메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 153-168

A Spatially Explicit Neutral Model of β-Diversity in Tropical Forests

Author keywords

Data diversity; Long distance dispersal; Neutral model; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

POPULATION MODELING; RAINFOREST; SEED DISPERSAL; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 0036724922     PISSN: 00405809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/tpbi.2002.1597     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (220)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0001849347 scopus 로고
    • Mixed dipterocap forest and its variation with habitat in the Malayan lowlands: A re-evaluation at Pasoh
    • Ashton P. S. Mixed dipterocap forest and its variation with habitat in the Malayan lowlands: A re-evaluation at Pasoh. Malay. For. 39:1976;56-72.
    • (1976) Malay. For. , vol.39 , pp. 56-72
    • Ashton, P.S.1
  • 3
    • 0027066517 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of structure among mixed dipterocarp forests of northwestern Borneo
    • Ashton P. S., Hall P. Comparisons of structure among mixed dipterocarp forests of northwestern Borneo. J. Ecol. 80:1992;459-481.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 459-481
    • Ashton, P.S.1    Hall, P.2
  • 4
    • 0032392584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial model for the abundance of species
    • Bramson M., Cox J. T., Durrett R. A spatial model for the abundance of species. Ann. Probab. 26:1998;658-709.
    • (1998) Ann. Probab. , vol.26 , pp. 658-709
    • Bramson, M.1    Cox, J.T.2    Durrett, R.3
  • 5
    • 0039178883 scopus 로고
    • Renormalizing the 3-dimensional voter model
    • Bramson M., Griffeath D. Renormalizing the 3-dimensional voter model. Ann. Probab. 7:1980;418-432.
    • (1980) Ann. Probab. , vol.7 , pp. 418-432
    • Bramson, M.1    Griffeath, D.2
  • 6
    • 0023509361 scopus 로고
    • Gap-phase regeneration of 3 pioneer tree species in a tropical forest
    • Brokaw N. V. L. Gap-phase regeneration of 3 pioneer tree species in a tropical forest. J. Ecol. 75:1987;9-19.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 9-19
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 8
    • 0036149349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing classical community models: Theoretical consequences for patterns of diversity
    • Chave J., Muller-Landau H., Levin S. Comparing classical community models: Theoretical consequences for patterns of diversity. Am. Nat. 159:2002;1-23.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159 , pp. 1-23
    • Chave, J.1    Muller-Landau, H.2    Levin, S.3
  • 9
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • Clark J. S. Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am. Nat. 152:1998;204-224.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 11
    • 0035020799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion by extremes: Population spread with variation in dispersal and reproduction
    • Clark J. S., Lewis M., Horvath L. Invasion by extremes: Population spread with variation in dispersal and reproduction. Am. Nat. 157:2001;537-554.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 537-554
    • Clark, J.S.1    Lewis, M.2    Horvath, L.3
  • 12
    • 0032855350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal near and far: Patterns across temperate and tropical forests
    • Clark J. S., Silman M., Kern R., Macklin E., HilleRisLambers J. Seed dispersal near and far: Patterns across temperate and tropical forests. Ecology. 80:1999;1475-1494.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1475-1494
    • Clark, J.S.1    Silman, M.2    Kern, R.3    Macklin, E.4    Hillerislambers, J.5
  • 13
    • 0028976917 scopus 로고
    • Research in large long-term tropical forest plots
    • Condit R. Research in large long-term tropical forest plots. TREE. 10:1995;18-22.
    • (1995) TREE , vol.10 , pp. 18-22
    • Condit, R.1
  • 15
    • 0027059628 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest
    • Condit R., Hubbell S. P., Foster R. B. Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest. Am. Nat. 140:1992;261-286.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 261-286
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 16
    • 0028994850 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates of 205 neotropical tree and shrub species and the impact of a severe drought
    • Condit R., Hubbell S. P., Foster R. B. Mortality rates of 205 neotropical tree and shrub species and the impact of a severe drought. Ecol. Monogr. 65:1995;419-439.
    • (1995) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.65 , pp. 419-439
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 0029661475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree species abundance in a Neotropical forest: Impact of climate change
    • Condit R., Hubbell S. P., Foster R. B. Changes in tree species abundance in a Neotropical forest: Impact of climate change. J. Trop. Ecol. 12:1996;231-256.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 231-256
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 0003128284 scopus 로고
    • On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees
    • P. J. den Boer, Gradwell G. R. Wageningen
    • Connell J. H. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. den Boer P. J., Gradwell G. R. Dynamics of Populations, Proceedings of the Advances Study Institute on Dynamics of Numbers of Populations. 1971;298-312 Wageningen.
    • (1971) Dynamics of Populations, Proceedings of the Advances Study Institute on Dynamics of Numbers of Populations , pp. 298-312
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0000708736 scopus 로고
    • Diffusive clustering in the 2-dimensional voter model
    • Cox J. T., Griffeath D. Diffusive clustering in the 2-dimensional voter model. Ann. Probab. 14:1986;347-370.
    • (1986) Ann. Probab. , vol.14 , pp. 347-370
    • Cox, J.T.1    Griffeath, D.2
  • 23
    • 0001390012 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in southern Connecticut recorded by pollen deposition at Rogers Lake
    • Davis M. B. Climatic changes in southern Connecticut recorded by pollen deposition at Rogers Lake. Ecology. 50:1969;409-422.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 409-422
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 24
    • 0037640140 scopus 로고
    • Tropical treefall gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow J. S. Tropical treefall gaps and tree species diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18:1987;431-451.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 25744449115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical coarsening without surface tension: The voter universality class
    • Dornic I., Chaté H., Chave J., Hinrichsen H. Critical coarsening without surface tension: The voter universality class. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:2001;045-045.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 045-045
    • Dornic, I.1    Chaté, H.2    Chave, J.3    Hinrichsen, H.4
  • 26
    • 0029914564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial models for species-area curves
    • Durrett R., Levin S. Spatial models for species-area curves. J. Theor. Biol. 179:1996;119-127.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.179 , pp. 119-127
    • Durrett, R.1    Levin, S.2
  • 28
    • 0000672594 scopus 로고
    • A pain in the torus: Some difficulties with models of isolation by distance
    • Felsenstein J. A pain in the torus: Some difficulties with models of isolation by distance. Am. Nat. 109:1975;359-368.
    • (1975) Am. Nat. , vol.109 , pp. 359-368
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 29
    • 0002881410 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of neotropical plant species
    • Gentry A. H. Patterns of neotropical plant species. Evol. Ecol. 15:1982;1-84.
    • (1982) Evol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-84
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 30
    • 84967809217 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients
    • Gentry A. H. Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 75:1988;1-34.
    • (1988) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.75 , pp. 1-34
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 31
    • 0032907591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the causes of gradients in tropical tree diversity
    • Givnish T. J. On the causes of gradients in tropical tree diversity. J. Ecol. 87:1999;193-210.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 193-210
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 33
    • 0030864428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of clonal identity: Inferring the relative success of sexual versus clonal reproduction from spatial genetic patterns
    • Harada Y., Kawano S., Iwasa Y. Probability of clonal identity: Inferring the relative success of sexual versus clonal reproduction from spatial genetic patterns. J. Ecol. 85:1997;591-600.
    • (1997) J. Ecol. , vol.85 , pp. 591-600
    • Harada, Y.1    Kawano, S.2    Iwasa, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0034732088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest
    • Harms K. E., Wright S. J., Calderón O., Hernández A., Herre E. A. Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest. Nature. 404:2000;493-495.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 493-495
    • Harms, K.E.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderón, O.3    Hernández, A.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 35
    • 0000550994 scopus 로고
    • Ergodic theorems for weakly interacting infinite systems and the voter model
    • Holley R. A., Liggett T. M. Ergodic theorems for weakly interacting infinite systems and the voter model. Ann. Probab. 3:1975;643-663.
    • (1975) Ann. Probab. , vol.3 , pp. 643-663
    • Holley, R.A.1    Liggett, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 0001427876 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of "overlap" in comparative ecological studies
    • Horn H. S. Measurement of "overlap" in comparative ecological studies. Am. Nat. 100:1966;419-424.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 419-424
    • Horn, H.S.1
  • 37
    • 37049178830 scopus 로고
    • Tree dispersion, abundance and diversity in a dry tropical forest
    • Hubbell S. P. Tree dispersion, abundance and diversity in a dry tropical forest. Science. 203:1979;1299-1309.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 38
    • 0001888111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Hubbell S. P. A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Coral Reefs. 16:1997;S9-S21.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 40
    • 0025529127 scopus 로고
    • Presence and absence of density dependence in a neotropical tree community
    • Hubbell S. P., Condit R., Foster R. B. Presence and absence of density dependence in a neotropical tree community. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B. 330:1990;269-281.
    • (1990) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.330 , pp. 269-281
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Condit, R.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 41
    • 0003130122 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of canopy trees in a neotropical forest and implications for conservation
    • S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore, Chadwick A. C. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Hubbell S. P., Foster R. B. Diversity of canopy trees in a neotropical forest and implications for conservation. Sutton S. L., Whitmore T. C., Chadwick A. C. Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management. 1983;25-41 Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1983) Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management , pp. 25-41
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 42
    • 0002307651 scopus 로고
    • Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest
    • Crawley M. J. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Hubbell S. P, Foster R. B. Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest. Crawley M. J. Plant Ecology. 1986;77-96 Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
    • (1986) Plant Ecology , pp. 77-96
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 44
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
    • Janzen D. H. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am. Nat. 104:1970;501-527.
    • (1970) Am. Nat. , vol.104 , pp. 501-527
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 47
    • 0001358930 scopus 로고
    • The stepping stone modelof population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance
    • Kimura M., Weiss G. H. The stepping stone modelof population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics. 49:1964;561-576.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 561-576
    • Kimura, M.1    Weiss, G.H.2
  • 49
    • 0030426365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms
    • Kot M., Lewis M. A., van den Driessche P. Dispersal data and the spread of invading organisms. Ecology. 77:1996;2027-2042.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2027-2042
    • Kot, M.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Van Den Driessche, P.3
  • 50
    • 0030874228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization with long-distance seed dispersal and genetic structure of maternally inherited genes in forest trees: A simulation study
    • Le Corre V., Machon N., Petit R. J., Kremer A. Colonization with long-distance seed dispersal and genetic structure of maternally inherited genes in forest trees: A simulation study. Genet. Res. 69:1997;117-125.
    • (1997) Genet. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 117-125
    • Le Corre, V.1    Machon, N.2    Petit, R.J.3    Kremer, A.4
  • 52
    • 85030926323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leigh, E. G., Condit, R., and Loo de Lao, S. In press. Null models, sample plots, and tropical forest diversity, inTropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Network of Large-Scale Forest Dynamics Plots. E. C. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie, and E. G. Leigh, Eds., Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.
    • Leigh, E. G., Condit, R., and Loo de Lao, S. In press. Null models, sample plots, and tropical forest diversity, inTropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Network of Large-Scale Forest Dynamics Plots. E. C. Losos, R. Condit, J. V. LaFrankie, and E. G. Leigh, Eds., Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago.
  • 53
    • 0027804533 scopus 로고
    • The decline of tree diversity on newly isolated tropical islands: A test of a null hypothesis and some implications
    • Leigh E. G., Wright S. J., Putz F. E., Herre E. A. The decline of tree diversity on newly isolated tropical islands: A test of a null hypothesis and some implications. Evol. Ecol. 7:1993;76-102.
    • (1993) Evol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 76-102
    • Leigh, E.G.1    Wright, S.J.2    Putz, F.E.3    Herre, E.A.4
  • 57
    • 85030934233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malécot, G. 1948, Les mathématiques de l'héré dité, Masson, Paris, 63pp. [English translation, "The Mathematics of Heredity,", W. H. Freeman, New York, 1969, 88pp.]
    • Malécot, G. 1948, Les mathématiques de l'héré dité, Masson, Paris, 63pp. [English translation, "The Mathematics of Heredity,", W. H. Freeman, New York, 1969, 88pp.].
  • 59
    • 0015326213 scopus 로고
    • Rate of decrease of genetic variability in a two-dimensional continuous population of finite size
    • Maruyama T. Rate of decrease of genetic variability in a two-dimensional continuous population of finite size. Genetics. 70:1972;639-651.
    • (1972) Genetics , vol.70 , pp. 639-651
    • Maruyama, T.1
  • 60
    • 0002175468 scopus 로고
    • Change of genetic environment and evolution
    • J. Huxley, A. C. Hardy, Ford E. B. London: George Allen & Unwin
    • Mayr E. Change of genetic environment and evolution. Huxley J., Hardy A. C., Ford E. B. Evolution as a Process. 1954;157-180 George Allen & Unwin, London.
    • (1954) Evolution as a Process , pp. 157-180
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 61
    • 85030919867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muller-Landau, H. C. 2001, Seed dispersal: Empirical patterns, their origins, and consequences for community dynamics, Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton Univ. Princeton, NJ.
    • Muller-Landau, H. C. 2001, Seed dispersal: Empirical patterns, their origins, and consequences for community dynamics, Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton Univ. Princeton, NJ.
  • 62
    • 2042442489 scopus 로고
    • The decay of genetic variability in geo-graphically structured populations
    • Nagylaki T. The decay of genetic variability in geo-graphically structured populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 71:1974;2932-2936.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.71 , pp. 2932-2936
    • Nagylaki, T.1
  • 63
    • 0017283657 scopus 로고
    • The relation between distant individuals in geographically structured populations
    • Nagylaki T. The relation between distant individuals in geographically structured populations. Math. Biosci. 28:1976;73-80.
    • (1976) Math. Biosci. , vol.28 , pp. 73-80
    • Nagylaki, T.1
  • 64
    • 0033404204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology
    • Nekola J. C., White P. S. The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. J. Biogeogr. 26:1999;867-878.
    • (1999) J. Biogeogr. , vol.26 , pp. 867-878
    • Nekola, J.C.1    White, P.S.2
  • 66
    • 0030984131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree distribution pattern and fate of juveniles in a lowland tropical rainforest - Implications for regeneration and maintenance of species diversity
    • Okuda T., Kachi N., Yap S. K., Manokaran N. Tree distribution pattern and fate of juveniles in a lowland tropical rainforest - implications for regeneration and maintenance of species diversity. Plant Ecol. 131:1997;155-171.
    • (1997) Plant Ecol. , vol.131 , pp. 155-171
    • Okuda, T.1    Kachi, N.2    Yap, S.K.3    Manokaran, N.4
  • 67
    • 0033457925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species distributions in an upper Amazonian forest
    • Pitman N. C. A., Terborgh J., Silman M. R., Nuñez P. Tree species distributions in an upper Amazonian forest. Ecology. 80:1999;2651-2661.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Pitman, N.C.A.1    Terborgh, J.2    Silman, M.R.3    Nuñez, P.4
  • 69
    • 0034754135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic composition across a climatic gradient in a neotropical lowland forest
    • Pyke C. R., Condit R., Aguilar S., Lao S. Floristic composition across a climatic gradient in a neotropical lowland forest. J. Veg. Sci. 12:2001;553-566.
    • (2001) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 553-566
    • Pyke, C.R.1    Condit, R.2    Aguilar, S.3    Lao, S.4
  • 70
    • 0028161466 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in forests: Calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion
    • Ribbens E., Silander J. A., Pacala S. W. Seedling recruitment in forests: Calibrating models to predict patterns of tree seedling dispersion. Ecology. 75:1994;1794-1806.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1794-1806
    • Ribbens, E.1    Silander, J.A.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 71
    • 0033977405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation between individuals
    • Rousset F. Genetic differentiation between individuals. J. Evol. Biol. 13:2000;58-62.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 58-62
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 72
    • 0000293561 scopus 로고
    • Results for the stepping stone model for migration in population genetics
    • Sawyer S. Results for the stepping stone model for migration in population genetics. Ann. Probab. 4:1976;699-728.
    • (1976) Ann. Probab. , vol.4 , pp. 699-728
    • Sawyer, S.1
  • 73
    • 0001726749 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic properties of the equilibrium probability of density in a geographically structured population
    • Sawyer S. Asymptotic properties of the equilibrium probability of density in a geographically structured population. Adv. Appl. Probab. 9:1977a;268-282.
    • (1977) Adv. Appl. Probab. , vol.9 , pp. 268-282
    • Sawyer, S.1
  • 74
    • 0038622630 scopus 로고
    • Rates of consolidation in a selectively neutral migration model
    • Sawyer S. Rates of consolidation in a selectively neutral migration model. Ann. Probab. 5:1977b;486-493.
    • (1977) Ann. Probab. , vol.5 , pp. 486-493
    • Sawyer, S.1
  • 75
    • 0035062796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treefall gaps and the maintenance of species diversity in a tropical forest
    • Schnitzer S. A., Carson W. P. Treefall gaps and the maintenance of species diversity in a tropical forest. Ecology. 82:2001;913-919.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 913-919
    • Schnitzer, S.A.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 76
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of diversity
    • Simpson E. H. Measurement of diversity. Nature. 163:1949;688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 77
    • 0009636209 scopus 로고
    • Random dispersal in theoretical populations
    • Skellam J. G. Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika. 38:1951;196-218.
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 196-218
    • Skellam, J.G.1
  • 78
    • 0031735893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of Amazonian forests: Patterns at local and regional scales
    • Terborgh J., Andresen J. The composition of Amazonian forests: Patterns at local and regional scales. J. Trop. Ecol. 14:1998;645-664.
    • (1998) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 645-664
    • Terborgh, J.1    Andresen, J.2
  • 79
    • 0030389935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis
    • Terborgh J., Foster R. B., Nuñez V. P. Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis. Ecology. 77:1996;561-567.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 561-567
    • Terborgh, J.1    Foster, R.B.2    Nuñez, V.P.3
  • 80
    • 0016119372 scopus 로고
    • Models for the logarithmic species abundance distribution
    • Watterson G. A. Models for the logarithmic species abundance distribution. Theor. Popul. Biol. 6:1974;217-250.
    • (1974) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 217-250
    • Watterson, G.A.1
  • 81
    • 0000725223 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical analysis of the stepping stone model of genetic correlation
    • Weiss G. H., Kimura M. A mathematical analysis of the stepping stone model of genetic correlation. J. Appl. Probab. 2:1965;129-149.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Probab. , vol.2 , pp. 129-149
    • Weiss, G.H.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 82
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker R. H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon. 21:1972;213-251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 83
    • 0033595084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar non-random processes maintain diversity in two tropical rainforests
    • Wills C., Condit R. Similar non-random processes maintain diversity in two tropical rainforests. Proc. R. Soc. London B. 266:1999;1445-11452.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. London B , vol.266 , pp. 1445-11452
    • Wills, C.1    Condit, R.2
  • 84
    • 0031029964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree species diversity in a neotropical forest
    • Wills C., Condit R., Hubbell S. P., Foster R. B. Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree species diversity in a neotropical forest. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:1997;1252-1257.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Wills, C.1    Condit, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 85
    • 0027800158 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns
    • Willson M. F. Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns. Vegetatio. 108:1993;261-280.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.108 , pp. 261-280
    • Willson, M.F.1
  • 86
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Mendelian populations
    • Wright S. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics. 16:1931;97-159.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-159
    • Wright, S.1
  • 87
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S. Isolation by distance. Genetics. 28:1943;114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1
  • 88
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Wright S. J. Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia. 130:2002;1-14.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 1-14
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 89
    • 0001517626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can high tree species richness be explained by Hubbell's null model?
    • Yu D. W., Terborgh J. W., Potts M. D. Can high tree species richness be explained by Hubbell's null model? Ecology Lett. 1:1998;193-199.
    • (1998) Ecology Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Yu, D.W.1    Terborgh, J.W.2    Potts, M.D.3
  • 90
    • 0031558561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of competitive asymmetry on the rate of competitive displacement: How robust is Hubbell's community drift model?
    • Zhang D.-Y., Lin K. The effects of competitive asymmetry on the rate of competitive displacement: How robust is Hubbell's community drift model? J. Theor. Biol. 188:1997;361-367.
    • (1997) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.188 , pp. 361-367
    • Zhang, D.-Y.1    Lin, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.