Ten years of free-air CO2 enrichment altered the mobilization of N from soil in Lolium perenne L. swards

Global Change Biology

Volumn 10, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1377-1388

  Schneider, Manuel K ^a   Lüscher, Andreas ^a   Richter, Michael ^a   Aeschlimann, Urs ^a   Hartwig, Ueli A ^a   Blum, Herbert ^a   Frossard, Emmanuel ^a   Nösberger, Josef ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Elevated pCO2; FACE; Fertilizer; Lolium perenne L.; Nitrogen; Soil

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ENRICHMENT; GROWTH RESPONSE; MOBILIZATION; NITROGEN;

LOLIUM; LOLIUM PERENNE;

EID: 3943068976     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00803.x     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Aerts R (1996) Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: are there general patterns? Journal of Ecology, 84, 597-608.
2. 2 Enrichment (FACE). Plant Cell and Environment, 26, 705-714.
3. Alberda T, Sibma L (1982) The influence of length of growing period, nitrogen fertilization and shading on tillering of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 30, 127-135.
4. Arp WJ, Kuikman PJ, Gorissen A (1997) Climate change: the potential to affect ecosystem functions through changes in amount and quality of litter. In: Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition (eds Cadisch G, Giller KE), pp. 187-200. CAB International, Wallingford.
5. 2. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 35, 729-732.
6. 2 (FACE). Global Change Biology, 9, 1214-1222.
7. 2. Oecologia, 126, 305-320.
8. 2. Tree Physiology, 19, 313-320.
9. 2, rhizosphere processes, and soil organic matter decomposition. Plant and Soil, 202, 167-174.
10. 2. New Phytologist, 150, 347-358.
11. 2 enrichment increased over six years in a high N input system on fertile soil. Global Change Biology, 6, 805-816.
12. Davies I (1980) Developmental characteristics of grass varieties in relation to their herbage production. 5. Effects of nitrogen treatment on the relative development of upper and lower internodes of mature reproductive tillers of Dactylis glomerata and Lolium perenne. Journal of Agricultural Science, 94, 125-136.
13. Diaz S, Grime JP, Harris J et al. (1993) Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant-response to elevated carbon-dioxide. Nature, 364, 616-617.
14. 2? Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 48, 609-639.
15. 2 enrichment stimulates N-mineralisation and enzyme activities in calcareous grassland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 35, 965-972.
16. Ennik GC, Gillet M, Sibma L (1980) Effect of high nitrogen supply on sward deterioration and root mass. In: The Role of Nitrogen in Intensive Grassland Production (eds Prins WH, Arnold GH), pp. 67-76. Pudoc, Wageningen.
17. Fischer BU, Frehner M, Hebeisen T et al. (1997) Source-sink relations in Lolium perenne L. as reflected by carbohydrate concentrations in leaves and pseudo-stems during regrowth in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) experiment. Plant Cell and Environment, 20, 945-952.
18. 2 in a four year old field experiment (Swiss FACE). Plant and Soil, 227, 291-299.
19. Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
20. 15N. Journal of Soil Science, 37, 389-403.
21. 2 enrichment on yield and competition in managed grassland. PhD thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich.
22. 2 enrichment and management. Global Change Biology, 3, 149-160.
23. Hendrey GR (1992) Global greenhouse studies: need for a new approach to ecosystem management. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 11, 61-74.
24. Hodge A, Robinson D, Fitter A (2000) Are microorganisms more effective than plants at competing for nitrogen? Trends in Plant Science, 5, 304-308.
25. Hoogerkamp M (1979) Avoiding the lean years. In: Changes in Sward Composition and Productivity British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, No. 10. (eds Charles AH, Haggar RJ), pp. 199-206. British Grassland Society, Maidenhead, UK.
26. Hopkins A, Murray PJ, Bowling PJ et al. (1995) Productivity and nitrogen uptake of ageing and newly sown swards of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) at different sites and with different nitrogen fertilizer treatments. European Journal of Agronomy, 4, 65-75.
27. Hungate BA, Holland EA, Jackson RB et al. (1997) The fate of carbon in grasslands under carbon dioxide enrichment. Nature, 388, 576-579.
28. 2: the Swiss free air carbon dioxide enrichment experiment. Plant and Soil, 198, 89-95.
29. Jenkinson DS, Fox RH, Rayner JH (1985) Interactions between fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen - the so-called priming effect. Journal of Soil Science, 36, 425-444.
30. 2 concentrations on the root-growth of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens grown in a FACE system. Global Change Biology, 1, 361-371.
31. Killham K (1994) Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
32. Lafarge M, Loiseau P (2002) Tiller density and stand structure of tall fescue swards differing in age and nitrogen leva. European Journal of Agronomy, 17, 209-219.
33. 3 on net photosynthesis, as mediated by RubisCO. In: Plant Responses to the Gaseous Environment (eds Alscher RG, Wellburn AR), pp. 21-38. Chapman & Hall, London.
34. 2 enrichment of functional types, species and genotypes of plants from fertile permanent grassland. Oecologia, 113, 37-45.
35. 2. Global Change Biology, 6, 655-662.
36. 2 content on soil and rhizosphere bacterial communities beneath Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens under field conditions. Microbial Ecology, 38, 39-49.
37. Montealegre CM, van Kessel C, Russelle MP et al. (2002) Changes in microbial activity and composition in a pasture ecosystem exposed to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plant and Soil, 243, 197-207.
38. 2. Plant and Soil, 187, 229-248.
39. Scurlock JMO, Hall DO (1998) The global carbon sink: a grassland perspective. Global Change Biology, 4, 229-233.
40. 2: comparisons of mass loss of litter with soil respiration and soil microbial biomass. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 32, 1359-1366.
41. 2]: hypotheses evaluated using the Hurley Pasture Model. Plant and Soil, 224, 153-170.
42. Trinsoutrot I, Recous S, Bentz B et al. (2000) Biochemical quality of crop residues and carbon and nitrogen mineralization kinetics under nonlimiting nitrogen conditions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 918-926.
43. van Arendonk JJCM, Niemann GJ, Boon JJ et al. (1997) Effects of nitrogen supply on the anatomy and chemical composition of leaves of four grass species belonging to the genus Poa, as determined by image-processing analysis and pyrolysis mass spectrometry. Plant Cell and Environment, 20, 881-897.
44. van Ginkel JH, Gorissen A, Polci D (2000) Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration: effects of increased carbon input in a Lolium perenne soil on microorganisms and decomposition. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 32, 449-456.
45. 2. Global Change Biology, 8, 1094-1108.
46. 2. Global Change Biology, 9, 1751-1762.
47. Volenec JJ, Ourry A, Joern BC (1996) A role for nitrogen reserves in forage regrowth and stress tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum, 97, 185-193.
48. 2 and feedback between carbon and nitrogen cycles. Plant and Soil, 151, 105-117.
49. 2 in a grassland ecosystem. Plant Physiology, 112, 575-583.