are withdrawn in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group
    • Hickling P, Jacoby RK, Kirwan JR. Joint destruction after glucocorticoids are withdrawn in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 930-936
    • Hickling, P.1    Jacoby, R.K.2    Kirwan, J.R.3
  • 175
    • 0033773731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose prednisolone therapy (LDPT) retards radiographically detectable destruction in early rheumatoid arthritis-preliminary results of a multicenter, randomized, parallel, double blind study
    • Rau R, Wassenberg S, Zeidler H. Low dose prednisolone therapy (LDPT) retards radiographically detectable destruction in early rheumatoid arthritis-preliminary results of a multicenter, randomized, parallel, double blind study. Z Rheumatol 2000;59(Supp 2):II/90-II/96.
    • (2000) Z Rheumatol , vol.59 , Issue.SUPP 2
    • Rau, R.1    Wassenberg, S.2    Zeidler, H.3
  • 176
    • 0036140321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Van Everdingen AA, Jacobs JW, Siewertsz van Reesema DR, Bijlsma JW. Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:1-12.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 1-12
    • Van Everdingen, A.A.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Siewertsz van Reesema, D.R.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4
  • 177
    • 0016265967 scopus 로고
    • Depression of cell-mediated immunity during acute infectious mononucleosis
    • Manji RJ et al. Depression of cell-mediated immunity during acute infectious mononucleosis. N Engl J Med 1974;291:1149.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 1149
    • Manji, R.J.1
  • 178
    • 0029655424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral hypothalamus: Site involved in pain modulation
    • Dafny N et al. Lateral hypothalamus: site involved in pain modulation. Neuroscience 1996;70(2):449-460.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-460
    • Dafny, N.1
  • 179
    • 0029798855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diurnal rhythm of stimulatory input to the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system as revealed by timed intrahypothalamic administration of the vasopressin V1 antagonist
    • Kalsbeek A, Van Heerikhuize J, Wortel J, RBuijs RM. A diurnal rhythm of stimulatory input to the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system as revealed by timed intrahypothalamic administration of the vasopressin V1 antagonist. The Journal of Neuroscience 1996;16(17):5555-65.
    • (1996) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.17 , pp. 5555-5565
    • Kalsbeek, A.1    Van Heerikhuize, J.2    Wortel, J.3    RBuijs, R.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.