메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2007, Pages

MRI for the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative parkinsonism in clinical practice

Author keywords

Atypical parkinsonism; Corticobasal degeneration (CBD); Differential diagnosis; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Multiple system atrophy (MSA); Parkinson's disease (PD); Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BRAIN ATROPHY; CLINICAL PRACTICE; DEGENERATIVE DISEASE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; NEURODEGENERATIVE PARKINSONISM; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OLFACTORY SYSTEM; PARKINSONISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; VOLUMETRY;

EID: 38949161170     PISSN: 13538020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1353-8020(08)70038-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0038147327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC Task Force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders
    • Litvan I., Bhatia K., Burn D., Goetz C., Lang A., McKeith I., et al. Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC Task Force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders. Mov Disord 18 (2003) 467-486
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 467-486
    • Litvan, I.1    Bhatia, K.2    Burn, D.3    Goetz, C.4    Lang, A.5    McKeith, I.6
  • 2
    • 0842286829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of 18-fluorodopa positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinson's disease
    • Heiss W., and Hilker R. The sensitivity of 18-fluorodopa positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 11 (2004) 5-12
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 5-12
    • Heiss, W.1    Hilker, R.2
  • 3
    • 23344435135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative parkinsonism
    • Seppi K., and Schocke M. An update on conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative parkinsonism. Curr Opin Neurol 18 (2005) 370-375
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 370-375
    • Seppi, K.1    Schocke, M.2
  • 4
    • 0022591481 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson plus syndrome: diagnosis using high field MR imaging of brain iron
    • Drayer B., Olanow W., Burger P., Johnson G., Herfkens R., and Riederer S. Parkinson plus syndrome: diagnosis using high field MR imaging of brain iron. Radiology 159 (1986) 493-498
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.159 , pp. 493-498
    • Drayer, B.1    Olanow, W.2    Burger, P.3    Johnson, G.4    Herfkens, R.5    Riederer, S.6
  • 6
    • 0034090878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional imaging studies on the diagnosis and progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Brooks D. Morphological and functional imaging studies on the diagnosis and progression of Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 247 Suppl 2 (2000) II11-II18
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Brooks, D.1
  • 7
    • 0038107152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian disorders by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Savoiardo M. Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian disorders by magnetic resonance imaging. Neurol Sci 24 Suppl 1 (2003) S35-S37
    • (2003) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Savoiardo, M.1
  • 8
    • 10044242718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between antemortem magnetic resonance imaging findings and pathologically confirmed corticobasal degeneration
    • Josephs K., Tang-Wai D., Edland S., Knopman D., Dickson D., Parisi J., et al. Correlation between antemortem magnetic resonance imaging findings and pathologically confirmed corticobasal degeneration. Arch Neurol 61 (2004) 1881-1884
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Josephs, K.1    Tang-Wai, D.2    Edland, S.3    Knopman, D.4    Dickson, D.5    Parisi, J.6
  • 9
    • 0032925853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-based volumetry differentiates idiopathic Parkinson's syndrome from multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Schulz J., Skalej M., Wedekind D., Luft A., Abele M., Voigt K., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-based volumetry differentiates idiopathic Parkinson's syndrome from multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 45 (1999) 65-74
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 65-74
    • Schulz, J.1    Skalej, M.2    Wedekind, D.3    Luft, A.4    Abele, M.5    Voigt, K.6
  • 10
    • 0036829477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease: contribution of striatal and midbrain MRI volumetry and multi-tracer PET imaging
    • Ghaemi M., Hilker R., Rudolf J., Sobesky J., and Heiss W. Differentiating multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease: contribution of striatal and midbrain MRI volumetry and multi-tracer PET imaging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73 (2002) 517-523
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 517-523
    • Ghaemi, M.1    Hilker, R.2    Rudolf, J.3    Sobesky, J.4    Heiss, W.5
  • 11
    • 0036209154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal atrophy correlates with behavioural changes in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Cordato N., Pantelis C., Halliday G., Velakoulis D., Wood S., Stuart G., et al. Frontal atrophy correlates with behavioural changes in progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 125 (2002) 789-800
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 789-800
    • Cordato, N.1    Pantelis, C.2    Halliday, G.3    Velakoulis, D.4    Wood, S.5    Stuart, G.6
  • 12
    • 1242293819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-based volumetry differentiates progressive supranuclear palsy from corticobasal degeneration
    • Groschel K., Hauser T., Luft A., Patronas N., Dichgans J., Litvan I., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-based volumetry differentiates progressive supranuclear palsy from corticobasal degeneration. Neuroimage 21 (2004) 714-724
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 714-724
    • Groschel, K.1    Hauser, T.2    Luft, A.3    Patronas, N.4    Dichgans, J.5    Litvan, I.6
  • 13
    • 0033933649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry - the methods
    • Ashburner J., and Friston K. Voxel-based morphometry - the methods. Neuroimage 11 (2000) 805-821
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 805-821
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.2
  • 14
    • 1842634050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral atrophy in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia: a comparison with Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and controls
    • Burton E., McKeith I., Burn D., Williams E., and O'Brien J. Cerebral atrophy in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia: a comparison with Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and controls. Brain 127 (2004) 791-800
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 791-800
    • Burton, E.1    McKeith, I.2    Burn, D.3    Williams, E.4    O'Brien, J.5
  • 15
    • 12544250989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral atrophy and its relation to cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease
    • Nagano-Saito A., Washimi Y., Arahata Y., Kachi T., Lerch J., Evans A., et al. Cerebral atrophy and its relation to cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. Neurology 64 (2005) 224-229
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 224-229
    • Nagano-Saito, A.1    Washimi, Y.2    Arahata, Y.3    Kachi, T.4    Lerch, J.5    Evans, A.6
  • 16
    • 13444254133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain changes in Parkinson disease with dementia: a voxel-based morphometry study
    • Summerfield C., Junque C., Tolosa E., Salgado-Pineda P., Gomez-Anson B., Marti M., et al. Structural brain changes in Parkinson disease with dementia: a voxel-based morphometry study. Arch Neurol 62 (2005) 281-285
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 281-285
    • Summerfield, C.1    Junque, C.2    Tolosa, E.3    Salgado-Pineda, P.4    Gomez-Anson, B.5    Marti, M.6
  • 17
    • 10744223147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry detects cortical atrophy in the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy
    • Brenneis C., Seppi K., Schocke M., Muller J., Luginger E., Bosch S., et al. Voxel-based morphometry detects cortical atrophy in the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 18 (2003) 1132-1138
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Brenneis, C.1    Seppi, K.2    Schocke, M.3    Muller, J.4    Luginger, E.5    Bosch, S.6
  • 18
    • 14244258093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based analysis of multiple-system atrophy of cerebellar type: complementary results by combining voxel-based morphometry and voxel-based relaxometry
    • Specht K., Minnerop M., Muller-Hubenthal J., and Klockgether T. Voxel-based analysis of multiple-system atrophy of cerebellar type: complementary results by combining voxel-based morphometry and voxel-based relaxometry. Neuroimage 25 (2005) 287-293
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.25 , pp. 287-293
    • Specht, K.1    Minnerop, M.2    Muller-Hubenthal, J.3    Klockgether, T.4
  • 19
    • 0141993606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo voxel-based morphometry in multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type
    • Specht K., Minnerop M., Abele M., Reul J., Wullner U., and Klockgether T. In vivo voxel-based morphometry in multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type. Arch Neurol 60 (2003) 1431-1435
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1431-1435
    • Specht, K.1    Minnerop, M.2    Abele, M.3    Reul, J.4    Wullner, U.5    Klockgether, T.6
  • 20
    • 0842309207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel based morphometry reveals a distinct pattern of frontal atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Brenneis C., Seppi K., Schocke M., Benke T., Wenning G., and Poewe W. Voxel based morphometry reveals a distinct pattern of frontal atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (2004) 246-249
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 246-249
    • Brenneis, C.1    Seppi, K.2    Schocke, M.3    Benke, T.4    Wenning, G.5    Poewe, W.6
  • 21
    • 5644288451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry detects patterns of atrophy that help differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease
    • Price S., Paviour D., Scahill R., Stevens J., Rossor M., Lees A., et al. Voxel-based morphometry detects patterns of atrophy that help differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease. Neuroimage 23 (2004) 663-669
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. 663-669
    • Price, S.1    Paviour, D.2    Scahill, R.3    Stevens, J.4    Rossor, M.5    Lees, A.6
  • 22
    • 33847663461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of brain atrophy in multiple system atrophy. A longitudinal VBM study
    • Brenneis C., Egger K., Scherfler C., Seppi K., Schocke M., Poewe W., et al. Progression of brain atrophy in multiple system atrophy. A longitudinal VBM study. J Neurol 254 (2007) 191-196
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 191-196
    • Brenneis, C.1    Egger, K.2    Scherfler, C.3    Seppi, K.4    Schocke, M.5    Poewe, W.6
  • 23
    • 21144435145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and reliable MRI diagnosis for progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Oba H., Yagishita A., Terada H., Barkovich A., Kutomi K., Yamauchi T., et al. New and reliable MRI diagnosis for progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 64 12 (2005) 2050-2055
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 2050-2055
    • Oba, H.1    Yagishita, A.2    Terada, H.3    Barkovich, A.4    Kutomi, K.5    Yamauchi, T.6
  • 24
    • 33744823275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of middle cerebellar peduncle width: differentiation of multiple system atrophy from Parkinson disease
    • Nicoletti G., Fera F., Condino F., Auteri W., Gallo O., Pugliese P., et al. MR imaging of middle cerebellar peduncle width: differentiation of multiple system atrophy from Parkinson disease. Radiology 239 (2006) 825-830
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , pp. 825-830
    • Nicoletti, G.1    Fera, F.2    Condino, F.3    Auteri, W.4    Gallo, O.5    Pugliese, P.6
  • 25
    • 0024573913 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo
    • Wolff S., and Balaban R. Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo. Magn Reson Med 10 (1989) 135-144
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med , vol.10 , pp. 135-144
    • Wolff, S.1    Balaban, R.2
  • 26
    • 0033595574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer histogram methodology: its clinical and neuropsychological correlates
    • Van Buchem M., McGowan J., and Grossman R. Magnetization transfer histogram methodology: its clinical and neuropsychological correlates. Neurology 53 Suppl 3 (1999) S23-S28
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Van Buchem, M.1    McGowan, J.2    Grossman, R.3
  • 27
    • 0038042125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking into the functional architecture of the brain with diffusion MRI
    • Le Bihan D. Looking into the functional architecture of the brain with diffusion MRI. Nat Rev Neurosci 4 (2003) 469-480
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 469-480
    • Le Bihan, D.1
  • 28
    • 1842609777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace of diffusion tensor differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease
    • Schocke M., Seppi K., Esterhammer R., Kremser C., Mair K., Czermak B., et al. Trace of diffusion tensor differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease. Neuroimage 21 (2004) 1443-1451
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Schocke, M.1    Seppi, K.2    Esterhammer, R.3    Kremser, C.4    Mair, K.5    Czermak, B.6
  • 29
    • 0034918484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetisation transfer measurements of the subcortical grey and white matter in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia and in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Hanyu H., Asano T., Sakurai H., Takasaki M., Shindo H., and Abe K. Magnetisation transfer measurements of the subcortical grey and white matter in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia and in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neuroradiology 43 (2001) 542-546
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , pp. 542-546
    • Hanyu, H.1    Asano, T.2    Sakurai, H.3    Takasaki, M.4    Shindo, H.5    Abe, K.6
  • 30
    • 0036430829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer measurements of brain structures in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • Naka H., Imon Y., Ohshita T., Honjo K., Kitamura T., Miyachi T., et al. Magnetization transfer measurements of brain structures in patients with multiple system atrophy. Neuroimage 17 (2002) 1572-1578
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Naka, H.1    Imon, Y.2    Ohshita, T.3    Honjo, K.4    Kitamura, T.5    Miyachi, T.6
  • 31
    • 1642451932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of idiopathic Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and healthy controls using magnetization transfer imaging
    • Eckert T., Sailer M., Kaufmann J., Schrader C., Peschel T., Bodammer N., et al. Differentiation of idiopathic Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and healthy controls using magnetization transfer imaging. Neuroimage 21 (2004) 229-235
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 229-235
    • Eckert, T.1    Sailer, M.2    Kaufmann, J.3    Schrader, C.4    Peschel, T.5    Bodammer, N.6
  • 32
    • 1542512004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early pathological changes in the parkinsonian brain demonstrated by diffusion tensor MRI
    • Yoshikawa K., Nakata Y., Yamada K., and Nakagawa M. Early pathological changes in the parkinsonian brain demonstrated by diffusion tensor MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (2004) 481-484
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 481-484
    • Yoshikawa, K.1    Nakata, Y.2    Yamada, K.3    Nakagawa, M.4
  • 33
    • 31544440460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-wise analysis of diffusion weighted imaging reveals disruption of the olfactory tract in Parkinson's disease
    • Scherfler C., Schocke M., Seppi K., Esterhammer R., Brenneis C., Jaschke W., et al. Voxel-wise analysis of diffusion weighted imaging reveals disruption of the olfactory tract in Parkinson's disease. Brain 129 (2006) 538-542
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 538-542
    • Scherfler, C.1    Schocke, M.2    Seppi, K.3    Esterhammer, R.4    Brenneis, C.5    Jaschke, W.6
  • 34
    • 4043098888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and Parkinson's syndromes: its role in differential diagnosis
    • Katzenschlager R., and Lees A. Olfaction and Parkinson's syndromes: its role in differential diagnosis. Curr Opin Neurol 17 (2004) 417-423
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 417-423
    • Katzenschlager, R.1    Lees, A.2
  • 35
    • 0037465774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging discriminates progressive supranuclear palsy from PD, but not from the parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy
    • Seppi K., Schocke M., Esterhammer R., Kremser C., Brenneis C., Mueller J., et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging discriminates progressive supranuclear palsy from PD, but not from the parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy. Neurology 60 (2003) 922-927
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 922-927
    • Seppi, K.1    Schocke, M.2    Esterhammer, R.3    Kremser, C.4    Brenneis, C.5    Mueller, J.6
  • 36
    • 0037176815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from PD
    • Schocke M., Seppi K., Esterhammer R., Kremser C., Jaschke W., Poewe W., et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from PD. Neurology 58 (2002) 575-580
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 575-580
    • Schocke, M.1    Seppi, K.2    Esterhammer, R.3    Kremser, C.4    Jaschke, W.5    Poewe, W.6
  • 37
    • 33749461554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements of the middle cerebellar peduncle differentiate the Parkinson variant of MSA from Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Nicoletti G., Lodi R., Condino F., Tonon C., Fera F., Malucelli E., et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements of the middle cerebellar peduncle differentiate the Parkinson variant of MSA from Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 129 (2006) 2679-2687
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2679-2687
    • Nicoletti, G.1    Lodi, R.2    Condino, F.3    Tonon, C.4    Fera, F.5    Malucelli, E.6
  • 38
    • 34347266183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of combined fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient values for detection of involvement in multiple system atrophy
    • Ito M., Watanabe H., Kawai Y., Atsuta N., Tanaka F., Naganawa S., et al. Usefulness of combined fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient values for detection of involvement in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78 (2007) 722-728
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 722-728
    • Ito, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Kawai, Y.3    Atsuta, N.4    Tanaka, F.5    Naganawa, S.6
  • 39
    • 4644242408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of brainstem involvement in multiple system atrophy by diffusion-weighted MR imaging
    • Kanazawa M., Shimohata T., Terajima K., Onodera O., Tanaka K., Tsuji S., et al. Quantitative evaluation of brainstem involvement in multiple system atrophy by diffusion-weighted MR imaging. J Neurol 251 (2004) 1121-1124
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Kanazawa, M.1    Shimohata, T.2    Terajima, K.3    Onodera, O.4    Tanaka, K.5    Tsuji, S.6
  • 40
    • 19944428778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diffusion-weighted imaging and [(123)I]IBZM-SPECT for the differentiation of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from those with Parkinson's disease
    • Seppi K., Schocke M., Donnemiller E., Esterhammer R., Kremser C., Scherfler C., et al. Comparison of diffusion-weighted imaging and [(123)I]IBZM-SPECT for the differentiation of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from those with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 19 (2004) 1438-1445
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1438-1445
    • Seppi, K.1    Schocke, M.2    Donnemiller, E.3    Esterhammer, R.4    Kremser, C.5    Scherfler, C.6
  • 41
    • 33847738108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging differentiates Parkinsonian variant of multiple-system atrophy from progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Paviour D., Thornton J., Lees A., and Jager H. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging differentiates Parkinsonian variant of multiple-system atrophy from progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord 22 (2007) 68-74
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 68-74
    • Paviour, D.1    Thornton, J.2    Lees, A.3    Jager, H.4
  • 42
    • 33845944193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring brain stem and cerebellar damage in parkinsonian syndromes using diffusion tensor MRI
    • Blain C., Barker G., Jarosz J., Coyle N., Landau S., Brown R., et al. Measuring brain stem and cerebellar damage in parkinsonian syndromes using diffusion tensor MRI. Neurology 67 (2006) 2199-2205
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 2199-2205
    • Blain, C.1    Barker, G.2    Jarosz, J.3    Coyle, N.4    Landau, S.5    Brown, R.6
  • 43
    • 1042277841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy of individual human brain metabolites at moderate field strengths
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy of individual human brain metabolites at moderate field strengths. Magn Reson Imaging 21 (2003) 1295-1302
    • (2003) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Trabesinger, A.1    Meier, D.2    Boesiger, P.3
  • 44
    • 0036979072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in dementia and Parkinson's disease
    • Firbank M., Harrison R., and O'Brien J. A comprehensive review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in dementia and Parkinson's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 14 (2002) 64-76
    • (2002) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.14 , pp. 64-76
    • Firbank, M.1    Harrison, R.2    O'Brien, J.3
  • 45
    • 0142106051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic imaging of acute multiple sclerosis lesions under high- dose methylprednisolone therapy
    • Schocke M., Berger T., Felber S., Wolf C., Deisenhammer F., Kremser C., et al. Serial contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic imaging of acute multiple sclerosis lesions under high- dose methylprednisolone therapy. Neuroimage 20 (2003) 1253-1263
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Schocke, M.1    Berger, T.2    Felber, S.3    Wolf, C.4    Deisenhammer, F.5    Kremser, C.6
  • 46
    • 0028830961 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Davie C., Wenning G., Barker G., Tofts P., Kendall B., Quinn N., et al. Differentiation of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Neurol 37 (1995) 204-210
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 204-210
    • Davie, C.1    Wenning, G.2    Barker, G.3    Tofts, P.4    Kendall, B.5    Quinn, N.6
  • 47
    • 0035554364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the striatum in parkinsonian syndromes
    • Clarke C., and Lowry M. Systematic review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the striatum in parkinsonian syndromes. Eur J Neurol 8 (2001) 573-577
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 573-577
    • Clarke, C.1    Lowry, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.