Movement abnormalities predict conversion to Axis I psychosis among prodromal adolescents

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Volumn 116, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 796-803

  Mittal, Vijay A ^a   Walker, Elaine F ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Conversion; Movement abnormality; Prodromal adolescents; Psychosis; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOSIS;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MOVEMENT DISORDERS; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS;

EID: 38349195650     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: 19391846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.796     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Alexander, G. E., Crutcher, M. D., & DeLong, M. R. (1990). Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. Progress in Progress in Brain Research, 85, 119-145.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Boks, M. P., Liddle, P. F., Burgerhof, J. G., Knegtering, R., & van den Bosch, R. J. (2004). Neurological soft signs discriminating mood disorders from first episode schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110, 29-35.
4. Cannon, T. D., Rosso, I. M., Bearden, C. E., Sanchez, L. E., & Hadley, T. A. (1999). A prospective cohort study of neurodevelopmental processes in the genesis and epigenesis of schizophrenia. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 467-485.
5. Cardno, A. G., Rijsdijk, F. V., Sham, P. C., Murray, R. M., & McGuffin, P. (2002). A twin study of genetic relationships between psychotic symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 539-545.
6. Cornblatt, B., Lencz, T., & Obuchowski, M. (2002). The schizophrenia prodrome: Treatment and high-risk perspectives. Schizophrenia Research, 54, 177-186.
7. First, M., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I/P), patient edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
8. Fish, B., Marcus, J., Hans, S. L., Auerbach, J. G., & Purdue, S. (1992). Infants at risk for schizophrenia: Sequelae of a genetic neurointegrative defect. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 221-235.
9. Gervin, M., Browne, S., Lane, A., Clarke, M., Waddington, J. L., Larkin, C., & O'Callaghan, E. (1998). Spontaneous abnormal involuntary movements in first-episode schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: Baseline rate in a group of patients from an Irish catchment area. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1202-1206.
10. Gray, J. A., Kumari, V., Lawrence, N., & Young, A. M. (1999). Functions of the dopaminergic innervation of the nucleus accumbens. Psychobiology, 27, 225-235.
11. Graybiel, A. M. (1997). The basal ganglia and cognitive pattern generators. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23, 459-469.
12. Haroun, N., Dunn, L., Haroun, A., & Cadenhead, K. S. (2006). Risk and protection in prodromal schizophrenia: Ethical implications for clinical practice and future research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 166-178.
13. Kalachnik, J. E., & Sprague, R. L. (1993). The dyskinesia identification system condensed user scale (DISCUS): Reliability, validity, and a total score cutoff for mentally ill and mentally retarded populations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 177-189.
14. Kalachnik, J. E., Young, R. C., & Offerman, O. (1984). A tardive dyskinesia evaluation and diagnosis form for applied facilities. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 20, 303-309.
15. Kestler, L. A., Walker, E. F., & Vega, E. M. (2001). Dopamine receptors in the brains of schizophrenia patients: A meta-analysis of the findings. Behavioural Pharmacology, 12, 355-371.
16. Larsen, T. K., McGlashan, T. H., Johannessen, J. O., & Vibe-Hansen, L. (1996). First-episode schizophrenia: II. Premorbid patterns by gender. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22, 257-269.
17. Lichter, D. G., & Cummings, J. L. (2001). Frontal-subcortical circuits in psychiatric and neurological disorders. New York: Guilford.
18. Martin, C. S., Pollock, N. K., Bukstein, O. G., & Lynch, K. G. (2000). Inter-rater reliability of the SCID alcohol and substance use disorders section among adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59, 173- 176.
19. Miller, T. J., McGlashan, T. H., Rosen, J. L., Somjee, L., Markovich, P. J., Stein, K., & Woods, S. W. (2002). Prospective diagnosis of the initial prodrome for schizophrenia based on the structured interview for prodromal syndromes: Preliminary evidence of interrater reliability and predictive validity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 863-865.
20. Mittal, V. A., Dhruv, S., Tessner, K. D., Walder, D. J., & Walker, E. F. (2007). The relations among putative bio risk markers in schizotypal adolescents: Minor physical anomalies, movement abnormalities, and salivary cortisol. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 1179-1186.
21. Mittal, V. A., Tessner, K., Sabuwalla, Z., McMillan, A., Trottman, H., & Walker, E. F. (2006). Gesture behavior in unmedicated schizotypal adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 351-358.
22. Mittal, V. A., Tessner, K. D., Trottman, H. D., Dhruv, S., Esterberg, M., Simeonova, D., et al. (2007). Movement abnormalities and the progression of prodromal symptomatology in adolescents at risk for psychotic disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 260-267.
23. Moller, P., & Husby, R., L. (2000). The initial prodrome in schizophrenia: Searching for naturalistic core dimensions of experience and behavior. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 217-232.
24. Neumann, C. S., & Walker, E. F. (2003). Neuromotor functioning in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder: Associations with symptoms and neurocognition. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29, 285-289.
25. Puri, B. K., Barnes, T. R., Chapman, M. J., Hutton, S. B., & Joyce, E. M. (1999). Spontaneous dyskinesia in first episode schizophrenia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 66, 76-78.
26. Riley, B., & Kendler, K. S. (2006). Molecular genetic studies of schizophrenia. European Journal of Human Genetics, 14, 669-680.
27. Schiffman, J., Walker, E., Ekstrom, M., Schulsinger, F., Sorensen, H., Mednick, S. (2004). Childhood videotaped social and neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia: A prospective investigation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 2021-2027.
28. Schulz, P. M., Schulz, C., Goldberg, S. C., Ettigi, P., Resnick, R. J., & Friedel, R. O. (1986). Diagnoses of the relatives of schizotypal outpatients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 174, 457-463.
29. Seeman, P., & Kapur, S. (2005). Schizophrenia: More dopamine, more D2 receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 97, 7673-7675.
30. Silverstein, M. L., Mavrolefteros, G., & Turnbull, A. (2003). Premorbid factors in relation to motor, memory, and executive functions deficits in adult schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 61, 271-280.
31. Smith, D. (1982). Recognizable patters of human malformation. London: W. B. Saunders.
32. Sprague, R. L., White, D. M., Ullman, R., & Kalachnik, J. E. (1984). Methods for selecting items in a tardive dyskinesia rating scale. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 20, 339-345.
33. Walker, E. F. (1994). The developmentally moderated expression of the neuropathology underlying schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 453-480.
34. Walker, E. F., Baum, K., & Diforio, D. (1998). Developmental changes in the behavioral expression of vulnerability for schizophrenia. In M. Lenzenweger & B. Dworkin (Eds.), Experimental psychopathology and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (pp. 469-491). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
35. Walker, E. F., & Diforio, D. (1997). Schizophrenia: A neural diathesisstress model. Psychological Review, 104, 1-19.
36. Walker, E. F., Lewine, R. R., & Neumann, C. (1996). Childhood behavioral characteristics and adult brain morphology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 22, 93-101.
37. Walker, E. F., Lewis, N., Loewy, R., & Palyo, S. (1999). Motor dysfunction and risk for schizophrenia. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 509-523.
38. Weinstein, D., Diforio, D., Schiffman, J., Walker, E. F., & Bonsall, B. (1999). Minor physical anomalies, dermatoglyphic abnormalities and cortisol levels in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 617-623.
39. Yung, A. R., & McGorry, P. D. (1996). The initial prodrome in psychosis: Descriptive and qualitative aspects. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 587-599.
40. Yung, A. R., Phillips, L. J., McGorry, P. D., Hallgren, M. A., McFarlane, C. A., Jackson, H. J., et al. (1998). Can we predict the onset of first-episode psychosis in a high-risk group? International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13(Suppl. 1), S23-S30.
41. Zito, J. M., Safer, D. J., Dories, S., Gardner, J. F., Magder, L., Soeken, K., et al. (2003). Psychotropic practice patterns for youth: A 10-year perspective. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 17-25.