Long-term responsiveness to free air CO2 enrichment of functional types, species and genotypes of plants from fertile permanent grassland

Oecologia

Volumn 113, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 37-45

  Luscher A ^a   Hendrey, G R ^b   Nosberger J ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Elevated CO2; Fertile permanent grassland; Interspecific variability; Intraspecific variability; Perennial species

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; FUNCTIONAL TYPE; GRASSLAND; GROWTH RESPONSE; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION;

ARRHENATHERUM ELATIUS; DACTYLIS; DACTYLIS GLOMERATA; DICOTYLEDONEAE; FESTUCA; FESTUCA PRATENSIS; HOLCUS; HOLCUS LANATUS; LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM; LOLIUM PERENNE; LOLIUM PERNNE; POACEAE; RANUNCULACEAE; RANUNCULUS; RANUNCULUS FRIESIANUS; RUMEX ACETOSA; RUMEX OBTISIFOLIUS; RUMEX OBTUSIFOLIUS; SCHEDONORUS PRATENSIS; TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE; TRIFOLIUM REPENS; TRISETUM FLAVESCENS; TRISETUM PRATENSE;

EID: 2642656313     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050351     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. 2-enriched environments: parallel results from two model systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 8161-8165
2. 15N-dilution) of field-grown Centrosema acutifolium and C. macrocarpum.Field Crops Res 31: 329-340
3. 2. J Appl Ecol 34: 304-316
4. 2 concentrations on an estuarine marsh. Oecologia 78: 20-26
5. 2 on fecundity in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Oecologia 97: 100-105
6. Davies A, Evans ME (1990) Effects of spring defoliation and fertilizer nitrogen on the growth of white clover in ryegrass/clover swards. Grass Forage Sci 45: 345-356
7. Diaz S, Grime JP, Harris J, McPherson E (1993) Evidence for a feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide. Nature 364: 616-617
8. 2 environments on production of carbon-based allelochemicals in Plantago: a test of the carbon nutrient balance hypothesis. Am Nat 140: 707-723
9. Fischer BU, Frehner M, Hebeisen T, Zanetti S, Stadelmann F, Lüscher A. Hartwig UA, Hendrey GR, Blum H, Nösberger J (1997) Source-sink relations in Lolium perenne L, as reflected by carbohydrate concentrations in leaves and pseudo-stems during regrowth in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) experiment. Plant Cell Environ 20: 945-952
10. 2? In: Körner C, Bazzaz F (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 253-264
11. 2 enrichment and management. Global Change Biol 3: 149-160
12. Houghton JP, Callender BA, Varney SK (1992) Climate change 1992. The supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
13. 2 enrichment in British herbaceous species. Funct EcoI 7: 661-668
14. Jones MB, Jongen M, Doyle T (1996) Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentrations on agricultural grassland production. Agric For Meteorol 79: 243-252
15. 2 concentrations on the root growth of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens grown in a FACE system. Global Change Biol 1: 36-372
16. 2 fertilization: the great uncertainty in future vegetation development. In: Solomon AM, Shugart HH (eds) Vegetation dynamics and global change. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 53-77
17. Körner C, Bazzaz F (eds) (1996) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego
18. 2 on plant species dominance in a highly diverse calcareous grassland. In: Körner C, Bazzaz F (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 287-300
19. 2 on model calcareous grasslands: community, species, and genotype level responses. Global Change Biol 2: 389-397
20. 3 on net photosynthesis, as mediated by RubisCO. In: Alscher RG, Wellburn AR (eds) Plant responses to the gaseous environment. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 21-38
21. Long SP, Hutchin PR (1991) Primary production in grasslands and coniferous forests with climate change - an overview. Ecol Appl 1: 139-156
22. Lüscher A, Hebeisen T, Zanetti S, Hartwig UA, Blum H, Hendrey GR, Nösberger J (1996) Differences between legumes and nonlegumes of permanent grassland in their responses to free-air carbon dioxide enrichment: its effect on competition in a multispecies mixture. In: Körner C, Bazzaz F (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 287-299
23. Menzi H, Blum H, Nösberger J (1991) Relationship between climatic factors and the dry matter production of swards of different composition at two altitudes. Grass Forage Sci 46: 223-230
24. 2 and simulated seasonal changes in temperature on the species composition and growth rates of pasture turves. Ann Bot 73: 53-59
25. 2 concentration on Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens canopies in the course of terminal drought stress period. Can J Bot 67: 2720-2725
26. 2 and temperature levels of Arabidopsis thaliana. Oecologia 104: 394-396
27. 2. Plant Soil 165: 105-113
28. 2: a search for functional types. In: Körner C, Bazzaz F (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 375-412
29. Samson DA, Werk KS (1986) Size-dependent effects in the analysis of reproductive effort in plants. Am Nat 126: 667-680
30. Sangakkura UR, Hartwig UA, Nösberger J (1996) Soil moisture and potassium affect the performance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in taba bean and common bean. Plant Soil 184: 123-130
31. 2 concentrations. 1. Effects on competition and species composition and interaction with N supply. New Phytol 135: 67-79
32. 2 in a nutrientpoor, calcareous grassland. In: Körner C, Bazzaz F (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 287-300
33. Schneider J (1954) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Arrhenatheretum elatioris in pflanzensoziologischer und agronomischer Betrachtungsweise. Beitr Geobot Landesaufn Schweiz 34
34. 2 fixation: a link between the carbon und nitrogen cycles in grassland ecosystems. Plant Soil 187: 321-332
35. Soussana JF, Casella E, Loiseau P (1996) Long-term effects of COenrichment and temperature increase on a temperate grass sward. II. Nitrogen budgets and root fraction. Plant Soil 182: 101-114
36. 2 levels. Ecol Appl 1: 175-181
37. 2. New Phytol 130: 369-380
38. 2 enrichment in seeds and seedlings of Plamtago lanceolata L. Oecologia 66: 458-460
39. 2 in a grassland ecosystem. Plant Physiol 112: 575-583
40. 2 response of fertile grassland lacking legumes? Oecologia (in press)