메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 2203-2213

Pharmacotherapy changes following pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome

Author keywords

Antiarrhythmic drugs; Antitachycardia pacing; Atrial fibrillation; Bradycardia tachycardia syndrome; Cardiac pacing; Hybrid therapy; Multisite atrial pacing, sinus node disease; Tachycardia bradycardia syndrome

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT;

EID: 39049177183     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.7.16.2203     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0001544702 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of alternating bradycardia and tachycardia
    • SHORT DS: The syndrome of alternating bradycardia and tachycardia. Br. Heart J. (1954) 16(2):208-214.
    • (1954) Br. Heart J. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-214
    • Short, D.S.1
  • 2
    • 0015590275 scopus 로고
    • The sick sinus syndrome
    • FERRER MI: The sick sinus syndrome. Circulation (1973) 47(3):635-641.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-641
    • Ferrer, M.I.1
  • 4
    • 0029896060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pacemaker mode prescription 1984-1994: A single centre study of 3710 patients
    • AGGARWAL RK, RAY SG, CONNELLY DT et al.: Trends in pacemaker mode prescription 1984-1994: a single centre study of 3710 patients. Heart (1996) 75(5):518-521.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-521
    • Aggarwal, R.K.1    Ray, S.G.2    Connelly, D.T.3
  • 5
    • 0030054669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of cardiac pacing and defibrillation in the United States in 1993
    • BERNSTEIN AD, PARSONNET V: Survey of cardiac pacing and defibrillation in the United States in 1993. Am. J. Cardiol. (1996) 78(2):187-196.
    • (1996) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-196
    • Bernstein, A.D.1    Parsonnet, V.2
  • 6
    • 0028923004 scopus 로고
    • Permanent pacemaker selection and subsequent survival in elderly Medicare pacemaker recipients
    • LAMAS GA, PASHOS CL, NORMAND SL et al.: Permanent pacemaker selection and subsequent survival in elderly Medicare pacemaker recipients. Circulation (1995) 91(4):1063-1069.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Pashos, C.L.2    Normand, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 0037032209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices - Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines)
    • Task force on practice guidelines for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices
    • GREGORATOS G, ABRAMS J, EPSTEIN AE et al.: ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices - summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2002) 40(9):1703-1719. •• Task force on practice guidelines for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1703-1719
    • Gregoratos, G.1    Abrams, J.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 8
    • 0003136357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation with chronic dual-site right atrial pacing
    • The first study that evaluated safety and efficacy of multisite right atrial pacing for prevention of AF
    • SAKSENA S, PRAKASH A, HILL M et al.: Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation with chronic dual-site right atrial pacing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1996) 28(3):687-694. • The first study that evaluated safety and efficacy of multisite right atrial pacing for prevention of AF.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 687-694
    • Saksena, S.1    Prakash, A.2    Hill, M.3
  • 9
    • 0024246211 scopus 로고
    • DDD pacing: An effective treatment modality for recurrent atrial arrhythmias
    • ATTUEL P, PELLERIN D, MUGICA J et al.: DDD pacing: an effective treatment modality for recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1988) 11(11 Pt 2):1647-1654.
    • (1988) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.11 , Issue.11 PART 2 , pp. 1647-1654
    • Attuel, P.1    Pellerin, D.2    Mugica, J.3
  • 10
    • 0022489493 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of an implantable antitachycardia pacemaker system for supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia
    • SAKSENA S, PANTOPOULOS D, PARSONNET V et al.: Usefulness of an implantable antitachycardia pacemaker system for supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia. Am. J. Cardiol. (1986) 58(1):70-74.
    • (1986) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-74
    • Saksena, S.1    Pantopoulos, D.2    Parsonnet, V.3
  • 12
    • 0010612355 scopus 로고
    • Aggravatiom of arrhythmia by antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Podrid PJ, Kowey PR (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, USA
    • PODRID PJ: Aggravatiom of arrhythmia by antiarrhythmic drugs. In: Cardiac Arrhythmia. Mechanismas, Diagnosis and Management. Podrid PJ, Kowey PR (Eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, USA (1995):507-522.
    • (1995) Cardiac Arrhythmia. Mechanismas, Diagnosis and Management , pp. 507-522
    • Podrid, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 0038240587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinus tachyarrhythmias and the specific bradycardiac agents: A marriage made in heaven?
    • YUSUF S, CAMM AJ: Sinus tachyarrhythmias and the specific bradycardiac agents: a marriage made in heaven? J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. (2003) 8(2):89-105.
    • (2003) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-105
    • Yusuf, S.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0003065650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atrial tachyarrhythmias with pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Israel CW, Barold SS (Eds), Futura, Armonk, New York, NY, USA Interesting book chapter about concomitant antiarrhythmic drugs and pacing therapies
    • ISRAEL CW, EHRLICH MD, BAROLD SS et al.: Treatment of atrial tachyarrhythmias with pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs. In: Advances in the Treatment of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias: Pacing, Cardioversion, and Defibrillation. Israel CW, Barold SS (Eds), Futura, Armonk, New York, NY, USA (2002):305-323. •• Interesting book chapter about concomitant antiarrhythmic drugs and pacing therapies.
    • (2002) Advances in the Treatment of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias: Pacing, Cardioversion, and Defibrillation , pp. 305-323
    • Israel, C.W.1    Ehrlich, M.D.2    Barold, S.S.3
  • 15
    • 27144467640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of normal sinus rhythm with antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Kowey PR, Naccarelli GV (Eds), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA
    • REIFFEL J: Maintenance of normal sinus rhythm with antiarrhythmic drugs. In: Atrial Fibrillation. Kowey PR, Naccarelli GV (Eds), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA (2005):195-217.
    • (2005) Atrial Fibrillation , pp. 195-217
    • Reiffel, J.1
  • 16
    • 4344678048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug induced bradycardia: To pace or not to pace?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00597.x
    • OVSYSHCHER IE, BAROLD SS: Drug induced bradycardia: to pace or not to pace? Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2004) 27(8):1144-1147. •• Interesting viewpoint article on drug-induced bradycardia. (Pubitemid 39120612)
    • (2004) PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1144-1147
    • Ovsyshcher, I.E.1    Barold, S.S.2
  • 17
    • 0024379293 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic effects of antiarrhythmic drugs: A study of 506 patients treated for ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
    • STANTON MS, PRYSTOWSKY EN, FINEBERG NS et al.: Arrhythmogenic effects of antiarrhythmic drugs: a study of 506 patients treated for ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1989) 14(1):209-215.
    • (1989) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-215
    • Stanton, M.S.1    Prystowsky, E.N.2    Fineberg, N.S.3
  • 18
    • 0037438963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone and the risk of bradyarrhythmia requiring permanent pacemaker in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and prior myocardial infarction
    • ESSEBAG V, HADJIS T, PLATT RW et al.: Amiodarone and the risk of bradyarrhythmia requiring permanent pacemaker in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and prior myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2003) 41(2):249-254.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-254
    • Essebag, V.1    Hadjis, T.2    Platt, R.W.3
  • 19
    • 9444249840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amiodarone dose on the risk of permanent pacemaker insertion
    • ESSEBAG V, HADJIS T, PLATT RW et al.: Effect of amiodarone dose on the risk of permanent pacemaker insertion. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2004) 27(11):1519-1525.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1519-1525
    • Essebag, V.1    Hadjis, T.2    Platt, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 0033877735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early outcome of initiating amiodarone for atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-2498(00)00123-6, PII S1053249800001236
    • WEINFELD MS, DRAZNER MH, STEVENSON WG et al.: Early outcome of initiating amiodarone for atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure. J. Heart Lung Transplant. (2000) 19(7):638-643. (Pubitemid 30621675)
    • (2000) Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 638-643
    • Weinfeld, M.S.1    Drazner, M.H.2    Stevenson, W.G.3    Stevenson, L.W.4
  • 21
    • 0038311033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072769.17295.B1
    • SWEENEY MO, HELLKAMP AS, ELLENBOGEN KA et al.: Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation (2003) 107(23):2932-2937. • Important study that showed harmful effect of right ventricular pacing on AF. (Pubitemid 36736635)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 2932-2937
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3    Greenspon, A.J.4    Freedman, R.A.5    Lee, K.L.6    Lamas, G.A.7
  • 23
    • 0031887027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal cardiac pacing in patients with coronary artery disease
    • BAROLD SS, BAROLD HS: Optimal cardiac pacing in patients with coronary artery disease. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1998) 21(2):456-461.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-461
    • Barold, S.S.1    Barold, H.S.2
  • 24
    • 0037247729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of drug refractory angina by biventricular pacing in heart failure
    • GASPARINI M, MANTICA M, GALIMBERTI P et al.: Relief of drug refractory angina by biventricular pacing in heart failure. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2003) 26(1 Pt 2):181-184.
    • (2003) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.26 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 181-184
    • Gasparini, M.1    Mantica, M.2    Galimberti, P.3
  • 25
    • 20544456730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacing-induced electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy-observations on cardiac memory
    • NOWINSKI K, WECKE L, GADLER F et al.: Pacing-induced electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy-observations on cardiac memory. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2005) 28(6):561-567.
    • (2005) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-567
    • Nowinski, K.1    Wecke, L.2    Gadler, F.3
  • 26
    • 19744376544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of right atrial-left ventricular dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with severely symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
    • DOI 10.1253/circj.69.536
    • HONDA T, SHONO H, KOYAMA J et al.: Impact of right atrial-left ventricular dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with severely symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Circ. J. (2005) 69(5):536-542. (Pubitemid 40745726)
    • (2005) Circulation Journal , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 536-542
    • Honda, T.1    Shono, H.2    Koyama, J.3    Tsuchiya, T.4    Hayashi, M.5    Hirayama, T.6    Uesugi, H.7    Honda, T.8
  • 27
    • 0031939468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of atrioventricular conduction as adjunct therapy for pacemaker-treated patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
    • GADLER F, LINDE C, DARPO B: Modification of atrioventricular conduction as adjunct therapy for pacemaker-treated patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Eur. Heart J. (1998) 19(1):132-138.
    • (1998) Eur. Heart J. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-138
    • Gadler, F.1    Linde, C.2    Darpo, B.3
  • 29
    • 0037071799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction
    • LAMAS GA, LEE KL, SWEENEY MO et al.: Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 346(24):1854-1862.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , Issue.24 , pp. 1854-1862
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Lee, K.L.2    Sweeney, M.O.3
  • 30
    • 67649664560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation history on atrioventricular block appearance in patients with sinus node disease and single chamber atrial pacemaker. Cost-benefit consideration
    • RUCINSKI P, KUTARSKI A, WDOWIAK L: Impact of atrial fibrillation history on atrioventricular block appearance in patients with sinus node disease and single chamber atrial pacemaker. Cost-benefit consideration. Eur. Heart J. (2004) 24(Suppl.):602.
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 602
    • Rucinski, P.1    Kutarski, A.2    Wdowiak, L.3
  • 32
    • 0026713426 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of sinus node disease treated with atrial pacing in 213 patients: Implications for selection of stimulation mode
    • BRANDT J, ANDERSON H, FAHRAEUS T et al.: Natural history of sinus node disease treated with atrial pacing in 213 patients: implications for selection of stimulation mode. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1992) 20(3):633-639.
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-639
    • Brandt, J.1    Anderson, H.2    Fahraeus, T.3
  • 33
    • 0035072801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AV block and changes in pacing mode during long-term follow-up of 399 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome treated with an AAI/AAIR pacemaker
    • KRISTENSEN L, NIELSEN JC, PEDERSEN AK et al.: AV block and changes in pacing mode during long-term follow-up of 399 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome treated with an AAI/AAIR pacemaker. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2001) 24(3):358-365.
    • (2001) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 358-365
    • Kristensen, L.1    Nielsen, J.C.2    Pedersen, A.K.3
  • 34
    • 2442712554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism in a randomised trial of atrial versus dual chamber pacing in 177 patients with sick sinus syndrome
    • KRISTENSEN L, NIELSEN JC, MORTENSEN PT et al.: Incidence of atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism in a randomised trial of atrial versus dual chamber pacing in 177 patients with sick sinus syndrome. Heart (2004) 90(6):661-666. (Pubitemid 38668543)
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-666
    • Kristensen, L.1    Nielsen, J.C.2    Mortensen, P.T.3    Pedersen, O.L.4    Pedersen, A.K.5    Andersen, H.R.6
  • 35
    • 0042354585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome: Echocardiographic and clinical outcome
    • NIELSEN JC, KRISTENSEN L, ANDERSEN HR et al.: A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome: echocardiographic and clinical outcome. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2003) 42(4):614-623.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 614-623
    • Nielsen, J.C.1    Kristensen, L.2    Andersen, H.R.3
  • 36
    • 0024399397 scopus 로고
    • Atrial pacing and the risk for AV block: Is there a time for change in attitude?
    • ROSENQVIST M, OBEL IW: Atrial pacing and the risk for AV block: is there a time for change in attitude? Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1989) 12(1 Pt 1):97-101. (Pubitemid 19145856)
    • (1989) PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.12 , Issue.1 I , pp. 97-101
    • Rosenqvist, M.1    Obel, I.W.P.2
  • 37
    • 0022999066 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of sick sinus syndrome
    • SUTTON R, KENNY RA: The natural history of sick sinus syndrome. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1986) 9(6 Pt 2):1110-1114.
    • (1986) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.9 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Sutton, R.1    Kenny, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 12344277382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of permanent pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation: Science Advisory from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias) and the Quality of Care and Outcomes research interdisciplinary Working Group, in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000151800.84945.47
    • KNIGHT BP, GERSH BJ, CARLSON MD et al.: Role of permanent pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation: science advisory from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias) and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group, in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation (2005) 111(2):240-243. (Pubitemid 40139737)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-243
    • Knight, B.P.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Carlson, M.D.3    Friedman, P.A.4    McNamara, R.L.5    Strickberger, S.A.6    Tse, H.F.7    Waldo, A.L.8
  • 41
    • 4344560656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for pacing in the prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias?
    • ISRAEL CW: Is there a role for pacing in the prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias? Europace (2004) 6(5):380-383.
    • (2004) Europace , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 380-383
    • Israel, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 0032420722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- And dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention
    • A study where dual-site right atrial pacing influences on pharmacotherapy are described in detail
    • DELFAUT P, SAKSENA S, PRAKASH A et al.: Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- and dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1998) 32(7):1900-1908. • A study where dual-site right atrial pacing influences on pharmacotherapy are described in detail.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1900-1908
    • Delfaut, P.1    Saksena, S.2    Prakash, A.3
  • 43
    • 0037130761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • Important study on hybrid AF therapy
    • SAKSENA S, PRAKASH A, ZIEGLER P et al.: Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2002) 40(6):1140-1150. • Important study on hybrid AF therapy.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1140-1150
    • Saksena, S.1    Prakash, A.2    Ziegler, P.3
  • 44
    • 0034770736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pace-termination and pacing for prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias: Results from a multicenter study with an implantable device for atrial therapy
    • ISRAEL CW, HUGL B, UNTERBERG C et al.: Pace-termination and pacing for prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias: results from a multicenter study with an implantable device for atrial therapy. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2001) 12(10):1121-1128.
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Israel, C.W.1    Hugl, B.2    Unterberg, C.3
  • 45
    • 0037638883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of atrial pacing therapies on atrial tachyarrhythmia burden and frequency: Results of a randomized trial in patients with bradycardia and atrial tachyarrhythmias
    • LEE MA, WEACHTER R, POLLAK S et al.: The effect of atrial pacing therapies on atrial tachyarrhythmia burden and frequency: results of a randomized trial in patients with bradycardia and atrial tachyarrhythmias. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2003) 41(11):1926-1932.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Lee, M.A.1    Weachter, R.2    Pollak, S.3
  • 46
    • 22244443818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of atrial antitachycardia pacing efficacy in patients affected by brady-tachy form of sick sinus syndrome and implanted with a DDDRP device
    • BORIANI G, PADELETTI L, SANTINI M et al.: Predictors of atrial antitachycardia pacing efficacy in patients affected by brady-tachy form of sick sinus syndrome and implanted with a DDDRP device. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2005) 16(7):714-723.
    • (2005) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 714-723
    • Boriani, G.1    Padeletti, L.2    Santini, M.3
  • 47
    • 0026536773 scopus 로고
    • Atrial latency in a dual chambered pacing system causing inappropriate sequence of cardiac chamber activation
    • GRANT SC, BENNETT DH: Atrial latency in a dual chambered pacing system causing inappropriate sequence of cardiac chamber activation. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1992) 15(1):116-118.
    • (1992) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-118
    • Grant, S.C.1    Bennett, D.H.2
  • 48
    • 0003028552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker diagnostics and evaluation of pacing system malfunction
    • Ellenbogen KA, Kay GN, Wilkoff BL (Eds), WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • LEVINE PA, LOVE CJ: Pacemaker diagnostics and evaluation of pacing system malfunction. In: Clinical Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation. Ellenbogen KA, Kay GN, Wilkoff BL (Eds), WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, USA (2000):827-875.
    • (2000) Clinical Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation , pp. 827-875
    • Levine, P.A.1    Love, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 0034486355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of a class IA antiarrhythmic drug on the ventricular evoked response amplitude in patients with cardiac pacemakers
    • DOI 10.1159/000047300
    • SCHUCHERT A, MEINERTZ T: Acute effects of a class IA antiarrhythmic drug on the ventricular evoked response amplitude in patients with cardiac pacemakers. Cardiology (2000) 94(2):103-105. (Pubitemid 32110329)
    • (2000) Cardiology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Schuchert, A.1    Meinertz, T.2
  • 50
    • 0026079972 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of oral theophylline in sick sinus syndrome
    • ALBONI P, RATTO B, CAPPATO R et al.: Clinical effects of oral theophylline in sick sinus syndrome. Am. Heart J. (1991) 122(5):1361-1367.
    • (1991) Am. Heart J. , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Alboni, P.1    Ratto, B.2    Cappato, R.3
  • 51
    • 0027410666 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral theophylline on sick sinus syndrome
    • SAITO D, MATSUBARA K, YAMANARI H et al.: Effects of oral theophylline on sick sinus syndrome. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1993) 21(5):1199-1204.
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Saito, D.1    Matsubara, K.2    Yamanari, H.3
  • 53
    • 0030839779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of permanent pacemaker and oral theophylline in sick sinus syndrome: The THEOPACE study: a randomized controlled trial
    • ALBONI P, MENOZZI C, BRIGNOLE M et al.: Effects of permanent pacemaker and oral theophylline in sick sinus syndrome the THEOPACE study: a randomized controlled trial. Circulation (1997) 96(1):260-266. (Pubitemid 27298430)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 260-266
    • Alboni, P.1    Menozzi, C.2    Brignole, M.3    Paparella, N.4    Gaggioli, G.5    Lolli, G.6    Cappato, R.7
  • 54
    • 0035091306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous theophylline - An alternative to temporary pacing in the management of bradycardia secondary to AV nodal block
    • CAWLEY MJ, AL-JAZAIRI AS, STONE EA: Intravenous theophylline - an alternative to temporary pacing in the management of bradycardia secondary to AV nodal block. Ann. Pharmacother. (2001) 35(3):303-307.
    • (2001) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-307
    • Cawley, M.J.1    Al-Jazairi, A.S.2    Stone, E.A.3
  • 55
    • 0033814363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mode selection trial (MOST) in sinus node dysfunction: Design, rationale, and baseline characteristics of the first 1000 patients
    • LAMAS GA, LEE K, SWEENEY M et al.: The mode selection trial (MOST) in sinus node dysfunction: design, rationale, and baseline characteristics of the first 1000 patients. Am. Heart J. (2000) 140(4):541-551.
    • (2000) Am. Heart J. , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-551
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Lee, K.2    Sweeney, M.3
  • 56
    • 0031827677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisite electrode pacing for prevention of atrial fibrillation
    • SAKSENA S, DELFAUT P, PRAKASH A et al.: Multisite electrode pacing for prevention of atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (1998) 9(8 Suppl.):S155-S162.
    • (1998) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.9 , Issue.8 SUPPL.
    • Saksena, S.1    Delfaut, P.2    Prakash, A.3
  • 57
    • 0036267043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual site right atrial pacing in the prevention of symptomatic atrial fibrillation refractory to drug therapy and unrelated to sinus bradycardia
    • BOCCADAMO R, DI BN, MAMMUCARI A et al.: Dual site right atrial pacing in the prevention of symptomatic atrial fibrillation refractory to drug therapy and unrelated to sinus bradycardia. J. Interv. Card Electrophysiol. (2002) 6(2):141-147.
    • (2002) J. Interv. Card Electrophysiol. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Boccadamo, R.1    Di, B.N.2    Mammucari, A.3
  • 58
    • 0033770750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of biatrial synchronous pacing to prevent drug-refractory atrial tachyarrhythmia: A nine-year experience
    • D'ALLONNES GR, PAVIN D, LECLERCQ C et al.: Long-term effects of biatrial synchronous pacing to prevent drug-refractory atrial tachyarrhythmia: a nine-year experience. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2000) 11(10):1081-1091.
    • (2000) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1081-1091
    • D'Allonnes, G.R.1    Pavin, D.2    Leclercq, C.3
  • 59
    • 0025542167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • COPLEN SE, ANTMAN EM, BERLIN JA et al.: Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circulation (1990) 82(4):1106-1116.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Coplen, S.E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0037028022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • The largest trial comparing rate- versus rhythm-control strategies
    • WYSE DG, WALDO AL, DIMARCO JP et al.: A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 347(23):1825-1833. • The largest trial comparing rate- versus rhythm-control strategies.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , Issue.23 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Wyse, D.G.1    Waldo, A.L.2    Dimarco, J.P.3
  • 61
    • 0037967287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: An AFFIRM substudy of the first antiarrhythmic drug
    • AFFIRM FIRST ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUG SUBSTUDY INVESTIGATORS
    • AFFIRM FIRST ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUG SUBSTUDY INVESTIGATORS: Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: an AFFIRM substudy of the first antiarrhythmic drug. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2003) 42(1):20-29.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-29
  • 62
    • 0025608379 scopus 로고
    • Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation
    • JUUL-MOLLER S, EDVARDSSON N, REHNQVIST-AHLBERG N: Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation. Circulation (1990) 82(6):1932-1939.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Juul-Moller, S.1    Edvardsson, N.2    Rehnqvist-Ahlberg, N.3
  • 63
    • 0026703738 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • GOSSELINK AT, CRIJNS HJ, VAN G et al.: Low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter. JAMA (1992) 267(24):3289-3293.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , Issue.24 , pp. 3289-3293
    • Gosselink, A.T.1    Crijns, H.J.2    Van, G.3
  • 64
    • 0026649118 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation
    • The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • FLAKER GC, BLACKSHEAR JL, MCBRIDE R et al.: Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1992) 20(3):527-532.
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-532
    • Flaker, G.C.1    Blackshear, J.L.2    Mcbride, R.3
  • 65
    • 67649654432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy profile changes after pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome
    • RUCINSKI P, KUTARSKI A, SZCZASNY M et al.: Pharmacotherapy profile changes after pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome. Eur. Heart J. (2005) 26(Suppl.1):579.
    • (2005) Eur. Heart J. , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 579
    • Rucinski, P.1    Kutarski, A.2    Szczasny, M.3
  • 67
    • 0034012814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New devices and hybrid therapies and new devices for treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • KROL RB, SAKSENA S, PRAKASH A: New devices and hybrid therapies and new devices for treatment of atrial fibrillation. J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. (2000) 4(Suppl. 1):163-169.
    • (2000) J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 163-169
    • Krol, R.B.1    Saksena, S.2    Prakash, A.3
  • 68
    • 0242680329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid therapy of atrial fibrillation: Algorithms and outcome
    • Important study on hybrid AF therapy
    • SAKSENA S, MADAN N: Hybrid therapy of atrial fibrillation: algorithms and outcome. J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. (2003) 9(2):235-247. • Important study on hybrid AF therapy.
    • (2003) J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-247
    • Saksena, S.1    Madan, N.2
  • 69
    • 0031712263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial arrhythmias during DDD pacing by atrial overdrive
    • GARRIGUE S, BAROLD SS, CAZEAU S et al.: Prevention of atrial arrhythmias during DDD pacing by atrial overdrive. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1998) 21(9):1751-1759.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Garrigue, S.1    Barold, S.S.2    Cazeau, S.3
  • 70
    • 0032534005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional right and left atrial activation patterns during single- And dual-site atrial pacing in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • PRAKASH A, DELFAUT P, KROL RB et al.: Regional right and left atrial activation patterns during single- and dual-site atrial pacing in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiol. (1998) 82(10):1197-1204.
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Prakash, A.1    Delfaut, P.2    Krol, R.B.3
  • 71
    • 1842843856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interatrial conduction delay: Implications for cardiac pacing
    • Interesting review article on the intra- and inter-atrial conduction disturbances and their implications for pacing therapy
    • DAUBERT JC, PAVIN D, JAUVERT G et al.: Intra- and interatrial conduction delay: implications for cardiac pacing. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2004) 27(4):507-525. • Interesting review article on the intra- and inter-atrial conduction disturbances and their implications for pacing therapy.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-525
    • Daubert, J.C.1    Pavin, D.2    Jauvert, G.3
  • 72
    • 0030799207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of transition to chronic atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by signal-averaged electrocardiography
    • ABE Y, FUKUNAMI M, YAMADA T et al.: Prediction of transition to chronic atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by signal-averaged electrocardiography: a prospective study. Circulation (1997) 96(8):2612-2616. (Pubitemid 27451353)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 2612-2616
    • Abe, Y.1    Fukunami, M.2    Yamada, T.3    Ohmori, M.4    Shimonagata, T.5    Kumagai, K.6    Kim, J.7    Sanada, S.8    Hori, M.9    Hoki, N.10
  • 73
    • 0035880614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-site atrial pacing for atrial fibrillation in patients without bradycardia
    • LAU CP, TSE HF, YU CM et al.: Dual-site atrial pacing for atrial fibrillation in patients without bradycardia. Am. J. Cardiol. (2001) 88(4):371-375.
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-375
    • Lau, C.P.1    Tse, H.F.2    Yu, C.M.3
  • 74
    • 1442348782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term rhythm control of drug-refractory atrial fibrillation with 'hybrid therapy' incorporating dual-site right atrial pacing, antiarrhythmic drugs, and right atrial ablation
    • MADAN N, SAKSENA S: Long-term rhythm control of drug-refractory atrial fibrillation with 'hybrid therapy' incorporating dual-site right atrial pacing, antiarrhythmic drugs, and right atrial ablation. Am. J. Cardiol. (2004) 93(5):569-575.
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-575
    • Madan, N.1    Saksena, S.2
  • 75
    • 0037221827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacing for atrial fibrillation
    • LAU CP: Pacing for atrial fibrillation. Heart (2003) 89(1):106-112. (Pubitemid 36044304)
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-112
    • Lau, C.-P.1
  • 76
    • 1542379955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study of mode switching in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction
    • SWEENEY MO, HELLKAMP AS, ELLENBOGEN KA et al.: Prospective randomized study of mode switching in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. (2004) 15(2):153-160.
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 78
    • 23744456977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brady-tachy syndrome: Rapid atrial pacing efficacy in preventing atrial fibrillation recurrence assessed by reliable electrograms: the prefib pilot study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eupc.2005.05.014, PII S1099512905002862
    • FLAMMANG D, LOTEANU V, HAMANI D et al.: Brady-tachy syndrome: rapid atrial pacing efficacy in preventing atrial fibrillation recurrence assessed by reliable electrograms: the prefib pilot study. Europace (2005) 7(5):482-489. (Pubitemid 41135792)
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 482-489
    • Flammang, D.1    Loteanu, V.2    Hamani, D.3    Lambiez, M.4    Flammang-Dorie, G.5
  • 79
    • 7744221765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular high-rate episodes in pacemaker diagnostics identify a high-risk subgroup of patients with tachy-brady syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.06.004, PII S1547527104002930
    • WILLEMS R, MORCK ML, EXNER DV et al.: Ventricular high-rate episodes in pacemaker diagnostics identify a high-risk subgroup of patients with tachy-brady syndrome. Heart Rhythm (2004) 1(4):414-421. (Pubitemid 39462613)
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-421
    • Willems, R.1    Morck, M.L.2    Exner, D.V.3    Rose, S.M.4    Gillis, A.M.5
  • 80
    • 3042771508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic information in implantable devices that pertain to endpoints in atrial fibrillation studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.04.010, PII S1547527104001225
    • MEHRA R, ZIEGLER P, KOEHLER J: Diagnostic information in implantable devices that pertain to endpoints in atrial fibrillation studies. Heart Rhythm (2004) 1(2 Suppl.):B64-B69, discussion. (Pubitemid 38878120)
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Mehra, R.1    Ziegler, P.2    Koehler, J.3
  • 81
    • 33745058365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias in pacemaker patients: Results from the Balanced Evaluation of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Stimulated patients (BEATS) study
    • ISRAEL CW, NEUBAUER H, OLBRICH HG et al.: Incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias in pacemaker patients: results from the Balanced Evaluation of Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Stimulated patients (BEATS) study. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2006) 29(6):582-588.
    • (2006) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-588
    • Israel, C.W.1    Neubauer, H.2    Olbrich, H.G.3
  • 82
    • 35548980239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal or maintenance of warfarin therapy guided by implantable device datalogs in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation: A novel application of device monitoring in recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • MADAN N, EL-GABRY I, SAKSENA S: Withdrawal or maintenance of warfarin therapy guided by implantable device datalogs in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation: a novel application of device monitoring in recurrent atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2005) 45:102A.
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.45
    • Madan, N.1    El-Gabry, I.2    Saksena, S.3
  • 83
    • 33748156096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation)
    • Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society
    • FUSTER V, RYDEN LE, CANNOM DS et al.: ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Eur. Heart J. (2006) 27(16):1979-2030.
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 1979-2030
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 84
    • 0025361527 scopus 로고
    • Time of occurrence, duration, and ventricular rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: The effect of digoxin
    • RAWLES JM, METCALFE MJ, JENNINGS K: Time of occurrence, duration, and ventricular rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the effect of digoxin. Br. Heart J. (1990) 63(4):225-227.
    • (1990) Br. Heart J. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-227
    • Rawles, J.M.1    Metcalfe, M.J.2    Jennings, K.3
  • 85
    • 0347228969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: Implications for optimal patient care
    • ISRAEL CW, GRONEFELD G, EHRLICH JR et al.: Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2004) 43(1):47-52.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Israel, C.W.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Ehrlich, J.R.3
  • 86
    • 0031967814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ventricular rate stabilization by right ventricular pacing during atrial fibrillation
    • LAU CP, JIANG ZY, TANG MO: Efficacy of ventricular rate stabilization by right ventricular pacing during atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1998) 21(3):542-548.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-548
    • Lau, C.P.1    Jiang, Z.Y.2    Tang, M.O.3
  • 87
    • 0029907772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized standby rate reduces the ventricular rate variability in pacemaker patients with atrial fibrillation
    • GREENHUT SE, FRASER J, STEINHAUS B et al.: Optimized standby rate reduces the ventricular rate variability in pacemaker patients with atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (1996) 19(11 Pt 2):1780-1785.
    • (1996) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.19 , Issue.11 PART 2 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Greenhut, S.E.1    Fraser, J.2    Steinhaus, B.3
  • 88
    • 0038010705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation trials
    • HART RG, HALPERIN JL, PEARCE LA et al.: Lessons from the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation trials. Ann. Intern. Med. (2003) 138(10):831-838.
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.138 , Issue.10 , pp. 831-838
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Pearce, L.A.3
  • 89
    • 33745965297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing unnecessary right ventricular pacing with the managed ventricular pacing mode in patients with sinus node disease and AV block
    • GILIS AM, PURERFELLNER H, ISRAEL CW et al.: Reducing unnecessary right ventricular pacing with the managed ventricular pacing mode in patients with sinus node disease and AV block. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. (2006) 29(7):697-705
    • (2006) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 697-705
    • Gilis, A.M.1    Purerfellner, H.2    Israel, C.W.3
  • 90
    • 27744464199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system in atrial fibrillation: A shift from electrical to structural therapy?
    • CHOUDHURY A, VARUGHESE GI, LIP GY: Targeting the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone-system in atrial fibrillation: a shift from electrical to structural therapy? Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. (2005) 6(13):2193-2207.
    • (2005) Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.6 , Issue.13 , pp. 2193-2207
    • Choudhury, A.1    Varughese, G.I.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 91
    • 0242572150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion
    • SIU CW, LAU CP, TSE HF: Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am. J. Cardiol. (2003) 92(11):1343-1345.
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 1343-1345
    • Siu, C.W.1    Lau, C.P.2    Tse, H.F.3
  • 93
    • 67649670411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid therapy as an alternative in refractory atrial fibrillation: When, why and how?
    • Interesting website with up-to-date opinions of leading researchers in AF
    • http://www.af-symposium.org/lectures/ing-saksena-skadsberg-woodjohnson. php SAKSENA S, SKADSBERG N: Hybrid therapy as an alternative in refractory atrial fibrillation: when, why and how? ISHNE AF world-wide internet symposium (2005). •• Interesting website with up-to-date opinions of leading researchers in AF.
    • (2005) ISHNE AF World-wide Internet Symposium
    • Saksena, S.1    Skadsberg, N.2
  • 94
    • 67649667285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin, Germany. BIOTRONIK Home Monitoring Service
    • http://www.biotronik.de BIOTRONIK GmbH & Co., Berlin, Germany. BIOTRONIK Home Monitoring Service (2006).
    • (2006)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.