메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 253-263

Relation between fixation disparity and the asymmetry between convergent and divergent disparity step responses

Author keywords

Binocular vision; Convergence; Divergence; Nonius lines

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR CONVERGENCE; BINOCULAR DIVERGENCE; EYE FIXATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULUS RESPONSE; VISION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 38549158364     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2007.11.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 27344449593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term predictive changes in the dynamics of disparity vergence eye movements
    • Alvarez T.L., Bhavsar M., Semmlow J.L., Bergen M.T., and Pedrono C. Short-term predictive changes in the dynamics of disparity vergence eye movements. Journal of Vision 5 7 (2005) 640-649
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 640-649
    • Alvarez, T.L.1    Bhavsar, M.2    Semmlow, J.L.3    Bergen, M.T.4    Pedrono, C.5
  • 4
    • 29144450696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular coordination of saccades in 7 years old children in single word reading and target fixation
    • Bucci M.P., and Kapoula Z. Binocular coordination of saccades in 7 years old children in single word reading and target fixation. Vision Research 46 4 (2006) 457-466
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-466
    • Bucci, M.P.1    Kapoula, Z.2
  • 5
    • 33748437364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular coordination of saccades in children with vertigo: Dependency on the vergence state
    • Bucci M.P., Kapoula Z., Bremond-Gignac D., and Wiener-Vacher S. Binocular coordination of saccades in children with vertigo: Dependency on the vergence state. Vision Research 46 21 (2006) 3594-3602
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.21 , pp. 3594-3602
    • Bucci, M.P.1    Kapoula, Z.2    Bremond-Gignac, D.3    Wiener-Vacher, S.4
  • 7
    • 0023722026 scopus 로고
    • Binocular co-ordination of human horizontal saccadic eye movements
    • Collewijn H., Erkelens C.J., and Steinman R.M. Binocular co-ordination of human horizontal saccadic eye movements. Journal of Physiology 404 (1988) 157-182
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.404 , pp. 157-182
    • Collewijn, H.1    Erkelens, C.J.2    Steinman, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0028829662 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary binocular gaze-shifts in the plane of regard: Dynamics of version and vergence
    • Collewijn H., Erkelens C.J., and Steinman R.M. Voluntary binocular gaze-shifts in the plane of regard: Dynamics of version and vergence. Vision Research 35 23-24 (1995) 3335-3358
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 3335-3358
    • Collewijn, H.1    Erkelens, C.J.2    Steinman, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0029329296 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of control system models of ocular accommodation, vergence and their interaction
    • Eadie A.S., and Carlin P.J. Evolution of control system models of ocular accommodation, vergence and their interaction. Medical, & Biological Engineering & Computing 33 4 (1995) 517-524
    • (1995) Medical, & Biological Engineering & Computing , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-524
    • Eadie, A.S.1    Carlin, P.J.2
  • 10
    • 0030745113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture of the visual direction of monocular objects by adjacent binocular objects
    • Erkelens C.J., and van Ee R. Capture of the visual direction of monocular objects by adjacent binocular objects. Vision Research 37 13 (1997) 1735-1745
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.13 , pp. 1735-1745
    • Erkelens, C.J.1    van Ee, R.2
  • 12
    • 0034971824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative sensitivities of sensory and motor fusion to small binocular disparities
    • Fredenburg P., and Harwerth R.S. The relative sensitivities of sensory and motor fusion to small binocular disparities. Vision Research 41 15 (2001) 1969-1979
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , Issue.15 , pp. 1969-1979
    • Fredenburg, P.1    Harwerth, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 0030194689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergence eye movements during fixations in reading
    • Hendriks A.W. Vergence eye movements during fixations in reading. Acta Psychologica (Amsterdam) 92 2 (1996) 131-151
    • (1996) Acta Psychologica (Amsterdam) , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-151
    • Hendriks, A.W.1
  • 15
    • 38549142942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard, I. P. (2002). Seeing in depth; basic mechanisms, 1. Toronto, Canada: Porteous, I.
    • Howard, I. P. (2002). Seeing in depth; basic mechanisms, 1. Toronto, Canada: Porteous, I.
  • 16
    • 0026816587 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of associated and disassociated phorias: Linear and nonlinear static models
    • Hung G.K. Quantitative analysis of associated and disassociated phorias: Linear and nonlinear static models. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 39 2 (1992) 135-145
    • (1992) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-145
    • Hung, G.K.1
  • 17
    • 0019229837 scopus 로고
    • Static behavior of accommodation and vergence: Computer simulation of an interactive dual-feedback system
    • Hung G.K., and Semmlow J.L. Static behavior of accommodation and vergence: Computer simulation of an interactive dual-feedback system. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 27 8 (1980) 439-447
    • (1980) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 439-447
    • Hung, G.K.1    Semmlow, J.L.2
  • 19
    • 0030974082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and divergence exhibit different response characteristics to symmetric stimuli
    • Hung G.K., Zhu H., and Ciuffreda K.J. Convergence and divergence exhibit different response characteristics to symmetric stimuli. Vision Research 37 9 (1997) 1197-1205
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Hung, G.K.1    Zhu, H.2    Ciuffreda, K.J.3
  • 20
    • 36049029627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective and subjective measures of vergence step responses
    • Jainta S., Hoormann J., and Jaschinski W. Objective and subjective measures of vergence step responses. Vision Research 47 26 (2007) 3238-3246
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , Issue.26 , pp. 3238-3246
    • Jainta, S.1    Hoormann, J.2    Jaschinski, W.3
  • 21
    • 0035096133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixation disparity and accommodation for stimuli closer and more distant than oculomotor tonic positions
    • Jaschinski W. Fixation disparity and accommodation for stimuli closer and more distant than oculomotor tonic positions. Vision Research 41 7 (2001) 923-933
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 923-933
    • Jaschinski, W.1
  • 22
    • 0036124309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proximity-fixation-disparity curve and the preferred viewing distance at a visual display as an indicator of near vision fatigue
    • Jaschinski W. The proximity-fixation-disparity curve and the preferred viewing distance at a visual display as an indicator of near vision fatigue. Optometry and Vision Science 79 3 (2002) 158-169
    • (2002) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-169
    • Jaschinski, W.1
  • 23
    • 8544260874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between static and dynamic aspects of vergence, estimated with a subjective test using flashed dichoptic nonius lines
    • Jaschinski W. Relation between static and dynamic aspects of vergence, estimated with a subjective test using flashed dichoptic nonius lines. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 24 5 (2004) 399-410
    • (2004) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-410
    • Jaschinski, W.1
  • 26
    • 33646473267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture of visual direction in dynamic vergence is reduced with flashed monocular lines
    • Jaschinski W., Jainta S., and Schürer M. Capture of visual direction in dynamic vergence is reduced with flashed monocular lines. Vision Research 46 16 (2006) 2608-2614
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.16 , pp. 2608-2614
    • Jaschinski, W.1    Jainta, S.2    Schürer, M.3
  • 28
    • 8544221885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergence dynamics and variability of fixation disparity in school children with reading-spelling disorders
    • Jaschinski W., König M., Schmidt R., and Methling D. Vergence dynamics and variability of fixation disparity in school children with reading-spelling disorders. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 221 10 (2004) 854-861
    • (2004) Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde , vol.221 , Issue.10 , pp. 854-861
    • Jaschinski, W.1    König, M.2    Schmidt, R.3    Methling, D.4
  • 30
    • 0017623740 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies of disparity detection in the human visual system
    • Jones R. Anomalies of disparity detection in the human visual system. Journal of Physiology 264 3 (1977) 621-640
    • (1977) Journal of Physiology , vol.264 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-640
    • Jones, R.1
  • 31
    • 33746817610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular coordination of the eyes during reading: Word frequency and case alternation affect fixation duration but not fixation disparity
    • Juhasz B.J., Liversedge S.P., White S.J., and Rayner K. Binocular coordination of the eyes during reading: Word frequency and case alternation affect fixation duration but not fixation disparity. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59 9 (2006) 1614-1625
    • (2006) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 1614-1625
    • Juhasz, B.J.1    Liversedge, S.P.2    White, S.J.3    Rayner, K.4
  • 33
    • 0023632695 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes in post-saccadic drift induced by patching one eye
    • Kapoula Z., Hain T.C., Zee D.S., and Robinson D.A. Adaptive changes in post-saccadic drift induced by patching one eye. Vision Research 27 8 (1987) 1299-1307
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Kapoula, Z.1    Hain, T.C.2    Zee, D.S.3    Robinson, D.A.4
  • 34
    • 33747092953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mallett Fixation Disparity Test: Influence of test instructions and relationship with symptoms
    • Karania R., and Evans B.J. The Mallett Fixation Disparity Test: Influence of test instructions and relationship with symptoms. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 26 5 (2006) 507-522
    • (2006) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-522
    • Karania, R.1    Evans, B.J.2
  • 35
    • 0023425863 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simultaneously obtained objective and subjective measurements of fixation disparity
    • Kertesz A.E., and Lee H.J. Comparison of simultaneously obtained objective and subjective measurements of fixation disparity. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 64 10 (1987) 734-738
    • (1987) American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 734-738
    • Kertesz, A.E.1    Lee, H.J.2
  • 36
    • 33244474402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the mind during reading: The influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations
    • Kliegl R., Nuthmann A., and Engbert R. Tracking the mind during reading: The influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 135 (2006) 12-35
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 12-35
    • Kliegl, R.1    Nuthmann, A.2    Engbert, R.3
  • 37
    • 33846018048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the asymmetry of binocular saccades, analysed with mixed-effects models
    • Kloke W.B., and Jaschinski W. Individual differences in the asymmetry of binocular saccades, analysed with mixed-effects models. Biological Psychology 73 3 (2006) 220-226
    • (2006) Biological Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-226
    • Kloke, W.B.1    Jaschinski, W.2
  • 39
    • 9044238799 scopus 로고
    • Model of the disparity vergence system
    • Schor M.C., and Ciuffreda K.J. (Eds), Butterworth, Boston
    • Krishnan V.V., and Stark L. Model of the disparity vergence system. In: Schor M.C., and Ciuffreda K.J. (Eds). Vergence eye movements: Basic and clinical aspects (1983), Butterworth, Boston 349-372
    • (1983) Vergence eye movements: Basic and clinical aspects , pp. 349-372
    • Krishnan, V.V.1    Stark, L.2
  • 40
    • 0001904167 scopus 로고
    • Microcomputer-based estimation of psychophysical thresholds: The BEST-PEST
    • Lieberman H.R., and Pentland A.P. Microcomputer-based estimation of psychophysical thresholds: The BEST-PEST. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments 14 (1982) 21-25
    • (1982) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments , vol.14 , pp. 21-25
    • Lieberman, H.R.1    Pentland, A.P.2
  • 42
    • 33645999107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular coordination of eye movements during reading
    • Liversedge S.P., White S.J., Findlay J.M., and Rayner K. Binocular coordination of eye movements during reading. Vision Research 46 15 (2006) 2363-2374
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.15 , pp. 2363-2374
    • Liversedge, S.P.1    White, S.J.2    Findlay, J.M.3    Rayner, K.4
  • 43
    • 0001581486 scopus 로고
    • Fixation disparity. Its genesis and relation to aesthenopia
    • Mallett R.J.F. Fixation disparity. Its genesis and relation to aesthenopia. Ophthalmic Optician 14 (1974) 1156-1168
    • (1974) Ophthalmic Optician , vol.14 , pp. 1156-1168
    • Mallett, R.J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0030249402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity-evoked vergence is driven by interocular correlation
    • Mallot H.A., Roll A., and Arndt P.A. Disparity-evoked vergence is driven by interocular correlation. Vision Research 36 18 (1996) 2925-2937
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , Issue.18 , pp. 2925-2937
    • Mallot, H.A.1    Roll, A.2    Arndt, P.A.3
  • 46
    • 0035407267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergence dynamics predict fixation disparity
    • Patel S.S., Jiang B.C., and Ogmen H. Vergence dynamics predict fixation disparity. Neural Computation 13 7 (2001) 1495-1525
    • (2001) Neural Computation , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1495-1525
    • Patel, S.S.1    Jiang, B.C.2    Ogmen, H.3
  • 47
    • 0032873468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear alteration of transient vergence dynamics after sustained convergence
    • Patel S.S., Jiang B.C., White J.M., and Ogmen H. Nonlinear alteration of transient vergence dynamics after sustained convergence. Optometry and Vision Science 76 9 (1999) 656-663
    • (1999) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 656-663
    • Patel, S.S.1    Jiang, B.C.2    White, J.M.3    Ogmen, H.4
  • 48
    • 0030945639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network model of short-term horizontal disparity vergence dynamics
    • Patel S.S., Ogmen H., White J.M., and Jiang B.C. Neural network model of short-term horizontal disparity vergence dynamics. Vision Research 37 10 (1997) 1383-1399
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1383-1399
    • Patel, S.S.1    Ogmen, H.2    White, J.M.3    Jiang, B.C.4
  • 49
    • 0027351460 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between absolute disparity and ocular vergence
    • Pobuda M., and Erkelens C.J. The relationship between absolute disparity and ocular vergence. Biological Cybernetics 68 3 (1993) 221-228
    • (1993) Biological Cybernetics , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Pobuda, M.1    Erkelens, C.J.2
  • 50
    • 9844252874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The area of spatial integration for initial horizontal disparity vergence
    • Popple A.V., Smallman H.S., and Findlay J.M. The area of spatial integration for initial horizontal disparity vergence. Vision Research 38 2 (1998) 319-326
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-326
    • Popple, A.V.1    Smallman, H.S.2    Findlay, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0031149509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic vergence and vergence adaptation
    • Rosenfield M. Tonic vergence and vergence adaptation. Optometry and Vision Science 74 5 (1997) 303-328
    • (1997) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-328
    • Rosenfield, M.1
  • 53
    • 0018602079 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between fusional vergence eye movements and fixation disparity
    • Schor C.M. The relationship between fusional vergence eye movements and fixation disparity. Vision Research 19 12 (1979) 1359-1367
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Schor, C.M.1
  • 54
    • 0019166260 scopus 로고
    • Fixation of disparity: A steady state error of disparity-induced vergence
    • Schor C. Fixation of disparity: A steady state error of disparity-induced vergence. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 57 9 (1980) 618-631
    • (1980) American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 618-631
    • Schor, C.1
  • 55
    • 0022453092 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between accommodation and convergence are velocity sensitive
    • Schor C.M., and Kotulak J.C. Dynamic interactions between accommodation and convergence are velocity sensitive. Vision Research 26 6 (1986) 927-942
    • (1986) Vision Research , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 927-942
    • Schor, C.M.1    Kotulak, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 0000698537 scopus 로고
    • Validity of diagnostic criteria and case analysis in binocular vision disorders
    • Schor C.M., and Ciuffreda K.J. (Eds), Butterworths, Boston
    • Sheedy J.E., and Saladin J.J. Validity of diagnostic criteria and case analysis in binocular vision disorders. In: Schor C.M., and Ciuffreda K.J. (Eds). Vergence eye movements: basic and clinical aspects (1983), Butterworths, Boston 517-540
    • (1983) Vergence eye movements: basic and clinical aspects , pp. 517-540
    • Sheedy, J.E.1    Saladin, J.J.2
  • 58
    • 0033976932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocular occlusion can improve binocular control and reading in dyslexics
    • Stein J.F., Richardson A.J., and Fowler M.S. Monocular occlusion can improve binocular control and reading in dyslexics. Brain 123 Pt. 1 (2000) 164-170
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 164-170
    • Stein, J.F.1    Richardson, A.J.2    Fowler, M.S.3
  • 59
    • 0016373538 scopus 로고
    • Vergence eye movements
    • Toates F.M. Vergence eye movements. Documenta Ophthalmologica 37 1 (1974) 153-214
    • (1974) Documenta Ophthalmologica , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-214
    • Toates, F.M.1
  • 60
    • 3843124563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular coordination of saccades at far and at near in children and in adults
    • Yang Q., and Kapoula Z. Binocular coordination of saccades at far and at near in children and in adults. Journal of Vision 3 8 (2003) 554-561
    • (2003) Journal of Vision , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 554-561
    • Yang, Q.1    Kapoula, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.