메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 2007, Pages 123-148

Evolution of infant and young child feeding: Implications for contemporary public health

Author keywords

Adaptation; Breastfeeding; Lactation; Phylogeny; Primates; Weaning

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BREAST MILK; CHILD NUTRITION; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; EVOLUTION; HUMAN; INFANT FEEDING; LACTATION; LIFE HISTORY; MAMMAL; NONHUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; WEANING; ANIMAL; BABY FOOD; BREAST FEEDING; CHILD; FEMALE; INFANT; INFANT NUTRITION; MALE; NEWBORN; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PUBLIC HEALTH; STANDARD;

EID: 38449102139     PISSN: 01999885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.050304.092557     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (163)

References (243)
  • 1
    • 0021020339 scopus 로고
    • Maternal anthropometric changes during pregnancy and lactation in a rural Taiwanese population
    • Adair LS, Pollitt E, Mueller WH. 1983. Maternal anthropometric changes during pregnancy and lactation in a rural Taiwanese population. Hum. Biol. 55:771-87
    • (1983) Hum. Biol , vol.55 , pp. 771-787
    • Adair, L.S.1    Pollitt, E.2    Mueller, W.H.3
  • 2
    • 0035993859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why healthcare workers give prelacteal feeds
    • Akuse RM, Obinya EA. 2002. Why healthcare workers give prelacteal feeds. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:729-34
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 729-734
    • Akuse, R.M.1    Obinya, E.A.2
  • 3
    • 0028700581 scopus 로고
    • Maternal micronutrient malnutrition: Effects on breast milk and infant nutrition, and priorities for intervention
    • Allen LH. 1994. Maternal micronutrient malnutrition: effects on breast milk and infant nutrition, and priorities for intervention. SCN News 11:21-24
    • (1994) SCN News , vol.11 , pp. 21-24
    • Allen, L.H.1
  • 5
    • 0038414727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in reproductive success viewed from a life-history perspective in baboons
    • Altmann J, Alberts SC. 2003. Variability in reproductive success viewed from a life-history perspective in baboons. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 14:401-9
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 401-409
    • Altmann, J.1    Alberts, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 0018132384 scopus 로고
    • Primate infant's effects on mother's future reproduction
    • Altmann J, Altmann SA, Hausfater G. 1978. Primate infant's effects on mother's future reproduction. Science 201:1028-30
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Altmann, J.1    Altmann, S.A.2    Hausfater, G.3
  • 7
    • 0026395529 scopus 로고
    • Costs of maternal care: Infant carrying in baboons
    • Altmann J, Samuels A. 1992. Costs of maternal care: infant carrying in baboons. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29:391-98
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.29 , pp. 391-398
    • Altmann, J.1    Samuels, A.2
  • 9
    • 0033760355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmother hypothesis and primate life histories
    • Alvarez HP. 2000. Grandmother hypothesis and primate life histories. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 113:435-50
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.113 , pp. 435-450
    • Alvarez, H.P.1
  • 10
    • 40649093144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Am. Dietet. Assoc. 2005. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding. Chicago/Washington, DC: Am. Dietet. Assoc.
    • Am. Dietet. Assoc. 2005. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding. Chicago/Washington, DC: Am. Dietet. Assoc.
  • 11
    • 0001279863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ball HL, Hill CM. 1996. Reevaluating twin infanticide. Curr. Anthropol. 37:856-63
    • Ball HL, Hill CM. 1996. Reevaluating "twin infanticide." Curr. Anthropol. 37:856-63
  • 12
    • 84965677717 scopus 로고
    • Infancy and early childhood: Cross-cultural codes 2
    • Barry H III, Paxson LM. 1971. Infancy and early childhood: cross-cultural codes 2. Ethnology 10:466-508
    • (1971) Ethnology , vol.10 , pp. 466-508
    • Barry III, H.1    Paxson, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002455740 scopus 로고
    • Development of sweet taste
    • ed. J Dobbing, pp, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Beauchamp GK, Cowart BL. 1987. Development of sweet taste. In Sweetness, ed. J Dobbing, pp. 127-38. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • (1987) Sweetness , pp. 127-138
    • Beauchamp, G.K.1    Cowart, B.L.2
  • 15
    • 0001043612 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the milk of wild animals
    • Ben Shaul DM. 1962. The composition of the milk of wild animals. Int. Zool. Yearbook 4:333-42
    • (1962) Int. Zool. Yearbook , vol.4 , pp. 333-342
    • Ben Shaul, D.M.1
  • 16
    • 0033242415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aping our ancestors: Comparative aspects of reproductive ecology
    • Bentley GR. 1999. Aping our ancestors: comparative aspects of reproductive ecology. Evol. Anthropol. 7:175-85
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol , vol.7 , pp. 175-185
    • Bentley, G.R.1
  • 17
    • 84990134387 scopus 로고
    • Female weight and reproductive condition in a population of olive baboons (Papio anubis)
    • Bercovitch FB. 1987. Female weight and reproductive condition in a population of olive baboons (Papio anubis). Am. J. Primat. 12:189-95
    • (1987) Am. J. Primat , vol.12 , pp. 189-195
    • Bercovitch, F.B.1
  • 18
    • 40649115526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human foraging strategies: Human diet and food practices
    • ed. M Pagel. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Bird DW. 2001. Human foraging strategies: human diet and food practices. In Encyclopedia of Evolution, ed. M Pagel. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Evolution
    • Bird, D.W.1
  • 19
    • 40649126643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of human milk
    • ed. RF Black, L Jarman, JB Simpson, pp, Boston, MA: Jones & Bartlett
    • Black RF, Bhatia J. 1998. The biochemistry of human milk. In The Science of Breastfeeding, ed. RF Black, L Jarman, JB Simpson, pp. 103-52. Boston, MA: Jones & Bartlett
    • (1998) The Science of Breastfeeding , pp. 103-152
    • Black, R.F.1    Bhatia, J.2
  • 20
    • 0027682824 scopus 로고
    • Lactation: Historical patterns and potential for manipulation
    • Blackburn DG. 1993. Lactation: historical patterns and potential for manipulation. J. Dairy Sci. 46:3195-212
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3195-3212
    • Blackburn, D.G.1
  • 21
    • 0024436628 scopus 로고
    • Bone strontium in pregnant and lactating females form archaeological samples
    • Blakely RJ. 1989. Bone strontium in pregnant and lactating females form archaeological samples. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 80:173-85
    • (1989) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.80 , pp. 173-185
    • Blakely, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 0000283430 scopus 로고
    • Lactation and growth of the young
    • ed. SK Kon, AT Cowie, pp, London: Academic
    • Blaxter KL. 1961. Lactation and growth of the young. In Milk: The Mammary Gland and Its Secretion, ed. SK Kon, AT Cowie, pp. 305-61. London: Academic
    • (1961) Milk: The Mammary Gland and Its Secretion , pp. 305-361
    • Blaxter, K.L.1
  • 23
    • 0003044734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lives of hunter-gatherer children: Effects of parental behavior and parental reproductive strategy
    • ed. ME Pereira, LA Fairbanks, pp, New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2nd ed
    • Blurton Jones N. 2002. The lives of hunter-gatherer children: effects of parental behavior and parental reproductive strategy. In Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development, and Behavior, ed. ME Pereira, LA Fairbanks, pp. 309-26. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2nd ed.
    • (2002) Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development, and Behavior , pp. 309-326
    • Blurton Jones, N.1
  • 24
    • 40649085388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Why does childhood exist?
    • Blurton Jones N. 2005. Introduction: Why does childhood exist? See Ref. 104a, pp. 105-8
    • (2005) See Ref , vol.104 a , pp. 105-108
    • Blurton Jones, N.1
  • 25
    • 0001551480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some current ideas about the evolution of the human life history
    • ed. PC Lee, pp, London: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Blurton Jones N, Hawkes K, O'Connell JF. 1999. Some current ideas about the evolution of the human life history. In Comparative Primate Socioecology, ed. PC Lee, pp. 140-66. London: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 140-166
    • Blurton Jones, N.1    Hawkes, K.2    O'Connell, J.F.3
  • 26
    • 0036393143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and the evolution of the human life course: An introduction
    • Bock J, Sellen DW. 2002. Childhood and the evolution of the human life course: an introduction. Hum. Nat.: An Interdiscipl. J. 13:153-59
    • (2002) Hum. Nat.: An Interdiscipl. J , vol.13 , pp. 153-159
    • Bock, J.1    Sellen, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0024197644 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the foraging beahvior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat
    • Boinski S. 1988. Sex differences in the foraging beahvior of squirrel monkeys in a seasonal habitat. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 32:177-86
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.32 , pp. 177-186
    • Boinski, S.1
  • 28
    • 33748704263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology and life history of the human male
    • Bribiescas RG. 2001. Reproductive ecology and life history of the human male. Yearbook Phys. Anthropol. 44:148-76
    • (2001) Yearbook Phys. Anthropol , vol.44 , pp. 148-176
    • Bribiescas, R.G.1
  • 30
    • 0023028240 scopus 로고
    • Lactational capacity of marginally nourished mothers: Relationships between maternal nutritional status and quantity and proximate composition of milk
    • Brown KH, Akhtar NA, Robertson AD, Ahmed MG. 1986. Lactational capacity of marginally nourished mothers: relationships between maternal nutritional status and quantity and proximate composition of milk. Pediatrics 78:909-19
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 909-919
    • Brown, K.H.1    Akhtar, N.A.2    Robertson, A.D.3    Ahmed, M.G.4
  • 32
    • 0342782713 scopus 로고
    • Mammary glands and lactation
    • ed. ESE Hafez, pp, Springfield, IL: Thomas
    • Buss DH. 1971. Mammary glands and lactation. In Comparative Reproduction of Nonhuman Primates, ed. ESE Hafez, pp. 315-33. Springfield, IL: Thomas
    • (1971) Comparative Reproduction of Nonhuman Primates , pp. 315-333
    • Buss, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0030051781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements of infants
    • Butte NF. 1996. Energy requirements of infants. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50:S24-36
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.50
    • Butte, N.F.1
  • 34
    • 0030070423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the working group on energy requirements of infants, children and adolescents
    • Butte NF, Henry CJK, Torun B. 1996. Report of the working group on energy requirements of infants, children and adolescents. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50:S188-89
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.50
    • Butte, N.F.1    Henry, C.J.K.2    Torun, B.3
  • 35
    • 0003099564 scopus 로고
    • On the reproductive advantages of fat in women
    • Caro TM, Sellen DW. 1990. On the reproductive advantages of fat in women. Ethol. Sociobiol. 11:51-66
    • (1990) Ethol. Sociobiol , vol.11 , pp. 51-66
    • Caro, T.M.1    Sellen, D.W.2
  • 36
    • 0026363272 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life history variation among female mammals
    • Charnov EL. 1991. Evolution of life history variation among female mammals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1134-37
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 38
    • 0030617989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off-invariant rules for evolutionarily stable life histories
    • Charnov EL. 1997. Trade-off-invariant rules for evolutionarily stable life histories. Nature 387:393-94
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 393-394
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 39
    • 0000362183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammal life histories
    • Charnov EL. 2001. Evolution of mammal life histories. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3:521-35
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res , vol.3 , pp. 521-535
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 40
    • 84982635346 scopus 로고
    • Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? Or life in the slow lane
    • Charnov EL, Berrigan D. 1993. Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? Or life in the slow lane. Evol. Anthropol. 1:191-94
    • (1993) Evol. Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 191-194
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Berrigan, D.2
  • 41
    • 0029668303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence for the origin of the marsupial pattern of tooth replacement
    • Cifelli RL, Rowe TB, Luckett WP, Banta J, Reyes R, Howes RI. 1996. Fossil evidence for the origin of the marsupial pattern of tooth replacement. Nature 379:715-18
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 715-718
    • Cifelli, R.L.1    Rowe, T.B.2    Luckett, W.P.3    Banta, J.4    Reyes, R.5    Howes, R.I.6
  • 42
    • 0028240323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age of introduction of complementary foods on infant breast milk intake, total energy intake, and growth: A randomised intervention study in Honduras
    • Cohen R, Brown KH, Canahuati J, Rivera LL, Dewey KG. 1994. Effects of age of introduction of complementary foods on infant breast milk intake, total energy intake, and growth: a randomised intervention study in Honduras. Lancet 344:288-93
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 288-293
    • Cohen, R.1    Brown, K.H.2    Canahuati, J.3    Rivera, L.L.4    Dewey, K.G.5
  • 43
    • 0042906876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-stage model of increased dietary quality in early hominid evolution: The role of fiber
    • ed. PS Ungar, MF Teaford, pp, Westport, CT: Greenwood
    • Conklin-Brittain N, Wrangham R, Smith CC. 2002. A two-stage model of increased dietary quality in early hominid evolution: the role of fiber. In Human Diet: Perspectives on Its Origin and Evolution, ed. PS Ungar, MF Teaford, pp. 61-67. Westport, CT: Greenwood
    • (2002) Human Diet: Perspectives on Its Origin and Evolution , pp. 61-67
    • Conklin-Brittain, N.1    Wrangham, R.2    Smith, C.C.3
  • 44
    • 0002707622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of life histories
    • ed. JR Krebs, NB Davies, pp, Oxford: Blackwell Sci
    • Daan S, Tinbergen JM. 1997. Adaptation of life histories. In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, ed. JR Krebs, NB Davies, pp. 311-33. Oxford: Blackwell Sci.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 311-333
    • Daan, S.1    Tinbergen, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 7944232687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammals: Lactation helps mothers to cope with unreliable food supplies
    • Dall SRX, Boyd IL. 2004. Evolution of mammals: Lactation helps mothers to cope with unreliable food supplies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 271:2049-57
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.271 , pp. 2049-2057
    • Dall, S.R.X.1    Boyd, I.L.2
  • 46
    • 2342616906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dept. Health Human Serv. Off. Women's Health. 2003. Benefits of breastfeeding. Nutr. Clin. Care 6:125-31
    • Dept. Health Human Serv. Off. Women's Health. 2003. Benefits of breastfeeding. Nutr. Clin. Care 6:125-31
  • 47
    • 0023265376 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in sweet preference in humans
    • Desor JA, Bauchamp GK. 1987. Longitudinal changes in sweet preference in humans. Physiol. Behav. 39:639-41
    • (1987) Physiol. Behav , vol.39 , pp. 639-641
    • Desor, J.A.1    Bauchamp, G.K.2
  • 48
    • 4644369376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to wean: Biological versus cultural perspectives
    • Dettwyler KA. 2004. When to wean: biological versus cultural perspectives. Clin. Obstetr. Gynecol. 47:712-23
    • (2004) Clin. Obstetr. Gynecol , vol.47 , pp. 712-723
    • Dettwyler, K.A.1
  • 51
    • 40649084903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breast Fed Child. Geneva: Pan Am
    • World Health Org. 37 pp
    • Dewey KG. 2002. Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breast Fed Child. Geneva: Pan Am. Health Org./World Health Org. 37 pp.
    • (2002) Health Org
    • Dewey, K.G.1
  • 52
    • 0037353987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on technical issues concerning complementary feeding of young children in developing countries and implications for intervention programs
    • Dewey KG, Brown KH. 2003. Update on technical issues concerning complementary feeding of young children in developing countries and implications for intervention programs. Food Nutr. Bull. 24:5-28
    • (2003) Food Nutr. Bull , vol.24 , pp. 5-28
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Brown, K.H.2
  • 53
    • 0032907463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: A randomized intervention study in Honduras
    • Dewey KG, Cohen RJ, Brown KH, Rivera LL. 1999. Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69:679-86
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 679-686
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Brown, K.H.3    Rivera, L.L.4
  • 54
    • 0035258623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exclusive breastfeeding for four versus six months on maternal nutritional status and infant motor development: Results of two randomized trials in Honduras
    • Dewey KG, Cohen RJ, Brown KH, Rivera LL. 2001. Effects of exclusive breastfeeding for four versus six months on maternal nutritional status and infant motor development: results of two randomized trials in Honduras. J. Nutr. 131:262-67
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 262-267
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Brown, K.H.3    Rivera, L.L.4
  • 55
    • 11144322182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding of nonbreastfed children from 6 to 24 months of age in developing countries
    • Dewey KG, Cohen RJ, Rollins NC. 2004. Feeding of nonbreastfed children from 6 to 24 months of age in developing countries. Food Nutr. Bull. 25:377-402
    • (2004) Food Nutr. Bull , vol.25 , pp. 377-402
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Rollins, N.C.3
  • 56
    • 0028117293 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breastmilk volume and composition
    • Dewey KG, Lovelady CA, Nommsen LA, McCrory MA, Lönnerdal B. 1994. A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breastmilk volume and composition. New Engl. J. Med. 330:449-53
    • (1994) New Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , pp. 449-453
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Lovelady, C.A.2    Nommsen, L.A.3    McCrory, M.A.4    Lönnerdal, B.5
  • 57
    • 0036723679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative and evolutionary dimensions of the energetics of human pregnancy and lactation
    • Dufour DL, Sauther ML. 2002. Comparative and evolutionary dimensions of the energetics of human pregnancy and lactation. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 14:584-602
    • (2002) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 584-602
    • Dufour, D.L.1    Sauther, M.L.2
  • 58
    • 0000095995 scopus 로고
    • Maternal time budgets of gelada baboons
    • Dunbar RIM, Dunbar P. 1988. Maternal time budgets of gelada baboons. Anim. Behav. 36:970-80
    • (1988) Anim. Behav , vol.36 , pp. 970-980
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1    Dunbar, P.2
  • 59
    • 0036434891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage quality and the costs of lactation for female gelada baboons
    • Dunbar RIM, Hannah-Stewart L, Dunbar P. 2002. Forage quality and the costs of lactation for female gelada baboons. Anim. Behav. 64:801-5
    • (2002) Anim. Behav , vol.64 , pp. 801-805
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1    Hannah-Stewart, L.2    Dunbar, P.3
  • 61
    • 0022355517 scopus 로고
    • Is nutritional status endangered by virtually no extra intake during pregnancy?
    • Durnin JV, McKillop FM, Grant S, Fitzgerald G. 1985. Is nutritional status endangered by virtually no extra intake during pregnancy? Lancet 2:823-25
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 823-825
    • Durnin, J.V.1    McKillop, F.M.2    Grant, S.3    Fitzgerald, G.4
  • 62
    • 0023617221 scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements of pregnancy: An integration of the longitudinal data from the five-country study
    • Durnin JV 1987. Energy requirements of pregnancy: an integration of the longitudinal data from the five-country study. Lancet 2:1131
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1131
    • Durnin, J.V.1
  • 63
    • 0028701154 scopus 로고
    • Advances in human reproductive ecology
    • Ellison PT. 1994. Advances in human reproductive ecology. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 23:255-75
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Anthropol , vol.23 , pp. 255-275
    • Ellison, P.T.1
  • 65
    • 0038076237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and reproductive effort
    • Ellison PT. 2003. Energetics and reproductive effort. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 15:342-51
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 342-351
    • Ellison, P.T.1
  • 66
    • 1542284125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term benefits of having been breast-fed
    • Fewtrell MS. 2003. The long-term benefits of having been breast-fed. Curr. Paediatr. 14:97-103
    • (2003) Curr. Paediatr , vol.14 , pp. 97-103
    • Fewtrell, M.S.1
  • 68
    • 0008187743 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and adaptive significance of hominid behavior
    • ed, SD, pp, Basel, Switz, Karger
    • Foley R. 1995. Evolution and adaptive significance of hominid behavior. In Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates, ed. CR Pryce, RD Martin, SD, pp. 27-36. Basel, Switz.: Karger
    • (1995) Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates , pp. 27-36
    • Foley, R.1
  • 69
    • 0022536749 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and evolution
    • Fomon SJ. 1986. Breast-feeding and evolution. J. Am. Dietary Assoc. 86:317-18
    • (1986) J. Am. Dietary Assoc , vol.86 , pp. 317-318
    • Fomon, S.J.1
  • 70
    • 40649107467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Nutr. Board. 1989. Energy. In Recommended Dietary Allowances, ed. National Research Council, pp. 24-38. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
    • Food Nutr. Board. 1989. Energy. In Recommended Dietary Allowances, ed. National Research Council, pp. 24-38. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
  • 72
    • 33747748829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring weaning conflicts among the Bofi farmers and foragers of central Africa
    • Fouts HN, Hewlett BS, Lamb ME. 2005. Parent-offspring weaning conflicts among the Bofi farmers and foragers of central Africa. Curr. Anthropol. 46:29-50
    • (2005) Curr. Anthropol , vol.46 , pp. 29-50
    • Fouts, H.N.1    Hewlett, B.S.2    Lamb, M.E.3
  • 73
    • 46749134040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weanling emotional patterns among the Bofi foragers of Central Africa: The role of maternal availability
    • Fouts HN, Lamb ME. 2005. Weanling emotional patterns among the Bofi foragers of Central Africa: the role of maternal availability. See Ref. 104a, pp. 309-21
    • (2005) See Ref , vol.104 a , pp. 309-321
    • Fouts, H.N.1    Lamb, M.E.2
  • 74
    • 0004039907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of life histories
    • Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
    • Futuyma DJ. 1998. The evolution of life histories. In Evolutionary Biology, pp. 561-78. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
    • (1998) Evolutionary Biology , pp. 561-578
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 33745512341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New growth standards for the 21st century: A prescriptive approach
    • Garza C. 2006. New growth standards for the 21st century: a prescriptive approach. Nutr. Rev. 64:S72-91
    • (2006) Nutr. Rev , vol.64
    • Garza, C.1
  • 77
    • 0036371314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and human life history
    • Geary DC. 2002. Sexual selection and human life history. Adv. Child Dev. Behav. 30:41-101
    • (2002) Adv. Child Dev. Behav , vol.30 , pp. 41-101
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 78
    • 33745195656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shrew-sized origin for primates
    • Gebo DL. 2004. A shrew-sized origin for primates. Phys. Anthropol. 47:40-62
    • (2004) Phys. Anthropol , vol.47 , pp. 40-62
    • Gebo, D.L.1
  • 79
    • 77957213908 scopus 로고
    • Energy allocation in mammalian reproduction
    • Gittleman JL, Thompson SD. 1988. Energy allocation in mammalian reproduction. Am. Zool. 28:863-75
    • (1988) Am. Zool , vol.28 , pp. 863-875
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Thompson, S.D.2
  • 81
    • 0035119820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding lessons from the past century
    • Goldman AS. 2001. Breastfeeding lessons from the past century. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 48:xxiii-xxv
    • (2001) Pediatr. Clin. North Am , vol.48
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 82
    • 0031933353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of immunologic functions of the mammary gland and the postnatal development of immunity
    • Goldman AS, Chheda S, Garofalo R. 1998. Evolution of immunologic functions of the mammary gland and the postnatal development of immunity. Pediatr. Res. 43:155-62
    • (1998) Pediatr. Res , vol.43 , pp. 155-162
    • Goldman, A.S.1    Chheda, S.2    Garofalo, R.3
  • 83
    • 0031707464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of food supplementation during lactation on infant breast-milk intake and on the proportion of infants exclusively breast-fed
    • Gonzalez-Cossio T, Habicht JP, Rasmussen KM, Delgado HL. 1998. Impact of food supplementation during lactation on infant breast-milk intake and on the proportion of infants exclusively breast-fed. J. Nutr. 128:1692-702
    • (1998) J. Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1692-1702
    • Gonzalez-Cossio, T.1    Habicht, J.P.2    Rasmussen, K.M.3    Delgado, H.L.4
  • 84
    • 0027341336 scopus 로고
    • Colostrum and ideas about bad milk - a case-study from Guinea-Bissau
    • Gunnlaugsson G, Einarsdottir J. 1993. Colostrum and ideas about bad milk - a case-study from Guinea-Bissau. Soc. Sci. Med. 36:283-88
    • (1993) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.36 , pp. 283-288
    • Gunnlaugsson, G.1    Einarsdottir, J.2
  • 85
    • 0030527138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic constraints on population growth of early humans
    • Hammel EA. 1996. Demographic constraints on population growth of early humans. Hum. Nat. 7:217-55
    • (1996) Hum. Nat , vol.7 , pp. 217-255
    • Hammel, E.A.1
  • 86
    • 0001608888 scopus 로고
    • Dominance and fertility among female primates
    • Harcourt AH. 1987. Dominance and fertility among female primates. J. Zool. Lond. 213:471-87
    • (1987) J. Zool. Lond , vol.213 , pp. 471-487
    • Harcourt, A.H.1
  • 87
    • 0000796810 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in the diet and feeding strategies of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus
    • Harrison MJS. 1983. Age and sex differences in the diet and feeding strategies of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus. Anim. Behav. 31:969-77
    • (1983) Anim. Behav , vol.31 , pp. 969-977
    • Harrison, M.J.S.1
  • 88
    • 0009674360 scopus 로고
    • Milk letdown and the concentration of fat in breast milk
    • ed. M Hamosh, AS Goldman, pp, New York: Plenum
    • Hartmann P, Morgan S, Arthur P. 1986. Milk letdown and the concentration of fat in breast milk. In Human Lactation 2: Maternal and Environmental Factors, ed. M Hamosh, AS Goldman, pp. 275-81. New York: Plenum
    • (1986) Human Lactation 2: Maternal and Environmental Factors , pp. 275-281
    • Hartmann, P.1    Morgan, S.2    Arthur, P.3
  • 89
    • 0015909633 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the composition and yield of the mammary secretion of cows during the initiation of lactation
    • Hartmann PE. 1973. Changes in the composition and yield of the mammary secretion of cows during the initiation of lactation. Endocrinology 59:231-47
    • (1973) Endocrinology , vol.59 , pp. 231-247
    • Hartmann, P.E.1
  • 92
    • 0000862882 scopus 로고
    • Life history variation in primates
    • Harvey PH, Clutton-Brock TH. 1985. Life history variation in primates. Evolution 39:559-81
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 559-581
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Clutton-Brock, T.H.2
  • 93
    • 0001851967 scopus 로고
    • Life histories in comparative perspective
    • ed. BB Smuts, DL Cheney, RM Seyfarth, RW Wrangham, TT Struhsaker, pp, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • Harvey PH, Martin RD, Clutton-Brock TH. 1987. Life histories in comparative perspective. In Primate Societies, ed. BB Smuts, DL Cheney, RM Seyfarth, RW Wrangham, TT Struhsaker, pp. 181-96. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 181-196
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Martin, R.D.2    Clutton-Brock, T.H.3
  • 94
    • 40649129319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and the evolution of the human lineage: Some ideas and findings
    • Hawkes K. 2006. Life history and the evolution of the human lineage: some ideas and findings. See Ref. 97, pp. 45-94
    • (2006) See Ref , vol.97 , pp. 45-94
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 95
    • 36849022019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow life histories and human evolution
    • Hawkes K. 2006. Slow life histories and human evolution. See Ref. 97, pp. 95-126
    • (2006) See Ref , vol.97 , pp. 95-126
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 97
    • 33749029416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawkes K, Paine RL, eds, Santa Fe, NM: School Am. Res. Press
    • Hawkes K, Paine RL, eds. 2006. The Evolution of Human Life History. Santa Fe, NM: School Am. Res. Press
    • (2006) The Evolution of Human Life History
  • 98
    • 0027685740 scopus 로고
    • Empirical and theoretical constraints on the evolution of lactation
    • Hayssen V. 1993. Empirical and theoretical constraints on the evolution of lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 76:3213-33
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 3213-3233
    • Hayssen, V.1
  • 99
    • 0001422641 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-lactalbumin and the evolution of lactation
    • Hayssen VD, Blackburn DG. 1985. Alpha-lactalbumin and the evolution of lactation. Evolution 39:1147-49
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1147-1149
    • Hayssen, V.D.1    Blackburn, D.G.2
  • 100
    • 0035120285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host defense benefits of breastfeeding for the infant: Effect of breast-feeding duration and exclusivity
    • Heinig MJ. 2001. Host defense benefits of breastfeeding for the infant: effect of breast-feeding duration and exclusivity. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 48:105-23
    • (2001) Pediatr. Clin. North Am , vol.48 , pp. 105-123
    • Heinig, M.J.1
  • 101
    • 0027721990 scopus 로고
    • Intake and growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants in relation to the timing of introduction of complementary foods: The DARLING study
    • Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lonnerdal B, Dewey KG. 1993. Intake and growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants in relation to the timing of introduction of complementary foods: the DARLING study. Acta Paediatr. 82:999-1006
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , pp. 999-1006
    • Heinig, M.J.1    Nommsen, L.A.2    Peerson, J.M.3    Lonnerdal, B.4    Dewey, K.G.5
  • 103
    • 0026115190 scopus 로고
    • Demography and childcare in preindustrial societies
    • Hewlett BS. 1991. Demography and childcare in preindustrial societies. J. Anthropol. Res. 47:1-37
    • (1991) J. Anthropol. Res , vol.47 , pp. 1-37
    • Hewlett, B.S.1
  • 105
    • 40649093382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Who cares for hunter-gatherer children?
    • Hewlett BS. 2005. Introduction: Who cares for hunter-gatherer children? See Ref. 104a, pp. 175-76
    • (2005) See Ref , vol.104 a , pp. 175-176
    • Hewlett, B.S.1
  • 106
    • 84982531424 scopus 로고
    • Life history theory and evolutionary anthropology
    • Hill K. 1993. Life history theory and evolutionary anthropology. Evol. Anthropol. 2:78-88
    • (1993) Evol. Anthropol , vol.2 , pp. 78-88
    • Hill, K.1
  • 108
    • 0033289474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history traits in humans: Theory and empirical studies
    • Hill K, Kaplan H. 1999. Life history traits in humans: theory and empirical studies. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 28:397-430
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Anthropol , vol.28 , pp. 397-430
    • Hill, K.1    Kaplan, H.2
  • 109
    • 34250005759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk composition varies in relation to the presence and abundance of Balantidium coli in the mother in captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Hinde K. 2006. Milk composition varies in relation to the presence and abundance of Balantidium coli in the mother in captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am. J. Primatol. 69:1-10
    • (2006) Am. J. Primatol , vol.69 , pp. 1-10
    • Hinde, K.1
  • 110
    • 0005801542 scopus 로고
    • Optimal tactics of reproduction and life history
    • ed. JR Krebs, NB Davies, pp, Oxford: Blackwell Sci
    • Horn HS. 1978. Optimal tactics of reproduction and life history. In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, ed. JR Krebs, NB Davies, pp. 272-94. Oxford: Blackwell Sci.
    • (1978) Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 272-294
    • Horn, H.S.1
  • 112
    • 0027972723 scopus 로고
    • First feedings: Optimal feeding of infants and toddlers
    • Huffman SL, Martin LH. 1994. First feedings: optimal feeding of infants and toddlers. Nutr. Res. 14:127-59
    • (1994) Nutr. Res , vol.14 , pp. 127-159
    • Huffman, S.L.1    Martin, L.H.2
  • 113
    • 40649094350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inst. Med. (U.S.) Subcomm. Nutr. During Lactation. 1991. Milk composition. In Nutrition During Lactation, pp. 113-52. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • Inst. Med. (U.S.) Subcomm. Nutr. During Lactation. 1991. Milk composition. In Nutrition During Lactation, pp. 113-52. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
  • 114
    • 40649126642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inst. Med. (U.S.) Subcomm. Nutr. During Lactation. 1991. Milk In Nutrition During Lactation, pp. 80-112. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • Inst. Med. (U.S.) Subcomm. Nutr. During Lactation. 1991. Milk volume. In Nutrition During Lactation, pp. 80-112. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.
  • 115
    • 0001887186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk aversion in juvenile primates: Slow and steady wins the race
    • ed. ME Pereira, LA Fairbanks, pp, New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2nd ed
    • Janson CH, Van Schaik CP. 2002. Ecological risk aversion in juvenile primates: Slow and steady wins the race. In Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development and Behavior, ed. ME Pereira, LA Fairbanks, pp. 56-76. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2nd ed.
    • (2002) Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development and Behavior , pp. 56-76
    • Janson, C.H.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 116
    • 0016233988 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and composition of milk
    • Jenness R. 1974. Biosynthesis and composition of milk. J. Invest. Dermatol. 63:109-18
    • (1974) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.63 , pp. 109-118
    • Jenness, R.1
  • 117
    • 0038162572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS, Bellagio Child Suriv. Study Group. 2003. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet 362:65-71
    • Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS, Bellagio Child Suriv. Study Group. 2003. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet 362:65-71
  • 118
    • 0025924706 scopus 로고
    • Possible essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid in Japanese monkey neonates: Occurrence in colostrum and low biosynthetic capacity in neonate brains
    • Kanazawa AT, Miyazawa T, Hirono H, Hayashi M, Fujimoto K. 1991. Possible essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid in Japanese monkey neonates: occurrence in colostrum and low biosynthetic capacity in neonate brains. Lipids 26:53-57
    • (1991) Lipids , vol.26 , pp. 53-57
    • Kanazawa, A.T.1    Miyazawa, T.2    Hirono, H.3    Hayashi, M.4    Fujimoto, K.5
  • 120
    • 0034344834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity
    • Kaplan H, Hill K, Lancaster J, Hurtado AM. 2000. A theory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol. Anthropol. 9:156-84
    • (2000) Evol. Anthropol , vol.9 , pp. 156-184
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Lancaster, J.3    Hurtado, A.M.4
  • 122
    • 13444291909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the ape's dilemma to the weanling's dilemma: Early weaning and its evolutionary context
    • Kennedy GE. 2005. From the ape's dilemma to the weanling's dilemma: early weaning and its evolutionary context. J. Hum. Evol. 48:123-45
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol , vol.48 , pp. 123-145
    • Kennedy, G.E.1
  • 123
    • 85121576120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive ecology of the apes: Implications for human evolution
    • ed. PT Ellison, pp, New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Knott CD. 2001. Female reproductive ecology of the apes: implications for human evolution. In Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution, ed. PT Ellison, pp. 429-63. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • (2001) Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution , pp. 429-463
    • Knott, C.D.1
  • 124
    • 59349106032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherer infancy and childhood: The !Kung and others
    • Konner M. 2005. Hunter-gatherer infancy and childhood: The !Kung and others. See Ref. 104a, pp. 19-64
    • (2005) See Ref , vol.104 a , pp. 19-64
    • Konner, M.1
  • 125
    • 0002099302 scopus 로고
    • Infancy among the Kalahari Desert San
    • ed. PH Leiderman, SR Tulkin, A Rosenfeld, pp, New York: Academic
    • Konner MJ. 1977. Infancy among the Kalahari Desert San. In Culture and Infancy, ed. PH Leiderman, SR Tulkin, A Rosenfeld, pp. 69-109. New York: Academic
    • (1977) Culture and Infancy , pp. 69-109
    • Konner, M.J.1
  • 126
    • 84921623257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kramer M, Kakuma R. 2002. The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a systematic review. Cochrane Database System. Rev. 1. http://www.update-software.com/Abstracts/ab003517.htm
    • Kramer M, Kakuma R. 2002. The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a systematic review. Cochrane Database System. Rev. 1. http://www.update-software.com/Abstracts/ab003517.htm
  • 127
    • 0041567052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding
    • Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, et al. 2003. Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78:291-95
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 291-295
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Guo, T.2    Platt, R.W.3    Sevkovskaya, Z.4    Dzikovich, I.5
  • 128
    • 0032580152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution
    • Kumar S, Hedges B. 1998. A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature 392:917-20
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 917-920
    • Kumar, S.1    Hedges, B.2
  • 129
    • 40649090950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding: Maintaining an irreplaceable immunological resource
    • Labbok M, Clark D, Goldman A. 2005. Breastfeeding: maintaining an irreplaceable immunological resource. Breastfeeding Rev. 13:15-22
    • (2005) Breastfeeding Rev , vol.13 , pp. 15-22
    • Labbok, M.1    Clark, D.2    Goldman, A.3
  • 130
    • 0035123707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of breastfeeding on the mother
    • Labbok MH. 2001. Effects of breastfeeding on the mother. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 48:143-58
    • (2001) Pediatr. Clin. North Am , vol.48 , pp. 143-158
    • Labbok, M.H.1
  • 131
    • 84907156232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on hunter-gatherer childhoods
    • Lamb ME, Hewlett BS. 2005. Reflections on hunter-gatherer childhoods. See Ref. 104a, pp. 407-15
    • (2005) See Ref , vol.104 a , pp. 407-415
    • Lamb, M.E.1    Hewlett, B.S.2
  • 132
    • 0032838355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, community-based trial of the effects of improved, centrally processed complementary foods on growth and micronutrient status of Ghanaian infants from 6 to 12 mo of age
    • Lartey A, Manu A, Brown KH, Peerson JM, Dewey KG. 1999. A randomized, community-based trial of the effects of improved, centrally processed complementary foods on growth and micronutrient status of Ghanaian infants from 6 to 12 mo of age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70:391-404
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 391-404
    • Lartey, A.1    Manu, A.2    Brown, K.H.3    Peerson, J.M.4    Dewey, K.G.5
  • 135
    • 0031938689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adult-onset lactase decline: An update
    • Lee MF, Krasinski SD. 1998. Human adult-onset lactase decline: an update. Nutr. News 56:1-8
    • (1998) Nutr. News , vol.56 , pp. 1-8
    • Lee, M.F.1    Krasinski, S.D.2
  • 136
    • 84986747262 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, fertility and maternal investment in primates
    • Lee PC. 1987. Nutrition, fertility and maternal investment in primates. J. Zool. Lond. 213:409-22
    • (1987) J. Zool. Lond , vol.213 , pp. 409-422
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 137
    • 0030299766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meanings of weaning: Growth, lactation, and life history
    • Lee PC. 1996. The meanings of weaning: growth, lactation, and life history. Evol. Anthropol. 5:87-96
    • (1996) Evol. Anthropol , vol.5 , pp. 87-96
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 138
    • 0001566950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of postnatal growth and weaning among haplorhine primates
    • ed. PC Lee, pp, London: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Lee PC. 1999. Comparative ecology of postnatal growth and weaning among haplorhine primates. In Comparative Primate Socioecology, ed. PC Lee, pp. 111-39. London: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 111-139
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 139
    • 0003002129 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ecology and energetics on primate mothers and infants
    • ed. CR Pryce, RD Martin, D Skuse, pp, Basel, Switz, Karger
    • Lee PC, Bowman JE. 1995. Influence of ecology and energetics on primate mothers and infants. In Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates, ed. CR Pryce, RD Martin, D Skuse, pp. 47-58. Basel, Switz.: Karger
    • (1995) Motherhood in Human and Nonhuman Primates , pp. 47-58
    • Lee, P.C.1    Bowman, J.E.2
  • 140
    • 0026283803 scopus 로고
    • Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective
    • Lee PC, Majluf P, Gordon IJ. 1991. Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective. J. Zool. 225:99-114
    • (1991) J. Zool , vol.225 , pp. 99-114
    • Lee, P.C.1    Majluf, P.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 141
    • 34548268602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history
    • ed. CJ Campbell, A Fuentes, KC MacKinnon, M Panger, SK Beader, pp, Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Leigh SR, Blomquist G. 2007. Life history. In Primates in Perspective, ed. CJ Campbell, A Fuentes, KC MacKinnon, M Panger, SK Beader, pp. 396-407. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (2007) Primates in Perspective , pp. 396-407
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Blomquist, G.2
  • 142
    • 0030061449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of body size variation in African apes
    • Leigh SR, Shea BT. 1996. Ontogeny of body size variation in African apes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 99:43-65
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.99 , pp. 43-65
    • Leigh, S.R.1    Shea, B.T.2
  • 143
    • 0043011812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heightened sour preferences during childhood
    • Liem DG, Mennella JA. 2003. Heightened sour preferences during childhood. Chem. Senses 28:173-80
    • (2003) Chem. Senses , vol.28 , pp. 173-180
    • Liem, D.G.1    Mennella, J.A.2
  • 144
    • 1842598864 scopus 로고
    • Two hypotheses on the origin of lactation
    • Long A. 1972. Two hypotheses on the origin of lactation. Am. Natural. 106:141-44
    • (1972) Am. Natural , vol.106 , pp. 141-144
    • Long, A.1
  • 146
    • 40649102255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luckett WP. 1993. An ontogenetic assessment of dental homologies in therian mammals. In Mammal Phylogeny, 1: Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials, ed. FS Szalay, MJ Novacek, MC McKenna, pp. 182-204. New York: Springer
    • Luckett WP. 1993. An ontogenetic assessment of dental homologies in therian mammals. In Mammal Phylogeny, Vol. 1: Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials, ed. FS Szalay, MJ Novacek, MC McKenna, pp. 182-204. New York: Springer
  • 147
    • 40649089981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lunn 1985. Maternal nutrition and lactational infertility: the baby in the driving seat. In Maternal Nutrition and Lactational Infertility, ed. J Dobbing, pp. 41-64. Vevey/New York: Nestlé Nutr./Raven
    • Lunn PG. 1985. Maternal nutrition and lactational infertility: the baby in the driving seat. In Maternal Nutrition and Lactational Infertility, ed. J Dobbing, pp. 41-64. Vevey/New York: Nestlé Nutr./Raven
  • 148
    • 0035947288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mammal form from the early Jurassic and evolution of mammalian characteristics
    • Luo ZX, Crompton AW, Sun AL. 2002. A new mammal form from the early Jurassic and evolution of mammalian characteristics. Science 292:1535-40
    • (2002) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Luo, Z.X.1    Crompton, A.W.2    Sun, A.L.3
  • 149
    • 0033963512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Evolutionary ecology of human life history
    • Mace R. 2000. Review: evolutionary ecology of human life history. Anim. Behav. 59:1-10
    • (2000) Anim. Behav , vol.59 , pp. 1-10
    • Mace, R.1
  • 150
    • 0032902834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth intervals, breastfeeding and determinants of childhood mortality in Malawi
    • Manda SOM. 1999. Birth intervals, breastfeeding and determinants of childhood mortality in Malawi. Soc. Sci. Med. 48:301-12
    • (1999) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.48 , pp. 301-312
    • Manda, S.O.M.1
  • 151
    • 46749150583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who tends Hadza children?
    • Marlowe FW. 2005. Who tends Hadza children? See Ref. 104a, pp. 177-90
    • (2005) See Ref , vol.104 a , pp. 177-190
    • Marlowe, F.W.1
  • 152
    • 0034473703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marquis GS, Habicht J. 2000. Breastfeeding and stunting among toddlers in Peru. In Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health, ed. B Koletzko, KF Michaelsen, O Hernell, pp. 163-72. New York: Kluwer Acad./Plenum
    • Marquis GS, Habicht J. 2000. Breastfeeding and stunting among toddlers in Peru. In Short and Long Term Effects of Breast Feeding on Child Health, ed. B Koletzko, KF Michaelsen, O Hernell, pp. 163-72. New York: Kluwer Acad./Plenum
  • 153
    • 0002526694 scopus 로고
    • Scaling effects and adaptive strategies in mammalian lactation
    • Martin RD. 1984. Scaling effects and adaptive strategies in mammalian lactation. Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond. 51:87-117
    • (1984) Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond , vol.51 , pp. 87-117
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 154
    • 0021966950 scopus 로고
    • Gestation period, neonatal size and maternal investment in placental mammals
    • Martin RD, MacLarnon AM. 1985. Gestation period, neonatal size and maternal investment in placental mammals. Nature 313:220-23
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 220-223
    • Martin, R.D.1    MacLarnon, A.M.2
  • 155
    • 0034189353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise during lactation: Safe, healthful, and compatible
    • McCrory MA. 2000. Aerobic exercise during lactation: safe, healthful, and compatible. J. Hum. Lactat. 16:95-98
    • (2000) J. Hum. Lactat , vol.16 , pp. 95-98
    • McCrory, M.A.1
  • 156
    • 0035129793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does dieting during lactation put infant growth at risk?
    • McCrory MA. 2001. Does dieting during lactation put infant growth at risk? Nutr. Rev. 59:18-27
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev , vol.59 , pp. 18-27
    • McCrory, M.A.1
  • 157
    • 0032132499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weanling's dilemma reconsidered: A biocultural analysis of breastfeeding ecology
    • McDade TW, Worthman CM. 1998. The weanling's dilemma reconsidered: a biocultural analysis of breastfeeding ecology. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 19:286-99
    • (1998) J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr , vol.19 , pp. 286-299
    • McDade, T.W.1    Worthman, C.M.2
  • 159
    • 54649083456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the monotremes: Phylogenetic relationship to marsupials and eutherians, and estimation of divergence dates based on α-lactalbumin amino acid sequences
    • Messer M, Weiss AS, Shaw DC, Westerman M. 1998. Evolution of the monotremes: phylogenetic relationship to marsupials and eutherians, and estimation of divergence dates based on α-lactalbumin amino acid sequences. J. Mammalian Evol. 5:95-105
    • (1998) J. Mammalian Evol , vol.5 , pp. 95-105
    • Messer, M.1    Weiss, A.S.2    Shaw, D.C.3    Westerman, M.4
  • 160
    • 0028293197 scopus 로고
    • Enamel hypoplasia and age at weaning in nineteenth century Florence, Italy
    • Moggi-Cecchi J, Pacciani E, Pinto-Cisneros J. 1994. Enamel hypoplasia and age at weaning in nineteenth century Florence, Italy. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 93:299-306
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 299-306
    • Moggi-Cecchi, J.1    Pacciani, E.2    Pinto-Cisneros, J.3
  • 161
    • 40649085387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natl. Acad. Sci. 1989. Nutrition and Diarrheal Diseases Control in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press. 14 pp.
    • Natl. Acad. Sci. 1989. Nutrition and Diarrheal Diseases Control in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press. 14 pp.
  • 162
    • 40649119062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natl. Res. Counc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2003. Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates, Table 9-4. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press. 286 pp.
    • Natl. Res. Counc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2003. Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates, Table 9-4. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press. 286 pp.
  • 163
    • 23244459006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelson EAS, Yu LM, Williams S, Int. Child Care Pract. Study Group. 2005. International Child Care Practices study: breastfeeding and pacifier use. J. Hum. Lactat. 21:289-95
    • Nelson EAS, Yu LM, Williams S, Int. Child Care Pract. Study Group. 2005. International Child Care Practices study: breastfeeding and pacifier use. J. Hum. Lactat. 21:289-95
  • 164
    • 0038795522 scopus 로고
    • Dietary allowances for nutrients in nonhuman primates
    • ed. KC Hayes, pp, New York: Academic
    • Nicolosi RJ, Hunt RD. 1979. Dietary allowances for nutrients in nonhuman primates. In Primates in Nutritional Research, ed. KC Hayes, pp. 11-37. New York: Academic
    • (1979) Primates in Nutritional Research , pp. 11-37
    • Nicolosi, R.J.1    Hunt, R.D.2
  • 165
    • 0242417058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nishida T, Corp N, Hamai M, Hasegawa T, Hiraiwa-Hasegawa M, et al. 2003. Demography, female life history, and reproductive profiles among the chimpanzees of Mahale. Am. J. Primatol. 59:99-121
    • Nishida T, Corp N, Hamai M, Hasegawa T, Hiraiwa-Hasegawa M, et al. 2003. Demography, female life history, and reproductive profiles among the chimpanzees of Mahale. Am. J. Primatol. 59:99-121
  • 167
    • 0030464656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food transfer between mother and infant chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania
    • Nishida T, Turner LA. 1996. Food transfer between mother and infant chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Int. J. Primatol. 17(6):947-68
    • (1996) Int. J. Primatol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 947-968
    • Nishida, T.1    Turner, L.A.2
  • 168
    • 0000382477 scopus 로고
    • Body size and reproductive strategy as correlates of milk energy output in lactating mammals
    • Oftedal OT. 1984a. Body size and reproductive strategy as correlates of milk energy output in lactating mammals. Acta Zool. Fennica 171:183-86
    • (1984) Acta Zool. Fennica , vol.171 , pp. 183-186
    • Oftedal, O.T.1
  • 169
    • 0002766879 scopus 로고
    • Milk composition, milk yield and energy output at peak lactation: A comparative review
    • Oftedal OT. 1984b. Milk composition, milk yield and energy output at peak lactation: a comparative review. Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond. 51:33-85
    • (1984) Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond , vol.51 , pp. 33-85
    • Oftedal, O.T.1
  • 170
    • 40649122086 scopus 로고
    • Milk intake in relation to body size
    • ed. LJ Filer Jr, SJ Fomon, pp, Columbus: Ross Lab
    • Oftedal OT. 1986. Milk intake in relation to body size. In The Breastfed Infant: A Model for Performance, ed. LJ Filer Jr, SJ Fomon, pp. 44-47. Columbus: Ross Lab.
    • (1986) The Breastfed Infant: A Model for Performance , pp. 44-47
    • Oftedal, O.T.1
  • 171
    • 0001784220 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen isotope methodology for measurement of milk intake and energetics of growth in suckling young
    • ed. AC Huntley, DP Costa, GAJ Worthy, MA Castellini, pp, Lawrence, KS: Allen
    • Oftedal OT, Iverson SJ. 1987. Hydrogen isotope methodology for measurement of milk intake and energetics of growth in suckling young. In Marine Mammal Energetics, ed. AC Huntley, DP Costa, GAJ Worthy, MA Castellini, pp. 67-96. Lawrence, KS: Allen
    • (1987) Marine Mammal Energetics , pp. 67-96
    • Oftedal, O.T.1    Iverson, S.J.2
  • 172
    • 0002179987 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the juvenile period in mammals
    • ed. ME Pereira, LA Fairbanks, pp, New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Pagel MD, Harvey PH. 1993. Evolution of the juvenile period in mammals. In Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development, and Behavior, ed. ME Pereira, LA Fairbanks, pp. 528-37. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1993) Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development, and Behavior , pp. 528-537
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 173
  • 174
    • 0001944687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of primate's milks and its importance in selecting formulas for hand rearing
    • Patino EM, Borda JT. 1997. The composition of primate's milks and its importance in selecting formulas for hand rearing. Lab. Primate Newsl. 36:8-9
    • (1997) Lab. Primate Newsl , vol.36 , pp. 8-9
    • Patino, E.M.1    Borda, J.T.2
  • 175
    • 0034956883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the Grandmother Hypothesis: Old and new?
    • Peccei J. 2001. A critique of the Grandmother Hypothesis: old and new? Am. J. Hum. Biol. 13:434-52
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.13 , pp. 434-452
    • Peccei, J.1
  • 176
    • 0030071132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of early human population growth
    • Pennington RL. 1996. Causes of early human population growth. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 99:259-74
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.99 , pp. 259-274
    • Pennington, R.L.1
  • 178
    • 0029957582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelacteal feedings are negatively associated with breast-feeding outcomes in Honduras
    • Pérez-Escamilla R, Segura-Millán S, Canahuati J, Allen H. 1996. Prelacteal feedings are negatively associated with breast-feeding outcomes in Honduras. J. Nutr. 126:2765-73
    • (1996) J. Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 2765-2773
    • Pérez-Escamilla, R.1    Segura-Millán, S.2    Canahuati, J.3    Allen, H.4
  • 179
    • 0002270285 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and ecological importance of energy storage in the evolution of lactation: Evidence for a common pattern of anatomical organization of adipose tissue in mammals
    • Pond CM. 1984. Physiological and ecological importance of energy storage in the evolution of lactation: evidence for a common pattern of anatomical organization of adipose tissue in mammals. Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond. 51:1-31
    • (1984) Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond , vol.51 , pp. 1-31
    • Pond, C.M.1
  • 180
    • 0003011652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological origins of adipose tissue in humans
    • ed. ME Morbeck, A Galloway, AL Zihlman, pp, Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Pond CM. 1997. The biological origins of adipose tissue in humans. In The Evolving Female, ed. ME Morbeck, A Galloway, AL Zihlman, pp. 47-162. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • (1997) The Evolving Female , pp. 47-162
    • Pond, C.M.1
  • 181
    • 0036483870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the milk of callitrichid monkeys differ from that of larger anthropoids?
    • Power ML, Oftedal OT, Tardif SD. 2002. Does the milk of callitrichid monkeys differ from that of larger anthropoids? Am. J. Primatol. 56:117-27
    • (2002) Am. J. Primatol , vol.56 , pp. 117-127
    • Power, M.L.1    Oftedal, O.T.2    Tardif, S.D.3
  • 182
    • 0012992505 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal parity on lactational performance in a rural African community
    • ed. M Hamosh, AS Goldman, pp, New York: Plenum
    • Prentice A. 1986. The effect of maternal parity on lactational performance in a rural African community. In Human Lactation 2: Maternal and Environmental Factors, ed. M Hamosh, AS Goldman, pp. 165-73. New York: Plenum
    • (1986) Human Lactation 2: Maternal and Environmental Factors , pp. 165-173
    • Prentice, A.1
  • 187
    • 0037353110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice, sexual conflct, and evolution of senescence
    • Promislow D. 2003. Mate choice, sexual conflct, and evolution of senescence. Behav. Genet. 33:191-201
    • (2003) Behav. Genet , vol.33 , pp. 191-201
    • Promislow, D.1
  • 188
    • 0025639572 scopus 로고
    • Living fast and dying young: A comparative analysis of life-history variation among mammals
    • Promislow DE, Harvey PH. 1990. Living fast and dying young: a comparative analysis of life-history variation among mammals. J. Zool. Lond. 220:417-37
    • (1990) J. Zool. Lond , vol.220 , pp. 417-437
    • Promislow, D.E.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 189
    • 0022024459 scopus 로고
    • Biological and behavioral predictors of exclusive breastfeeding duration
    • Quandt S. 1985. Biological and behavioral predictors of exclusive breastfeeding duration. Med. Anthropol. 9(2):139-51
    • (1985) Med. Anthropol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-151
    • Quandt, S.1
  • 190
    • 0026694574 scopus 로고
    • The influence of maternal nutrition on lactation
    • Rasmussen KM. 1992. The influence of maternal nutrition on lactation. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 12:103-17
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 103-117
    • Rasmussen, K.M.1
  • 191
    • 0006612188 scopus 로고
    • Issues surrounding the promotion of colostrum feeding in rural Bangladesh
    • Rizvi N. 1993. Issues surrounding the promotion of colostrum feeding in rural Bangladesh. Ecol. Food Nutr. 30:27-38
    • (1993) Ecol. Food Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 27-38
    • Rizvi, N.1
  • 192
    • 0021868152 scopus 로고
    • Lactational performance in relation to energy intake in the baboon
    • Roberts SB, Cole TJ, Coward WA. 1985. Lactational performance in relation to energy intake in the baboon. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 41:1270-76
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Cole, T.J.2    Coward, W.A.3
  • 193
    • 33747769236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast milk, diet, and large human brains
    • Robson SL. 2004. Breast milk, diet, and large human brains. Curr. Anthropol. 45:419-24
    • (2004) Curr. Anthropol , vol.45 , pp. 419-424
    • Robson, S.L.1
  • 194
    • 34547428130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derived features of human life history
    • Robson SL, van Schaik CP, Hawkes K. 2006. The derived features of human life history. See Ref. 97, pp. 17-44
    • (2006) See Ref , vol.97 , pp. 17-44
    • Robson, S.L.1    van Schaik, C.P.2    Hawkes, K.3
  • 196
    • 33845249699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut responses to enteral nutrition in preterm infants and animals
    • Sangild PT. 2006. Gut responses to enteral nutrition in preterm infants and animals. Exp. Biol. Med. 231:1-16
    • (2006) Exp. Biol. Med , vol.231 , pp. 1-16
    • Sangild, P.T.1
  • 197
    • 0002984401 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the use of wild plant foods in free-ranging ring-tailed lemurs during pregnancy and lactation: Some implications for human foraging strategies
    • ed. NL Etkin, pp, Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press
    • Sauther ML. 1994. Changes in the use of wild plant foods in free-ranging ring-tailed lemurs during pregnancy and lactation: some implications for human foraging strategies. In Eating on the Wild Side: The Pharmacologic, Ecologic and Social Implications of Using Noncultigens, ed. NL Etkin, pp. 240-46. Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press
    • (1994) Eating on the Wild Side: The Pharmacologic, Ecologic and Social Implications of Using Noncultigens , pp. 240-246
    • Sauther, M.L.1
  • 198
    • 0031422083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable nitrogen isotopes as evidence for the age of weaning at the Angel site: A comparison of isotopic and demographic measures of weaning age
    • Schurr MR. 1997. Stable nitrogen isotopes as evidence for the age of weaning at the Angel site: a comparison of isotopic and demographic measures of weaning age. J. Archaeol. Sci. 24:919-27
    • (1997) J. Archaeol. Sci , vol.24 , pp. 919-927
    • Schurr, M.R.1
  • 199
    • 0000406184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable nitrogen-isotopes to study weaning behavior in past populations
    • Schurr MR. 1998. Using stable nitrogen-isotopes to study weaning behavior in past populations. World Archaeol. 30:327-42
    • (1998) World Archaeol , vol.30 , pp. 327-342
    • Schurr, M.R.1
  • 200
    • 13544261491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of changing childhood diets in the prehistoric evolution of food production: An isotopic assessment
    • Schurr MR, Powell ML. 2005. The role of changing childhood diets in the prehistoric evolution of food production: an isotopic assessment. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 126:278-94
    • (2005) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.126 , pp. 278-294
    • Schurr, M.R.1    Powell, M.L.2
  • 201
    • 0031980702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in human tooth enamel: Identifying breastfeeding and weaning in prehistory
    • Schwarcz HP, Wright LE. 1998. Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in human tooth enamel: identifying breastfeeding and weaning in prehistory. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 106:1-18
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.106 , pp. 1-18
    • Schwarcz, H.P.1    Wright, L.E.2
  • 202
    • 0034790457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of infant feeding patterns reported for nonindustrial populations with current recommendations
    • Sellen DW. 2001a. Comparison of infant feeding patterns reported for nonindustrial populations with current recommendations. J. Nutr. 131:2707-15
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 2707-2715
    • Sellen, D.W.1
  • 203
    • 0003101585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of what use is an evolutionary anthropology of weaning?
    • Sellen DW. 2001b. Of what use is an evolutionary anthropology of weaning? Hum. Nat. Interdiscip. J. 12:1-7
    • (2001) Hum. Nat. Interdiscip. J , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Sellen, D.W.1
  • 204
    • 0035437013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning, complementary feeding, and maternal decision making in a rural east African pastoral population
    • Sellen DW. 2001c. Weaning, complementary feeding, and maternal decision making in a rural east African pastoral population. J. Hum. Lactat. 17:233-44
    • (2001) J. Hum. Lactat , vol.17 , pp. 233-244
    • Sellen, D.W.1
  • 205
    • 36849085848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactation, complementary feeding and human life history
    • Sellen DW. 2006b. Lactation, complementary feeding and human life history. See Ref. 97, pp. 155-97
    • (2006) See Ref , vol.97 , pp. 155-197
    • Sellen, D.W.1
  • 206
    • 40649117756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of human lactation and complementary feeding: Implications for understanding contemporary cross-cultural variation
    • In press
    • Sellen DW. 2007. Evolution of human lactation and complementary feeding: implications for understanding contemporary cross-cultural variation. Adv. Exper. Med. Biol. In press
    • (2007) Adv. Exper. Med. Biol
    • Sellen, D.W.1
  • 207
    • 0032898415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of the relationship between subadult mortality and mode of subsistence
    • Sellen DW, Mace R. 1999. A phylogenetic analysis of the relationship between subadult mortality and mode of subsistence. J. Biosoc. Sci. 31:1-16
    • (1999) J. Biosoc. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1-16
    • Sellen, D.W.1    Mace, R.2
  • 208
    • 0035661761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between subsistence and age at weaning in preindustrial societies
    • Sellen DW, Smay DB. 2001. Relationship between subsistence and age at weaning in "preindustrial societies." Hum. Nat. Interdiscip. J. 12:47-87
    • (2001) Hum. Nat. Interdiscip. J , vol.12 , pp. 47-87
    • Sellen, D.W.1    Smay, D.B.2
  • 209
    • 0035991906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-optimal breast feeding practices: Ethnographic approaches to building "baby friendly" communities
    • Sellen DW. Sub-optimal breast feeding practices: ethnographic approaches to building "baby friendly" communities. Adv. Exper. Med. Biol. 503:223-32
    • Adv. Exper. Med. Biol , vol.503 , pp. 223-232
    • Sellen, D.W.1
  • 210
    • 0028216259 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and child survival in Matlab, Bangladesh
    • Shahidullah M. 1994. Breast-feeding and child survival in Matlab, Bangladesh. J. Biosoc. Sci. 26:143-54
    • (1994) J. Biosoc. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 143-154
    • Shahidullah, M.1
  • 211
    • 0021447018 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of infantile oral reflexes and emerging chewing
    • Sheppard JJ, Mysak ED. 1984. Ontogeny of infantile oral reflexes and emerging chewing. Child Dev. 55:831-43
    • (1984) Child Dev , vol.55 , pp. 831-843
    • Sheppard, J.J.1    Mysak, E.D.2
  • 212
    • 0025948375 scopus 로고
    • Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae
    • Smith BH. 1991. Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 86:157-74
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.86 , pp. 157-174
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 213
    • 0000797781 scopus 로고
    • Life history and the evolution of human maturation
    • Smith BH. 1992. Life history and the evolution of human maturation. Evol. Anthropol. 1:134-42
    • (1992) Evol. Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 134-142
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 214
    • 0028606930 scopus 로고
    • Ages of eruption of primate teeth: A compendium for aging individuals and comparing life histories
    • Smith BH, Crummett TL, Brandt KL. 1994. Ages of eruption of primate teeth: a compendium for aging individuals and comparing life histories. Yearbook Phys. Anthropol. 37:177-231
    • (1994) Yearbook Phys. Anthropol , vol.37 , pp. 177-231
    • Smith, B.H.1    Crummett, T.L.2    Brandt, K.L.3
  • 215
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Smith RJ, Jungers WL. 1997. Body mass in comparative primatology. J. Hum. Evol. 32:523-59
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Smith, R.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 216
    • 0001574472 scopus 로고
    • Group size and foraging efficiency in yellow baboons
    • Stacey PB. 1986. Group size and foraging efficiency in yellow baboons. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18:175-87
    • (1986) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.18 , pp. 175-187
    • Stacey, P.B.1
  • 218
    • 0025984431 scopus 로고
    • The development of normal feeding and swallowing
    • Stevenson RD, Allaire JH. 1991. The development of normal feeding and swallowing. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 38:1439-53
    • (1991) Pediatr. Clin. North Am , vol.38 , pp. 1439-1453
    • Stevenson, R.D.1    Allaire, J.H.2
  • 219
    • 0029565775 scopus 로고
    • Weaning ages in a sample of American women who practice extended breastfeeding
    • Sugarman M, Kendall-Tackett K. 1995. Weaning ages in a sample of American women who practice extended breastfeeding. Clin. Pediatr. 34:642-47
    • (1995) Clin. Pediatr , vol.34 , pp. 642-647
    • Sugarman, M.1    Kendall-Tackett, K.2
  • 220
    • 0000915653 scopus 로고
    • Communal infant care in marmosets and tamarins: Relation to energetics, ecology, and social organization
    • ed. AB Rylands, pp, New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Tardif SD, Harrison ML, Simek MA. 1993. Communal infant care in marmosets and tamarins: relation to energetics, ecology, and social organization. In Marmosets and Tamarins: Systematics, Behavior, and Ecology, ed. AB Rylands, pp. 220-34. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • (1993) Marmosets and Tamarins: Systematics, Behavior, and Ecology , pp. 220-234
    • Tardif, S.D.1    Harrison, M.L.2    Simek, M.A.3
  • 221
    • 0031001637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk composition reflects pattern of maternal care in prosimian primates
    • Tilden CD, Oftedal OT. 1997. Milk composition reflects pattern of maternal care in prosimian primates. Am. J. Primatol. 41:195-211
    • (1997) Am. J. Primatol , vol.41 , pp. 195-211
    • Tilden, C.D.1    Oftedal, O.T.2
  • 222
    • 0002644445 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary environments of human birth and infancy: Insights to apply to contemporary life
    • Trevathan WR, McKenna JJ. 1994. Evolutionary environments of human birth and infancy: insights to apply to contemporary life. Child. Environ. 11:88-104
    • (1994) Child. Environ , vol.11 , pp. 88-104
    • Trevathan, W.R.1    McKenna, J.J.2
  • 223
    • 0020394794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underwood BA, Hofvander Y. 1982. Appropriate timing for complementary feeding of the breast-fed infant. Acta Paediatr. Scand. S294:5-32
    • Underwood BA, Hofvander Y. 1982. Appropriate timing for complementary feeding of the breast-fed infant. Acta Paediatr. Scand. S294:5-32
  • 224
    • 40649125112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Breastfeeding Comm. 2002a. Benefits of Breastfeeding. Raleigh, NC: U.S. Breastfeeding Comm.
    • U.S. Breastfeeding Comm. 2002a. Benefits of Breastfeeding. Raleigh, NC: U.S. Breastfeeding Comm.
  • 225
    • 40649113446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Breastfeeding Comm. 2002b. Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding. Raleigh, NC: U.S. Breastfeeding Comm.
    • U.S. Breastfeeding Comm. 2002b. Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding. Raleigh, NC: U.S. Breastfeeding Comm.
  • 226
    • 2742614577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary trends in infant feeding research
    • van Esterik P. 2002. Contemporary trends in infant feeding research. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 31:257-78
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Anthropol , vol.31 , pp. 257-278
    • van Esterik, P.1
  • 229
    • 0000164865 scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue: Metabolic adaptation during lactation
    • Vernon RG, Flint DJ. 1984. Adipose tissue: metabolic adaptation during lactation. Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond. 51:119-45
    • (1984) Symposia Zool. Soc. Lond , vol.51 , pp. 119-145
    • Vernon, R.G.1    Flint, D.J.2
  • 230
    • 33646909973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rates, developmental markers, and life histories in 20 small-scale societies
    • Walker R, Gurven M, Migliano A, Chagnon N, Djurovic G, et al. 2006. Growth rates, developmental markers, and life histories in 20 small-scale societies. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 18:295-311
    • (2006) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 295-311
    • Walker, R.1    Gurven, M.2    Migliano, A.3    Chagnon, N.4    Djurovic, G.5
  • 231
    • 33645220734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the slow lane revisited: Ontogenetic separation between chimpanzees and humans
    • Walker R, Hill K, Burger O, Hurtado AM. 2006. Life in the slow lane revisited: ontogenetic separation between chimpanzees and humans. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 129:577-83
    • (2006) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.129 , pp. 577-583
    • Walker, R.1    Hill, K.2    Burger, O.3    Hurtado, A.M.4
  • 232
    • 0028566527 scopus 로고
    • Maternal energy depletion is buffered among malnourished women in Punjab, Pakistan
    • Winkvist A, Jalil F, Habicht JP, Rasmussen KM. 1994. Maternal energy depletion is buffered among malnourished women in Punjab, Pakistan. J. Nutr. 124:2376-85
    • (1994) J. Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 2376-2385
    • Winkvist, A.1    Jalil, F.2    Habicht, J.P.3    Rasmussen, K.M.4
  • 233
    • 0025572417 scopus 로고
    • Fertility in anthropological populations
    • Wood JW. 1990. Fertility in anthropological populations. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 19:211-42
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Anthropol , vol.19 , pp. 211-242
    • Wood, J.W.1
  • 237
    • 0034606875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: A pooled analysis
    • World Health Org
    • World Health Org. 2000b. Effects of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. Lancet 355:451-55
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 451-455
  • 238
    • 0003676164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for infant and young child feeding: The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding
    • World Health Org, Rep. A54/INF.DOC./4. Geneva: World Health Org
    • World Health Org. 2001. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding: the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Rep. A54/INF.DOC./4. Geneva: World Health Org.
    • (2001)
  • 239
    • 40649111694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Org., U.N. Children's Fund. 2003. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Org.
    • World Health Org., U.N. Children's Fund. 2003. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Org.
  • 240
    • 13444293225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and the early origins of health differentials
    • Worthman CM, Kuzara J. 2005. Life history and the early origins of health differentials. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 17:95-112
    • (2005) Am. J. Hum. Biol , vol.17 , pp. 95-112
    • Worthman, C.M.1    Kuzara, J.2
  • 242
    • 0040148737 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding: An international and historical review
    • ed. F Falkner, pp, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Wray J. 1991. Breast-feeding: an international and historical review. In Infant and Child Nutrition Worldwide: Issues and Perspectives, ed. F Falkner, pp. 62-117. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • (1991) Infant and Child Nutrition Worldwide: Issues and Perspectives , pp. 62-117
    • Wray, J.1
  • 243
    • 0002913757 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of paternal care in primates
    • Wright P. 1990. Patterns of paternal care in primates. Int. J. Primat. 11:89-102
    • (1990) Int. J. Primat , vol.11 , pp. 89-102
    • Wright, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.