메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1431-1450

The Importance of Information Localization in Scene Gist Recognition

Author keywords

amplitude; gist recognition; masking; natural scenes; phase

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COMPREHENSION; CONCEPT FORMATION; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FEMALE; FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMAN; MALE; ORIENTATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOPHYSICS; REACTION TIME; RECEPTIVE FIELD;

EID: 38349150952     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.33.6.1431     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 16644389710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in backward masking with different masking stimuli: II. The effects of spatially quantised masks in the light of local contour interaction, interchannel inhibition, perceptual retouch, and substitution theories
    • Bachmann T., Luiga I., and Poder E. Variations in backward masking with different masking stimuli: II. The effects of spatially quantised masks in the light of local contour interaction, interchannel inhibition, perceptual retouch, and substitution theories. Perception 34 (2005) 139-153
    • (2005) Perception , vol.34 , pp. 139-153
    • Bachmann, T.1    Luiga, I.2    Poder, E.3
  • 2
    • 14644427224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of visual processing: Backward masking and natural scene categorisation
    • Bacon-Mace N., Mace M.J., Fabre-Thorpe M., and Thorpe S.J. The time course of visual processing: Backward masking and natural scene categorisation. Vision Research 45 (2005) 1459-1469
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 1459-1469
    • Bacon-Mace, N.1    Mace, M.J.2    Fabre-Thorpe, M.3    Thorpe, S.J.4
  • 3
    • 0036617001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency, phase, and the contrast of natural images. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Bex P.J., and Makous W. Spatial frequency, phase, and the contrast of natural images. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 19 (2002) 1096-1106
    • (2002) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.19 , pp. 1096-1106
    • Bex, P.J.1    Makous, W.2
  • 5
    • 0347884326 scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the effects of scene context on object identification
    • Rayner K. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Boyce S., and Pollatsek A. An exploration of the effects of scene context on object identification. In: Rayner K. (Ed). Eye movements and visual cognition (1992), Springer-Verlag, New York 227-242
    • (1992) Eye movements and visual cognition , pp. 227-242
    • Boyce, S.1    Pollatsek, A.2
  • 7
    • 0001000996 scopus 로고
    • Role of schemata in memory for places
    • Brewer W.F., and Treyens J.C. Role of schemata in memory for places. Cognitive Psychology 13 (1981) 1207-1230
    • (1981) Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 1207-1230
    • Brewer, W.F.1    Treyens, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 0015176174 scopus 로고
    • The detection of gratings in narrow-band visual noise
    • Carter B.E., and Henning G.B. The detection of gratings in narrow-band visual noise. Journal of Physiology 219 (1971) 355-365
    • (1971) Journal of Physiology , vol.219 , pp. 355-365
    • Carter, B.E.1    Henning, G.B.2
  • 9
    • 0041573413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of natural images on the detectability of simple and compound wavelet subband quantization distortions. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Chandler D.M., and Hemami S.S. Effects of natural images on the detectability of simple and compound wavelet subband quantization distortions. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 20 (2003) 1164-1180
    • (2003) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.20 , pp. 1164-1180
    • Chandler, D.M.1    Hemami, S.S.2
  • 10
    • 3543041817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scene consistency in object and background perception
    • Davenport J.L., and Potter M.C. Scene consistency in object and background perception. Psychological Science 15 (2004) 559-564
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 559-564
    • Davenport, J.L.1    Potter, M.C.2
  • 11
    • 0026921406 scopus 로고
    • Local and global contextual constraints on the identification of objects in scenes
    • De Graef P., De Troy A., and D'Ydewalle G. Local and global contextual constraints on the identification of objects in scenes. Canadian Journal of Psychology 46 (1992) 489-508
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 489-508
    • De Graef, P.1    De Troy, A.2    D'Ydewalle, G.3
  • 12
    • 0345239190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which mask is the most efficient: A pattern or a noise? It depends on the task
    • Delord S. Which mask is the most efficient: A pattern or a noise? It depends on the task. Visual Cognition 5 (1998) 313-338
    • (1998) Visual Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 313-338
    • Delord, S.1
  • 13
    • 0020642165 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous masking interactions between chromatic and luminance gratings
    • De Valois K.K., and Switkes E. Simultaneous masking interactions between chromatic and luminance gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America 73 (1983) 11-18
    • (1983) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.73 , pp. 11-18
    • De Valois, K.K.1    Switkes, E.2
  • 15
    • 0023492118 scopus 로고
    • Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Field D.J. Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and Image Science 4 (1987) 2379-2394
    • (1987) A, Optics and Image Science , vol.4 , pp. 2379-2394
    • Field, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 0000929221 scopus 로고
    • What is the goal of sensory coding?
    • Field D.J. What is the goal of sensory coding?. Neural Computation 6 (1994) 559-601
    • (1994) Neural Computation , vol.6 , pp. 559-601
    • Field, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 85118751865 scopus 로고
    • Texture orientation for sorting photos "at a glance."
    • Gorkani M.M., and Picard R.W. Texture orientation for sorting photos "at a glance.". Pattern Recognition 1 (1994) 459-464
    • (1994) Pattern Recognition , vol.1 , pp. 459-464
    • Gorkani, M.M.1    Picard, R.W.2
  • 19
    • 2442587257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image phase or amplitude? Rapid scene categorization is an amplitude-based process
    • Guyader N., Chauvin A., Peyrin C., Hérault J., and Marendaz C. Image phase or amplitude? Rapid scene categorization is an amplitude-based process. Comptes Rendus Biologies 327 (2004) 313-318
    • (2004) Comptes Rendus Biologies , vol.327 , pp. 313-318
    • Guyader, N.1    Chauvin, A.2    Peyrin, C.3    Hérault, J.4    Marendaz, C.5
  • 20
    • 77956782409 scopus 로고
    • The spatial frequency basis of internal representation
    • Geissler H.G., Buffart H.F.J.M., Leeuvenberg E.L.J., and Sarris V. (Eds), VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin
    • Harvey L.O., Roberts J.O., and Gervais M.J. The spatial frequency basis of internal representation. In: Geissler H.G., Buffart H.F.J.M., Leeuvenberg E.L.J., and Sarris V. (Eds). Modern issues in perception (1983), VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 217-226
    • (1983) Modern issues in perception , pp. 217-226
    • Harvey, L.O.1    Roberts, J.O.2    Gervais, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0019566222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different hypothetical detection mechanisms on the shape of spatial-frequency filters inferred from masking experiments: I. Noise masks
    • Henning G.B., Hertz B.G., and Hinton J.L. Effects of different hypothetical detection mechanisms on the shape of spatial-frequency filters inferred from masking experiments: I. Noise masks. Journal of the Optical Society of America 71 (1981) 574-581
    • (1981) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 574-581
    • Henning, G.B.1    Hertz, B.G.2    Hinton, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0001537954 scopus 로고
    • An onset-onset law for one case of apparent motion and metacontrast
    • Kahneman D. An onset-onset law for one case of apparent motion and metacontrast. Perception & Psychophysics 2 (1967) 577-584
    • (1967) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.2 , pp. 577-584
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 26
    • 0033629939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale failures of f(-alpha) scaling in natural image spectra. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Langer M.S. Large-scale failures of f(-alpha) scaling in natural image spectra. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 17 (2000) 28-33
    • (2000) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.17 , pp. 28-33
    • Langer, M.S.1
  • 29
    • 0023991736 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual masking: How one picture captures attention from another picture
    • Loftus G.R., Hanna A.M., and Lester L. Conceptual masking: How one picture captures attention from another picture. Cognitive Psychology 20 (1988) 237-282
    • (1988) Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 237-282
    • Loftus, G.R.1    Hanna, A.M.2    Lester, L.3
  • 32
    • 0029240149 scopus 로고
    • Color and luminance spatial tuning estimated by noise masking in the absence of off-frequency looking. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Losada M.A., and Mullen K.T. Color and luminance spatial tuning estimated by noise masking in the absence of off-frequency looking. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 12 (1995) 250-260
    • (1995) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.12 , pp. 250-260
    • Losada, M.A.1    Mullen, K.T.2
  • 34
    • 38349181198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of spatial frequency content and color on scene gist perception [Abstract]
    • Loschky L.C., and Simons D.J. The effects of spatial frequency content and color on scene gist perception [Abstract]. Journal of Vision 4 (2004) 881a
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4
    • Loschky, L.C.1    Simons, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 0018629018 scopus 로고
    • Central sources of visual masking: Indexing structures supporting seeing at a single, brief glance
    • Michaels C.F., and Turvey M.T. Central sources of visual masking: Indexing structures supporting seeing at a single, brief glance. Psychological Research 41 (1979) 1-61
    • (1979) Psychological Research , vol.41 , pp. 1-61
    • Michaels, C.F.1    Turvey, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 84882484227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gist of a scene
    • Itti L., Rees G., and Tsotsos J.K. (Eds), Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA
    • Oliva A. Gist of a scene. In: Itti L., Rees G., and Tsotsos J.K. (Eds). Neurobiology of attention (2005), Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA 251-256
    • (2005) Neurobiology of attention , pp. 251-256
    • Oliva, A.1
  • 38
    • 0031252659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse blobs or fine edges? Evidence that information diagnosticity changes the perception of complex visual stimuli
    • Oliva A., and Schyns P.G. Coarse blobs or fine edges? Evidence that information diagnosticity changes the perception of complex visual stimuli. Cognitive Psychology 34 (1997) 72-107
    • (1997) Cognitive Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 72-107
    • Oliva, A.1    Schyns, P.G.2
  • 39
    • 0034269180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic colors mediate scene recognition
    • Oliva A., and Schyns P.G. Diagnostic colors mediate scene recognition. Cognitive Psychology 41 (2000) 176-210
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 176-210
    • Oliva, A.1    Schyns, P.G.2
  • 40
    • 0035328421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the shape of the scene: A holistic representation of the spatial envelope
    • Oliva A., and Torralba A. Modeling the shape of the scene: A holistic representation of the spatial envelope. International Journal of Computer Vision 42 (2001) 145-175
    • (2001) International Journal of Computer Vision , vol.42 , pp. 145-175
    • Oliva, A.1    Torralba, A.2
  • 41
    • 33749236045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the gist of a scene: The role of global image features in recognition
    • Oliva A., and Torralba A. Building the gist of a scene: The role of global image features in recognition. Progress in Brain Research 155 (2006) 23-36
    • (2006) Progress in Brain Research , vol.155 , pp. 23-36
    • Oliva, A.1    Torralba, A.2
  • 42
    • 0142199137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oliva, A., Torralba, A., Castelhano, M. S., & Henderson, J. M. (2003). Top down control of visual attention in object detection. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (Vol. 1, pp. 253-256). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
  • 43
    • 38349110993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oliva, A., Torralba, A., Guerin-Dugue, A., & Herault, J. (1999). Global semantic classification using power spectrum templates. In Proceedings of the Challenge of Image Retrieval (pp. 1-12). Newcastle, UK: Springer-Verlag.
  • 44
    • 0029938380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images
    • Olshausen B.A., and Field D.J. Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images. Nature 381 (1996, June 13) 607-609
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 607-609
    • Olshausen, B.A.1    Field, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 0019569248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oppenheim, A. V., & Lim, J. S. (1981). The importance of phase in signals. Proceedings of the IEEE, 69, 529-541.
  • 46
    • 0001502603 scopus 로고
    • The effects of contextual scenes on the identification of objects
    • Palmer S.E. The effects of contextual scenes on the identification of objects. Memory and Cognition 3 (1975) 519-526
    • (1975) Memory and Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 519-526
    • Palmer, S.E.1
  • 48
    • 0020413682 scopus 로고
    • A demonstration of the visual importance and flexibility of spatial-frequency amplitude and phase
    • Piotrowski L.N., and Campbell F.W. A demonstration of the visual importance and flexibility of spatial-frequency amplitude and phase. Perception 11 (1982) 337-346
    • (1982) Perception , vol.11 , pp. 337-346
    • Piotrowski, L.N.1    Campbell, F.W.2
  • 51
    • 2942687330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is scene identification just texture recognition?
    • Renninger L.W., and Malik J. When is scene identification just texture recognition?. Vision Research 44 (2004) 2301-2311
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 2301-2311
    • Renninger, L.W.1    Malik, J.2
  • 52
    • 27344457157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of visual pattern masking in natural scene processing: A magnetoencephalography study
    • Rieger J.W., Braun C., Bulthoff H.H., and Gegenfurtner K.R. The dynamics of visual pattern masking in natural scene processing: A magnetoencephalography study. Journal of Vision 5 (2005) 275-286
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , pp. 275-286
    • Rieger, J.W.1    Braun, C.2    Bulthoff, H.H.3    Gegenfurtner, K.R.4
  • 53
    • 24644485943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long to get to the "gist" of real-world natural scenes?
    • Rousselet G.A., Joubert O.R., and Fabre-Thorpe M. How long to get to the "gist" of real-world natural scenes?. Visual Cognition 12 (2005) 852-877
    • (2005) Visual Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 852-877
    • Rousselet, G.A.1    Joubert, O.R.2    Fabre-Thorpe, M.3
  • 55
    • 1842449705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object recognition and random image structure evolution
    • Sadr J., and Sinha P. Object recognition and random image structure evolution. Cognitive Science 28 (2004) 259-287
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.28 , pp. 259-287
    • Sadr, J.1    Sinha, P.2
  • 56
    • 0038375484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation and perception of spatial layout
    • Sanocki T. Representation and perception of spatial layout. Cognitive Psychology 47 (2003) 43-86
    • (2003) Cognitive Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 43-86
    • Sanocki, T.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 84965393786 scopus 로고
    • From blobs to boundary edges: Evidence for time- and spatial-scale-dependent scene recognition
    • Schyns P., and Oliva A. From blobs to boundary edges: Evidence for time- and spatial-scale-dependent scene recognition. Psychological Science 5 (1993) 195-200
    • (1993) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 195-200
    • Schyns, P.1    Oliva, A.2
  • 59
    • 0005577217 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal determinants of visual backward masking
    • Sekuler R.W. Spatial and temporal determinants of visual backward masking. Journal of Experimental Psychology 70 (1965) 401-406
    • (1965) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 401-406
    • Sekuler, R.W.1
  • 61
    • 0034203899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel selection with non-white-noise masks. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Solomon J.A. Channel selection with non-white-noise masks. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 17 (2000) 986-993
    • (2000) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.17 , pp. 986-993
    • Solomon, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0003114551 scopus 로고
    • A model for visual memory tasks
    • Sperling G. A model for visual memory tasks. Human Factors 5 (1963) 19-31
    • (1963) Human Factors , vol.5 , pp. 19-31
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 63
    • 0015404869 scopus 로고
    • Spatial-frequency masking in vision: Critical bands and spread of masking
    • Stromeyer C.F., and Julesz B. Spatial-frequency masking in vision: Critical bands and spread of masking. Journal of the Optical Society of America 62 (1972) 1221-1232
    • (1972) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.62 , pp. 1221-1232
    • Stromeyer, C.F.1    Julesz, B.2
  • 64
    • 0027466156 scopus 로고
    • Both the phase and the amplitude spectrum may determine the appearance of natural images
    • Tadmor Y., and Tolhurst D.J. Both the phase and the amplitude spectrum may determine the appearance of natural images. Vision Research 33 (1993) 141-145
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 141-145
    • Tadmor, Y.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0031235286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of second- and third-order statistics in the discriminability of natural images. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Thomson M.G.A., and Foster D.H. Role of second- and third-order statistics in the discriminability of natural images. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 14 (1997) 2081-2090
    • (1997) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.14 , pp. 2081-2090
    • Thomson, M.G.A.1    Foster, D.H.2
  • 66
    • 0015535325 scopus 로고
    • On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli
    • Turvey M.T. On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli. Psychological Review 80 (1973) 1-52
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 1-52
    • Turvey, M.T.1
  • 67
    • 0001422823 scopus 로고
    • Categories of environmental scenes
    • Tversky B., and Hemenway K. Categories of environmental scenes. Cognitive Psychology 15 (1983) 121-149
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 121-149
    • Tversky, B.1    Hemenway, K.2
  • 68
    • 0032455864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On image classification: City images vs. landscapes
    • Vailaya A., Jain A., and Zhang H.J. On image classification: City images vs. landscapes. Pattern Recognition 31 (1998) 1921-1935
    • (1998) Pattern Recognition , vol.31 , pp. 1921-1935
    • Vailaya, A.1    Jain, A.2    Zhang, H.J.3
  • 69
    • 30444446160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase noise and the classification of natural images
    • Wichmann F.A., Braun D.I., and Gegenfurtner K. Phase noise and the classification of natural images. Vision Research 46 (2006) 1520-1529
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 1520-1529
    • Wichmann, F.A.1    Braun, D.I.2    Gegenfurtner, K.3
  • 70
    • 0020592632 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency tuning of orientation selective units estimated by oblique masking
    • Wilson H.R., McFarlane D.K., and Phillips G.C. Spatial frequency tuning of orientation selective units estimated by oblique masking. Vision Research 23 (1983) 873-882
    • (1983) Vision Research , vol.23 , pp. 873-882
    • Wilson, H.R.1    McFarlane, D.K.2    Phillips, G.C.3
  • 71
    • 0032063315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of background components on spatial-frequency masking. Journal of the Optical Society of America
    • Yang J., and Stevenson S.B. Effect of background components on spatial-frequency masking. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision 15 (1998) 1027-1035
    • (1998) A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision , vol.15 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Yang, J.1    Stevenson, S.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.