메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue , 2008, Pages 361-379

Advances in antifungal therapy

Author keywords

glucan; Echinocandins; Galactomannan; Posaconazole; Voriconazole

Indexed keywords

ANIDULAFUNGIN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ASTEMIZOLE; BETA GLUCAN; CARBAMAZEPINE; CASPOFUNGIN; CISAPRIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; DEXAMETHASONE; ECHINOCANDIN; EFAVIRENZ; ERGOT ALKALOID; GALACTOMANNAN; METHADONE; MICAFUNGIN; NEVIRAPINE; NIFEDIPINE; OMEPRAZOLE; PHENYTOIN; PIMOZIDE; POSACONAZOLE; QUINIDINE; RAPAMYCIN; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; RITONAVIR; TACROLIMUS; TERFENADINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 39649113871     PISSN: 00664219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.med.59.062906.071602     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0036532203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Marr K, Carter R, Grippa F, et al. 2002. Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34:909-17
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.34 , pp. 909-917
    • Marr, K.1    Carter, R.2    Grippa, F.3
  • 3
    • 33845612618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The echinocandins: Comparison of their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical applications
    • Wagner C, Graninger W, Presterl E, et al. 2006. The echinocandins: comparison of their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical applications. Pharmacology 78:161-77
    • (2006) Pharmacology , vol.78 , pp. 161-177
    • Wagner, C.1    Graninger, W.2    Presterl, E.3
  • 4
    • 33646179367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocandin antifungals: Review and update
    • Morrisson VA. 2006. Echinocandin antifungals: review and update. Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther. 4:325-42
    • (2006) Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther , vol.4 , pp. 325-342
    • Morrisson, V.A.1
  • 5
    • 39649087220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feb, Merck & Co, Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ. Available at
    • CANCIDAS® (caspofungin acetate) for injection. Prescribing Information, Feb. 2005. Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ. Available at http://www.merck. com/product/usa/pi_circulars/c/cancidas/cancidas_pi. pdf
    • (2005) CANCIDAS® (caspofungin acetate) for injection. Prescribing Information
  • 6
    • 0036701952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis
    • Villaneuva A, Gotuzzo E, Arathoon EG, et al. 2002. A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis. Am. J. Med. 113:294-99
    • (2002) Am. J. Med , vol.113 , pp. 294-299
    • Villaneuva, A.1    Gotuzzo, E.2    Arathoon, E.G.3
  • 7
    • 0037137576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis
    • Mora-Duarte J, Betts R, Rotstein C, et al. 2002. Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:2020-29
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.347 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Mora-Duarte, J.1    Betts, R.2    Rotstein, C.3
  • 8
    • 34547849659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin for the treatment of less common forms of invasive candidiasis
    • Cornely O, Lasso M, Betts R, et al. 2007. Caspofungin for the treatment of less common forms of invasive candidiasis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 60:363-69
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 363-369
    • Cornely, O.1    Lasso, M.2    Betts, R.3
  • 9
    • 9644284471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients refractory to or intolerant of conventional antifungal therapy
    • Maertens J, Raad I, Petrikkos G, et al. 2004. Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients refractory to or intolerant of conventional antifungal therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:1563-71
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Maertens, J.1    Raad, I.2    Petrikkos, G.3
  • 10
    • 14944347708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage therapy with caspofungin for invasive aspergillosis: Results from the caspofungin compassionate use study
    • Kartsonis NA, Saah AJ, Lipka CJ, et al. 2005. Salvage therapy with caspofungin for invasive aspergillosis: results from the caspofungin compassionate use study. J. Infect. 50:196-205
    • (2005) J. Infect , vol.50 , pp. 196-205
    • Kartsonis, N.A.1    Saah, A.J.2    Lipka, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 4644346490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifngal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • Walsh TJ, Teppler H, Donowitz GR, et al. 2004. Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifngal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 351:1391-402
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.351 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Teppler, H.2    Donowitz, G.R.3
  • 12
    • 39649097938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MYCAMINE® (micafungin sodium) for injection. Prescribing Information, June 2006. Astellas Pharma US, Inc., Deerfield, IL. Available at http://www.astellas.us/docs/mycamine.pdf
    • MYCAMINE® (micafungin sodium) for injection. Prescribing Information, June 2006. Astellas Pharma US, Inc., Deerfield, IL. Available at http://www.astellas.us/docs/mycamine.pdf
  • 13
    • 20144387002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double blind, comparative trial of micafungin (FK463) vs fluconazole for the treatment of oesophageal candidiasis
    • de Wet N, Bester AJ, Viljoen JJ, et al. 2005. A randomized, double blind, comparative trial of micafungin (FK463) vs fluconazole for the treatment of oesophageal candidiasis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 21:899-907
    • (2005) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.21 , pp. 899-907
    • de Wet, N.1    Bester, A.J.2    Viljoen, J.J.3
  • 14
    • 8744314133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micafungin versus fluconazole for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections during neutropenia in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • van Burik JA, Ratanatharathorn V, Stepan DE, et al. 2004. Micafungin versus fluconazole for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections during neutropenia in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:1407-16
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1407-1416
    • van Burik, J.A.1    Ratanatharathorn, V.2    Stepan, D.E.3
  • 15
    • 34848928703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis
    • Pappas PG, Rotstein CM, Betts RF, et al. 2007. Micafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45:883-93
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.45 , pp. 883-893
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Rotstein, C.M.2    Betts, R.F.3
  • 16
    • 33748569923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micafungin (FK463), alone or in combination with other systemic antifungal agents, for the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis
    • Denning DW, Marr KA, Lau WM, et al. 2006. Micafungin (FK463), alone or in combination with other systemic antifungal agents, for the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis. J. Infect. 53:337-49
    • (2006) J. Infect , vol.53 , pp. 337-349
    • Denning, D.W.1    Marr, K.A.2    Lau, W.M.3
  • 17
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERAXIS™ (anidulafungin) for injection, Mar, New York, NY. Available at
    • ERAXIS™ (anidulafungin) for injection. Prescribing Information, Mar. 2006. Pfizer Inc., New York, NY. Available at http://media.pfizer.com/ files/products/uspi_eraxis.pdf
    • (2006) Prescribing Information
  • 18
    • 4544382225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of anidulafungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis
    • Krause DS, Simjee AE, van Rensburg C, et al. 2004. A randomized, double-blind trial of anidulafungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:770-75
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 770-775
    • Krause, D.S.1    Simjee, A.E.2    van Rensburg, C.3
  • 19
    • 34250341787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anidulafungin versus fluconazole for invasive candidiasis
    • Reboli AC, Rotstein C, Pappas PG, et al. 2007. Anidulafungin versus fluconazole for invasive candidiasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 356:2472-82
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.356 , pp. 2472-2482
    • Reboli, A.C.1    Rotstein, C.2    Pappas, P.G.3
  • 20
    • 33746922380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans and Candida glabrata clinical isolates exhibiting reduced echinocandin susceptibility
    • Katiyar S, Pfaller M, Edlind T. 2006. Candida albicans and Candida glabrata clinical isolates exhibiting reduced echinocandin susceptibility. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(8):2892-94
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 2892-2894
    • Katiyar, S.1    Pfaller, M.2    Edlind, T.3
  • 21
    • 33744504444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing resistance to the echinocandin antifungal drug caspofungin in Candida albicans by profiling mutations in FKS1
    • Balashov S, Park S, Perlin D. 2006. Assessing resistance to the echinocandin antifungal drug caspofungin in Candida albicans by profiling mutations in FKS1. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(6):2058-63
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 2058-2063
    • Balashov, S.1    Park, S.2    Perlin, D.3
  • 22
    • 23044471740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific substitutions in the echinocandin target Fks1p account for reduced susceptibility of rare laboratory and clinical Candida sp. isolates
    • Park S, Kely R, Kahn N, et al. 2005. Specific substitutions in the echinocandin target Fks1p account for reduced susceptibility of rare laboratory and clinical Candida sp. isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49(8):3264-73
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 3264-3273
    • Park, S.1    Kely, R.2    Kahn, N.3
  • 23
    • 33645785596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Candida albicans CDR1, CDR2 or MDR1 does not produce signifigant changes in echinocandin susceptibility
    • Niimi K, Maki K, Ikeda F, et al. 2006. Overexpression of Candida albicans CDR1, CDR2 or MDR1 does not produce signifigant changes in echinocandin susceptibility. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50(4):4148-55
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 4148-4155
    • Niimi, K.1    Maki, K.2    Ikeda, F.3
  • 24
    • 27644585388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of caspofungin in children and adolescents
    • Walsh TJ, Adamson PC, Seibel NL, et al. 2005. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of caspofungin in children and adolescents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:4536-45
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4536-4545
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Adamson, P.C.2    Seibel, N.L.3
  • 25
    • 39649090619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jafri H, Zaoutis T, Keller N, et al. 2006. Prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin (CAS) for treatment (Rx) of documented fungal infections in pediatric patients (ped pts). Program Abstr. 46th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother., Abstr. G-873a. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
    • Jafri H, Zaoutis T, Keller N, et al. 2006. Prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin (CAS) for treatment (Rx) of documented fungal infections in pediatric patients (ped pts). Program Abstr. 46th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother., Abstr. G-873a. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
  • 26
    • 23044445767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of micafungin (FK463) in febrile neutropenic pediatric patients
    • Seibel NL, Schwart C, Arrieta A, et al. 2005. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of micafungin (FK463) in febrile neutropenic pediatric patients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:3317-24
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 3317-3324
    • Seibel, N.L.1    Schwart, C.2    Arrieta, A.3
  • 27
    • 33845412802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and safety of micafungin, a novel echinocandin, in premature infants
    • Heresi GP, Gerstmann DR, Reed MD, et al. 2006. The pharmacokinetics and safety of micafungin, a novel echinocandin, in premature infants. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 25:1110-15
    • (2006) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.25 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Heresi, G.P.1    Gerstmann, D.R.2    Reed, M.D.3
  • 28
    • 39649095727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrieta AC, Telles Filho F, Berezin E, et al. 2006. A randomized, double-blind trial comparing micafungin (MCFG) and liposomal amphotericin B (L-AMB) in pediatric patients with invasive candidiasis (IC). Program Abstr. 46th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother., Abstr. M-1308b. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
    • Arrieta AC, Telles Filho F, Berezin E, et al. 2006. A randomized, double-blind trial comparing micafungin (MCFG) and liposomal amphotericin B (L-AMB) in pediatric patients with invasive candidiasis (IC). Program Abstr. 46th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother., Abstr. M-1308b. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
  • 29
    • 78651410875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in pediatric patients (pts) with micafungin (MICA) alone or in combination with other systemic antifungal agents
    • Abstract M-891. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol
    • Flynn PM, Seibel N, Arrieta A, et al. 2006. Treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in pediatric patients (pts) with micafungin (MICA) alone or in combination with other systemic antifungal agents. Program Abstr. 46th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother., Abstract M-891. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
    • (2006) Program Abstr. 46th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother
    • Flynn, P.M.1    Seibel, N.2    Arrieta, A.3
  • 30
    • 31944441962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenous anidulafungin in children with neutropenia at high risk for invasive fungal infections
    • Benjamin DK, Driscoll T, Seibel NL, et al. 2006. Safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenous anidulafungin in children with neutropenia at high risk for invasive fungal infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:632-38
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 632-638
    • Benjamin, D.K.1    Driscoll, T.2    Seibel, N.L.3
  • 31
    • 33847042702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole: A review of its use in the management of invasive fungal infections
    • Scott LJ, Simpson D. 2007. Voriconazole: a review of its use in the management of invasive fungal infections. Drugs 67:269-98
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 269-298
    • Scott, L.J.1    Simpson, D.2
  • 32
    • 21844454464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole: Review of a broad spectrum triazole antifungal agent
    • Kofla G, Ruhnke M. 2005. Voriconazole: review of a broad spectrum triazole antifungal agent. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6:1215-29
    • (2005) Expert Opin. Pharmacother , vol.6 , pp. 1215-1229
    • Kofla, G.1    Ruhnke, M.2
  • 33
    • 24044445791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole: Clinical pharmacology and potential for management of fungal infections
    • Groll AH, Walsh TJ. 2005. Posaconazole: clinical pharmacology and potential for management of fungal infections. Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 3:467-87
    • (2005) Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther , vol.3 , pp. 467-487
    • Groll, A.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 34
    • 23744481877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole
    • Keating GM. 2005. Posaconazole. Drugs 65:1553-67
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1553-1567
    • Keating, G.M.1
  • 35
    • 39649083694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VFEND® (voriconazole) I.V., tablets, and oral suspension. Prescribing Information, Mar. 2006. Pfizer Inc., New York, NY Available at http://media.pfizer.com/files/products/uspi_vfend.pdf
    • VFEND® (voriconazole) I.V., tablets, and oral suspension. Prescribing Information, Mar. 2006. Pfizer Inc., New York, NY Available at http://media.pfizer.com/files/products/uspi_vfend.pdf
  • 36
    • 0035503203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial of voriconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients
    • Ally R, Schurmann D, Kreisel W, et al. 2001. A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial of voriconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33:1447-54
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Ally, R.1    Schurmann, D.2    Kreisel, W.3
  • 37
    • 26944446579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole versus a regimen of amphotericin B followed by fluconazole for candidaemia in non-neutropenic patients: A randomised noninferiority trial
    • Kullberg BJ, Sobel JD, Ruhnke M, et al. 2005. Voriconazole versus a regimen of amphotericin B followed by fluconazole for candidaemia in non-neutropenic patients: a randomised noninferiority trial. Lancet 366:1435-42
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Kullberg, B.J.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Ruhnke, M.3
  • 38
    • 0037043655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy in invasive aspergillosis
    • Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Patterson TF, et al. 2002. Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy in invasive aspergillosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:408-15
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.347 , pp. 408-415
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Denning, D.W.2    Patterson, T.F.3
  • 39
    • 27144499529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome in central nervous system aspergillosis, using voriconazole treatment
    • Schwartz S, Ruhnke M, Ribaud P, et al. 2005. Improved outcome in central nervous system aspergillosis, using voriconazole treatment. Blood 106:2641-45
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2641-2645
    • Schwartz, S.1    Ruhnke, M.2    Ribaud, P.3
  • 40
    • 16844370396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole for invasive bone aspergillosis: A worldwide experience of 20 cases
    • Mouas H, Lutsar I, Dupont B, et al. 2005. Voriconazole for invasive bone aspergillosis: a worldwide experience of 20 cases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40:1141-47
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Mouas, H.1    Lutsar, I.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 41
    • 0037165259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever
    • Walsh TJ, Papas P, Winston DJ, et al. 2002. Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever. N. Engl. J. Med. 346:225-34
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , pp. 225-234
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Papas, P.2    Winston, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 18144368022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOXAFIL® (posaconazole) oral suspension, Oct, Schering Corp, Kenilworth, NJ. Available at
    • NOXAFIL® (posaconazole) oral suspension. Prescribing Information, Oct. 2006. Schering Corp., Kenilworth, NJ. Available at http://www.spfiles. com/pinoxafil.pdf
    • (2006) Prescribing Information
  • 43
    • 33645782259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized trial evaluating posaconazole versus fluconazole for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in subjects with HIV/AIDS
    • Vazquez JA, Skiest DJ, Nieto L, et al. 2006. A multicenter randomized trial evaluating posaconazole versus fluconazole for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in subjects with HIV/AIDS. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:1179-86
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Vazquez, J.A.1    Skiest, D.J.2    Nieto, L.3
  • 44
    • 33846410666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole or fluconazole for prophylaxis in severe graft-versus-host disease
    • Ullmann AJ, Lipton JH, Vesole DH, et al. 2007. Posaconazole or fluconazole for prophylaxis in severe graft-versus-host disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 356:335-47
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.356 , pp. 335-347
    • Ullmann, A.J.1    Lipton, J.H.2    Vesole, D.H.3
  • 45
    • 33846462456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole vs fluconazole or itraconazole prophylaxis in patients with neutropenia
    • Cornely OA, Maertens J, Winston DJ, et al. 2007. Posaconazole vs fluconazole or itraconazole prophylaxis in patients with neutropenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 356:348-59
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.356 , pp. 348-359
    • Cornely, O.A.1    Maertens, J.2    Winston, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 33845710284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive aspergillosis with posaconazole in patients who are refractory to or intolerant of conventional therapy: An externally controlled trial
    • Walsh TJ, Raad I, Patterson TF, et al. 2007. Treatment of invasive aspergillosis with posaconazole in patients who are refractory to or intolerant of conventional therapy: an externally controlled trial. Clin. Infect. Dis. 44:2-12
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.44 , pp. 2-12
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Raad, I.2    Patterson, T.F.3
  • 47
    • 33744463904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole is effective as salvage therapy in zygomycosis: A retrospective summary of 91 cases
    • van Burik JH, Hare RS, Solomon HF, et al. 2006. Posaconazole is effective as salvage therapy in zygomycosis: a retrospective summary of 91 cases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:e61-65
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42
    • van Burik, J.H.1    Hare, R.S.2    Solomon, H.F.3
  • 48
    • 21344451158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of antifungal drug resistance: Mechanisms and pathogen fitness
    • Anderson J. 2005. Evolution of antifungal drug resistance: mechanisms and pathogen fitness. Microbiology 3:547-56
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.3 , pp. 547-556
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 49
    • 12944263708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of azole resistance in clinical isolates of Candida glabrata collected during a hospital survey of antifungal resistance
    • Sanguinetti M, Posteraro B, Fiori B, et al. 2005. Mechanisms of azole resistance in clinical isolates of Candida glabrata collected during a hospital survey of antifungal resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:668-79
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 668-679
    • Sanguinetti, M.1    Posteraro, B.2    Fiori, B.3
  • 50
    • 0036342893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of human fungal pathogens to antifungal drugs
    • Sanglard D. 2002. Resistance of human fungal pathogens to antifungal drugs. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 5:79-85
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 79-85
    • Sanglard, D.1
  • 51
    • 0142102609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance and tolerance mechanisms to antifungal drugs in fungal pathogens
    • Sanglard D. 2003. Resistance and tolerance mechanisms to antifungal drugs in fungal pathogens. Mycologist 17:74-78
    • (2003) Mycologist , vol.17 , pp. 74-78
    • Sanglard, D.1
  • 52
    • 33846959131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole and multidrug resistance in Candida albicans
    • Wakieć R, Prasad R, Morschhäuser J, et al. 2006. Voriconazole and multidrug resistance in Candida albicans. Mycoses 50:109-15
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.50 , pp. 109-115
    • Wakieć, R.1    Prasad, R.2    Morschhäuser, J.3
  • 53
    • 2542443542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration
    • Walsh TJ, Karlsson MO, Driscoll T, et al. 2004. Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:2166-72
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2166-2172
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Karlsson, M.O.2    Driscoll, T.3
  • 54
    • 0036191021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis, and other invasive fungal infections in children
    • Walsh TJ, Lutsar I, Driscoll T, et al. 2002. Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis, and other invasive fungal infections in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 21:240-48
    • (2002) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.21 , pp. 240-248
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Lutsar, I.2    Driscoll, T.3
  • 55
    • 33847671822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole plasma concentrations in juvenile patients with invasive fungal infection
    • Krishna G, Sansone-Parsons A, Martinho M, et al. 2007. Posaconazole plasma concentrations in juvenile patients with invasive fungal infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:812-18
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 812-818
    • Krishna, G.1    Sansone-Parsons, A.2    Martinho, M.3
  • 56
    • 9444248159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro activity of nikkomycin Z alone and in combination with polyenes, triazoles or echinocandins against Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Ganesan LT, Manavathu EK, Cutright JL, et al. 2004. In-vitro activity of nikkomycin Z alone and in combination with polyenes, triazoles or echinocandins against Aspergillus fumigatus. Eur. Soc. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 10:961-66
    • (2004) Eur. Soc. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 961-966
    • Ganesan, L.T.1    Manavathu, E.K.2    Cutright, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 0036166413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides: Therapeutic potential for the treatment of Candida infections
    • Lupetti A, Dansei R, Van 't Wout J, et al. 2002. Antimicrobial peptides: therapeutic potential for the treatment of Candida infections. Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs. 11:309-18
    • (2002) Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 309-318
    • Lupetti, A.1    Dansei, R.2    Van 't Wout, J.3
  • 58
    • 1842555272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for invasive fungal infections: From bench to bedside
    • Pappas P. 2004. Immunotherapy for invasive fungal infections: from bench to bedside. Drug Resist Updates 7:3-10
    • (2004) Drug Resist Updates , vol.7 , pp. 3-10
    • Pappas, P.1
  • 59
    • 0037087226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Hughes W, Armstrong D, Bodey G, et al. 2002. Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34:730-51
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.34 , pp. 730-751
    • Hughes, W.1    Armstrong, D.2    Bodey, G.3
  • 60
    • 0034667860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of recommendations for the use of hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors: Evidence-based, clinical practice guidelines
    • Ozer H, Armitage J, Bennett C, et al. 2000. Update of recommendations for the use of hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors: evidence-based, clinical practice guidelines. J. Clin. Oncol. 18:3558-85
    • (2000) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 3558-3585
    • Ozer, H.1    Armitage, J.2    Bennett, C.3
  • 61
    • 33644888842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal heat-shock proteins in human disease
    • Burnie J, Carter T, Hodgetts S, et al. 2006. Fungal heat-shock proteins in human disease. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 30(1):53-88
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Rev , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-88
    • Burnie, J.1    Carter, T.2    Hodgetts, S.3
  • 62
    • 33646455866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, blinded, multicenter trial of lipid-associated amphotericin B alone versus in combination with an antibody-based inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 in patients with invasive candidiasis
    • Pachl J, Svoboda P, Jacobs F, et al. 2006. A randomized, blinded, multicenter trial of lipid-associated amphotericin B alone versus in combination with an antibody-based inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 in patients with invasive candidiasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:1404-13
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1404-1413
    • Pachl, J.1    Svoboda, P.2    Jacobs, F.3
  • 63
    • 33750346835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor: Mycograb for the treatment of invasive candidiasis
    • Herbrecht R, Fohrer C, Nivoix Y. 2006. Letter to the editor: Mycograb for the treatment of invasive candidiasis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43:1083
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1083
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Fohrer, C.2    Nivoix, Y.3
  • 64
    • 0141496270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of fungal infections in the immunocompromised host
    • Mahfouz T, Anaissie E. 2003. Prevention of fungal infections in the immunocompromised host. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs. 4:974-90
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 974-990
    • Mahfouz, T.1    Anaissie, E.2
  • 65
    • 39649115080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Comprehensive Cancer Network Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-Related Infections Panel Members. 2007. NCCN practice guidelines in oncology: prevention and treatment of cancer-related infections V.1.2007
    • National Comprehensive Cancer Network Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-Related Infections Panel Members. 2007. NCCN practice guidelines in oncology: prevention and treatment of cancer-related infections V.1.2007. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.asp
  • 66
    • 27444447144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactomannan and computed tomography-based preemptive antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients at high risk for invasive fungal infection: A prospective feasibility study
    • Maertens J, Theunissen K, Verhoef G, et al. 2005. Galactomannan and computed tomography-based preemptive antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients at high risk for invasive fungal infection: a prospective feasibility study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:1242-50
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1242-1250
    • Maertens, J.1    Theunissen, K.2    Verhoef, G.3
  • 67
    • 39649104209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cordonnier C, Pautas C, Maury S, et al. 2006. Empirical versus pre-emptive antifungal therapy in high-risk febrile neutropenic patients: a prospective randomized study. Presented at Am. Soc. Hematol. Annu. Meet. Expo., 48th, Orlando, FL
    • Cordonnier C, Pautas C, Maury S, et al. 2006. Empirical versus pre-emptive antifungal therapy in high-risk febrile neutropenic patients: a prospective randomized study. Presented at Am. Soc. Hematol. Annu. Meet. Expo., 48th, Orlando, FL
  • 68
    • 39649087008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwarzinger M, Beauchamp C, Maury S, et al. 2006. Empirical versus pre-emptive antifungal therapy in high-risk febrile neutropenic patients: an economic analysis. Presented at Am. Soc. Hematol. Annu. Meet. Expo., 48th, Orlando, FL
    • Schwarzinger M, Beauchamp C, Maury S, et al. 2006. Empirical versus pre-emptive antifungal therapy in high-risk febrile neutropenic patients: an economic analysis. Presented at Am. Soc. Hematol. Annu. Meet. Expo., 48th, Orlando, FL
  • 70
    • 23744458321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal combination therapy: Clinical potential
    • Baddley JW, Pappas PG. 2005. Antifungal combination therapy: clinical potential. Drugs 65:1461-80
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1461-1480
    • Baddley, J.W.1    Pappas, P.G.2
  • 71
    • 0037508540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects
    • Rex JH, Pappas PG, Karchmer AW, et al. 2003. A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36:1221-28
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Karchmer, A.W.3
  • 72
    • 0037441932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory aspergillus pneumonia in patients with acute leukemia: Successful therapy with combination caspofungin and liposomal amphotericin
    • Aliff TB, Maslak PG, Jurcic JG, et al. 2003. Refractory aspergillus pneumonia in patients with acute leukemia: successful therapy with combination caspofungin and liposomal amphotericin. Cancer 97:1025-32
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Aliff, T.B.1    Maslak, P.G.2    Jurcic, J.G.3
  • 73
    • 0037669567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of caspofungin in combination with liposomal amphotericin B as primary or salvage treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Hachem R, Lewis RE, et al. 2003. Efficacy and toxicity of caspofungin in combination with liposomal amphotericin B as primary or salvage treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies. Cancer 98:292-99
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 292-299
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Hachem, R.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 74
    • 4544236836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antifungal therapy for invasive aspergillosis
    • Marr KA, Boeckh M, Carter RA, et al. 2004. Combination antifungal therapy for invasive aspergillosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:797-802
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 797-802
    • Marr, K.A.1    Boeckh, M.2    Carter, R.A.3
  • 75
    • 33845574728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, noncomparative study of caspofungin in combination with other antifungals as salvage therapy in adults with invasive aspergillosis
    • Maertens J, Glasmacher A, Herbrecht R, et al. 2006. Multicenter, noncomparative study of caspofungin in combination with other antifungals as salvage therapy in adults with invasive aspergillosis. Cancer 107:2888-97
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 2888-2897
    • Maertens, J.1    Glasmacher, A.2    Herbrecht, R.3
  • 76
    • 0038627921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of circulating Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan: Value and limits of the Platelia test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis
    • Pinel C, Fricker-Hidalgo H, Lebeau B, et al. 2003. Detection of circulating Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan: value and limits of the Platelia test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:2184-86
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2184-2186
    • Pinel, C.1    Fricker-Hidalgo, H.2    Lebeau, B.3
  • 77
    • 0036534190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus galactomannan detection in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients
    • Herbrecht R, Letscher-Bru V, Oprea C, et al. 2002. Aspergillus galactomannan detection in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients. J. Clin. Oncol. 20:1898-906
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Letscher-Bru, V.2    Oprea, C.3
  • 78
    • 0035863082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of antigen detection using an enzyme immunoassay in the diagnosis and prediction of invasive aspergillosis in two adult and pediatric hematology units during a 4-year prospective study
    • Sulahian A, Boutboul F, Ribaud P, et al. 2001. Value of antigen detection using an enzyme immunoassay in the diagnosis and prediction of invasive aspergillosis in two adult and pediatric hematology units during a 4-year prospective study. Cancer 91:311-18
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 311-318
    • Sulahian, A.1    Boutboul, F.2    Ribaud, P.3
  • 79
    • 0036838257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of circulating galactomannan screening for early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Maertens J, Van Eldere J, Verhaegen J, et al. 2002. Use of circulating galactomannan screening for early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. J. Infect. Dis. 186:1297-306
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Maertens, J.1    Van Eldere, J.2    Verhaegen, J.3
  • 80
    • 2342598311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis by antigen detection
    • Wheat L. 2003. Rapid diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis by antigen detection. Transpl. Infect. Dis. 5:158-66
    • (2003) Transpl. Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 158-166
    • Wheat, L.1
  • 82
    • 3242776203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of galactomannan antigenemia by enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis: Variables that affect performance
    • Marr K, Balajee A, McLaughlin L, et al. 2004. Detection of galactomannan antigenemia by enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis: variables that affect performance. J. Infect. Dis. 190:641-49
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.190 , pp. 641-649
    • Marr, K.1    Balajee, A.2    McLaughlin, L.3
  • 83
    • 24644474512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the consensus guidelines' specific criteria for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infection be changed?
    • de Pauw BE, Patterson TF. 2005. Should the consensus guidelines' specific criteria for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infection be changed? Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:S377-80
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41
    • de Pauw, B.E.1    Patterson, T.F.2
  • 84
    • 39649105537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc, Redmond, WA. Available at
    • Platelia Aspergillus EIA Product Sheet, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Redmond, WA. Available at http://www.bio-rad.com/cmc_upload/Literature/ 57083/J-115_Asperfillus.pdf
    • Aspergillus EIA Product Sheet
    • Platelia1
  • 85
    • 33646464211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis usinga galactomannan assay: A meta-analysis
    • Pfeiffer C, Fine J, Safdar N. 2006. Diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis usinga galactomannan assay: a meta-analysis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:1417-27
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1417-1427
    • Pfeiffer, C.1    Fine, J.2    Safdar, N.3
  • 86
    • 0347723792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of galactomannan antigen in the platelia Aspergillus enzyme immunoassay for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients
    • Kwak E, Husain S, Obman A, et al. 2004. Efficacy of galactomannan antigen in the platelia Aspergillus enzyme immunoassay for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in liver transplant recipients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:435-38
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 435-438
    • Kwak, E.1    Husain, S.2    Obman, A.3
  • 87
    • 2442428641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of Platelia™ Aspergillus galactomannan antigen for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in lung transplant recipients
    • Husain S, Kwak E, Obman A, et al. 2004. Prospective assessment of Platelia™ Aspergillus galactomannan antigen for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in lung transplant recipients. Am. J. Transpl. 4:796-802
    • (2004) Am. J. Transpl , vol.4 , pp. 796-802
    • Husain, S.1    Kwak, E.2    Obman, A.3
  • 88
    • 2542436813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of circulating galactomannan for the diagnosis and management of invasive aspergillosis
    • Mennink-Kersten M, Donnelly J, Verweij P. 2004. Detection of circulating galactomannan for the diagnosis and management of invasive aspergillosis. Lancet 4:349-57
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.4 , pp. 349-357
    • Mennink-Kersten, M.1    Donnelly, J.2    Verweij, P.3
  • 89
    • 32344443293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and kinetics of false-positive Aspergillus galactomannan test results following treatment with β-lactam antibiotics in patients with hematological disorders
    • Aubry A, Porcher R, Bottero J, et al. 2006. Occurrence and kinetics of false-positive Aspergillus galactomannan test results following treatment with β-lactam antibiotics in patients with hematological disorders. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44:389-94
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 389-394
    • Aubry, A.1    Porcher, R.2    Bottero, J.3
  • 90
    • 0036534190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus galactomannan detection in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients
    • Herbrecht R, Letscher-Bru V, Oprea C, et al. 2002. Aspergillus galactomannan detection in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients. J. Clin. Oncol. 20:1898-906
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Letscher-Bru, V.2    Oprea, C.3
  • 91
    • 39649098796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FUNGITELL™ instructions for use, East Falmouth, MA. Available at
    • FUNGITELL™ instructions for use. 2004. Associates of Cape Cod, Inc., East Falmouth, MA. Available at http://www.acciusa.com/pdfs/ fungitell_insert.pdf
    • (2004) Associates of Cape Cod, Inc
  • 92
    • 23844546551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1→3) β-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Alexander B, Kett D, et al. 2005. Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1→3) β-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:654-59
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 654-659
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.1    Alexander, B.2    Kett, D.3
  • 93
    • 3242771193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-D-Glucan as a diagnostic adjunct for invasive fungal infections: Validation, cutoff development, and performance in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Odabasi Z, Mattiuzzi G, Estey E, et al. 2004. β-D-Glucan as a diagnostic adjunct for invasive fungal infections: validation, cutoff development, and performance in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:199-205
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 199-205
    • Odabasi, Z.1    Mattiuzzi, G.2    Estey, E.3
  • 94
    • 0034873119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of blood (1→3)-beta-D-glucan concentrations in hemodialysis patients
    • Kato A, Takita T, Furuhashi M, et al. 2001. Elevation of blood (1→3)-beta-D-glucan concentrations in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 89:15-19
    • (2001) Nephron , vol.89 , pp. 15-19
    • Kato, A.1    Takita, T.2    Furuhashi, M.3
  • 95
    • 0141787149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum glucan levels are not specific for presence of fungal infections in intensive care unit patients
    • Digby J, Kalbfleisch J, Glenn A, et al. 2003. Serum glucan levels are not specific for presence of fungal infections in intensive care unit patients. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 10:882-85
    • (2003) Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 882-885
    • Digby, J.1    Kalbfleisch, J.2    Glenn, A.3
  • 96
    • 18544374170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of non-culture-based methods for detection of systemic fungal infections, with an emphasis on invasive Candida infections
    • White P, Archer A, Barnes R. 2005. Comparison of non-culture-based methods for detection of systemic fungal infections, with an emphasis on invasive Candida infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:2181-87
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2181-2187
    • White, P.1    Archer, A.2    Barnes, R.3
  • 97
    • 32044467712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and evaluation of a whole blood polymerase chain reaction for the detection of invasive aspergillosis in hematology patients in a routine clinical setting
    • White P, Linton C, Perry M, et al. 2006. The evolution and evaluation of a whole blood polymerase chain reaction for the detection of invasive aspergillosis in hematology patients in a routine clinical setting. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:479-86
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , pp. 479-486
    • White, P.1    Linton, C.2    Perry, M.3
  • 98
    • 0036266699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time PCR coupled with automated DNA extraction and detection of galactomannan antigen in serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis
    • Costa C, Costa JM, Desterke C, et al. 2002. Real-time PCR coupled with automated DNA extraction and detection of galactomannan antigen in serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:2224-27
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2224-2227
    • Costa, C.1    Costa, J.M.2    Desterke, C.3
  • 99
    • 33947268285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel real-time PCR assays for detection and differentiation of eleven medically important Aspergillus and Candida species in clinical specimens
    • Schabereiter-Gurtner C, Selitsch B, Rotter M, et al. 2007. Development of novel real-time PCR assays for detection and differentiation of eleven medically important Aspergillus and Candida species in clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:906-14
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 906-914
    • Schabereiter-Gurtner, C.1    Selitsch, B.2    Rotter, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.