메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 611-631

The neural substrates of memory systems impairment in Alzheimer's disease. A PET study of resting brain glucose utilization

Author keywords

Neuro imaging; PET; Statistical parametric mapping

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

EID: 0031955380     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/121.4.611     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (314)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0029923289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic category priming in the left cerebral hemisphere
    • Abernethy M, Coney J. Semantic category priming in the left cerebral hemisphere. Neuropsychologia 1996; 34: 339-50.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 339-350
    • Abernethy, M.1    Coney, J.2
  • 2
    • 0026653365 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: Evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder
    • Akshoomoff NA, Courchesne E, Press GA, Iragui V. Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder. Neuropsychologia 1992; 30: 315-28.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 315-328
    • Akshoomoff, N.A.1    Courchesne, E.2    Press, G.A.3    Iragui, V.4
  • 7
    • 0025760155 scopus 로고
    • The two-component hypothesis of memory deficit in Alzheimer's disease
    • Baddeley AD, Della Sala S, Spinnler H. The two-component hypothesis of memory deficit in Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1991; 13: 372-80.
    • (1991) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.13 , pp. 372-380
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Della Sala, S.2    Spinnler, H.3
  • 8
    • 0024255718 scopus 로고
    • Working memory and secondary memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease
    • Becker JT. Working memory and secondary memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1988; 10: 739-53.
    • (1988) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 739-753
    • Becker, J.T.1
  • 9
    • 0030000605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory reallocation of brain resources supporting verbal episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease
    • Becker JT, Mintun MA, Aleva K, Wiseman MB, Nichols T, DeKosky ST. Compensatory reallocation of brain resources supporting verbal episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1996: 46: 692-700.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 692-700
    • Becker, J.T.1    Mintun, M.A.2    Aleva, K.3    Wiseman, M.B.4    Nichols, T.5    DeKosky, S.T.6
  • 10
    • 0029932141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the working memory components in normal ageing and in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Belleville S, Peretz I, Malenfant D. Examination of the working memory components in normal ageing and in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia 1996: 34: 195-207.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 195-207
    • Belleville, S.1    Peretz, I.2    Malenfant, D.3
  • 11
    • 0025331390 scopus 로고
    • Multimodal imaging in Alzheimer's disease: The relationship between MRI, SPECT, cognitive and pathological changes
    • Besson JA, Crawford JR, Parker DM, Ebmeier KP, Best PV, Gemmell HG, et al. Multimodal imaging in Alzheimer's disease: the relationship between MRI, SPECT, cognitive and pathological changes. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157: 216-20.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 216-220
    • Besson, J.A.1    Crawford, J.R.2    Parker, D.M.3    Ebmeier, K.P.4    Best, P.V.5    Gemmell, H.G.6
  • 13
    • 0028558725 scopus 로고
    • The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language. A positron emission tomography activation study
    • Bottini G, Corcoran R, Sterzi R, Paulesu E, Schenone P, Scarpa P, et al. The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language. A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain 1994; 117: 1241-53.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1241-1253
    • Bottini, G.1    Corcoran, R.2    Sterzi, R.3    Paulesu, E.4    Schenone, P.5    Scarpa, P.6
  • 14
    • 0000906894 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of memory: Theory and recent PET results
    • Boller F, Grafman J. editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Buckner RL, Tulving E. Neuroimaging studies of memory: Theory and recent PET results. In: Boller F, Grafman J. editors. Handbook of neuropsychology, Vol. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1995. p. 439-66.
    • (1995) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 439-466
    • Buckner, R.L.1    Tulving, E.2
  • 16
    • 0030894649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging cognition: An empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects
    • Cabeza R, Nyberg L. Imaging cognition: an empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects. J Cogn Neurosci 1997: 9: 1-26.
    • (1997) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1-26
    • Cabeza, R.1    Nyberg, L.2
  • 17
    • 0025549363 scopus 로고
    • Evocation lexicale formelle et sémantique chez des sujets normaux: Performances et dynamiques de production en fonction du sexe, de l'âge et du niveau d'étude
    • Cardebat D, Doyon B, Puel M, Goulet P, Joanette Y. Evocation lexicale formelle et sémantique chez des sujets normaux: performances et dynamiques de production en fonction du sexe, de l'âge et du niveau d'étude. Acta Neurol Belg 1990; 90: 207-17.
    • (1990) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.90 , pp. 207-217
    • Cardebat, D.1    Doyon, B.2    Puel, M.3    Goulet, P.4    Joanette, Y.5
  • 18
    • 0028315947 scopus 로고
    • Verbal and spatial memory spans in Alzheimer's and multi-infarct dementia
    • Carlesimo GA, Fadda L, Lorusso S, Caltagirone C. Verbal and spatial memory spans in Alzheimer's and multi-infarct dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 1994a; 89: 132-8.
    • (1994) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.89 , pp. 132-138
    • Carlesimo, G.A.1    Fadda, L.2    Lorusso, S.3    Caltagirone, C.4
  • 19
    • 0028107885 scopus 로고
    • Visual repetition priming for words relies on access to the visual input lexicon: Evidence from a dyslexic patient
    • Carlesimo GA, Fadda L, Sabbadini M, Caltagirone C. Visual repetition priming for words relies on access to the visual input lexicon: evidence from a dyslexic patient. Neuropsychologia 1994b; 32: 1089-100.
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Carlesimo, G.A.1    Fadda, L.2    Sabbadini, M.3    Caltagirone, C.4
  • 21
    • 0017899149 scopus 로고
    • Word-comprehension and word-retrieval in patients with localized cerebral lesions
    • Coughlan AK, Warrington EK. Word-comprehension and word-retrieval in patients with localized cerebral lesions. Brain 1978; 101: 163-85.
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 163-185
    • Coughlan, A.K.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 22
    • 33846299492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex
    • Courtney SM, Ungerleider LG, Keil K, Haxby JV. Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex. Cereb Cortex 1996; 6: 39-49.
    • (1996) Cereb Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 39-49
    • Courtney, S.M.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2    Keil, K.3    Haxby, J.V.4
  • 23
    • 0026587594 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of two frontal lobe syndromes by a test of verbal fluency
    • Crowe SF. Dissociation of two frontal lobe syndromes by a test of verbal fluency. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1992; 14: 327-39.
    • (1992) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 327-339
    • Crowe, S.F.1
  • 25
    • 0029047560 scopus 로고
    • Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: A functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity
    • Demb JB, Desmond JE, Wagner AD, Vaidya CJ, Glover GH, Gabrieli JD. Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: a functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 5870-8.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5870-5878
    • Demb, J.B.1    Desmond, J.E.2    Wagner, A.D.3    Vaidya, C.J.4    Glover, G.H.5    Gabrieli, J.D.6
  • 27
    • 0029809503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory disorders in Alzheimer's disease and the organization of human memory
    • Desgranges B, Eustache F, Rioux P, de la Sayette V, Lechevalier B. Memory disorders in Alzheimer's disease and the organization of human memory. Cortex 1996; 32: 387-412.
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , pp. 387-412
    • Desgranges, B.1    Eustache, F.2    Rioux, P.3    De La Sayette, V.4    Lechevalier, B.5
  • 29
    • 0021700808 scopus 로고
    • Human brain glucose utilization and cognitive function in relation to age
    • Duara R, Grady C, Haxby J, Ingvar D, Sokoloff L, Margolin RA, et al. Human brain glucose utilization and cognitive function in relation to age. Ann Neurol 1984; 16: 702-13.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 702-713
    • Duara, R.1    Grady, C.2    Haxby, J.3    Ingvar, D.4    Sokoloff, L.5    Margolin, R.A.6
  • 33
    • 0031149355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of episodic memory
    • Fletcher PC, Frith CD, Rugg MD. The functional neuroanatomy of episodic memory. [Review]. Trends Neurosci 1997; 20: 213-8.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 213-218
    • Fletcher, P.C.1    Frith, C.D.2    Rugg, M.D.3
  • 34
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini-mental state': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-mental state': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189-98.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 36
    • 0021930013 scopus 로고
    • A stereotactic method of anatomical localization for positron emission tomography
    • Fox PT, Perlmutter JS, Raichle ME. A stereotactic method of anatomical localization for positron emission tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 141-53.
    • (1985) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.9 , pp. 141-153
    • Fox, P.T.1    Perlmutter, J.S.2    Raichle, M.E.3
  • 37
    • 0019783428 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral oxygen supply and utilization in dementia: A clinical and physiological study with oxygen-15 and positron tomography
    • Frackowiak RS, Pozzilli C, Legg NJ, Du Boulay GH, Marshall J, Lenzi GL, et al. Regional cerebral oxygen supply and utilization in dementia: a clinical and physiological study with oxygen-15 and positron tomography. Brain 1981; 104: 753-78.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 753-778
    • Frackowiak, R.S.1    Pozzilli, C.2    Legg, N.J.3    Du Boulay, G.H.4    Marshall, J.5    Lenzi, G.L.6
  • 38
    • 6844251005 scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging and cerebral metabolism
    • Boller F, Grafman J, editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Friedland RP. Brain imaging and cerebral metabolism. In: Boller F, Grafman J, editors. Handbook of neuropsychology, Vol. 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1990. p. 197-211.
    • (1990) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.4 , pp. 197-211
    • Friedland, R.P.1
  • 41
    • 84995097997 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation between memory systems underlying explicit and implicit memory in the human brain
    • Gabrieli JD, Fleischman DA, Keane MM, Reminger SL, Morrell F. Double dissociation between memory systems underlying explicit and implicit memory in the human brain. Psychol Sci 1995; 6: 76-82.
    • (1995) Psychol Sci , vol.6 , pp. 76-82
    • Gabrieli, J.D.1    Fleischman, D.A.2    Keane, M.M.3    Reminger, S.L.4    Morrell, F.5
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0024580177 scopus 로고
    • The cerebral localization of neuropsychological impairment in Alzheimer's disease: A SPECT study
    • Goldenberg G, Podreka I, Suess E, Deecke L. The cerebral localization of neuropsychological impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a SPECT study. J Neurol 1989; 236: 131-8.
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 131-138
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Podreka, I.2    Suess, E.3    Deecke, L.4
  • 45
    • 0011496193 scopus 로고
    • PET imaging of human motor performance and learning
    • Boller F, Grafman J, Baron JC, editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Grafton ST. PET imaging of human motor performance and learning. In: Boller F, Grafman J, Baron JC, editors. Handbook of neuropsychology, Vol. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1995. p. 405-22.
    • (1995) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 405-422
    • Grafton, S.T.1
  • 47
    • 0028569469 scopus 로고
    • A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory
    • Grasby PM, Frith CD, Friston KJ, Simpson J, Fletcher PC, Frackowiak RSJ, et al. A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory. Brain 1994; 117: 1271-82.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1271-1282
    • Grasby, P.M.1    Frith, C.D.2    Friston, K.J.3    Simpson, J.4    Fletcher, P.C.5    Frackowiak, R.S.J.6
  • 48
    • 0023690236 scopus 로고
    • Selective 'semantic amnesia' after closed-head injury: A case report
    • Grossi D, Trojano L, Grasso A, Orsini A. Selective 'semantic amnesia' after closed-head injury: a case report. Cortex 1988; 24: 457-64.
    • (1988) Cortex , vol.24 , pp. 457-464
    • Grossi, D.1    Trojano, L.2    Grasso, A.3    Orsini, A.4
  • 50
    • 0003078360 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits and local metabolic changes in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Rapoport SI, Petit H, Leys D, Christen Y, editors. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Haxby JV. Cognitive deficits and local metabolic changes in dementia of the Alzheimer type. In: Rapoport SI, Petit H, Leys D, Christen Y, editors. Imaging, cerebral topography and Alzheimer's disease. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1990. p. 109-19.
    • (1990) Imaging, Cerebral Topography and Alzheimer's Disease , pp. 109-119
    • Haxby, J.V.1
  • 51
    • 0024265444 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous anterior-posterior metabolic patterns in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Haxby JV, Grady CL, Koss E, Horwitz B, Schapiro M, Friedland RP, et al. Heterogeneous anterior-posterior metabolic patterns in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurology 1988; 38: 1853-63.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1853-1863
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Grady, C.L.2    Koss, E.3    Horwitz, B.4    Schapiro, M.5    Friedland, R.P.6
  • 52
    • 0027419272 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of semantic and identity priming in patients with left and right hemisphere lesions
    • Henik A, Dronkers NF, Knight RT, Osimani A. Differential effects of semantic and identity priming in patients with left and right hemisphere lesions. J Cogn Neurosci 1993; 5: 45-55.
    • (1993) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 45-55
    • Henik, A.1    Dronkers, N.F.2    Knight, R.T.3    Osimani, A.4
  • 54
    • 0027054098 scopus 로고
    • Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy
    • Hodges JR. Patterson K, Oxbury S, Funnell E. Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain 1992; 115: 1783-806.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1783-1806
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Patterson, K.2    Oxbury, S.3    Funnell, E.4
  • 55
    • 0027417284 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory impairments in Alzheimer-type dementia: Evidence for separable impairments of articulatory rehearsal and long-term memory
    • Hulme C, Lee G, Brown GD. Short-term memory impairments in Alzheimer-type dementia: evidence for separable impairments of articulatory rehearsal and long-term memory. Neuropsychologia 1993; 31: 161-72.
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 161-172
    • Hulme, C.1    Lee, G.2    Brown, G.D.3
  • 56
    • 21844506676 scopus 로고
    • The role of long-term memory mechanisms in memory span
    • Hulme C, Roodenrys S, Brown G, Mercer R. The role of long-term memory mechanisms in memory span. Br J Psychol 1995; 86: 527-36.
    • (1995) Br J Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 527-536
    • Hulme, C.1    Roodenrys, S.2    Brown, G.3    Mercer, R.4
  • 57
    • 0028276668 scopus 로고
    • Difference of regional cerebral metabolic pattern between presenile and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: A factor analytic study
    • Ichimiya A, Herholz K, Mielke R, Kessler J, Slansky I, Heiss WD. Difference of regional cerebral metabolic pattern between presenile and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: a factor analytic study. J Neurol Sci 1994; 123: 11-7.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.123 , pp. 11-17
    • Ichimiya, A.1    Herholz, K.2    Mielke, R.3    Kessler, J.4    Slansky, I.5    Heiss, W.D.6
  • 58
    • 0029782014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased medial temporal oxygen metabolism in Alzheimer's disease shown by PET
    • Ishii K, Kitagaki H, Kono M, Mori E. Decreased medial temporal oxygen metabolism in Alzheimer's disease shown by PET. J Nucl Med 1996; 37: 1159-65.
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Ishii, K.1    Kitagaki, H.2    Kono, M.3    Mori, E.4
  • 59
    • 0027383419 scopus 로고
    • Role of the hippocampal formation in learning and memory
    • Jaffard R, Meunier M. Role of the hippocampal formation in learning and memory. [Review]. Hippocampus 1993; 3 Spec No: 203-17.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , Issue.SPEC NO , pp. 203-217
    • Jaffard, R.1    Meunier, M.2
  • 61
    • 0027772598 scopus 로고
    • Functional studies of the human cerebellum with positron emission tomography
    • Paris
    • Jenkins IH, Frackowiak RS. Functional studies of the human cerebellum with positron emission tomography. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1993; 149: 647-53.
    • (1993) Rev Neurol , vol.149 , pp. 647-653
    • Jenkins, I.H.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2
  • 62
    • 0003079976 scopus 로고
    • Word priming and recognition memory are both affected by mesial temporal lobe damage
    • Jernigan TL, Ostergaard AL. Word priming and recognition memory are both affected by mesial temporal lobe damage. Neuropsychology 1993; 7: 14-26.
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 14-26
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Ostergaard, A.L.2
  • 63
    • 0027274823 scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET
    • Jonides J, Smith EE, Koeppe RA, Awh E, Minoshima S, Mintun MA. Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET [see comments]. Nature 1993; 363: 623-5. Comment in: Nature 1993; 363: 583-4.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 623-625
    • Jonides, J.1    Smith, E.E.2    Koeppe, R.A.3    Awh, E.4    Minoshima, S.5    Mintun, M.A.6
  • 64
    • 0027321565 scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Jonides J, Smith EE, Koeppe RA, Awh E, Minoshima S, Mintun MA. Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET [see comments]. Nature 1993; 363: 623-5. Comment in: Nature 1993; 363: 583-4.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 583-584
  • 65
    • 0029962540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical functional facilitation in brain-behaviour research. A critical review
    • Kapur N. Paradoxical functional facilitation in brain-behaviour research. A critical review [see comments]. [Review]. Brain 1996; 119: 1775-90. Comment in: Brain 1997; 120: 1261-4.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1775-1790
    • Kapur, N.1
  • 66
    • 0030748484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Kapur N. Paradoxical functional facilitation in brain-behaviour research. A critical review [see comments]. [Review]. Brain 1996; 119: 1775-90. Comment in: Brain 1997; 120: 1261-4.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1261-1264
  • 67
    • 0025804821 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a dissociation between perceptual and conceptual priming in Alzheimer's disease
    • Keane MM, Gabrieli JD, Fennema AC, Growdon JH, Corkin S. Evidence for a dissociation between perceptual and conceptual priming in Alzheimer's disease. Behav Neurosci 1991; 105: 326-42.
    • (1991) Behav Neurosci , vol.105 , pp. 326-342
    • Keane, M.M.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Fennema, A.C.3    Growdon, J.H.4    Corkin, S.5
  • 68
    • 0028846615 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of memory capacities after bilateral occipital-lobe or medial temporal-lobe lesions
    • Keane MM, Gabrieli JD, Mapstone HC, Johnson KA, Corkin S. Double dissociation of memory capacities after bilateral occipital-lobe or medial temporal-lobe lesions. Brain 1995; 118: 1129-48.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1129-1148
    • Keane, M.M.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Mapstone, H.C.3    Johnson, K.A.4    Corkin, S.5
  • 69
    • 0028796841 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in cerebral glucose metabolism demonstrated by positron emission tomography in individuals at risk of familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Kennedy AM, Frackowiak RS, Newman SK, Bloomfield PM, Seaward J, Roques P, et al. Deficits in cerebral glucose metabolism demonstrated by positron emission tomography in individuals at risk of familial Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 1995a; 186:17-20.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.186 , pp. 17-20
    • Kennedy, A.M.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2    Newman, S.K.3    Bloomfield, P.M.4    Seaward, J.5    Roques, P.6
  • 70
    • 0028910851 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome 14 linked familial Alzheimer's disease. A clinico-pathological study of a single pedigree
    • Kennedy AM, Newman SK, Frackowiak RSJ, Cunningham VJ, Roques P, Stevens J, et al. Chromosome 14 linked familial Alzheimer's disease. A clinico-pathological study of a single pedigree. Brain 1995b; 118: 185-205.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 185-205
    • Kennedy, A.M.1    Newman, S.K.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3    Cunningham, V.J.4    Roques, P.5    Stevens, J.6
  • 72
    • 0028926239 scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates underlying word generation: A bilingual functional-imaging study
    • Klein D, Milner B, Zatorre RJ, Meyer E, Evans AC. The neural substrates underlying word generation: a bilingual functional-imaging study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 2899-903.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2899-2903
    • Klein, D.1    Milner, B.2    Zatorre, R.J.3    Meyer, E.4    Evans, A.C.5
  • 73
    • 0029808280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mapping of cholinergic terminals in normal ageing, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease
    • Kuhl DE, Minoshima S, Fessler JA, Frey KA, Foster NL, Ficaro EP, et al. In vivo mapping of cholinergic terminals in normal ageing, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1996; 40: 399-410.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 399-410
    • Kuhl, D.E.1    Minoshima, S.2    Fessler, J.A.3    Frey, K.A.4    Foster, N.L.5    Ficaro, E.P.6
  • 74
    • 0029942872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of synaptic and nerve cell pathology in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lassmann H. Patterns of synaptic and nerve cell pathology in Alzheimer's disease. [Review]. Behav Brain Res 1996; 78: 9-14.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.78 , pp. 9-14
    • Lassmann, H.1
  • 76
    • 85005246225 scopus 로고
    • Clues about the functional neuroanatomy of verbal working memory: A study of resting brain glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease
    • Marié RM, Rioux P, Eustache F, Travère JM, Lechevalier B, Baron JC. Clues about the functional neuroanatomy of verbal working memory: a study of resting brain glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 1995; 2: 83-94.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 83-94
    • Marié, R.M.1    Rioux, P.2    Eustache, F.3    Travère, J.M.4    Lechevalier, B.5    Baron, J.C.6
  • 77
    • 0023097094 scopus 로고
    • Representation of semantic and spatial knowledge in Alzheimer's patients: Implications for models of preserved learning in amnesia
    • Martin A. Representation of semantic and spatial knowledge in Alzheimer's patients: implications for models of preserved learning in amnesia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1987; 9: 191-224.
    • (1987) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.9 , pp. 191-224
    • Martin, A.1
  • 79
    • 0000558270 scopus 로고
    • Mapping functional alterations in the CNS with 14C-deoxyglucose
    • Iversen LL, Snyder SD, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • McCulloch JM. Mapping functional alterations in the CNS with 14C-deoxyglucose. In: Iversen LL, Snyder SD, editors. Handbook of psychopharmacology, Vol. 15. New York: Plenum Press; 1982. p. 321-410.
    • (1982) Handbook of Psychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 321-410
    • McCulloch, J.M.1
  • 81
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services task force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services task force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1984; 34: 939-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 82
    • 0028822936 scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of visual and mental spatial exploration
    • Mellet E, Tzourio N, Denis M, Mazoyer B. A positron emission tomography study of visual and mental spatial exploration. J Cogn Neurosci 1995; 7: 433-45.
    • (1995) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 433-445
    • Mellet, E.1    Tzourio, N.2    Denis, M.3    Mazoyer, B.4
  • 83
    • 0029788383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography after correction for effects of partial volume averaging
    • Meltzer CC, Zubieta JK, Brandt J, Tune LE, Mayberg HS, Frost JJ. Regional hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography after correction for effects of partial volume averaging. Neurology 1996; 47: 454-61.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 454-461
    • Meltzer, C.C.1    Zubieta, J.K.2    Brandt, J.3    Tune, L.E.4    Mayberg, H.S.5    Frost, J.J.6
  • 84
    • 0023973421 scopus 로고
    • Primary and working memory functioning in Alzheimer-type dementia
    • Morris RG, Baddeley AD. Primary and working memory functioning in Alzheimer-type dementia. [Review]. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1988; 10: 279-96.
    • (1988) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 279-296
    • Morris, R.G.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 85
    • 0000624167 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of memory and ageing
    • Craik FIM, Salthouse TA, editors. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Moscovitch M, Winocur G. The neuropsychology of memory and ageing. In: Craik FIM, Salthouse TA, editors. The handbook of ageing and cognition. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum; 1992. p. 315-72.
    • (1992) The Handbook of Ageing and Cognition , pp. 315-372
    • Moscovitch, M.1    Winocur, G.2
  • 86
    • 0029026777 scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural correlates of visual long-term memory for spatial location and object identity: A positron emission tomography study in humans
    • Moscovitch C, Kapur S, Köhler S, Houle S. Distinct neural correlates of visual long-term memory for spatial location and object identity: a positron emission tomography study in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 3721-5.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 3721-3725
    • Moscovitch, C.1    Kapur, S.2    Köhler, S.3    Houle, S.4
  • 87
    • 0030476137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating 'tiger' as an animal name or a word beginning with T: Differences in brain activation
    • published erratum appears in Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996; 263: 1755-6
    • Mummery C, Patterson K, Hodges JR, Wise RJ. Generating 'tiger' as an animal name or a word beginning with T: differences in brain activation [published erratum appears in Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996; 263: 1755-6]. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996; 263: 989-95.
    • (1996) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.263 , pp. 989-995
    • Mummery, C.1    Patterson, K.2    Hodges, J.R.3    Wise, R.J.4
  • 88
    • 1542471418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET studies of encoding and retrieval: The HERA model
    • Nyberg L, Cabeza R, Tulving E. PET studies of encoding and retrieval: The HERA model. Psychonomic Bull Rev, 1996; 3: 135-48.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bull Rev , vol.3 , pp. 135-148
    • Nyberg, L.1    Cabeza, R.2    Tulving, E.3
  • 91
    • 84909511586 scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism of emotion
    • Papez JW. A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1937; 38: 725-43.
    • (1937) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 725-743
    • Papez, J.W.1
  • 92
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory [see comments]. Nature 1993a; 362: 342-5. Comment in: Nature 1993; 363: 583-4.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 342-345
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3
  • 93
    • 0027321565 scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory [see comments]. Nature 1993a; 362: 342-5. Comment in: Nature 1993; 363: 583-4.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 583-584
  • 95
    • 0029013825 scopus 로고
    • A PET study of the functional neuroanatomy of writing impairment in Alzheimer's disease. The role of the left supramarginal and left angular gyri
    • Penniello MJ, Lambert J, Eustache F, Petit-Taboué MC, Barré L, Viader F, et al. A PET study of the functional neuroanatomy of writing impairment in Alzheimer's disease. The role of the left supramarginal and left angular gyri. Brain 1995; 118: 697-706.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 697-706
    • Penniello, M.J.1    Lambert, J.2    Eustache, F.3    Petit-Taboué, M.C.4    Barré, L.5    Viader, F.6
  • 97
    • 0023856319 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
    • Petersen SE, Fox PT, Posner MI, Mintun M, Raichle ME. Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature 1988; 331: 585-9.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 585-589
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Fox, P.T.2    Posner, M.I.3    Mintun, M.4    Raichle, M.E.5
  • 98
    • 58149454829 scopus 로고
    • Short-term retention of individual verbal items
    • Peterson LR, Peterson MJ. Short-term retention of individual verbal items. J Exp Psychol 1959; 58: 193-8.
    • (1959) J Exp Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 193-198
    • Peterson, L.R.1    Peterson, M.J.2
  • 99
    • 0031824258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of healthy aging on the regional cerebral metabolic rate of glucose assessed with statistical parametric mapping
    • In press
    • Petit-Taboué MC, Landeau B, Desson JF, Desgranges B, Baron JC. Effects of healthy aging on the regional cerebral metabolic rate of glucose assessed with statistical parametric mapping. Neuroimage 1998. In press.
    • (1998) Neuroimage
    • Petit-Taboué, M.C.1    Landeau, B.2    Desson, J.F.3    Desgranges, B.4    Baron, J.C.5
  • 100
    • 0029041024 scopus 로고
    • Functional activation of the human ventrolateral frontal cortex during mnemonic retrieval of verbal information
    • Petrides M, Alivisatos B, Evans AC. Functional activation of the human ventrolateral frontal cortex during mnemonic retrieval of verbal information. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 5803-7.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 5803-5807
    • Petrides, M.1    Alivisatos, B.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 101
    • 0018582265 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18) 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: Validation of method
    • Phelps ME, Huang SC, Hoffman EJ, Selin C, Sokoloff L, Kuhl DE. Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18) 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: validation of method. Ann Neurol 1979; 6: 371-88.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 371-388
    • Phelps, M.E.1    Huang, S.C.2    Hoffman, E.J.3    Selin, C.4    Sokoloff, L.5    Kuhl, D.E.6
  • 102
    • 0031020589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural components of music perception: A functional anatomical study
    • Platel H, Price C, Baron JC, Wise R, Lambert J, Frackowiak RS, et al. The structural components of music perception: a functional anatomical study. Brain 1997; 120: 229-43.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 229-243
    • Platel, H.1    Price, C.2    Baron, J.C.3    Wise, R.4    Lambert, J.5    Frackowiak, R.S.6
  • 104
    • 0028908672 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of skill and habit learning
    • Salmon DP, Butters N. Neurobiology of skill and habit learning. [Review]. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1995; 5: 184-90.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 184-190
    • Salmon, D.P.1    Butters, N.2
  • 106
    • 0001947435 scopus 로고
    • What are the memory systems of 1994?
    • Schacter DL, Tulving E, editors. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press
    • Schacter DL, Tulving E. What are the memory systems of 1994? In: Schacter DL, Tulving E, editors. Memory systems 1994. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 1994. p. 1-38.
    • (1994) Memory Systems 1994 , pp. 1-38
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Tulving, E.2
  • 107
    • 0029146593 scopus 로고
    • Brain regions associated with retrieval of structurally coherent visual information
    • Schacter DL, Reiman E, Uecker A, Polster MR, Yun LS, Cooper LA. Brain regions associated with retrieval of structurally coherent visual information. Nature 1995; 376: 587-90.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 587-590
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Reiman, E.2    Uecker, A.3    Polster, M.R.4    Yun, L.S.5    Cooper, L.A.6
  • 108
    • 0030030851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: Evidence from positron emission tomography
    • Schacter DL, Alpert NM, Savage CR, Rauch SL, Albert MS. Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: evidence from positron emission tomography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 321-5.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 321-325
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Alpert, N.M.2    Savage, C.R.3    Rauch, S.L.4    Albert, M.S.5
  • 109
    • 0026547622 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study
    • Sergent J, Ohta S, MacDonald B. Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain 1992; 115: 15-36.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 15-36
    • Sergent, J.1    Ohta, S.2    MacDonald, B.3
  • 113
    • 0029045389 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease correlates with ventricular width and atrophy-corrected cortical glucose metabolism
    • Slansky I, Herholz K, Pietrzyk U, Kessler J, Grond M, Mielke R, et al. Cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease correlates with ventricular width and atrophy-corrected cortical glucose metabolism. Neuroradiology 1995; 37: 270-7.
    • (1995) Neuroradiology , vol.37 , pp. 270-277
    • Slansky, I.1    Herholz, K.2    Pietrzyk, U.3    Kessler, J.4    Grond, M.5    Mielke, R.6
  • 115
    • 0025994795 scopus 로고
    • The medial temporal lobe memory system
    • Squire LR, Zola-Morgan S. The medial temporal lobe memory system. [Review]. Science 1991; 253: 1380-6.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2
  • 118
    • 0025987048 scopus 로고
    • Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease. Synapse loss in the major correlate of cognitive impairment
    • Terry RD, Masliah E, Salmon DP, Butters N, De Teresa R, Hill R, et al. Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease. Synapse loss in the major correlate of cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol 1991; 30: 572-80.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 572-580
    • Terry, R.D.1    Masliah, E.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Butters, N.4    De Teresa, R.5    Hill, R.6
  • 119
    • 0002345920 scopus 로고
    • Organization of memory: Quo vadis?
    • Gazzaniga MS, editor. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press
    • Tulving E. Organization of memory: Quo vadis? In: Gazzaniga MS, editor. The cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 1995. p. 839-47.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 839-847
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 120
    • 0025181607 scopus 로고
    • Priming and human memory systems
    • Tulving E, Schacter DL. Priming and human memory systems. Science 1990; 247: 301-6.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 301-306
    • Tulving, E.1    Schacter, D.L.2
  • 121
    • 0028218302 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings
    • Tulving E, Kapur S, Craik FI, Moscovitch M, Houle S. Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings [see comments]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994a; 91: 2016-20. Comment in: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 1989-91.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Tulving, E.1    Kapur, S.2    Craik, F.I.3    Moscovitch, M.4    Houle, S.5
  • 122
    • 0028219322 scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Tulving E, Kapur S, Craik FI, Moscovitch M, Houle S. Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings [see comments]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994a; 91: 2016-20. Comment in: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 1989-91.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 1989-1991
  • 123
    • 0028586046 scopus 로고
    • Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: Positron emission tomography data
    • Tulving E, Markowitsch HJ, Kapur S, Habib R, Houle S. Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: positron emission tomography data. Neuroreport 1994b; 5: 2525-8.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 2525-2528
    • Tulving, E.1    Markowitsch, H.J.2    Kapur, S.3    Habib, R.4    Houle, S.5
  • 124
    • 2642661876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval
    • Tulving E, Markowitsch HJ, Craik FI, Habib R, Houle S. Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval. Cereb Cortex 1996; 6: 71-9.
    • (1996) Cereb Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 71-79
    • Tulving, E.1    Markowitsch, H.J.2    Craik, F.I.3    Habib, R.4    Houle, S.5
  • 125
    • 0029825864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures
    • Vandenberghe R, Price C, Wise R, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS. Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures [see comments]. Nature 1996; 383: 254-9. Comment in: Nature 1996; 383: 216-7.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 254-259
    • Vandenberghe, R.1    Price, C.2    Wise, R.3    Josephs, O.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5
  • 126
    • 0030593720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Vandenberghe R, Price C, Wise R, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS. Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures [see comments]. Nature 1996; 383: 254-9. Comment in: Nature 1996; 383: 216-7.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 216-217
  • 127


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.