Post-traumatic stress disorder symptom clusters in Turkish child and adolescent trauma survivors

European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 16, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 449-457

  Bal, Aydin ^a   Jensen, Bryant ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Children; Earthquake; Post traumatic stress disorder; PTSD symptom structure; Turkey

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; EARTHQUAKE; FEMALE; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL CHILD; SURVIVOR; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TURKEY (REPUBLIC); AGE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISASTER; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; LIFE EVENT; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOMETRY; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY; AGE FACTORS; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; MALE; NATURAL DISASTERS; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMETRICS; SEX FACTORS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SURVIVORS; TURKEY;

EID: 38749114708     PISSN: 10188827     EISSN: 1435165X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-007-0618-z     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. L Amaya-Jackson J March 1995 Posttraumatic stress disorder: risk factors, diagnosis and intervention Adolesc Med 6 251 269
2. American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders: Revised 3rd edition (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: APA
3. American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders: text revision, 4th edn. Author, Washington
4. American Psychological Association 2003 Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists Am Psychol 58 377 402
5. JL Anthony CJ Lonigan SA Hecht 1999 Dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in children exposed to disaster: results from confirmatory factor analyses J Abnorm Psychol 108 326 336
6. Bal A (In press) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Turkish child and adolescent survivors three years after the Marmara Earthquake. Child and Adolescent Mental Health
7. M Basoglu C Kilic E Salcioglu M Livanau 2004 Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression in earthquake survivors in Turkey: an epidemiological study J Trauma Stress 17 133 141
8. M Basoglu E Salcioglu M Livanou M Ozeren T Aker C Kilic O Mestcioglu 2001 A study of the validity of a screening instrument for traumatic stress in earthquake survivors in Turkey J Trauma Stress 14 491 509
9. M Basoglu E Salcioglu M Livanou 2002 Traumatic stress responses in earthquake survivors in Turkey J Trauma Stress 15 269 276
10. A Boomsma 1985 Nonconvergence, improper solutions, and starting values in LISREL maximum likelihood estimation Psychometrika 50 229 242
11. Boomsma A (1987) The robustness of maximum likelihood estimation in structural equation models. In: Cuttance P, Ecob R (eds) Structural modeling by example: applications in educational, sociological, and behavioral research. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 160-188
12. N Breslau 2002 Epidemiological studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders Can J Psychiatry 47 923 929
13. S Bulut S Bulut A Tayli 2005 The dose of exposure and prevalence rates of post traumatic stress disorder in a sample of Turkish children eleven months after the 1999 Marmara earthquakes Sch Psychol Int 26 55 70
14. Byrne B (2006) Structural equation modeling with EQS: basic concepts, applications, and programming, 2nd edn. Mahwah, Erlbaum
15. LG Calhoun A Cann RG Tedeschi J McMillan 2000 A correctional test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing J Trauma Stress 13 521 527
16. JA Cohen 1998 Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37 4S 26S
17. Cole M (1996) Cultural psychology: a once and future discipline. Harvard University, Cambridge
18. MJ Cordova JL Studts DH Hann PB Jacobsen MA Andrykowski 2000 Symptom structure of PTSD following breast cancer J Trauma Stress 13 301 320
19. Dinicola VF (1996) Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD and related disorders among children and adolescents. In: Marsella AJ, Friedman MJ, Gerrity ET, Scurfield RM (eds) Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder. American Psychological Association, Washington, pp 389-414
20. A Dyregrov G Kuterovac A Barath 1996 Factor analysis of the impact of event scale with children in war Scand J Psychol 37 339 350
21. Erdur O (2002) Psychological reactions of Turkish earthquake survivors. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin
22. E Flouri 2005 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): what we have learned and what we still have not found out J Interpers Violence 20 373 379
23. EB Foa DS Riggs BS Gershuny 1995 Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: symptom structure of PTSD following assault Am J Psychiatry 1 116 120
24. Frederick C, Pynoos RS, Nader K (1992) Child post-traumatic stress disorder reaction index (CPTSD-RI). Department of Psychiatry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles
25. Friedman MJ, Marsella AJ (1996) Posttraumatic stress disorder: An overview of the concept. In: Marsella AJ, Friedman MJ, Gerrity ET, Scurfield RM (eds.) Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder. Washington, DC: APA, pp. 11-32
26. Gordon SN, Farberow NL, Maida CA (1999) Children and disasters. Brunner/Mazel, Philadelphia
27. Gordon R, Wraith R (1993) Responses of children and adolescents to disaster. In: Wilson JP, Raphael B (eds) International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes. Plenum, New York, pp 561-575
28. Gokler I (2001) The predictor variables of post-traumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents following 1999 Marmara Earthquake: exposure to traumatic experiences and coping. Unpublished master thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
29. Green SB, Thompson MS (2003) Structural equation modeling in clinical research. In: Roberts MC, Illardi SS (eds.) Methods of research in clinical psychology: a handbook. Blackwell, London, pp 138-175
30. AF Hadi MM Llabre 1998 The Gulf crisis experience of Kuwait children: psychological and cognitive factors J Trauma Stress 11 45 57
31. Harrald JR, Tanali IR, Perkins JB (2006) The collection, synthesis, and quality assessment of data describing the response to human needs following the 1999 Turkey earthquakes. Retrieved on July 25, from http://www.seas.gwu.edu/ ~icdm/Turkey_Report.htm
32. Jöreskog KG (1993) Testing structural equation models. In: Bollen KA, Long JS, (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, pp 294-316
33. Keppel-Benson JM, Ollendick TH (1993) Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. In: Saylor JF (ed) Children and disasters. Plenum, NewYork, pp 29-44
34. C Kilic M Ulusoy 2003 Psychological effects of the November 1999 earthquake in Turkey: an epidemiological study Acta Psychiatr Scand 108 232 238
35. Kline R (2005) Principles and practice of structure equation modeling, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York
36. G Kolaitis J Kotsopoulus J Tsiantis S Haritaki F Rigizou L Zacharaki E Riga A Augoustatou A Bimbou N Kanari M Liakopoulou P Katerelos 2003 Posttraumatic stress reactions among children following the Athens earthquake of September 1999 Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 12 273 280
37. M Laurence 1999 Treating posttraumatic stress disorder in children and families: basic principles and clinical applications Am J Fam Ther 27 14 21
38. Long JS (1983) Confirmatory factor analysis. Sage, Thousand Oaks
39. CJ Lonigan MP Shannon AJ Finch Jr TK Daugherty CM Taylor 1991 Children's reactions to a natural disaster: Symptom severity and degree of exposure Adv Behav Res Theory 13 135 154
40. RC MacCallum MW Browne HM Sugawara 1996 Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling Psychol Methods 1 130 149
41. Marsella AJ, Friedman MJ, Spain EH (1996) Ethocultural aspects of PTSD: an overview of issues and research directions. In: Marsella AJ, Friedman MJ, Gerrity ET, Scurfield RM (eds) Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder. American Psychological Association, Washington, pp 105-129
42. F Neuner E Schauer C Catani M Ruf T Elbert 2006 Post-tsunami stress: a study of posttraumatic stress disorder in children living in three severely affected regions in Sri Lanka J Trauma Stress 19 339 347
43. FH Norris MJ Friedman PJ Watson CM Byrne E Diaz K Kaniasty 2002 60,000 disaster victims speak: part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001 Psychiatry 65 207 239
44. OFDA/CRED International Disasters Data Base (EM-DAT) (2006) Disaster statistics 1991-2005. Retrieved on July 26, from http://www.unisdr.org/disaster- statistics/introduction.htm
45. PA Palmieri LF Fitzgerald 2006 Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in sexually harassed women J Trauma Stress 18 657 666
46. S Perrin P Smith W Yule 2000 Practitioner review: the assessment and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents J Child Psychiatry 41 277 289
47. RS Pynoos A Goenjian M Tashjian M Karakashian R. Manjikian G Manoukian AM Steinberg LA Fairbanks 1998 Post-traumatic stress reactions in children after the 1988 Armenian earthquake Br J Psychiatry 163 239 247
48. RS Pynoos K Nader 1990 Children's exposure to violence and traumatic death Psychiatr Ann 20 334 344
49. HW Sack JR Seeley GN Clarke 1997 Does PTSD transcend cultural barriers? A study from the Khmer adolescents refugee project J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 49 54
50. Sahin NH, Sahin N, Batigun AD, Yimaz B (2001) Turkish Ministry of Education-UNICEF psychosocial school project: assessment and evaluation report. Turkey
51. K Salmon RA Bryant 2002 Posttraumatic stress disorder in children: the influence of developmental factors Child Psychol Rev 22 163 188
52. C Searle D Skinner 2000 A school-based intervention programme for refugee children Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk 36 237 246
53. AA Thabet P Vostanis K Karim 2005 Group crisis intervention for children during ongoing war conflict Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 14 262 269
54. Tural U, Coskun B, Onder E, Corapcioglu, Yildiz M, Kesepara C, Karakaya I, Aydin M, Erol A, Torun F, Aybar G (2004) Psychological consequences of the 1999 earthquake in Turkey. J Trauma Stress 17:451-459
55. World Health Organization (2007) International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th Revision Version for 2006. Retrieved on January 19, from http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/ icd10online/
56. W Yule 2001 Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents Int Rev Psychiatry 13 194 200