Multiple systems of category learning

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 249-264

  Smith, Edward E ^a   Grossman, Murray ^b  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^b HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Category learning; Explicit categorization; Implicit categorization

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BRAIN DAMAGE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CORTICOBASAL DEGENERATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EXPLICIT MEMORY; FRONTAL CORTEX; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; IMPLICIT MEMORY; LEARNING; LONG TERM MEMORY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; OCCIPITAL CORTEX; PARIETAL LOBE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL LOBE; WORKING MEMORY;

BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CLASSIFICATION; CONCEPT FORMATION; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; HUMANS; MEMORY;

EID: 38349167001     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.009     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Allen S.W., and Brooks L.R. Specializing the operation of an explicit rule. Journal of Experimental Psychology 120 (1991) 3-19
2. Ashby F.G., and Maddox W.T. Human category learning. Annual Review of Psychology 56 (2005) 149-178
3. Baddeley A.D. Working Memory (1986), Oxford University Press, Oxford
4. Beauchamp M.S., Lee K.E., Argall B.D., and Martin A. Integration of auditory and visual information about objects in superior temporal sulcus. Neuron 41 (2004) 809-823
5. Bozoki A., Grossman M., and Smith E.E. Can patients with Alzheimer's disease learn a category implicitly?. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 816-827
6. Buckner R.L. Neuroimaging of memory. In: Gazzaniga M. (Ed). The New Cognitive Neurosciences. second ed (2000), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1013-1022
7. Desgranges B., Baron J.-C., de la Sayette V., Petit-Taboue M.C., Benali K., Landeau B., Lechevalier B., and Eustache F. The neural substrates of memory systems impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a PET study of resting brain glucose utilization. Brain 121 (1998) 611-631
8. Eldridge L.L., Masterman D., and Knowlton B.J. Intact implicit habit learning in Alzheimer's disease. Behavioral Neuroscience 116 (2002) 722-726
9. Foerde K., Knowlton B.J., and Poldrack R.A. Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (2006) 11778-11783
10. Garner W.R. Interaction of stimulus dimensions in concept and choice processes. Cognitive Psychology 8 (1976) 98-123
11. Goldman-Rakic P.S. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior representational memory. In: Plum F. (Ed). Handbook of Physiology, Section 1 vol. 7 (1987), American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD 373-417
12. Grady C.L., Maisog J., Horwitz B., Ungerleider L.G., Mentis M.J., Salerno J.A., Pietrini P., Wagner E., and Haxby J.V. Age-related changes in cortical blood flow activation during visual processing of faces and location. Journal of Neuroscience 14 (1994) 1450-1462
13. Grossman M., D'Esposito M., Hughes E., Onishi K., Biassou N., White-Devine T., and Robinson K.M. Language comprehension difficulty in Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and fronto-temporal degeneration. Neurology 47 (1996) 183-189
14. Grossman M., Koenig P., Glosser G., DeVita C., Moore P., Rhee J., Detre J., Alsop D., and Gee J.C. Neural basis for semantic memory difficulty in Alzheimer's disease: an fMRI study. Brain 126 (2003) 293-311
15. Grossman M., Smith E.E., Koenig P., Glosser G., DeVita L., Moore P., and McMillan C. The neural basis for categorization in semantic memory. Neuroimage 17 (2002) 1549-1561
16. Grossman M., White-Devine T., Payer F., Onishi K., D'Esposito M., Robinson K.M., and Alavi A. Constraints on the cerebral basis for semantic processing from neuroimaging studies of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 63 (1997) 152-158
17. Horwitz B., Grady .L., Haxby J.V., Schapiro M.B., Ungerleider L.G., and Mishkin M. Functional associations among human posterior extrastriate brain regions during object and spatial vision. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4 (1992) 311-322
18. Hull C.L. Quantitative aspects of the evolution of concepts. Psychological Monographs 28 (1920) 1-86
19. Jonides, J., 1995. Working memory and thinking. In: Smith, E., Osherson, D. (Eds.), An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Thinking, vol. 3, second ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 215-265.
20. Knowlton B.J., Mangels J.A., and Squire L.R. A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science 273 (1996) 1399-1402
21. Knowlton B.J., and Squire L.R. The learning of categories: parallel brain systems for item memory and category knowledge. Science 262 (1993) 1747-1749
22. Koenig P., Moore P., Glosser G., Grossman M., and Smith E.E. Categorization of novel animals by patients with Alzheimer's disease and corticobasal degeneration. Neuropsychology 21 (2007) 193-206
23. Koenig, P., Smith, E. E., Troiani, V., Antani, W., McCawley, G., Moore, P., Cross, K., Grossman, M., 2007b. Collaborating implicit and explicit memory mechanisms: evidence from Alzheimer's disease and fMRI. Submitted for publication.
24. Koenig P., Smith E.E., Glosser G., DeVita C., Moore P., Mc Millain C., Gee J., and Grossman M. The neural basis for novel semantic categorization. Neuorimage 24 (2005) 369-383
25. Kolodny J.A. Memory processes in classification learning: an investigation of amnesic performance in categorization of dot patterns and artistic styles. Psychological Science 5 (1994) 164-169
26. Love B.C., and Gureckis T.N. Models in search of a brain. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 19 (2007) 90-108
27. Love B.C., Medin D.L., and Gureckis T.M. SUSTAIN: a network model of category learning. Psychological Review 111 (2004) 309-332
28. Murphy G.L. The Big Book of Concepts (2002), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
29. Nomura E.M., Maddox W.T., Filoteo J.V., Ing A.D., Gitetlman D.R., Parrish T.B., Mesulam M.-M., and Reber P.J. Neural correlates of rule-based and information-integration visual category learning. Cerebral Cortex 17 (2006) 37-43
30. Nosofsky R.M., Palmeri T.J., and McKinley S.C. Rule-plus-exception model of classification learning. Psychological Review 101 (1994) 53-79
31. Nosofsky R.M., and Zaki S.R. Dissociations between categorization and recognition in a amnesic and normal individuals: an exemplar-based interpretation. Psychological Science 9 (1998) 247-255
32. Patalano A.L., Smith E.E., Jonides J., and Koeppe R.A. PET evidence for multiple strategies of categorization. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 1 (2001) 360-370
33. Posner M.I., and Keele S.W. On the genesis of abstract ideas. Journal of Experimental Psychology 77 (1968) 353-363
34. Reber P.J., Gitelman D.R., Parrish T.B., and Mesulam M.M. Dissociating explicit and implicit category knowledge with fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15 (2003) 574-583
35. Reber P.J., Stark C.E.L., and Squire L.R. Contrasting cortical activity associated with category memory and recognition memory. Learning and Memory 5 (1998) 420-428
36. Reed J.M., Squire L.R., Patalano A.L., Smith E.E., and Jonides J.J. Learning about categories that are defined by object-like stimuli despite impaired declarative memory. Behavioral Neuroscience 113 (1999) 411-419
37. Rips L.J. Similarity, typicality, and categorization. In: Vosniadou S., and Ortony A. (Eds). Similarity and Analogical Reasoning (1989), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 21-59
38. Roediger H.L., and McDermott K.B. Implicit memory in normal human subjects. In: Boller F., and Grafman J. (Eds). Handbook of Neuropsychology vol. 8 (1993), Elsevier, Amsterdam 63-131
39. Rosch E. Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104 (1975) 192-233
40. Schacter D.L. Implicit memory: history and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 13 (1987) 501-518
41. Schacter D.L., and Buckner R.L. Priming and the brain. Neuron 20 (1998) 185-195
42. Shohamy D., Myers C.E., Grossman S., Sage J., Gluck M.A., and Poldrack R.A. Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology. Brain 127 (2004) 851-859
43. Smith, E.E., in press. The case for implicit category learning. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience.
44. Smith E.E., and Jonides J. Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science 283 (1999) 1657-1661
45. Smith E.E., and Medin D.L. Categories and Concepts (1981), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
46. Smith E.E., and Sloman S.A. Similarity- versus rule-based categorization. Memory and Cognition 22 (1994) 377-386
47. Smith E.E., Patalano A., and Jonides J. Alternative mechanisms of categorization. Cognition 65 (1998) 167-196
48. Squire L.R., Clark R.E., and Bayley P.J. Medial temporal lobe function and memory. In: Gazzaniga M. (Ed). The Cognitive Neurosciences. third ed (2004), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 691-708
49. Squire L.R., and Knowlton B.J. The medial temporal lobe, the hippocampus, and the memory systems of the brain. In: Gazzaniga M. (Ed). The New Cognitive Neurosciences. second ed (2000), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 756-776
50. Tracy J.I., Mohamed F., Faro S., Pinus A., Tiver R., Harvan J., Bloomer C., Pyrros A., and Madi S. Differential brain responses when applying criterion attribute versus family resemblance learning. Brain and Cognition 51 (2003) 276-286
51. Wager T., and Smith E.E. Neuroimaging studies of working memory: a meta-analysis. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 3 (2003) 255-274
52. Wagner A.D., Bunge S.A., and Badre D. Cognitive control, semantic memory, and priming: contributions from prefrontal cortex. In: Gazzaniga M. (Ed). The Cognitive Neurosciences. third ed (2004), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 709-725
53. Wilkinson D.T., Halligan P.W., Henson R.N.A., and Dolan R.J. The effects of interdistracter similarity on search processes in the superior parietal cortex. Neuroimage 1 (2002) 611-619
54. Wheeler M.E., and Buckner R.L. Functional dissociation among components of remembering: control, perceived oldness, and content. Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2003) 3869-3880
55. Wheeler M.E., Peterson S.E., and Buckner R.L. Memory's echo: vivid remembering reactivates sensory-specific cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97 (2000) 11125-11129