메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 57-75

Thyroid gland development and defects

Author keywords

congenital hyperthyroidism; congenital hypothyroidism; fetal medicine; neurodevelopment; newborn screening; premature neonates; thyroid; thyroid hormones; TSH

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTITHYROID AGENT; CALCIUM; CARBIMAZOLE; DIGITALIS; DIGOXIN; DISINFECTANT AGENT; DOPAMINE; IODINATED CONTRAST MEDIUM; IODINE; IOPANOIC ACID; IRON; LEVOTHYROXINE; LIOTHYRONINE; LUGOL; MIDAZOLAM; POTASSIUM IODIDE; PREDNISONE; PROPRANOLOL; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; SEDATIVE AGENT; THIAMAZOLE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; THYROXINE BINDING GLOBULIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 38949199991     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2007.08.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 12244250148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAX8, TITF1, and FOXE1 gene expression patterns during human development: new insights into human thyroid development and thyroid dysgenesis-associated malformations
    • Trueba S.S., Auge J., Mattei G., et al. PAX8, TITF1, and FOXE1 gene expression patterns during human development: new insights into human thyroid development and thyroid dysgenesis-associated malformations. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005) 455-462
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , pp. 455-462
    • Trueba, S.S.1    Auge, J.2    Mattei, G.3
  • 2
    • 38949159346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LaFranchi S., Thyroid Physiology in the fetus and preterm infant. Uptodate 2006.
    • LaFranchi S., Thyroid Physiology in the fetus and preterm infant. Uptodate 2006.
  • 3
    • 1842555649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid physiology and diagnostic evaluation of patients with thyroid disorders
    • Larsen P.R., Kronenberg H.M., Melmed S., et al. (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Larsen P.R., Davies T.F., Schlumberger M.J., et al. Thyroid physiology and diagnostic evaluation of patients with thyroid disorders. In: Larsen P.R., Kronenberg H.M., Melmed S., et al. (Eds). Williams textbook of endocrinology. 10th edn. (2003), Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 331-333
    • (2003) Williams textbook of endocrinology. 10th edn. , pp. 331-333
    • Larsen, P.R.1    Davies, T.F.2    Schlumberger, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 0013298954 scopus 로고
    • The human fetal thyroid. Its weight in relation to body weight, crown-rumplength, foot length and estimation of gestational age
    • Shepard T.H., Andersen H.J., and Andersen H. The human fetal thyroid. Its weight in relation to body weight, crown-rumplength, foot length and estimation of gestational age. The Anatomical Record 148 (1964) 123
    • (1964) The Anatomical Record , vol.148 , pp. 123
    • Shepard, T.H.1    Andersen, H.J.2    Andersen, H.3
  • 5
    • 0024425390 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-specific nuclear protein essential for tissue-specific expression of the thyroglobulin promoter
    • Civitareale D., Lonigro R., Sinclair A.J., et al. Thyroid-specific nuclear protein essential for tissue-specific expression of the thyroglobulin promoter. The EMBO Journal 8 (1989) 2537-2542
    • (1989) The EMBO Journal , vol.8 , pp. 2537-2542
    • Civitareale, D.1    Lonigro, R.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 7
    • 5444271023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms
    • De Felice M., and Di Lauro R. Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms. Endocrine Reviews 25 (2004) 722-746
    • (2004) Endocrine Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 722-746
    • De Felice, M.1    Di Lauro, R.2
  • 8
    • 38949090510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis and anatomy of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
    • Diseases of the thyroid in childhood and adolescence. Krassas G.E., Rivkees S.A., and Kiess W. (Eds), Karger, Basel
    • Tsoumalis G., and Tsatsoulis A. Ontogenesis and anatomy of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. In: Krassas G.E., Rivkees S.A., and Kiess W. (Eds). Diseases of the thyroid in childhood and adolescence. Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine vol. 11 (2007), Karger, Basel 1-24
    • (2007) Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 1-24
    • Tsoumalis, G.1    Tsatsoulis, A.2
  • 9
    • 3343022632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of thyroid-specific gene expression: what exactly have we learned as yet?
    • Christophe D. The control of thyroid-specific gene expression: what exactly have we learned as yet?. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 223 (2004) 1-4
    • (2004) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.223 , pp. 1-4
    • Christophe, D.1
  • 10
    • 0033988367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of primary congenital hypothyroidism
    • Macchia P.E. Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of primary congenital hypothyroidism. Molecular Medicine Today 6 (2000) 36-42
    • (2000) Molecular Medicine Today , vol.6 , pp. 36-42
    • Macchia, P.E.1
  • 13
    • 0036277831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal tissues are exposed to biologically relevant free thyroxine concentrations during early phases of development
    • Calvo R.M., Jauniaux E., Gulbis B., et al. Fetal tissues are exposed to biologically relevant free thyroxine concentrations during early phases of development. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 (2002) 1768-1777
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , pp. 1768-1777
    • Calvo, R.M.1    Jauniaux, E.2    Gulbis, B.3
  • 14
    • 4043174347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fetal and cord serum thyroid hormones: developmental trends and interrelationships
    • Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group
    • Hume R., Simpson J., Delahunty C., et al., Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group. Human fetal and cord serum thyroid hormones: developmental trends and interrelationships. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89 (2004) 4097-4103
    • (2004) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 4097-4103
    • Hume, R.1    Simpson, J.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 15
    • 0026081983 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the secretion of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the fetus
    • Thorpe-Beeston J.G., Nicolaides K.H., Felton C.V., et al. Maturation of the secretion of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the fetus. The New England Journal of Medicine 324 (1991) 532-536
    • (1991) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.324 , pp. 532-536
    • Thorpe-Beeston, J.G.1    Nicolaides, K.H.2    Felton, C.V.3
  • 16
    • 0024418688 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of thyroid function in normal human foetuses
    • Ballabio M., Nicolini U., Jowett T., et al. Maturation of thyroid function in normal human foetuses. Clinical Endocrinology 31 (1989) 565-571
    • (1989) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 565-571
    • Ballabio, M.1    Nicolini, U.2    Jowett, T.3
  • 17
    • 0019735553 scopus 로고
    • Human cord blood concentrations of thyrotropin, thyroglobulin, and iodothyronines after maternal administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone
    • Roti E., Gnudi A., Braverman L.E., et al. Human cord blood concentrations of thyrotropin, thyroglobulin, and iodothyronines after maternal administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 53 (1981) 813-817
    • (1981) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.53 , pp. 813-817
    • Roti, E.1    Gnudi, A.2    Braverman, L.E.3
  • 20
    • 0019798972 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid development and disorders of the thyroid function in the newborn
    • Fisher D.A., and Klein A.H. Thyroid development and disorders of the thyroid function in the newborn. The New England Journal of Medicine 304 (1981) 702-712
    • (1981) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.304 , pp. 702-712
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Klein, A.H.2
  • 21
    • 0014493647 scopus 로고
    • Studies of serum triiodothyronine concentration in maternal and cord blood: transfer of triiodothyronine across the human placenta
    • Dussault J., Row V.V., Lickrish G., et al. Studies of serum triiodothyronine concentration in maternal and cord blood: transfer of triiodothyronine across the human placenta. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 29 (1969) 595-603
    • (1969) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.29 , pp. 595-603
    • Dussault, J.1    Row, V.V.2    Lickrish, G.3
  • 22
    • 0014222829 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the placental transfer of tri-iodothyronine in human beings
    • Raiti S., Holzman G.B., Scott R.L., et al. Evidence for the placental transfer of tri-iodothyronine in human beings. The New England Journal of Medicine 277 (1967) 456-459
    • (1967) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.277 , pp. 456-459
    • Raiti, S.1    Holzman, G.B.2    Scott, R.L.3
  • 23
    • 0024413234 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxin in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect of thyroid dysgenesis
    • Vulsma T., Gons J., and deVilder J.M. Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxin in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect of thyroid dysgenesis. The New England Journal of Medicine 321 (1989) 13-16
    • (1989) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.321 , pp. 13-16
    • Vulsma, T.1    Gons, J.2    deVilder, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0027132487 scopus 로고
    • Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Contempre B., Jauniaux E., Calvo R., et al. Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 77 (1993) 1719-1722
    • (1993) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.77 , pp. 1719-1722
    • Contempre, B.1    Jauniaux, E.2    Calvo, R.3
  • 25
    • 0000506785 scopus 로고
    • Williams textbook of endocrinology
    • Larsen P.R., and Ingbar S.H. (Eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Wilson J.D., and Foster D.W. Williams textbook of endocrinology. In: Larsen P.R., and Ingbar S.H. (Eds). The thyroid gland. 8th edn. (1992), WB Saunders, Philadelphia 357-487
    • (1992) The thyroid gland. 8th edn. , pp. 357-487
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Foster, D.W.2
  • 26
    • 0012096856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Störungen der Schilddrüse
    • Kruse K. (Ed), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York
    • Grüters A. Störungen der Schilddrüse. In: Kruse K. (Ed). Pädiatrische Endokrinologie (1999), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 30-72
    • (1999) Pädiatrische Endokrinologie , pp. 30-72
    • Grüters, A.1
  • 27
    • 23844432213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient hypothyroxinaemia in preterm infants: the role of cord sera thyroid hormone levels adjusted for prenatal and intrapartum factors
    • Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group
    • Williams F.L., Mires G.J., Barnett C., et al., Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group. Transient hypothyroxinaemia in preterm infants: the role of cord sera thyroid hormone levels adjusted for prenatal and intrapartum factors. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005) 4599-4606
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , pp. 4599-4606
    • Williams, F.L.1    Mires, G.J.2    Barnett, C.3
  • 28
    • 0001946107 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of research on iodine and its relationship with to cognitive development
    • Stanbury J.B. (Ed), Cognizant Communication, New York
    • Bleichrodt N., and Born M.P. A meta-analysis of research on iodine and its relationship with to cognitive development. In: Stanbury J.B. (Ed). The Damaged Brain of Iodine Deficiency (1994), Cognizant Communication, New York 195-205
    • (1994) The Damaged Brain of Iodine Deficiency , pp. 195-205
    • Bleichrodt, N.1    Born, M.P.2
  • 29
    • 0025164966 scopus 로고
    • Defective neuromotor and cognitive ability in iodine-deficient schoolchildren of an endemic goiter region in Sicily
    • Vermiglio F., Sidoti M., Finocchiaro M.D., et al. Defective neuromotor and cognitive ability in iodine-deficient schoolchildren of an endemic goiter region in Sicily. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 70 (1990) 379-384
    • (1990) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.70 , pp. 379-384
    • Vermiglio, F.1    Sidoti, M.2    Finocchiaro, M.D.3
  • 30
    • 0025362019 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment in schoolchildren from an area of moderate iodine deficiency
    • Fenzi G.F., Giusti L.F., Aghini-Lombardi F., et al. Neuropsychological assessment in schoolchildren from an area of moderate iodine deficiency. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 13 (1990) 427-431
    • (1990) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.13 , pp. 427-431
    • Fenzi, G.F.1    Giusti, L.F.2    Aghini-Lombardi, F.3
  • 31
    • 3042577535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of thyroid function during normal pregnancy: importance of the iodine nutrition status
    • Glinoer D. The regulation of thyroid function during normal pregnancy: importance of the iodine nutrition status. Best Practice and Research. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 18 (2004) 133-152
    • (2004) Best Practice and Research. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.18 , pp. 133-152
    • Glinoer, D.1
  • 32
    • 0019914961 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in pituitary-thyroid function in the human fetus and newborn
    • Klein A.H., Oddie T.H., Foley T.P., et al. Developmental changes in pituitary-thyroid function in the human fetus and newborn. Early Human Development 6 (1982) 321-330
    • (1982) Early Human Development , vol.6 , pp. 321-330
    • Klein, A.H.1    Oddie, T.H.2    Foley, T.P.3
  • 33
    • 8744274348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trends in cord and postpartum serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants
    • Collaboration from the Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group
    • Williams F.L., Simpson J., Delahunty C., et al., Collaboration from the Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group. Developmental trends in cord and postpartum serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89 (2004) 5314-5320
    • (2004) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 5314-5320
    • Williams, F.L.1    Simpson, J.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0019811404 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism
    • Brown A., Fernhoff P.M., Milner J., et al. Racial differences in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism. The Journal of Pediatrics 99 (1981) 934-937
    • (1981) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 934-937
    • Brown, A.1    Fernhoff, P.M.2    Milner, J.3
  • 36
    • 0020174703 scopus 로고
    • Primary congenital hypothyroidism in Spanish-surnamed infants in southern California
    • Frasier S.D., Penny R., and Synder R. Primary congenital hypothyroidism in Spanish-surnamed infants in southern California. The Journal of Pediatrics 101 (1982) 315-317
    • (1982) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 315-317
    • Frasier, S.D.1    Penny, R.2    Synder, R.3
  • 37
    • 33748741885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroxine, thyrotropin, and thyroxine-binding globulin measurement: potentials and pitfalls
    • Kempers M.J.E., Lanting C.I., van Heijst A.F.J., et al. Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroxine, thyrotropin, and thyroxine-binding globulin measurement: potentials and pitfalls. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91 (2006) 3370-3376
    • (2006) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , pp. 3370-3376
    • Kempers, M.J.E.1    Lanting, C.I.2    van Heijst, A.F.J.3
  • 38
    • 0022357720 scopus 로고
    • Screening for congenital hypothyroidism with specimen collection at two time periods: Results of the Northwest Regional Screening Program
    • LaFranchi S.H., Hanna C.E., Krainz P.L., et al. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism with specimen collection at two time periods: Results of the Northwest Regional Screening Program. Pediatrics 76 (1985) 734-740
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 734-740
    • LaFranchi, S.H.1    Hanna, C.E.2    Krainz, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 0018832207 scopus 로고
    • Lack of influence of thyroid antibodies on thyroid function in the newborn infant and on a mass screening program for congenital hypothyroidism
    • Dussault J.H., Letarte J., Guyda H., et al. Lack of influence of thyroid antibodies on thyroid function in the newborn infant and on a mass screening program for congenital hypothyroidism. The Journal of Pediatrics 96 (1980) 385-387
    • (1980) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 385-387
    • Dussault, J.H.1    Letarte, J.2    Guyda, H.3
  • 40
    • 0021263612 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome
    • Fort P., Lifschitz F., Bellisario R., et al. Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome. The Journal of Pediatrics 104 (1984) 545-549
    • (1984) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 545-549
    • Fort, P.1    Lifschitz, F.2    Bellisario, R.3
  • 42
    • 18244368524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998)
    • Olivieri A., Stazi M.A., Mastroiacovo P., et al. A population-based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 (2002) 557-562
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , pp. 557-562
    • Olivieri, A.1    Stazi, M.A.2    Mastroiacovo, P.3
  • 43
    • 84870185782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism
    • Krassa E., Rivkees S., and Kiess W. (Eds), S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland
    • Karges B., and Kiess W. Congenital hypothyroidism. In: Krassa E., Rivkees S., and Kiess W. (Eds). Diseases of the thyroid in childhood and adolescence. 1st edn. (2007), S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland 118-127
    • (2007) Diseases of the thyroid in childhood and adolescence. 1st edn. , pp. 118-127
    • Karges, B.1    Kiess, W.2
  • 44
    • 0041328169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outline of inherited disorders of the thyroid hormone generating system
    • Knobel M., and Medeiros-Neto G. An outline of inherited disorders of the thyroid hormone generating system. Thyroid 13 (2003) 771-801
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 771-801
    • Knobel, M.1    Medeiros-Neto, G.2
  • 45
    • 0036181474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and pulmonary alterations due to human NKX2-1 haploinsufficiency
    • Krude H., Schutz B., Biebermann H., et al. Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and pulmonary alterations due to human NKX2-1 haploinsufficiency. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 109 (2002) 475-480
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.109 , pp. 475-480
    • Krude, H.1    Schutz, B.2    Biebermann, H.3
  • 46
    • 0036170727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid developmental anomalies in first degree relatives of children with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Leger J., Marinovic D., Garel C., et al. Thyroid developmental anomalies in first degree relatives of children with congenital hypothyroidism. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 (2002) 575-580
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , pp. 575-580
    • Leger, J.1    Marinovic, D.2    Garel, C.3
  • 48
    • 33745318070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism
    • Rose S.R., and Brown R.S. Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 2290-2303
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 2290-2303
    • Rose, S.R.1    Brown, R.S.2
  • 49
    • 0037925438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease
    • Baloch Z., Carayon P., Conte-Devolx B., et al. Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease. Thyroid 13 (2003) 3-126
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 3-126
    • Baloch, Z.1    Carayon, P.2    Conte-Devolx, B.3
  • 50
    • 0032437928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism in early infancy: pathogenesis, clinical features and diagnosis with a focus on neonatal hyperthyroidism
    • Polak M. Hyperthyroidism in early infancy: pathogenesis, clinical features and diagnosis with a focus on neonatal hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 8 (1998) 1171-1177
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Polak, M.1
  • 51
    • 33646111928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital Hyperthyroidism: The fetus as a patient
    • Polak M., Legac I., Dominique L., et al. Congenital Hyperthyroidism: The fetus as a patient. Hormone Research 65 (2006) 235-242
    • (2006) Hormone Research , vol.65 , pp. 235-242
    • Polak, M.1    Legac, I.2    Dominique, L.3
  • 54
    • 0021075073 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated changes in the thyroid stimulating antibody of Graves' disease and the relationship to neonatal hyperthyroidism
    • Zakarija M., and Mcenzie J.M. Pregnancy-associated changes in the thyroid stimulating antibody of Graves' disease and the relationship to neonatal hyperthyroidism. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 57 (1983) 1036-1039
    • (1983) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.57 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Zakarija, M.1    Mcenzie, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0029863763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of transient congenital hypothyroidism due to maternal thyrotropin receptor-blocking antibodies in over one million babies
    • Brown R.S., Bellisario R.L., Botero D., et al. Incidence of transient congenital hypothyroidism due to maternal thyrotropin receptor-blocking antibodies in over one million babies. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 81 (1996) 1147-1151
    • (1996) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Brown, R.S.1    Bellisario, R.L.2    Botero, D.3
  • 56
    • 0028240982 scopus 로고
    • Germline mutations in the thyrotropin receptor gene cause non-autoimmune autosomal dominant hyperthyroidism
    • Duprez L., Parma J., Van Sande J., et al. Germline mutations in the thyrotropin receptor gene cause non-autoimmune autosomal dominant hyperthyroidism. Nature Genetics 7 (1994) 396-401
    • (1994) Nature Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 396-401
    • Duprez, L.1    Parma, J.2    Van Sande, J.3
  • 57
    • 0028855088 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Congenital hyperthyroidism caused by a mutation in the thyrotropin-receptor gene
    • Kopp P., van Sande J., Parma J., et al. Brief report: Congenital hyperthyroidism caused by a mutation in the thyrotropin-receptor gene. The New England Journal of Medicine 332 (1995) 183-185
    • (1995) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.332 , pp. 183-185
    • Kopp, P.1    van Sande, J.2    Parma, J.3
  • 58
    • 0347362878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central congenital hypothyroidism due to gestational hyperthyroidism: detection where prevention failed
    • Kempers M.J.E., Van Tijn D.A., Vulsma T., et al. Central congenital hypothyroidism due to gestational hyperthyroidism: detection where prevention failed. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 88 (2003) 5851-5857
    • (2003) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.88 , pp. 5851-5857
    • Kempers, M.J.E.1    Van Tijn, D.A.2    Vulsma, T.3
  • 59
    • 0036725377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine levels during the first weeks of life and neurodevelopmental outcome until the age of 5 years in very preterm infants
    • van Wassenaer A.G., Briet J.M., Van Baar A., et al. Free thyroxine levels during the first weeks of life and neurodevelopmental outcome until the age of 5 years in very preterm infants. Pediatrics 110 (2002) 534-539
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 534-539
    • van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Briet, J.M.2    Van Baar, A.3
  • 60
    • 0029996289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at 2-years of age
    • Reuss M.L., Paneth N., Pinto Martin J., et al. The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at 2-years of age. The New England Journal of Medicine 334 (1996) 821-827
    • (1996) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 821-827
    • Reuss, M.L.1    Paneth, N.2    Pinto Martin, J.3
  • 61
    • 0031925225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum thyroxine on initial newborn screening is associated with intraventricular hemorrhage and death in very low birth weight infants
    • Paul D.A., Leef K.H., Stefano J.L., et al. Low serum thyroxine on initial newborn screening is associated with intraventricular hemorrhage and death in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 101 (1998) 903-907
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 903-907
    • Paul, D.A.1    Leef, K.H.2    Stefano, J.L.3
  • 62
    • 0033504344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity and risk of cerebral white matter damage
    • Levington A., Paneth N., Reuss M.L., et al. Hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity and risk of cerebral white matter damage. The Journal of Pediatrics 134 (1999) 706-711
    • (1999) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.134 , pp. 706-711
    • Levington, A.1    Paneth, N.2    Reuss, M.L.3
  • 63
    • 0030663558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue metabolism and plasma levels of thyroid hormones in critically ill very premature infants
    • Pavelka S., Kopecky P., Bendlova B., et al. Tissue metabolism and plasma levels of thyroid hormones in critically ill very premature infants. Pediatric Research 42 (1997) 812-818
    • (1997) Pediatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 812-818
    • Pavelka, S.1    Kopecky, P.2    Bendlova, B.3
  • 64
    • 0031579264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of low thyroxine values at newborn screening among infants born before 32 weeks gestation
    • Reuss M.L., Paneth N., Lorenz J.M., et al. Correlates of low thyroxine values at newborn screening among infants born before 32 weeks gestation. Early Human Development 47 (1997) 223-233
    • (1997) Early Human Development , vol.47 , pp. 223-233
    • Reuss, M.L.1    Paneth, N.2    Lorenz, J.M.3
  • 65
    • 0034065215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in very low birth weight infants after intravenous administration of the iodinated contrast medium iopromide
    • Dembinski J., Arpe V., Kroll M., et al. Thyroid function in very low birth weight infants after intravenous administration of the iodinated contrast medium iopromide. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 82 (2000) F215-F217
    • (2000) Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition , vol.82
    • Dembinski, J.1    Arpe, V.2    Kroll, M.3
  • 66
    • 0028981982 scopus 로고
    • Reference ranges for newer thyroid function tests in premature infants
    • Adams L.M., Emery J.R., Clark S.J., et al. Reference ranges for newer thyroid function tests in premature infants. The Journal of Pediatrics 126 (1995) 122-127
    • (1995) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 122-127
    • Adams, L.M.1    Emery, J.R.2    Clark, S.J.3
  • 68
    • 0030924606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine treatment of preterm newborns: clinical and endocrine effects
    • Vanhole C., Aerssens P., Naulaers G., et al. Thyroxine treatment of preterm newborns: clinical and endocrine effects. Pediatric Research 42 (1997) 87-92
    • (1997) Pediatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 87-92
    • Vanhole, C.1    Aerssens, P.2    Naulaers, G.3
  • 69
    • 0035068540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroxine supplementation in very preterm children: developmental outcome evaluated at early school age
    • Briet J.M., Van Wassenear A.G., Dekker F.W., et al. Neonatal thyroxine supplementation in very preterm children: developmental outcome evaluated at early school age. Pediatrics 107 (2001) 712-718
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 712-718
    • Briet, J.M.1    Van Wassenear, A.G.2    Dekker, F.W.3
  • 70
    • 0030829633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in very preterm infants: influences of gestational age and disease
    • van Wassenaer A.G., Kok J.H., Dekker F.W., et al. Thyroid function in very preterm infants: influences of gestational age and disease. Pediatric Research 42 (1997) 604-609
    • (1997) Pediatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 604-609
    • van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Kok, J.H.2    Dekker, F.W.3
  • 71
    • 38049001701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
    • 10.1002/14651858.CD005948.pub2 Art. No.: CD005948
    • Osborn D.A., and Hunt R.W. Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) Issue 1 (2007) 10.1002/14651858.CD005948.pub2 Art. No.: CD005948
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) , Issue.Issue 1
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Hunt, R.W.2
  • 72
    • 42449090704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia
    • 10.1002/14651858.CD005945.pub2 Art. No.: CD005945
    • Osborn D.A., and Hunt R.W. Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) Issue 1 (2007) 10.1002/14651858.CD005945.pub2 Art. No.: CD005945
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) , Issue.Issue 1
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Hunt, R.W.2
  • 74
    • 0021268555 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants
    • Delange F., Dalhem A., Bourdoux P., et al. Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatrics 105 (1984) 462-469
    • (1984) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 462-469
    • Delange, F.1    Dalhem, A.2    Bourdoux, P.3
  • 75
    • 33745011621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation for the prevention of mortality and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants
    • 10.1002/14651858.CD005253.pub2 Art. No.: CD005253
    • Ibrahim M., Sinn J., and McGuire W. Iodine supplementation for the prevention of mortality and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) Issue 2 (2006) 10.1002/14651858.CD005253.pub2 Art. No.: CD005253
    • (2006) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online) , Issue.Issue 2
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Sinn, J.2    McGuire, W.3
  • 77
    • 2942675029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in preterm infants; changes in the first 24 hours of postnatal life
    • Murphy N., Hume R., van Toor H., et al. The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in preterm infants; changes in the first 24 hours of postnatal life. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89 (2004) 2824-2831
    • (2004) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , pp. 2824-2831
    • Murphy, N.1    Hume, R.2    van Toor, H.3
  • 78
    • 15944361888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants and relationships to indices of severity of intercurrent illness
    • Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group
    • Simpson J., WiIliams F.L., Delahunty C., et al., Scottish Preterm Thyroid Group. Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants and relationships to indices of severity of intercurrent illness. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005) 1271-1279
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Simpson, J.1    WiIliams, F.L.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 79
    • 18444381152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism in early childhood: a frequent outcome of transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia
    • Calaciura F., Motta R.M., Miscio G., et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism in early childhood: a frequent outcome of transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 (2002) 3209-3214
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , pp. 3209-3214
    • Calaciura, F.1    Motta, R.M.2    Miscio, G.3
  • 80
    • 0037902997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose concentrations are reduced in children born small for gestational age (SGA) and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are increased in SGA with blunted postnatal catch-up growth
    • Cianfarani S., Maiorana A., Geremia C., et al. Blood glucose concentrations are reduced in children born small for gestational age (SGA) and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are increased in SGA with blunted postnatal catch-up growth. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 88 (2003) 2699-2705
    • (2003) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.88 , pp. 2699-2705
    • Cianfarani, S.1    Maiorana, A.2    Geremia, C.3
  • 81
    • 0034294787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth retardation
    • Kilby M.D., Gittoes N., McCabe C., et al. Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth retardation. Clinical Endocrinology 53 (2000) 469-477
    • (2000) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.53 , pp. 469-477
    • Kilby, M.D.1    Gittoes, N.2    McCabe, C.3
  • 82
    • 0141591733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of mild hyperthyrotropinemia after discontinuation of three-year course of low-dose L-thyroxine therapy in infants with borderline hypothyroidism
    • Tomita Y., Ishiguro H., Shinagawa T., et al. Persistence of mild hyperthyrotropinemia after discontinuation of three-year course of low-dose L-thyroxine therapy in infants with borderline hypothyroidism. Endocrine Journal 50 (2003) 379-384
    • (2003) Endocrine Journal , vol.50 , pp. 379-384
    • Tomita, Y.1    Ishiguro, H.2    Shinagawa, T.3
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0029914552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low triiodothyronine concentration in preterm infants and subsequent intelligence quotient at 8-year follow up
    • (discussion 1133-34)
    • Lucas A., Moley R., and Fewtrell M.S. Low triiodothyronine concentration in preterm infants and subsequent intelligence quotient at 8-year follow up. BMJ (Clinical Research Edition) 312 (1996) 1132-1133 (discussion 1133-34)
    • (1996) BMJ (Clinical Research Edition) , vol.312 , pp. 1132-1133
    • Lucas, A.1    Moley, R.2    Fewtrell, M.S.3
  • 85
    • 1642433285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized masked study of T3 plus T4 administration in preterm infants
    • Valero P., Van Wassenaer A.G., de Vijlder J.J.M., et al. A randomized masked study of T3 plus T4 administration in preterm infants. Pediatric Research 55 (2004) 248-253
    • (2004) Pediatric Research , vol.55 , pp. 248-253
    • Valero, P.1    Van Wassenaer, A.G.2    de Vijlder, J.J.M.3
  • 87
    • 0037248035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perinatal asphyxia on thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels
    • Pereira D.N., and Procianoy R.S. Effect of perinatal asphyxia on thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels. Acta Pædiatrica 92 (2003) 339-345
    • (2003) Acta Pædiatrica , vol.92 , pp. 339-345
    • Pereira, D.N.1    Procianoy, R.S.2
  • 89
    • 0034855463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical investigation of foetal and neonatal thyroid function using the ACS-180SE analyser: clinical application
    • Guibourdenche J., Noel M., Chevenne D., et al. Biochemical investigation of foetal and neonatal thyroid function using the ACS-180SE analyser: clinical application. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 38 (2001) 520-526
    • (2001) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 520-526
    • Guibourdenche, J.1    Noel, M.2    Chevenne, D.3
  • 90
    • 1542286125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference intervals for free thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, thyrotropin and thyroglobulin for Quebec newborns, children and teenagers
    • Djemli A., Van Vliet G., Belgoudi J., et al. Reference intervals for free thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, thyrotropin and thyroglobulin for Quebec newborns, children and teenagers. Clinical Biochemistry 37 (2004) 328-330
    • (2004) Clinical Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 328-330
    • Djemli, A.1    Van Vliet, G.2    Belgoudi, J.3
  • 91
    • 6344234148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tests of thyroid function in children and adolescents
    • Ranke M.B. (Ed), Karger, Basel
    • Grüters A. Diagnostic tests of thyroid function in children and adolescents. In: Ranke M.B. (Ed). Diagnostics of endocrine function in children and adolescents (2003), Karger, Basel 93-106
    • (2003) Diagnostics of endocrine function in children and adolescents , pp. 93-106
    • Grüters, A.1
  • 92
    • 0035687132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference ranges for thyroid function tests in premature infants beyond the first week of life
    • Clark S.J., Deming D.D., Emery J.R., et al. Reference ranges for thyroid function tests in premature infants beyond the first week of life. Journal of Perinatology 21 (2001) 531-536
    • (2001) Journal of Perinatology , vol.21 , pp. 531-536
    • Clark, S.J.1    Deming, D.D.2    Emery, J.R.3
  • 94
    • 0034883024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroxine binding capacity-dependent bias in five free thyroxine immunoassays: assessment with serum dilution experiments and impact on diagnostic performance
    • Sapin R. Serum thyroxine binding capacity-dependent bias in five free thyroxine immunoassays: assessment with serum dilution experiments and impact on diagnostic performance. Clinical Biochemistry 34 (2001) 367-371
    • (2001) Clinical Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 367-371
    • Sapin, R.1
  • 95
    • 13544253451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimates and overestimates of total thyroxine concentrations caused by unwanted thyroxine-binding protein effects
    • Nelson J.C., Wang R., Asher D.T., et al. Underestimates and overestimates of total thyroxine concentrations caused by unwanted thyroxine-binding protein effects. Thyroid 15 (2005) 12-15
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 12-15
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Wang, R.2    Asher, D.T.3
  • 96
    • 11844292726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein interference in thyroid assays: an in vitro study with in vivo consequences
    • Toldy E., Locsei Z., Szabolcs I., et al. Protein interference in thyroid assays: an in vitro study with in vivo consequences. Clinica Chimica Acta 352 (2005) 93-104
    • (2005) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.352 , pp. 93-104
    • Toldy, E.1    Locsei, Z.2    Szabolcs, I.3
  • 97
    • 34248650724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy
    • Kahric-Janicic N., Soldin S.J., Soldin O.P., et al. Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy. Thyroid 17 (2007) 303-311
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 303-311
    • Kahric-Janicic, N.1    Soldin, S.J.2    Soldin, O.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.