메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 480-494

The role of covert retrieval in working memory span tasks: Evidence from delayed recall tests

Author keywords

Episodic memory; Forgetting; Long term memory; Simple and complex span tasks; Working memory

Indexed keywords


EID: 38649106482     PISSN: 0749596X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.04.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Baddeley A.D. Working memory (1986), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1986) Working memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0002347535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and working memory
    • Tulving E., and Craik F.I.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Baddeley A.D. Short-term and working memory. In: Tulving E., and Craik F.I.M. (Eds). The Oxford handbook of memory (2000), Oxford University Press, New York 77-92
    • (2000) The Oxford handbook of memory , pp. 77-92
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 0037968215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexities of complex span: Explaining individual differences in working memory in children and adults
    • Bayliss D., Jarrold C., Gunn D.M., and Baddeley A.D. The complexities of complex span: Explaining individual differences in working memory in children and adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (2003) 71-92
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 71-92
    • Bayliss, D.1    Jarrold, C.2    Gunn, D.M.3    Baddeley, A.D.4
  • 7
    • 33744908588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis
    • Cepeda N.J., Pashler H., Vul E., Wixted J., and Rohrer D. Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin 132 (2006) 354-380
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 354-380
    • Cepeda, N.J.1    Pashler, H.2    Vul, E.3    Wixted, J.4    Rohrer, D.5
  • 9
    • 14944363595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's working memory: Investigating performance limitations in complex span tasks
    • Conlin J.A., Gathercole S.E., and Adams J.W. Children's working memory: Investigating performance limitations in complex span tasks. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 90 (2005) 303-317
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 303-317
    • Conlin, J.A.1    Gathercole, S.E.2    Adams, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 0000834539 scopus 로고
    • Verbal memory span and the timing of spoken recall
    • Cowan N. Verbal memory span and the timing of spoken recall. Journal of Memory and Language 31 (1992) 668-684
    • (1992) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.31 , pp. 668-684
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 11
    • 0002839675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An embedded process model of working memory
    • Miyake A., and Shah P. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Cowan N. An embedded process model of working memory. In: Miyake A., and Shah P. (Eds). Models of working memory (1999), Cambridge University Press, New York 62-101
    • (1999) Models of working memory , pp. 62-101
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 18
    • 3142696215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reading span test and its predictive power for reading comprehension ability
    • Friedman N.P., and Miyake A. The reading span test and its predictive power for reading comprehension ability. Journal of Memory and Language 51 (2004) 136-158
    • (2004) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.51 , pp. 136-158
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 19
    • 0003361641 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in verbal memory performance: A test of alternative information-processing models
    • Geiselman R.E., Woodward J.A., and Beatty J. Individual differences in verbal memory performance: A test of alternative information-processing models. Journal of Experimental Psychology 111 (1982) 109-134
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 109-134
    • Geiselman, R.E.1    Woodward, J.A.2    Beatty, J.3
  • 22
    • 85047681778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What limits children's working memory span? Theoretical accounts and application to scholastic development
    • Hitch G.J., Towse J.N., and Hutton U. What limits children's working memory span? Theoretical accounts and application to scholastic development. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (2001) 184-198
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 184-198
    • Hitch, G.J.1    Towse, J.N.2    Hutton, U.3
  • 23
    • 38649122660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hudjetz, A., & Oberauer, K. (in press). The effects of processing time and processing rate on forgetting in working memory: Testing four models of the complex span paradigm. Memory & Cognition.
    • Hudjetz, A., & Oberauer, K. (in press). The effects of processing time and processing rate on forgetting in working memory: Testing four models of the complex span paradigm. Memory & Cognition.
  • 24
    • 33845310686 scopus 로고
    • A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
    • Jacoby L.L. A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language 30 (1991) 513-541
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , pp. 513-541
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 27
    • 21244481391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes working memory spans so predictive of high level cognition?
    • Lépine R., Barrouillet P., and Camos V. What makes working memory spans so predictive of high level cognition?. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 12 (2005) 165-170
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 165-170
    • Lépine, R.1    Barrouillet, P.2    Camos, V.3
  • 29
    • 0036816927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of warnings on false memories in younger and older adults
    • McCabe D.P., and Smith A.D. The effect of warnings on false memories in younger and older adults. Memory & Cognition 30 (2002) 1065-1077
    • (2002) Memory & Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 1065-1077
    • McCabe, D.P.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 30
    • 38649125176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCabe, D. P., Smith, A. D, & Parks, C. P. (in press). Inadvertent plagiarism in young and older adults: The role of working memory capacity in reducing memory errors. Memory & Cognition.
    • McCabe, D. P., Smith, A. D, & Parks, C. P. (in press). Inadvertent plagiarism in young and older adults: The role of working memory capacity in reducing memory errors. Memory & Cognition.
  • 32
    • 0036405912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering over the short-term: The case against the standard model
    • Nairne J.S. Remembering over the short-term: The case against the standard model. Annual Review of Psychology 53 (2002) 53-81
    • (2002) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 53-81
    • Nairne, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 84993728927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
    • Roediger H.L., and Karpicke J.D. The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice. Perspectives on Psychological Science 1 (2006) 181-210
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 181-210
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 37
    • 2442454776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of forgetting and the processing-storage relationship in reading span performance
    • Saito S., and Miyake A. On the nature of forgetting and the processing-storage relationship in reading span performance. Journal of Memory and Language 50 (2004) 425-443
    • (2004) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.50 , pp. 425-443
    • Saito, S.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 38
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse T.A. The processing speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review 103 (1996) 403-428
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 403-428
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 39
    • 0036232911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity explains reasoning ability- and a little bit more
    • Süß H., Oberauer K., Wittman W., Wilhelm O., and Shulze R. Working memory capacity explains reasoning ability- and a little bit more. Intelligence 30 (2002) 261-288
    • (2002) Intelligence , vol.30 , pp. 261-288
    • Süß, H.1    Oberauer, K.2    Wittman, W.3    Wilhelm, O.4    Shulze, R.5
  • 41
    • 0029249268 scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between task demand and storage space in tests of working memory capacity?
    • Towse J.N., and Hitch G.J. Is there a relationship between task demand and storage space in tests of working memory capacity?. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 (1995) 108-124
    • (1995) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 108-124
    • Towse, J.N.1    Hitch, G.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034044406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of working memory span in adults
    • Towse J.N., Hitch G.J., and Hutton U. On the interpretation of working memory span in adults. Memory & Cognition 28 (2000) 341-348
    • (2000) Memory & Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 341-348
    • Towse, J.N.1    Hitch, G.J.2    Hutton, U.3
  • 44
    • 0036597543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the relationship between processing activity and item retention in children
    • Towse J.N., Hitch G.J., and Hutton U. On the nature of the relationship between processing activity and item retention in children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 82 (2002) 156-184
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 156-184
    • Towse, J.N.1    Hitch, G.J.2    Hutton, U.3
  • 46
    • 0002850873 scopus 로고
    • Memory and consciousness
    • Tulving E. Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology 26 (1985) 1-12
    • (1985) Canadian Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 48
    • 29444455685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and complex memory spans: Evidence from list-length effects
    • Unsworth N., and Engle R.W. Simple and complex memory spans: Evidence from list-length effects. Journal of Memory and Language 54 (2006) 68-80
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.54 , pp. 68-80
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 33244457427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal-contextual retrieval account of complex span: An analysis of errors
    • Unsworth N., and Engle R.W. A temporal-contextual retrieval account of complex span: An analysis of errors. Journal of Memory and Language 54 (2006) 346-362
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.54 , pp. 346-362
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 33846313973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory
    • Unsworth N., and Engle R.W. The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review 114 (2007) 104-132
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 104-132
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.