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Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2007, Pages

Enzymatic browning and its control in fresh-cut produce

Author keywords

Anti browning; Enzymatic browning; Fresh cut produce; Fruits; Vegetables

Indexed keywords


EID: 38949148677     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17459656     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2212/spr.2007.6:16     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (39)
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    • Gowda LR and Paul B. Diphenol activation of the monophenolase and diphenolase activities of field bean (Dolichos lablab) polyphenol oxidase. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2002: 50(6): 1608-1614. ** This paper reports a study on the hydroxylation of ferulic acid and tyrosine by field bean PPO. Results showed that substrates with high binding affinity to field bean PPO, such as 4-methyl catechol, L- dihydroxyphenylalanine, pyrogallol and 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, could stimulate the hydroxylation reaction. In contrast, diphenols such as protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid were unable to bring about this activation. The presence of catechol, L- dihydroxyphenylalanine and 4-methyl catechol is also necessary for the oxidation of caffeic acid and catechin to their quinones by the field bean PPO. Results also indicate that the diphenol mechanism of diphenolase activation differs from the way in which the same o-diphenols activate the monophenolase activity.
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    • Hisaminato H, Murata M and Homma S. Relationship between the enzymatic browning and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity of cut lettuce, and the prevention of browning by inhibitors of polyphenol biosynthesis. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 2001: 65(5): 1016-1021. ** The authors investigated the three factors for enzymatic browning (polyphenol content, PPO activity and PAL activity) during cold storage of cut lettuce. They found an apparent relationship between browning and PAL activity and suggested that regulating the biosynthesis of polyphenols is essential for preventing browning of cut lettuce.
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    • 2 concentrations on physiology and quality of litchi fruit in storage. Food Chemistry 2005: 91: 659-663. ** In this study, the authors examined the involvement of PPO, POD, anthocyanin and total phenols in cellular browning of litchi fruit, and revealed that CA conditions were effective in reducing total phenol content, delaying anthocyanidin decomposition, preventing pericarp browning and decreasing litchi fruit decay.
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    • Loaiza-Velarde JG, Mangrich ME, Campos-Vargas R and Saltveit ME. Heat shock reduces browning of fresh-cut celery petioles. Postharvest Biology and Technology 2003: 27(3): 305-311. ** The authors found that the preparation of 5 mm segments of celery petioles induced an increase in the activity of PAL and subsequent tissue browning potential. They also found heat shock treatment at 50°C for 90 s significantly reduced PAL rise and browning, thus extending the storage life of the petiole segments.
    • Loaiza-Velarde JG, Mangrich ME, Campos-Vargas R and Saltveit ME. Heat shock reduces browning of fresh-cut celery petioles. Postharvest Biology and Technology 2003: 27(3): 305-311. ** The authors found that the preparation of 5 mm segments of celery petioles induced an increase in the activity of PAL and subsequent tissue browning potential. They also found heat shock treatment at 50°C for 90 s significantly reduced PAL rise and browning, thus extending the storage life of the petiole segments.
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    • Murata M, Tanaka E, Minoura E and Homma S. Quality of cut lettuce treated by heat shock: prevention of enzymatic browning, repression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, and improvement on sensory evaluation during storage. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 2004: 68(3): 501-507. * In this study, the effect of heat shock treatment at 50°C for 90 s on the quality of cut lettuce during cold storage was examined. Result showed that the treatment is useful for prolonging the shelf-life of cut lettuce. It can significantly repress the induction of PAL activity and phenolics accumulation in cut lettuce during storage, and prevent browning of cut lettuce.
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    • Lu S, Luo Y, Turner E and Feng H. Efficacy of sodium chlorite as an inhibitor of enzymatic browning in apple slices. Food Chemistry 2007: 104(2): 824-829. ** This research investigated the efficacy of sodium chlorite as a browning control agent for use on fresh-cut apple slices, applied alone, or in conjunction with organic acids. Results showed that apple slices treated with acidified sodium chlorite or sodium chlorite solution had a significantly smaller decrease in L value indicating less browning than those treated with citric acid or water control.
    • Lu S, Luo Y, Turner E and Feng H. Efficacy of sodium chlorite as an inhibitor of enzymatic browning in apple slices. Food Chemistry 2007: 104(2): 824-829. ** This research investigated the efficacy of sodium chlorite as a browning control agent for use on fresh-cut apple slices, applied alone, or in conjunction with organic acids. Results showed that apple slices treated with acidified sodium chlorite or sodium chlorite solution had a significantly smaller decrease in L value indicating less browning than those treated with citric acid or water control.
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    • Lu S, Luo Y and Feng H. Inhibition of apple polyphenol oxidase activity by sodium chlorite. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2006: 54: 3693-3696.
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    • Lu, S.1    Luo, Y.2    Feng, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.