메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 211-228

Spatial processes that maintain biodiversity in plant communities

Author keywords

Dispersal; Disturbances; Island biogeography; Neutral theory; Spatial models; Species richness

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; DISPERSAL; EXTINCTION; IMMIGRATION; ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY; LAND USE CHANGE; MORTALITY; PLANT COMMUNITY; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; SESSILE SPECIES; SPATIAL VARIATION; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 38849147022     PISSN: 14338319     EISSN: 16180437     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2007.08.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (138)
  • 2
    • 5344251750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling Hubbell's neutral theory of biodiversity
    • Alonso D., and McKane A.J. Sampling Hubbell's neutral theory of biodiversity. Ecol. Lett. 7 (2004) 901-910
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 901-910
    • Alonso, D.1    McKane, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028995439 scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns of reef coral diversity-a test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis
    • Aronson R.B., and Precht W.F. Landscape patterns of reef coral diversity-a test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 192 (1995) 1-14
    • (1995) J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. , vol.192 , pp. 1-14
    • Aronson, R.B.1    Precht, W.F.2
  • 4
    • 0002265705 scopus 로고
    • Species and area
    • Arrhenius O. Species and area. J. Ecol. 9 (1921) 95-99
    • (1921) J. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 95-99
    • Arrhenius, O.1
  • 5
    • 22544469151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history and historical stand dynamics of a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand
    • Baker P.J., Bunyavejchewin S., Oliver C.D., and Ashton P.S. Disturbance history and historical stand dynamics of a seasonal tropical forest in western Thailand. Ecol. Monogr. 75 (2005) 317-343
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 317-343
    • Baker, P.J.1    Bunyavejchewin, S.2    Oliver, C.D.3    Ashton, P.S.4
  • 6
    • 0030304564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models
    • Bascompte J., and Sole R.V. Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models. J. Animal Ecol. 65 (1996) 465-473
    • (1996) J. Animal Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 465-473
    • Bascompte, J.1    Sole, R.V.2
  • 7
    • 0034070864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of abundance in neutral communities
    • Bell G. The distribution of abundance in neutral communities. Am. Nat. 155 (2000) 606-617
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 606-617
    • Bell, G.1
  • 8
    • 0036219323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal, breeding system, tree density and the spatial pattern of trees-a simulation approach
    • Bleher B., Oberrath R., and Bohning-Gaese K. Seed dispersal, breeding system, tree density and the spatial pattern of trees-a simulation approach. Basic Appl. Ecol. 3 (2002) 115-123
    • (2002) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 115-123
    • Bleher, B.1    Oberrath, R.2    Bohning-Gaese, K.3
  • 9
    • 0031408804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using moment equations to understand stochastically driven spatial pattern formation in ecological systems
    • Bolker B., and Pacala S.W. Using moment equations to understand stochastically driven spatial pattern formation in ecological systems. Theor. Popul. Biol. 52 (1997) 179-197
    • (1997) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 179-197
    • Bolker, B.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 10
    • 0035128502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England
    • Boose E.R., Chamberlin K.E., and Foster D.R. Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England. Ecol. Monogr. 71 (2001) 27-48
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , pp. 27-48
    • Boose, E.R.1    Chamberlin, K.E.2    Foster, D.R.3
  • 11
    • 0030376913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial models for species area curves
    • Bramson M., Cox J.T., and Durrett R. Spatial models for species area curves. Ann. Probab. 24 (1996) 1727-1751
    • (1996) Ann. Probab. , vol.24 , pp. 1727-1751
    • Bramson, M.1    Cox, J.T.2    Durrett, R.3
  • 12
    • 0032392584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial model for the abundance of species
    • Bramson M., Cox J.T., and Durrett R.R. A spatial model for the abundance of species. Ann. Probab. 26 (1998) 658-709
    • (1998) Ann. Probab. , vol.26 , pp. 658-709
    • Bramson, M.1    Cox, J.T.2    Durrett, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0022219657 scopus 로고
    • Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest
    • Brokaw N.V.L. Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest. Ecology 66 (1985) 682-687
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 682-687
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 14
    • 0024898835 scopus 로고
    • Extinction in nature reserves: the effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments
    • Burkey T.V. Extinction in nature reserves: the effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments. Oikos 55 (1989) 75-81
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 75-81
    • Burkey, T.V.1
  • 15
    • 0038476997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance moderates biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships: Experimental evidence from caddisflies in stream mesocosms
    • Cardinale B.J., and Palmer M.A. Disturbance moderates biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships: Experimental evidence from caddisflies in stream mesocosms. Ecology 83 (2002) 1915-1927
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Cardinale, B.J.1    Palmer, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0032855323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular automaton models for competition in patchy environments: facilitation, inhibition, and tolerance
    • Caswell H., and Etter R. Cellular automaton models for competition in patchy environments: facilitation, inhibition, and tolerance. Bull. Math. Biol. 61 (1999) 625-649
    • (1999) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 625-649
    • Caswell, H.1    Etter, R.2
  • 17
    • 1642317186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral theory and community ecology
    • Chave J. Neutral theory and community ecology. Ecol. Lett. 7 (2004) 241-253
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 241-253
    • Chave, J.1
  • 18
    • 0036724922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially explicit neutral model of beta-diversity in tropical forests
    • Chave J., and Leigh E.G. A spatially explicit neutral model of beta-diversity in tropical forests. Theor. Popul. Biol. 62 (2002) 153-168
    • (2002) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 153-168
    • Chave, J.1    Leigh, E.G.2
  • 19
    • 0036149349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing classical community models: theoretical consequences for patterns of diversity
    • Chave J., Muller-Landau H.C., and Levin S.A. Comparing classical community models: theoretical consequences for patterns of diversity. Am. Nat. 159 (2002) 1-23
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159 , pp. 1-23
    • Chave, J.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034503114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity
    • Chesson P. Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Ann. Rev Ecol. Syst. 31 (2000) 343-358
    • (2000) Ann. Rev Ecol. Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 343-358
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 21
    • 0242446785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific aggregation and species coexistence-Comment from Chesson and Neuhauser
    • Chesson P., and Neuhauser C. Intraspecific aggregation and species coexistence-Comment from Chesson and Neuhauser. Trend. Ecol. Evol. 17 (2002) 210-211
    • (2002) Trend. Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 210-211
    • Chesson, P.1    Neuhauser, C.2
  • 22
    • 0001668788 scopus 로고
    • Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems
    • Chesson P.L., and Warner R.R. Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems. Am. Nat. 117 (1981) 923-943
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.117 , pp. 923-943
    • Chesson, P.L.1    Warner, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 0030303295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing disturbance theory with long-term data: alternative life-history solutions to the distribution of events
    • Clark J.S. Testing disturbance theory with long-term data: alternative life-history solutions to the distribution of events. Am. Nat. 148 (1996) 976-996
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 976-996
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • Clark J.S. Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am. Nat. 152 (1998) 204-224
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 0038511184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of forest biodiversity
    • Clark J.S., and McLachlan J.S. Stability of forest biodiversity. Nature 423 (2003) 635-638
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 635-638
    • Clark, J.S.1    McLachlan, J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0027041519 scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency and community heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie vegetation
    • Collins S.L. Fire frequency and community heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie vegetation. Ecology 73 (1992) 2001-2006
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2001-2006
    • Collins, S.L.1
  • 28
    • 0022860270 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance on diversity in mixed-grass prairie
    • Collins S.L., and Barber S.C. Effects of disturbance on diversity in mixed-grass prairie. Vegetatio 64 (1985) 87-94
    • (1985) Vegetatio , vol.64 , pp. 87-94
    • Collins, S.L.1    Barber, S.C.2
  • 29
    • 0032076610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prarie
    • Collins S.L., Knapp A.K., Briggs J.M., Blair J.M., and Steinauer E.M. Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prarie. Science 280 (1998) 745-747
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 745-747
    • Collins, S.L.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3    Blair, J.M.4    Steinauer, E.M.5
  • 30
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rainforests and coral reefs
    • Connell J.H. Diversity in tropical rainforests and coral reefs. Science 199 (1978) 1302-1310
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 31
    • 0000889660 scopus 로고
    • The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship
    • Connor E.F., and McCoy E.D. The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship. Am. Nat. 113 (1979) 791-833
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 791-833
    • Connor, E.F.1    McCoy, E.D.2
  • 32
    • 0001648690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-area relationships
    • Levin S.A. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Connor E.F., and McCoy E.D. Species-area relationships. In: Levin S.A. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (2001), Academic Press, New York 397-411
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Biodiversity , pp. 397-411
    • Connor, E.F.1    McCoy, E.D.2
  • 33
    • 58149371109 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and plant community structure: competition between annuals and perennials
    • Crawley M.J., and May R.M. Population dynamics and plant community structure: competition between annuals and perennials. J. Theor. Biol. 125 (1987) 475-489
    • (1987) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 475-489
    • Crawley, M.J.1    May, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0013401324 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes
    • Denslow J.S. Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes. Oecologia 46 (1980) 18-21
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 18-21
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 0032435876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales and frequencies of disturbances: rock size, bed packing and variation among upland streams
    • Downes B.J., Lake P.S., Glaister A., and Webb J.A. Scales and frequencies of disturbances: rock size, bed packing and variation among upland streams. Freshwater Biol. 40 (1998) 625-639
    • (1998) Freshwater Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 625-639
    • Downes, B.J.1    Lake, P.S.2    Glaister, A.3    Webb, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0028248821 scopus 로고
    • The importance of being discrete (and spatial)
    • Durrett R., and Levin S. The importance of being discrete (and spatial). Theor. Popul. Biol. 46 (1994) 363-394
    • (1994) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 363-394
    • Durrett, R.1    Levin, S.2
  • 38
    • 0029914564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial models for species-area curves
    • Durrett R., and Levin S. Spatial models for species-area curves. J. Theor. Biol. 179 (1996) 119-127
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.179 , pp. 119-127
    • Durrett, R.1    Levin, S.2
  • 39
    • 0032001896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial aspects of interspecific competition
    • Durrett R., and Levin S. Spatial aspects of interspecific competition. Theor. Popul. Biol. 53 (1998) 30-43
    • (1998) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 30-43
    • Durrett, R.1    Levin, S.2
  • 41
    • 0035927612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair approximation for lattice models with multiple interaction scales
    • Ellner S.P. Pair approximation for lattice models with multiple interaction scales. J. Theor. Biol. 210 (2001) 435-447
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 435-447
    • Ellner, S.P.1
  • 42
    • 33845882495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of immigration rates: models, metrics and data
    • Englund G., and Hamback P.A. Scale dependence of immigration rates: models, metrics and data. J. Animal Ecol. 76 (2007) 30-35
    • (2007) J. Animal Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 30-35
    • Englund, G.1    Hamback, P.A.2
  • 43
    • 1642395100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel genealogical approach to neutral biodiversity theory
    • Etienne R.S., and Olff H. A novel genealogical approach to neutral biodiversity theory. Ecol. Lett. 7 (2004) 170-175
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 170-175
    • Etienne, R.S.1    Olff, H.2
  • 44
    • 15444367312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting different models of community structure to species-abundance data: a Bayesian model comparison
    • Etienne R.S., and Olff H. Confronting different models of community structure to species-abundance data: a Bayesian model comparison. Ecol. Lett. 8 (2005) 493-504
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 493-504
    • Etienne, R.S.1    Olff, H.2
  • 45
    • 0002631876 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population
    • Fisher R.A., Corbet S.A., and C B.W. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. J. Animal Ecol. 12 (1943) 42-58
    • (1943) J. Animal Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 42-58
    • Fisher, R.A.1    Corbet, S.A.2
  • 46
    • 0032493182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Critical slowing down" in time-to-extinction: an example of critical phenomena in ecology
    • Gandhi A., Levin S., and Orszag S. "Critical slowing down" in time-to-extinction: an example of critical phenomena in ecology. J. Theor. Biol. 192 (1998) 363-376
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 363-376
    • Gandhi, A.1    Levin, S.2    Orszag, S.3
  • 47
    • 0002963285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RULE: A program for the generation of random maps and the analysis of spatial patterns
    • Klopatek J.M., and Gardner R.H. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Gardner R.H. RULE: A program for the generation of random maps and the analysis of spatial patterns. In: Klopatek J.M., and Gardner R.H. (Eds). Landscape Ecological Analysis: Issues and Applications (1999), Springer, New York 280-303
    • (1999) Landscape Ecological Analysis: Issues and Applications , pp. 280-303
    • Gardner, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 0017109995 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of immigration and extinction curves from the species-area-distance relation
    • Gilpin M.E., and Diamond J.M. Calculation of immigration and extinction curves from the species-area-distance relation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 73 (1976) 4130-4134
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 4130-4134
    • Gilpin, M.E.1    Diamond, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0001761666 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between species and area
    • Gleason H.A. On the relation between species and area. Ecology 3 (1922) 158-162
    • (1922) Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 158-162
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 51
    • 0003390861 scopus 로고
    • Species and area
    • Gleason H.A. Species and area. Ecology 6 (1925) 66-74
    • (1925) Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 66-74
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 52
    • 0023471779 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood competition in an old-field plant community
    • Goldberg D.E. Neighborhood competition in an old-field plant community. Ecology 68 (1987) 1211-1223
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 53
    • 13944255532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-quality habitat corridors as movement conduits for two butterfly species
    • Haddad N.M., and Tewksbury J.J. Low-quality habitat corridors as movement conduits for two butterfly species. Ecol. Appl. 15 (2005) 250-257
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 250-257
    • Haddad, N.M.1    Tewksbury, J.J.2
  • 55
    • 0002216778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial model for the spread of invading organisms subject to competition
    • Hart D.R., and Gardner R.H. A spatial model for the spread of invading organisms subject to competition. J. Math. Biol. 35 (1997) 935-948
    • (1997) J. Math. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 935-948
    • Hart, D.R.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 56
    • 0000212019 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, coexistence, history and the competition for space
    • Hastings A. Disturbance, coexistence, history and the competition for space. Theor. Popul. Biol. 18 (1980) 363-373
    • (1980) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 363-373
    • Hastings, A.1
  • 57
    • 20444429756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of small-scale habitat structure for maintaining beta diversity
    • Hewitt J.E., Thrush S.E., Halliday J., and Duffy C. The importance of small-scale habitat structure for maintaining beta diversity. Ecology 86 (2005) 1619-1626
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1619-1626
    • Hewitt, J.E.1    Thrush, S.E.2    Halliday, J.3    Duffy, C.4
  • 58
    • 0032987501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal
    • Higgins S.I., and Richardson D.M. Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal. Am. Nat. 153 (1999) 464-475
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 464-475
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion-implications for conservation
    • Hobbs R.J., and Huenneke L.F. Disturbance, diversity, and invasion-implications for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 6 (1992) 324-337
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 61
    • 38249029191 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata as a paradigm for ecological modeling
    • Hogeweg P. Cellular automata as a paradigm for ecological modeling. Appl. Math. Comput. 27 (1988) 81-100
    • (1988) Appl. Math. Comput. , vol.27 , pp. 81-100
    • Hogeweg, P.1
  • 62
    • 0028176208 scopus 로고
    • Partial differential equations in ecology: spatial interactions and population dynamics
    • Holmes E.E., Lewis M.A., Banks J.E., and Veit R.R. Partial differential equations in ecology: spatial interactions and population dynamics. Ecology 75 (1994) 17-29
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 17-29
    • Holmes, E.E.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Banks, J.E.3    Veit, R.R.4
  • 63
    • 37049178830 scopus 로고
    • Tree dispersion, abundance, and diversity in a tropical dry forest
    • Hubbell S.P. Tree dispersion, abundance, and diversity in a tropical dry forest. Science 203 (1979) 1299-1309
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 65
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston M.A. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat. 113 (1979) 81-101
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 84930053434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kareiva, P.M. (Ed.), 1989. Renewing the dialogue between theory and experiments in population ecology.
    • Kareiva, P.M. (Ed.), 1989. Renewing the dialogue between theory and experiments in population ecology.
  • 68
    • 0041759818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of corridors in plant dispersal: an example with the endangered Ranunculus nodiflorus
    • Kirchner F., Ferdy J.B., Andalo C., Colas B., and Moret J. Role of corridors in plant dispersal: an example with the endangered Ranunculus nodiflorus. Conserv. Biol. 17 (2003) 401-410
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 401-410
    • Kirchner, F.1    Ferdy, J.B.2    Andalo, C.3    Colas, B.4    Moret, J.5
  • 69
    • 0742302381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in community ecology: linking spatial scales and species coexistence
    • Kneitel J.M., and Chase J.M. Trade-offs in community ecology: linking spatial scales and species coexistence. Ecol. Lett. 7 (2004) 69-80
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 69-80
    • Kneitel, J.M.1    Chase, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0030426365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms
    • Kot M., Lewis M.A., and van den Driessche P. Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms. Ecology 77 (1996) 2027-2042
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2027-2042
    • Kot, M.1    Lewis, M.A.2    van den Driessche, P.3
  • 71
    • 84930053435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lahey Computer Systems. 1999. Lahey/Fujitsu Fortran 95 User's Guide, Revision B. Incline Village, NV, Lehey Computer Services, Inc.
    • Lahey Computer Systems. 1999. Lahey/Fujitsu Fortran 95 User's Guide, Revision B. Incline Village, NV, Lehey Computer Services, Inc.
  • 72
    • 24644500184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral ecological theory reveals isolation and rapid speciation in a biodiversity hot spot
    • Latimer A.M., Silander J.A., and Cowling R.M. Neutral ecological theory reveals isolation and rapid speciation in a biodiversity hot spot. Science 309 (2005) 1722-1725
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1722-1725
    • Latimer, A.M.1    Silander, J.A.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 0028994849 scopus 로고
    • How species with different regeneration niches coexist in patchy habitats with local disturbances
    • Lavorel S., and Chesson P. How species with different regeneration niches coexist in patchy habitats with local disturbances. Oikos 74 (1995) 103-114
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 103-114
    • Lavorel, S.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 74
    • 0028163367 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal dispersal strategies and annual plant species coexistence in a structured landscape
    • Lavorel S., O'Neill R.V., and Gardner R.H. Spatio-temporal dispersal strategies and annual plant species coexistence in a structured landscape. Oikos 71 (1994) 75-88
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 75-88
    • Lavorel, S.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Gardner, R.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033850170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamical system for neighborhoods in plant communities
    • Law R., and Dieckmann U. A dynamical system for neighborhoods in plant communities. Ecology 81 (2000) 2137-2148
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2137-2148
    • Law, R.1    Dieckmann, U.2
  • 76
    • 0041313947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population growth in space and time: spatial logistic equations
    • Law R., Murrell D.J., and Dieckmann U. Population growth in space and time: spatial logistic equations. Ecology 84 (2003) 252-262
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 252-262
    • Law, R.1    Murrell, D.J.2    Dieckmann, U.3
  • 77
    • 33746021304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of the niche and neutral perspectives in community ecology
    • Leibold M.A., and McPeek M.A. Coexistence of the niche and neutral perspectives in community ecology. Ecology 87 (2006) 1399-1410
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1399-1410
    • Leibold, M.A.1    McPeek, M.A.2
  • 79
    • 0344154619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patch modeling approach to the community-level consequences of directional dispersal
    • Levine J.M. A patch modeling approach to the community-level consequences of directional dispersal. Ecology 84 (2003) 1215-1224
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1215-1224
    • Levine, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 0842301552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community-level consequences of seed dispersal patterns
    • Levine J.M., and Murrell D.J. The community-level consequences of seed dispersal patterns. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34 (2003) 549-574
    • (2003) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 549-574
    • Levine, J.M.1    Murrell, D.J.2
  • 81
    • 0036794069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence and relative abundance in annual plant assemblages: the roles of competition and colonization
    • Levine J.M., and Rees M. Coexistence and relative abundance in annual plant assemblages: the roles of competition and colonization. Am. Nat. 160 (2002) 452-467
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.160 , pp. 452-467
    • Levine, J.M.1    Rees, M.2
  • 82
    • 0002497272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability, patchiness, and jump dispersal in the spread of an invading population
    • Tilman D., and Kareiva P. (Eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Lewis M.A. Variability, patchiness, and jump dispersal in the spread of an invading population. In: Tilman D., and Kareiva P. (Eds). Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions (1997), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 46-69
    • (1997) Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions , pp. 46-69
    • Lewis, M.A.1
  • 83
    • 0025205631 scopus 로고
    • A test of the 'target area effect': the influence of island area on immigration rates of nonvolant mammals
    • Lomolino M.V. A test of the 'target area effect': the influence of island area on immigration rates of nonvolant mammals. Oikos 77 (1990) 297-300
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 297-300
    • Lomolino, M.V.1
  • 84
    • 0001575260 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography
    • MacArthur R.H., and Wilson E.O. An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution 17 (1963) 373-387
    • (1963) Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 373-387
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 86
    • 0001444414 scopus 로고
    • Intensity as a third factor of disturbance regime and its effect on species diversity
    • Malanson G.P. Intensity as a third factor of disturbance regime and its effect on species diversity. Oikos 43 (1984) 411-413
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.43 , pp. 411-413
    • Malanson, G.P.1
  • 87
    • 0030512965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal probability and forest diversity in a fragmented landscape
    • Malanson G.P., and Armstrong M.P. Dispersal probability and forest diversity in a fragmented landscape. Ecol. Model. 87 (1996) 91-102
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.87 , pp. 91-102
    • Malanson, G.P.1    Armstrong, M.P.2
  • 88
    • 0037464582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the unified neutral theory of biodiversity
    • McGill B.J. A test of the unified neutral theory of biodiversity. Nature 422 (2003) 881-885
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 881-885
    • McGill, B.J.1
  • 89
    • 0021571850 scopus 로고
    • Species-area relations of communities on intertidal boulders: testing the null hypothesis
    • McGuinness K.A. Species-area relations of communities on intertidal boulders: testing the null hypothesis. J. Biogeogr. 11 (1984) 429-456
    • (1984) J. Biogeogr. , vol.11 , pp. 429-456
    • McGuinness, K.A.1
  • 90
    • 0346433715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic solution of Hubbell's model of local community dynamics
    • McKane A.J., Alonso D., and Sole R.V. Analytic solution of Hubbell's model of local community dynamics. Theor. Popul. Biol. 65 (2004) 67-73
    • (2004) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 67-73
    • McKane, A.J.1    Alonso, D.2    Sole, R.V.3
  • 92
    • 0030403140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics
    • Moloney K.A., and Levin S.A. The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics. Ecology 77 (1996) 375-394
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 375-394
    • Moloney, K.A.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 93
    • 26444565903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and species performances in experimental plant communities
    • Monzeglio U., and Stoll P. Spatial patterns and species performances in experimental plant communities. Oecologia 145 (2005) 619-628
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.145 , pp. 619-628
    • Monzeglio, U.1    Stoll, P.2
  • 94
    • 33745999437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant distribution and frugivore density on the scale and shape of dispersal kernels
    • Morales J.M., and Carlo T.S. The effects of plant distribution and frugivore density on the scale and shape of dispersal kernels. Ecology 87 (2006) 1489-1496
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Morales, J.M.1    Carlo, T.S.2
  • 95
    • 0034237348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment
    • Nathan R., and Muller-Landau H.C. Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment. Trend Ecol. Evol. 15 (2000) 278-285
    • (2000) Trend Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 278-285
    • Nathan, R.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2
  • 96
    • 15944393222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal in heterogeneous environments: bridging the gap between mechanistic dispersal and forest dynamics models
    • Nuttle T., and Haefner J.W. Seed dispersal in heterogeneous environments: bridging the gap between mechanistic dispersal and forest dynamics models. Am. Nat. 165 (2005) 336-349
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.165 , pp. 336-349
    • Nuttle, T.1    Haefner, J.W.2
  • 97
    • 0038526275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction threshold in metapopulation models
    • Ovaskainen O., and Hanski I. Extinction threshold in metapopulation models. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 40 (2003) 81-97
    • (2003) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.40 , pp. 81-97
    • Ovaskainen, O.1    Hanski, I.2
  • 98
    • 0022823633 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood models of plant population dynamecs. 4. Single-species and multispecies models of annuals with dormant seeds
    • Pacala S.W. Neighborhood models of plant population dynamecs. 4. Single-species and multispecies models of annuals with dormant seeds. Am. Nat. 128 (1986) 859-878
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 859-878
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 99
    • 0003119213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of plant communities
    • Crawley M.J. (Ed), Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Pacala S.W. Dynamics of plant communities. In: Crawley M.J. (Ed). Plant Ecology (1997), Blackwell Science, Oxford 532-555
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , pp. 532-555
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 100
    • 0003090953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically generated spatial pattern and the coexistence of competing species
    • Tilman D., and Kareiva P. (Eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Pacala S.W., and Levin S.A. Biologically generated spatial pattern and the coexistence of competing species. In: Tilman D., and Kareiva P. (Eds). Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions (1997), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 204-232
    • (1997) Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions , pp. 204-232
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 101
    • 0022236682 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. 1. Single-species models of annuals
    • Pacala S.W., and Silander J.J.A. Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. 1. Single-species models of annuals. Am. Nat. 125 (1985) 385-411
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 385-411
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Silander, J.J.A.2
  • 102
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine R.T. Food web complexity and species diversity. Am. Nat. 100 (1966) 65-75
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 65-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 103
    • 0001102631 scopus 로고
    • Complex patterns in a simple system
    • Pearson J.E. Complex patterns in a simple system. Science 261 (1993) 189-192
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 189-192
    • Pearson, J.E.1
  • 104
    • 15944392510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance plant dispersal and habitat fragmentation: identifying conservation targets for spatial landscape planning under climate change
    • Pearson R.G., and Dawson T.P. Long-distance plant dispersal and habitat fragmentation: identifying conservation targets for spatial landscape planning under climate change. Biol. Conserv. 123 (2005) 389-401
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.123 , pp. 389-401
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0037081452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for simulating the effects of landscape heterogeneity and disturbance on community patterns
    • Plotnick R.E., and Gardner R.H. A general model for simulating the effects of landscape heterogeneity and disturbance on community patterns. Ecol. Model. 147 (2002) 171-197
    • (2002) Ecol. Model. , vol.147 , pp. 171-197
    • Plotnick, R.E.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 108
    • 0001103434 scopus 로고
    • Time and space and the variation of species
    • Preston F.W. Time and space and the variation of species. Ecology 41 (1960) 611-627
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 611-627
    • Preston, F.W.1
  • 109
    • 0029667545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of competition and spatial heterogeneity on the structure and dynamics of a four-species guild of winter annuals
    • Rees M., Grubb P.J., and Kelly D. Quantifying the impact of competition and spatial heterogeneity on the structure and dynamics of a four-species guild of winter annuals. Am. Nat. 147 (1996) 1-32
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 1-32
    • Rees, M.1    Grubb, P.J.2    Kelly, D.3
  • 112
    • 0002414928 scopus 로고
    • The structure and assembly of communities
    • Roughgarden J., May R.M., and Levin S.A. (Eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Roughgarden J. The structure and assembly of communities. In: Roughgarden J., May R.M., and Levin S.A. (Eds). Perspectives in Ecological Theory (1989), Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey 203-225
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ecological Theory , pp. 203-225
    • Roughgarden, J.1
  • 113
    • 0028981622 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant-population ecology
    • Schupp E.W., and Fuentes M. Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant-population ecology. Ecoscience 2 (1995) 267-275
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 267-275
    • Schupp, E.W.1    Fuentes, M.2
  • 114
    • 15444374296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting similarity and functional diversity along environmental gradients
    • Schwilk D.W., and Ackerly D.D. Limiting similarity and functional diversity along environmental gradients. Ecol. Lett. 8 (2005) 272-281
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 272-281
    • Schwilk, D.W.1    Ackerly, D.D.2
  • 116
    • 0001854356 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of plant species with similar niches
    • Shmida A., and Ellner S. Coexistence of plant species with similar niches. Vegetatio 58 (1984) 29-55
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 29-55
    • Shmida, A.1    Ellner, S.2
  • 117
    • 0027036797 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space-the effect of pattern on process
    • Silvertown J., Holtier S., Johnson J., and Dale P. Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space-the effect of pattern on process. J. Ecol. 80 (1992) 527-534
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 527-534
    • Silvertown, J.1    Holtier, S.2    Johnson, J.3    Dale, P.4
  • 118
    • 0020375763 scopus 로고
    • Refuge design and island biogeographic theory: effects of fragmentation
    • Simberloff D., and Abele L.G. Refuge design and island biogeographic theory: effects of fragmentation. Am. Nat. 120 (1982) 41-50
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 41-50
    • Simberloff, D.1    Abele, L.G.2
  • 119
    • 0009636209 scopus 로고
    • Random dispersal in theoretical populations
    • Skellam J.G. Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38 (1951) 196-218
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 196-218
    • Skellam, J.G.1
  • 120
    • 0028995824 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis using cultures of marine phytoplankton
    • Sommer U. An experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis using cultures of marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40 (1995) 1271-1277
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Sommer, U.1
  • 121
    • 15944378760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important is long-distance seed dispersal for the regional survival of plant species?
    • Soons M.B., and Ozinga W.A. How important is long-distance seed dispersal for the regional survival of plant species?. Divers. Distrib. 11 (2005) 165-172
    • (2005) Divers. Distrib. , vol.11 , pp. 165-172
    • Soons, M.B.1    Ozinga, W.A.2
  • 122
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • Sousa W.P. Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology 60 (1979) 1225-1239
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 123
    • 0021561342 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance in natural communities
    • Sousa W.P. The role of disturbance in natural communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15 (1984) 353-391
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 353-391
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 124
    • 0035130234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific aggregation alters competitive interactions in experimental plant communities
    • Stoll P., and Prati D. Intraspecific aggregation alters competitive interactions in experimental plant communities. Ecology 82 (2001) 319-327
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 319-327
    • Stoll, P.1    Prati, D.2
  • 125
    • 0002294488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neighborhood view of interactions among plants
    • Dieckmann U., Law R., and Metz J.A.J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Stoll P., and Weiner J. A neighborhood view of interactions among plants. In: Dieckmann U., Law R., and Metz J.A.J. (Eds). The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 11-27
    • (2000) The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity , pp. 11-27
    • Stoll, P.1    Weiner, J.2
  • 126
    • 0028164899 scopus 로고
    • Species coexistence, keystone species, and succession-a sensitivity analysis
    • Tanner J.E., Hughes T.P., and Connell J.H. Species coexistence, keystone species, and succession-a sensitivity analysis. Ecology 75 (1994) 2204-2219
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2204-2219
    • Tanner, J.E.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Connell, J.H.3
  • 127
    • 0028176205 scopus 로고
    • Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats
    • Tilman D. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75 (1994) 2-16
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2-16
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 128
    • 3343017177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: a stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly
    • Tilman D. Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: a stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 10854-10861
    • (2004) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 10854-10861
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 129
    • 0038719959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapes and functions of species-area curves: a review of possible models
    • Tjorve E. Shapes and functions of species-area curves: a review of possible models. J. Biogeogr. 30 (2003) 823-832
    • (2003) J. Biogeogr. , vol.30 , pp. 823-832
    • Tjorve, E.1
  • 130
    • 0001032574 scopus 로고
    • A revised concept of landscape equilibrium-disturbance and stability on scaled landscapes
    • Turner M.G., Romme W.H., Gardner R.H., O'Neill R.V., and Kratz T.K. A revised concept of landscape equilibrium-disturbance and stability on scaled landscapes. Landscape Ecol. 8 (1993) 213-227
    • (1993) Landscape Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 213-227
    • Turner, M.G.1    Romme, W.H.2    Gardner, R.H.3    O'Neill, R.V.4    Kratz, T.K.5
  • 131
    • 28644449895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence in species-area relationships
    • Turner W.R., and Tjorve E. Scale dependence in species-area relationships. Ecography 28 (2005) 721-730
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 721-730
    • Turner, W.R.1    Tjorve, E.2
  • 132
    • 84923229763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solution of a neutral model of biodiversity
    • Vallade M., and Houchmandzadeh B. Analytical solution of a neutral model of biodiversity. Phys. Rev. E 68 (2003)
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. E , vol.68
    • Vallade, M.1    Houchmandzadeh, B.2
  • 133
    • 0042865997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology
    • Volkov I., Banavar J.R., Hubbell S.P., and Maritan A. Neutral theory and relative species abundance in ecology. Nature 424 (2003) 1035-1037
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Volkov, I.1    Banavar, J.R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Maritan, A.4
  • 134
    • 0000422464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for generality in studies of disturbance and ecosystem dynamics
    • White P.S., and Jentsch A. The search for generality in studies of disturbance and ecosystem dynamics. Prog. Bot. 62 (2001) 399-449
    • (2001) Prog. Bot. , vol.62 , pp. 399-449
    • White, P.S.1    Jentsch, A.2
  • 135
    • 0022205953 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction
    • Pickett S.T.A., and White P.S. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • White P.S., and Pickett S.T.A. Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction. In: Pickett S.T.A., and White P.S. (Eds). The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics (1985), Academic Press, New York 3-13
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 3-13
    • White, P.S.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 136
    • 0000527703 scopus 로고
    • Area and number of species
    • Williams C.B. Area and number of species. Nature 152 (1943) 264-267
    • (1943) Nature , vol.152 , pp. 264-267
    • Williams, C.B.1
  • 138
    • 0021755192 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata as models of complexity
    • Wolfram S. Cellular automata as models of complexity. Nature 311 (1984) 419-424
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 419-424
    • Wolfram, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.