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26 Cells grown to 80% confluence were maintained in HAM'S F12 medium containing 10% heat inactivated dialyzed fetal bovine serum and 0.8 mg/mL G-418. Cells were seeded at a density of 50,000 cells/well in 24-well plate, grown for 16-18 h, washed once with PBS and incubated for 30 min at 37 °C in plain HAM'S F12 containing 0.25% free fatty acid BSA, IBMX (0.1 mM) and RO20-1724 (0.1 mM). IBMX, the pan phosphodiesterase inhibitor and RO20-1724, the specific phosphodiesterase- 4 inhibitor were added to restore cAMP up to the detection limit. After 5 min incubation with the drugs, forskolin was added at a final concentration of 10 μM and incubation was carried out for another 20 min at 37 °C. The reaction was terminated by washing once with PBS and adding 200 μL lysis buffer comprising 0.1 N HCl and 0.1% Trition X-100. The lysates were centrifuged and aliquotes from supernatants were used for detection of cAMP by ELISA as per the manufacturer's protocol.
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5% Sucrose Solution Intake in Zucker fa/fa rats: All the animals used in the study were procured from the Animal Breeding Facility of Zydus Research Center. Institutional Animal Ethical Committee approved all the study protocols. Female Zucker fa/fa rats (age of 10-12 weeks and 300-350 g of weight) were used for in vivo experiments, compounds were suspended with 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt in distilled water. The test compounds were administered at the dose of 10 mg/kg and by oral route in a volume of 2 mL/kg body weight. The obese Zucker fa/fa rats were housed individually and subjected to training for consuming 5% sucrose solution over a period of 4 h, by allowing access to the 5% sucrose solution in the bottles. Food and water were withdrawn during this time. This training was given for six consecutive days, at the same time of the day. On seventh day, the animals were randomized into groups of six animals each and treated with the test compounds. After one hour of treatment, the animals were exposed to the 5% sucrose solution for 4 h as that of the training schedule. The amount of sucrose solution consumed by each animal was calculated. Difference between the control and treatment groups were analyzed by performing one way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test on sucrose solution consumption using Graph pad Prism software.
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0032239756
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38849175635
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The energy minimization procedure adopted is smart minimizer protocol in Discovery Studio 1.6, where 100 cycles of minimization are allowed at steepest descent, conjugate gradient and Newton-Raphson methods. All the modeling procedures adopted in the study are molecular mechanics with Charm Force Field.
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38849153696
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All the computations were carried out on Accelrys Inc. Discovery Studio 1.6. Accelrys Inc., San Diego, CA.
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