(In)security studies, reflexive modernization and the risk society

Cooperation and Conflict

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 57-79

  Williams, M J ^a  

^a ROYAL UNITED SERVICES INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

NATO; Pre emption; Risk; Risk society; Security cooperation; Ulrich Beck; War

Indexed keywords

EID: 39449139708     PISSN: 00108367     EISSN: 14603691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0010836707086737     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Adams, John (1995) Risk. London: Routledge.
2. Adler, Emanuel (2002) ' Constructivism and International Relations ', in Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage.
3. Beck, Ulrich (1986) Risikogesellschaft: Auf Dem Weg in Eine Andere Moderne. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
4. Beck, Ulrich (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.
5. Beck, Ulrich (1999) World Risk Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
6. Beck, Ulrich, Giddens, Anthony and Lash, Scott (eds) (1994) Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. London: Polity Press.
7. Buchanan, Allen and Keohane, Robert O. (2004) ' The Preventive Use of Force: A Cosmopolitan Institutional Proposal ', Ethics & International Affairs 18: 219 - 24.
8. Bush, George W. The President's State of the Union Address (The White House, 2003). Available at: http://www./whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/ print/20030128-19.html ; accessed on 10 June 2004.
9. Buzan, Barry, Wæever, Ole and de Wilde, Jaap (1998) Security: A New Framework for Analysis. London: Lynne Rienner.
10. Clarke, Michael (2003) CBC Newsworld Interview Available at: www.cbc.ca/worldview/wvarchives/20030104.html (5 January).
11. Clausewitz, Karl von (1976) On War, translated and edited by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
12. Cohen, Raymond (1979) Threat Perception in International Crisis. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
13. Coker, Christopher (2004) Globalization and Insecurity in the Twenty-First Century: NATO and the Management of Risk. London: International Institute of Strategic Studies.
14. Coker, Christopher (2003) Empires in Conflict: The Growing Rift between Europe and the United States. London: Royal United Services Institute.
15. Coker, Christopher (2004) 'NATO's Unbearable Lightness of Being', RUSI Journal 149: 18 - 23.
16. Commission of the European Communities (2000) Communication from the Commission on the Precautionary Principle. Brussels: European Commission.
17. Council on Foreign Relations 'Gaddis: Pre-emption Doctrine The Most Dramatic Shift Since Cold War'. Available at: http://www.cfr.org/ publication_print.php?id=6755&content=.
18. Cronin, Audrey Kurth (2002) ' Behind the Curve: Globalization and International Terrorism ', International Security 27: 569 - 98.
19. Daase, Christopher (2004) ' Internationale Risikopolitik. Ein Forschungsprogramm Fr Den Sicherheitspolitischen Paradigmwechsel ', in Christopher Daase, Susanne Feske and Ingo Peters (eds) Internationale Risikopolitik: Der Umgang Mit Neuen Gefahren in Den Internationalen Beziehungen. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag sgesellschaft.
20. Douglas, Mary and Wildavsky, Aaron (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
21. EU Security Strategy (2003) ' A Secure Europe in a Better World '. Available at: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf (12 December).
22. Ewald, Francois (1991) ' Insurance and Risk ', in G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
23. Gaddis, John Lewis (2004). Interview by Bernard Gwertzman. Council on Foreign Relations, 6 February 2004. Available at http://www.cfr.org/publication. html?id=6755.
24. Giddens, Anthony (1998) ' Risk Society: The Context of British Politics ', in Jane Franklin (ed.) The Politics of Risk Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
25. Giddens, Anthony (2002) Runaway World: How Globalisation Is Shaping Our Lives. London: Profile Books.
26. Haas, Peter M. (1992) ' Introduction to Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination ', International Organization 46: 1 - 350.
27. Heng, Yee-Kuang (2003) 'War as Risk Management' (PhD dissertation). London School of Economics and Political Science.
28. Heng, Yee-Kuang (2006) War as Risk Management: Strategy and Conflict in an Age of Globalised Risks. Routledge: London.
29. Heurlin, Bertel (1977) The Threat as a Concept in International Politics. Copenhagen: Information and Welfare Service of the Danish Defence.
30. Hopf, Ted (1998) 'The Promise of Contructivism in International Relations Theory', International Security 23: 171 - 200.
31. Huysmans, Jef (1998 a) 'Revisiting Copenhagen: Or, on the Creative Development of a Strategic Studies Agenda in Europe', European Journal of International Relations 4: 479 - 505.
32. Huysmans, Jef (1998 b) 'Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier', European Journal of International Relations 4: 226 - 550.
33. Inter-Governmental Liaison Group on Risk Assessment (ILGRA) (2002) The Precautionary Principle: Policy and Application. London: Health and Safety Executive.
34. Jervis, Robert (1985) ' Perceiving and Coping with Threat ', in Robert Jervis, Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein (eds) Psychology and Deterrence. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
35. Katzenstein, Peter, ed. (1995) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
36. Knorr, Klaus (1976) ' Threat Perception ', in Klaus Knorr (ed.) Historical Dimensions of National Security Problems. Lawrence, KA: University of Kansas Press.
37. Lebow, Richard Ned (1982) ' Misconceptions in American Strategic Assessment ', Political Science Quarterly 97: 187 - 206.
38. Lee, Steven (2005) 'A Moral Critique of the Cosmopolitan Institutional Proposal', Ethics & International Affairs 19: 99 - 107.
39. Mythen, Gabe (2004) Ulrich Beck: A Critical Introduction to the Risk Society. London: Pluto Press.
40. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004) Dr. Condoleezza Rice's Opening Remarks to Commission on Terrorist Attacks (8 April).
41. National Public Radio, Pentagon Releases Bin Laden Videotape (2001). available at: http://www.npr.org/news/specials/response/investigation/011213. binladen.tape.html ; accessed on 1 July 2004.
42. Nato (1991) Strategic Concept.
43. Nato (1999) Strategic Concept.
44. Rasmussen, Mikkel Vedby (2001) ' Reflexive Security: Nato and International Risk Society ', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 30: 285 - 309.
45. Rasmussen, Mikkel Vedby (2004) ' It Sounds Like a Riddle: Strategic Studies, the War on Terror and Risk ', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 33: 381 - 95.
46. Rasmussen, Mikkel Vedby (2006) The Risk Society at War: Terror, Technology and Strategy in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
47. Rumsfeld, Donald (2004) ' Secretary Rumsfeld's Press Conference at Nato Headquarters '. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defence.
48. Samuelson, Robert (2002) ' Rediscovering Risk ', Washington Post (23 October).
49. Shaw, Martin (2004) ' Risk-Transfer Militarism and the Legitimacy of War after Iraq ', The Global Site. Available at: http://www.theglobalsite.ac.uk/ press/402shaw.htm#_ftnref2 (11 June).
50. Singer, David (1958) 'Threat-Perception and the Armament Tension Dilemma', Journal of Conflict Resolution 2: 90 - 105.
51. Stephens, Philip (2006) ' The Decline of Old Certainties Has Created a World of Disarray ', Financial Times, p. 17 (3 February).
52. Stephens, Philip (2007) ' The West Cannot Hide from the Disordered World Beyond ', Financial Times, p. 15 (16 March).
53. Toal, Gerard (1999) 'Understanding Critical Geopolitics: Geopolitics and Risk Society', Journal of Strategic Studies 22: 107 - 24.
54. UK Ministry of Defence (1998) Strategic Defence Review CM3999, paras. 40 and 54, ch. 1: A Strategic Approach to Defence (July).
55. US Department of Defense (2006) Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review.
56. Valencia, Mark J. (2005) ' The Proliferation Security Initiative: Making Waves in Asia ', IISS Adelphi Paper 376.
57. Van Loon, Joost (2002) Risk and Technological Culture: Towards a Sociology of Virulence. London: Routledge.
58. von Clausewitz, Karl (1976) On War, translated and edited by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
59. Wæver, Ole (2002) ' Security: A Conceptual History for International Relations ', version 3.1. Paper presented at the International Studies Association Conference on 24-27 March.
60. Walzer, Michael (2003) ' The Right Way ', The New York Review of Books 50: 4, 13 March. www.nybooks.com/articles/16110.
61. Walt, Stephen (1987) The Origin of Alliances. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
62. Weber, Max (1968) Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, vol. 1. In Gunther Roth and Claus Wittich (eds). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
63. Wendt, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
64. Williams, M.J. (2004) ' The Paradox of European Strategic Culture '. Paper presented at the BMW Center for German and European Studies Graduate Conference, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
65. Williams, M.J. (2005 a) ' On Mars and Venus: Strategic Culture as an Intervening Variable in US-EU Foreign Policy ', in Ingo Peters (ed.) Forschungsberichte Internationale Politik. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
66. Williams, Michael (2005 b) 'Revisiting Established Doctrine in an Age of Risk', RUSI Journal 150: 48 - 52.
67. Williams, Michael (2008) From Kosovo to Khandahar: Risk Management and the Evolution of an Alliance. London: Routledge (forthcoming).
68. Windsor, Phillip (2001) Strategic Thinking: An Introduction and a Farewell, in Mats Bredal and Spyros Economides (eds). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
69. iek, Slavoj (2004) Organs without Bodies: Deleuze and Consequences. London: Routledge.