메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1996, Pages

Energy requirements of pregnant and lactating women

Author keywords

Energy requirements; Lactation; Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

BASAL METABOLIC RATE; BREAST MILK; CALORIC INTAKE; CONFERENCE PAPER; ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY COST; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LACTATION; LIPID STORAGE; MATERNAL NUTRITION; NORMAL HUMAN; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREGNANCY; WEIGHT BEARING; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0030031519     PISSN: 09543007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (159)

References (115)
  • 4
    • 0015044655 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition studies during pregnancy 1: Changes in intakes of calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein and calcium
    • Beal VA (1971): Nutrition studies during pregnancy 1: Changes in intakes of calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein and calcium. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 58, 312-20.
    • (1971) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.58 , pp. 312-320
    • Beal, V.A.1
  • 5
    • 0022504924 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient intakes of pregnant and lactating mothers of good socio-economic status in Cambridge, UK: Some implications for recommended daily allowances of minor nutrients
    • Black AE, Wiles SJ & Paul AA (1986): The nutrient intakes of pregnant and lactating mothers of good socio-economic status in Cambridge, UK: some implications for recommended daily allowances of minor nutrients. Br. J. Nutr. 56, 59-72.
    • (1986) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 59-72
    • Black, A.E.1    Wiles, S.J.2    Paul, A.A.3
  • 7
    • 0016979693 scopus 로고
    • Basal metabolic rate and work energy expenditure of mature pregnant women
    • Blackburn MW & Calloway DH (1976): Basal metabolic rate and work energy expenditure of mature pregnant women. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 69, 24-28.
    • (1976) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.69 , pp. 24-28
    • Blackburn, M.W.1    Calloway, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 0022399152 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and energy expenditure of pregnant and lactating women
    • Blackburn MW & Calloway DH (1985): Heart rate and energy expenditure of pregnant and lactating women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42, 1161-1169.
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.42 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Blackburn, M.W.1    Calloway, D.H.2
  • 10
    • 0024552959 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum changes in maternal weight and body fat depots in lactating vs nonlactating women
    • Brewer MB, Bates MR & Vannoy LP (1989): Postpartum changes in maternal weight and body fat depots in lactating vs nonlactating women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49, 259-265.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 259-265
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Bates, M.R.2    Vannoy, L.P.3
  • 16
    • 0027267717 scopus 로고
    • Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation
    • Dewey KG, Heinig MJ & Nommsen LA (1993): Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58, 162-166.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 162-166
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Heinig, M.J.2    Nommsen, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 13344267342 scopus 로고
    • London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • DHSS (1977): The composition of human mature milk. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1977) The Composition of Human Mature Milk
  • 19
    • 0026327858 scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements of pregnancy
    • Durnin JVGA (1991): Energy requirements of pregnancy. Diabetes 40 (suppl 2), 152-156.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 152-156
    • Durnin, J.V.G.A.1
  • 20
    • 13344265832 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in pregnancy
    • ed. R. Cowett, New York: Springer
    • Durnin JVGA (1992): Energy metabolism in pregnancy. In Principles of perinatal-neonatal metabolism, ed. R. Cowett, pp. 228-236. New York: Springer.
    • (1992) Principles of Perinatal-neonatal Metabolism , pp. 228-236
    • Durnin, J.V.G.A.1
  • 22
    • 13344273776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch Expert Committee in Nederlandse Voedingsmiddelen Tabel Voorlichtingsbureau voor de voeding 33, 34-45.20. The Hague: 1981
    • Dutch Expert Committee in Nederlandse Voedingsmiddelen Tabel Voorlichtingsbureau voor de voeding 33, 34-45.20. The Hague: 1981.
  • 23
    • 0019439220 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated respiratory response to moderate exercise in late pregnancy
    • Edward MJ, Metcalfe J, Dunham MJ & Paul MS (1981): Accelerated respiratory response to moderate exercise in late pregnancy. Resp. Physiol. 45, 229-241.
    • (1981) Resp. Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 229-241
    • Edward, M.J.1    Metcalfe, J.2    Dunham, M.J.3    Paul, M.S.4
  • 24
    • 0014387275 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intakes during pregnancy, lactation and after the cessation of lactation in a group of Australian women
    • English RM & Hitchcock NE (1968): Nutrient intakes during pregnancy, lactation and after the cessation of lactation in a group of Australian women. Br. J. Nutr. 22, 615-624.
    • (1968) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 615-624
    • English, R.M.1    Hitchcock, N.E.2
  • 25
    • 0003811444 scopus 로고
    • Report of a joint expert consultation: Energy and protein requirements
    • Geneva: WHO
    • FAO/WHO/UNU (1985): Report of a joint expert consultation: energy and protein requirements. Technical Report Series 724, Geneva: WHO.
    • (1985) Technical Report Series 724
  • 26
    • 0021361520 scopus 로고
    • Lipids in human milk: A review I: Sampling determination and content
    • Ferris AM & Jensen RG (1984): Lipids in human milk: a review I: sampling determination and content. J. Paediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 3, 108-122.
    • (1984) J. Paediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.3 , pp. 108-122
    • Ferris, A.M.1    Jensen, R.G.2
  • 27
    • 13344296021 scopus 로고
    • Energy utilisation from diet and body stores
    • ed. IR Falconer. London: Butterworths
    • Flatt WP & Moe PW (1971): Energy utilisation from diet and body stores. In Lactation, ed. IR Falconer. London: Butterworths.
    • (1971) Lactation
    • Flatt, W.P.1    Moe, P.W.2
  • 28
    • 0026639783 scopus 로고
    • Total energy expenditure of healthy Swedish women during pregnancy and lactation
    • Forsum E, Kabir N, Sadurskis A & Westerterp K (1992): Total energy expenditure of healthy Swedish women during pregnancy and lactation Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56, 334-342.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 334-342
    • Forsum, E.1    Kabir, N.2    Sadurskis, A.3    Westerterp, K.4
  • 29
    • 0023889896 scopus 로고
    • Resting metabolic rate and body composition of healthy Swedish women during pregnancy
    • Forsum E, Sadurskis A & Wager J (1988): Resting metabolic rate and body composition of healthy Swedish women during pregnancy. Am. J. Clin Nutr. 47, 942-947.
    • (1988) Am. J. Clin Nutr. , vol.47 , pp. 942-947
    • Forsum, E.1    Sadurskis, A.2    Wager, J.3
  • 31
    • 0026001684 scopus 로고
    • A new procedure to assess the energy requirements of lactation in Gambian women
    • Frigerio C, Schutz Y, Whitehead RG & Jéquier E (1991b): A new procedure to assess the energy requirements of lactation in Gambian women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54, 526-533.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 526-533
    • Frigerio, C.1    Schutz, Y.2    Whitehead, R.G.3    Jéquier, E.4
  • 32
    • 0026547606 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial thermogenesis in lactating and non-lactating women from The Gambia
    • Frigerio C, Schutz Y, Whitehead RG & Jéquier E (1992): Postprandial thermogenesis in lactating and non-lactating women from The Gambia. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 46, 7-13.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 7-13
    • Frigerio, C.1    Schutz, Y.2    Whitehead, R.G.3    Jéquier, E.4
  • 33
    • 13344291375 scopus 로고
    • Definitions and usage. Fat and adipose tissue
    • Chapter 2. Amsterdam : Elsevier/ North-Holland Biomedical Press
    • Garrow JS (1978): Chapter 2. Definitions and usage. Fat and adipose tissue. In Energy balance and obesity in man. Amsterdam : Elsevier/ North-Holland Biomedical Press.
    • (1978) Energy Balance and Obesity in Man
    • Garrow, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 0022919493 scopus 로고
    • Energy concentration of human milk estimated from 24-h pools and various abbreviated sampling schemes
    • Garza C & Butte NF (1986): Energy concentration of human milk estimated from 24-h pools and various abbreviated sampling schemes. J. Paediatr. Gastroent. Nutr. 5, 943-948.
    • (1986) J. Paediatr. Gastroent. Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 943-948
    • Garza, C.1    Butte, N.F.2
  • 35
    • 0028307721 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal determinants of adult diseases
    • Goldberg GR & Prentice AM (1994): Maternal and fetal determinants of adult diseases. Nutr. Rev. 52, 191-200.
    • (1994) Nutr. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 191-200
    • Goldberg, G.R.1    Prentice, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0026485384 scopus 로고
    • Energy intake, energy expenditure and body composition of poor rural Philippine women throughout their first 6 months of lactation
    • Guillermo-Tuazon MA, Barba CVC, van Raaij JMA & Hautvast JGAJ (1992): Energy intake, energy expenditure and body composition of poor rural Philippine women throughout their first 6 months of lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56, 874-880.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 874-880
    • Guillermo-Tuazon, M.A.1    Barba, C.V.C.2    Van Raaij, J.M.A.3    Hautvast, J.G.A.J.4
  • 39
    • 0024579389 scopus 로고
    • Human lactation II: Endogenous fatty acid synthesis by the mammary gland
    • Hachey DI, Silber GH, Wong WW & Garza C (1989): Human lactation II: endogenous fatty acid synthesis by the mammary gland. Paediatr. Res. 25, 63-68.
    • (1989) Paediatr. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 63-68
    • Hachey, D.I.1    Silber, G.H.2    Wong, W.W.3    Garza, C.4
  • 40
    • 0025875678 scopus 로고
    • Free-living energy expenditure measured by two independent techniques in pregnant and non-pregnant Gambian women
    • Heini A, Schutz Y, Diaz E, Prentice AM, Whitehead RG & Jéquier E (1991): Free-living energy expenditure measured by two independent techniques in pregnant and non-pregnant Gambian women. Am. J. Physiol. 261, E9-E17.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Heini, A.1    Schutz, Y.2    Diaz, E.3    Prentice, A.M.4    Whitehead, R.G.5    Jéquier, E.6
  • 41
    • 0026755176 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour energy expenditure in pregnant and non-pregnant Gambian women measured in a whole-body indirect calorimeter
    • Heini A, Schutz Y & Jéquier E (1992): Twenty-four hour energy expenditure in pregnant and non-pregnant Gambian women measured in a whole-body indirect calorimeter. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55, 1078-1085.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Heini, A.1    Schutz, Y.2    Jéquier, E.3
  • 42
    • 0027303770 scopus 로고
    • Energy and protein intakes of breast-fed and formula-fed infants during the first year of life and their association with growth velocity; the DARLING study
    • Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lonnerdal B & Dewey KG (1993a): Energy and protein intakes of breast-fed and formula-fed infants during the first year of life and their association with growth velocity; the DARLING study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58, 152-161.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 152-161
    • Heinig, M.J.1    Nommsen, L.A.2    Peerson, J.M.3    Lonnerdal, B.4    Dewey, K.G.5
  • 43
    • 0027721990 scopus 로고
    • Intake and growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants in relation to the timing of introduction of complementary foods: The DARLING study
    • Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lonnerdal B & Dewey KG (1993b): Intake and growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants in relation to the timing of introduction of complementary foods: The DARLING study. Acta Paediatrica, 82, 999-1006.
    • (1993) Acta Paediatrica , vol.82 , pp. 999-1006
    • Heinig, M.J.1    Nommsen, L.A.2    Peerson, J.M.3    Lonnerdal, B.4    Dewey, K.G.5
  • 45
    • 0002776021 scopus 로고
    • Weight gain in pregnancy
    • eds FE Hytten & G Chamberlain, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Hytten FE (1991): Weight gain in pregnancy. In Clinical physiology in obstetrics, eds FE Hytten & G Chamberlain, pp. 173-203. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1991) Clinical Physiology in Obstetrics , pp. 173-203
    • Hytten, F.E.1
  • 47
    • 0023278588 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in postprandial energy expenditure during pregnancy
    • Illingworth PJ, Jung RT, Howie PW & Isles TE (1987): Reduction in postprandial energy expenditure during pregnancy. Br. Med. J. 294, 1573-1576.
    • (1987) Br. Med. J. , vol.294 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Illingworth, P.J.1    Jung, R.T.2    Howie, P.W.3    Isles, T.E.4
  • 50
    • 0022384387 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for a thermogenic defect in human obesity
    • Jéquier E & Schutz Y (1985): New evidence for a thermogenic defect in human obesity. Int. J. Obes. 9 (suppl 2), 1-7
    • (1985) Int. J. Obes. , vol.9 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 1-7
    • Jéquier, E.1    Schutz, Y.2
  • 52
    • 0015399180 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional status of teenage pregnant girls. 1. Nutrient intake and pregnancy
    • King JC, Cohenour SH, Calloway DH & Jacobson HN (1972): Assessment of nutritional status of teenage pregnant girls. 1. Nutrient intake and pregnancy. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25, 916-925.
    • (1972) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.25 , pp. 916-925
    • King, J.C.1    Cohenour, S.H.2    Calloway, D.H.3    Jacobson, H.N.4
  • 54
    • 0016153716 scopus 로고
    • Physiological response to pregnancy at rest and during exercise
    • Knuttgen HG & Emerson K (1974): Physiological response to pregnancy at rest and during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 36, 549-553.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 549-553
    • Knuttgen, H.G.1    Emerson, K.2
  • 55
    • 0023273414 scopus 로고
    • Fat gain during pregnancy in rural African women: The effect of season and dietary status
    • Lawrence M, Coward WA, Lawrence F, Cole TJ & Whitehead RG (1987a): Fat gain during pregnancy in rural African women: the effect of season and dietary status. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 45, 1442-1450.
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.45 , pp. 1442-1450
    • Lawrence, M.1    Coward, W.A.2    Lawrence, F.3    Cole, T.J.4    Whitehead, R.G.5
  • 56
  • 58
    • 0023837611 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and total energy expenditure in childbearing Gambian women
    • Lawrence M & Whitehead RG (1988): Physical activity and total energy expenditure in childbearing Gambian women. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 42, 145-60.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.42 , pp. 145-160
    • Lawrence, M.1    Whitehead, R.G.2
  • 59
    • 13344267341 scopus 로고
    • The utilisation of dietary energy by lactating sows
    • Lodge GA (1957): The utilisation of dietary energy by lactating sows. J. Agric. Sci. 49, 200-210.
    • (1957) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 200-210
    • Lodge, G.A.1
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0023195742 scopus 로고
    • How much energy does the breast-fed infant consume and expend?
    • Lucas A, Ewing G, Roberts SB & Coward WA (1987): How much energy does the breast-fed infant consume and expend? Br. Med. J. 295, 75-77.
    • (1987) Br. Med. J. , vol.295 , pp. 75-77
    • Lucas, A.1    Ewing, G.2    Roberts, S.B.3    Coward, W.A.4
  • 63
    • 0000417907 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lactation on energy and protein consumption, postpartum weight change and body composition of well nourished North American women
    • Manning-Dalton C & Allen LH (1983): The effects of lactation on energy and protein consumption, postpartum weight change and body composition of well nourished North American women. Nutr. Res. 3, 293-308.
    • (1983) Nutr. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 293-308
    • Manning-Dalton, C.1    Allen, L.H.2
  • 64
    • 0025171656 scopus 로고
    • Basal and postprandial metabolic rates in lactating and non-lactating women
    • Motil KJ, Montandon CM & Garza C (1990): Basal and postprandial metabolic rates in lactating and non-lactating women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, 610-615.
    • (1990) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 610-615
    • Motil, K.J.1    Montandon, C.M.2    Garza, C.3
  • 66
    • 0020611053 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure of pregnant women at rest or walking self-paced
    • Nagy LE & King JC (1983): Energy expenditure of pregnant women at rest or walking self-paced. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 38, 369-76.
    • (1983) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.38 , pp. 369-376
    • Nagy, L.E.1    King, J.C.2
  • 67
    • 0021703491 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial energy expenditure and respiratory quotient during early and late pregnancy
    • Nagy NE & King JC (1984): Postprandial energy expenditure and respiratory quotient during early and late pregnancy. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 40, 1258-1263.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.40 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Nagy, N.E.1    King, J.C.2
  • 70
    • 0027178351 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of energy expenditure during pregnancy and lactation for rural Nepali women
    • Panter-Brick C (1993): Seasonality of energy expenditure during pregnancy and lactation for rural Nepali women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57, 620-628.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 620-628
    • Panter-Brick, C.1
  • 72
    • 0020589222 scopus 로고
    • Energy and nitrogen metabolism of lactating rabbits
    • Partridge GG, Fuller MF & Pullar JD (1983): Energy and nitrogen metabolism of lactating rabbits. Br. J. Nutr. 49, 507-516.
    • (1983) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 507-516
    • Partridge, G.G.1    Fuller, M.F.2    Pullar, J.D.3
  • 74
    • 0025362751 scopus 로고
    • Energy intakes and growth from two months to three years in initially breast-fed children
    • Paul AA, Whitehead RG & Black AE (1990): Energy intakes and growth from two months to three years in initially breast-fed children. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 3, 79-92.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. , vol.3 , pp. 79-92
    • Paul, A.A.1    Whitehead, R.G.2    Black, A.E.3
  • 77
    • 0027466303 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of energy-sparing in Gambian women during pregnancy: A longitudinal study using whole-body calorimetry
    • Poppitt SD, Prentice AM, Jéquier E, Schutz Y & Whitehead RG (1993): Evidence of energy-sparing in Gambian women during pregnancy: a longitudinal study using whole-body calorimetry. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57, 353-364.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 353-364
    • Poppitt, S.D.1    Prentice, A.M.2    Jéquier, E.3    Schutz, Y.4    Whitehead, R.G.5
  • 80
    • 0002886007 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in lactational performance
    • eds M Hamosh & AS Goldman, New York: Plenum Press
    • Prentice AM, Paul A, Prentice A, Black AE, Cole TJ & Whitehead RG (1986): Cross-cultural differences in lactational performance. In Human Lactation 2, eds M Hamosh & AS Goldman, pp. 13-14 New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1986) Human Lactation 2 , pp. 13-14
    • Prentice, A.M.1    Paul, A.2    Prentice, A.3    Black, A.E.4    Cole, T.J.5    Whitehead, R.G.6
  • 85
    • 0021925638 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lactation on the relationship between metabolic rate and ambient temperature in the rat
    • Roberts SB & Coward WA (1982): The effects of lactation on the relationship between metabolic rate and ambient temperature in the rat. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 29, 19-22.
    • (1982) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.29 , pp. 19-22
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Coward, W.A.2
  • 86
    • 0020388147 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in activity, birthweight and lactational performance in rural Gambian women
    • Roberts SB, Paul AA, Cole TJ & Whitehead RG (1982): Seasonal changes in activity, birthweight and lactational performance in rural Gambian women. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 76, 668-678.
    • (1982) Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.76 , pp. 668-678
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Paul, A.A.2    Cole, T.J.3    Whitehead, R.G.4
  • 87
    • 0343904196 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism in pregnancy. IX. The foetal influence on the basal rate
    • Rowe AW & Boyd WC (1932): The metabolism in pregnancy. IX. The foetal influence on the basal rate. J. Nutr. 5, 551-569.
    • (1932) J. Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 551-569
    • Rowe, A.W.1    Boyd, W.C.2
  • 88
    • 0023753894 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism, body composition and milk production in healthy Swedish women during lactation
    • Sadurskis A, Kabir N, Wager J & Forsum E (1988): Energy metabolism, body composition and milk production in healthy Swedish women during lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 48, 44-49.
    • (1988) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 44-49
    • Sadurskis, A.1    Kabir, N.2    Wager, J.3    Forsum, E.4
  • 89
    • 0023605011 scopus 로고
    • The diets of pregnant and post-pregnant women in different social groups in London and Edinburgh
    • Schofield C, Wheeler E & Stewart J (1987): The diets of pregnant and post-pregnant women in different social groups in London and Edinburgh. Br. J. Nutr. 58, 369-381.
    • (1987) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 369-381
    • Schofield, C.1    Wheeler, E.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 91
    • 0024371620 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in the pregnant woman
    • Schutz Y (1989): Energy metabolism in the pregnant woman. Soz. Praventivmed. 34, 63-66.
    • (1989) Soz. Praventivmed. , vol.34 , pp. 63-66
    • Schutz, Y.1
  • 92
    • 13344293288 scopus 로고
    • 24 h energy expenditure (24-EE) in pregnant women with a standardised activity level
    • Schutz Y, Golay A & Jéquier E (1988): 24 h energy expenditure (24-EE) in pregnant women with a standardised activity level. Experentia 44, A31.
    • (1988) Experentia , vol.44
    • Schutz, Y.1    Golay, A.2    Jéquier, E.3
  • 93
    • 0018878520 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditures and food intakes of lactating women in Guatemala
    • Schutz Y, Lechtig A & Bradfield RB (1980): Energy expenditures and food intakes of lactating women in Guatemala. Am. J. Clin Nutr. 33, 892-902.
    • (1980) Am. J. Clin Nutr. , vol.33 , pp. 892-902
    • Schutz, Y.1    Lechtig, A.2    Bradfield, R.B.3
  • 94
    • 0014061670 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and energy expenditure during rest and work in pregnancy
    • Seitchik J (1967): Body composition and energy expenditure during rest and work in pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 97, 701-713.
    • (1967) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 701-713
    • Seitchik, J.1
  • 96
    • 0024430584 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure of Gambian women during peak agricultural activity measured by the doubly-labelled water method
    • Singh J, Prentice AM, Diaz E, Coward WA, Ashford J, Sawyer M & Whitehead RG (1989): Energy expenditure of Gambian women during peak agricultural activity measured by the doubly-labelled water method. Br. J. Nutr. 62, 315-329.
    • (1989) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 315-329
    • Singh, J.1    Prentice, A.M.2    Diaz, E.3    Coward, W.A.4    Ashford, J.5    Sawyer, M.6    Whitehead, R.G.7
  • 104
    • 13344264764 scopus 로고
    • The energy requirements of pregnant rural Thai women
    • Lausanne. Nestle Foundation
    • Thongprasert K & Valyasevi A (1986): The energy requirements of pregnant rural Thai women. Nestle Foundation Annual Report, pp. 105-112. Lausanne. Nestle Foundation.
    • (1986) Nestle Foundation Annual Report , pp. 105-112
    • Thongprasert, K.1    Valyasevi, A.2
  • 105
    • 0023872760 scopus 로고
    • Energy intake during pregnancy
    • letter
    • Trusswell AS, Ash S & Allen JR (1988): Energy intake during pregnancy. Lancet i, 49 (letter).
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 49
    • Trusswell, A.S.1    Ash, S.2    Allen, J.R.3
  • 108
    • 0015534909 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory exercise in normal women and patients with heart disease
    • Uleland K, Novy MJ & Metcalfe J (1973): Cardiorespiratory exercise in normal women and patients with heart disease. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 115, 4-10.
    • (1973) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.115 , pp. 4-10
    • Uleland, K.1    Novy, M.J.2    Metcalfe, J.3
  • 109
    • 0025870187 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of lactation, and energy balances of well-nourished Dutch lactating women: Reappraisal of the extra energy requirements of lactation
    • van Raaij JM, Schonk CM, Vermaat-Miedema SH, Peek ME & Hautvast JG (1991): Energy cost of lactation, and energy balances of well-nourished Dutch lactating women: reappraisal of the extra energy requirements of lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 612-619.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 612-619
    • Van Raaij, J.M.1    Schonk, C.M.2    Vermaat-Miedema, S.H.3    Peek, M.E.4    Hautvast, J.G.5
  • 111
    • 0025288824 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of physical activity throughout pregnancy and the first year postpartum in Dutch women with sedentary lifestyles
    • van Raaij JMA, Schonk CM, Vermaat-Miedema SH, Peek MEM & Hautvast JGAJ (1990a): Energy cost of physical activity throughout pregnancy and the first year postpartum in Dutch women with sedentary lifestyles. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, 234-239.
    • (1990) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 234-239
    • Van Raaij, J.M.A.1    Schonk, C.M.2    Vermaat-Miedema, S.H.3    Peek, M.E.M.4    Hautvast, J.G.A.J.5
  • 115
    • 0017001223 scopus 로고
    • Success and failure of breast-feeding in relation to energy intake
    • Whichelow MJ (1975): Success and failure of breast-feeding in relation to energy intake. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 35, 62A-63A.
    • (1975) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.35
    • Whichelow, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.