메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-14

Hirschsprung disease, associated syndromes and genetics: A review

(24)  Amiel, Jeanne a,i   Sproat Emison, E b   Garcia Barcelo, M c   Lantieri, F d,e   Burzynski, G f   Borrego, S g   Pelet, A a   Arnold, S b   Miao, X c   Griseri, P d   Brooks, A S f,h   Antinolo, G g   De Pontual, L a   Clement Ziza, M a   Munnich, A a   Kashuk, C b   West, K b   Wong, K K Y c   Lyonnet, S a   Chakravarti, A b   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECE1 PROTEIN; EDN3 PROTEIN; EDNRB PROTEIN; ENDOTHELIN; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; PHOX2B PROTEIN; PROTEIN; PROTEIN RET; T CELL FACTOR PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX10; TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC FINGER PROTEIN; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE;

EID: 38349112858     PISSN: 00222593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2007.053959     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (721)

References (255)
  • 1
    • 0002493206 scopus 로고
    • Stuhlträgheit neugeborener infolge von dilatation und hypertrophic des colons.
    • Hirschsprung H. Stuhlträgheit neugeborener infolge von dilatation und hypertrophic des colons. Jb inderheilk 1888;27:1.
    • (1888) Jb inderheilk , vol.27 , pp. 1
    • Hirschsprung, H.1
  • 2
    • 0001937823 scopus 로고
    • Myenteric plexuses in congenital megacolon; study of 11 cases
    • Whitehouse F, Kernohan J. Myenteric plexuses in congenital megacolon; study of 11 cases. Arch Int Med 1948;82:75.
    • (1948) Arch Int Med , vol.82 , pp. 75
    • Whitehouse, F.1    Kernohan, J.2
  • 3
    • 0015296378 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase activity in suction biopsies of the rectum in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease
    • Meier-Ruge W, Lutterbeck PM, Herzog B, Morger R, Moser R, Scharli A. Acetylcholinesterase activity in suction biopsies of the rectum in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg 1972;7:11-7.
    • (1972) J Pediatr Surg , vol.7 , pp. 11-17
    • Meier-Ruge, W.1    Lutterbeck, P.M.2    Herzog, B.3    Morger, R.4    Moser, R.5    Scharli, A.6
  • 4
    • 0030203867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early history of the therapy of Hirschsprung's disease: Facts and personal observations over 50 years
    • Swenson O. Early history of the therapy of Hirschsprung's disease: facts and personal observations over 50 years. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31:1003-8.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Swenson, O.1
  • 5
    • 84981776731 scopus 로고
    • A family study of Hirschsprung disease
    • Bodian NI, Carter C. A family study of Hirschsprung disease. Ann Hum Genet 1963;26:261.
    • (1963) Ann Hum Genet , vol.26 , pp. 261
    • Bodian, N.I.1    Carter, C.2
  • 6
    • 0016169528 scopus 로고
    • The neurocristopathies; a unifying concept of disease arising in neural crest maldevelopment
    • Bolande RP. The neurocristopathies; a unifying concept of disease arising in neural crest maldevelopment. Hum Pathol 1974;5:409-20.
    • (1974) Hum Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 409-420
    • Bolande, R.P.1
  • 8
    • 0041520957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease is linked to defects in neural crest stem cell function
    • Iwashita T, Kruger GM, Pardal R, Kiel MJ, Morrison SJ. Hirschsprung disease is linked to defects in neural crest stem cell function. Science 2003;301:972-6.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 972-976
    • Iwashita, T.1    Kruger, G.M.2    Pardal, R.3    Kiel, M.J.4    Morrison, S.J.5
  • 9
    • 0025037703 scopus 로고
    • Waardenburg syndrome and Hirschsprung disease: Evidence for pleiotropic effects of a single dominant gene
    • Badner JA, Chakravarti A. Waardenburg syndrome and Hirschsprung disease: evidence for pleiotropic effects of a single dominant gene. Am J Med Genet 1990;35:100-4.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 100-104
    • Badner, J.A.1    Chakravarti, A.2
  • 10
    • 0014210694 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Hirschsprung's disease. Evidence for heterogeneous etiology and a study of sixty-three families
    • Passarge E. The genetics of Hirschsprung's disease. Evidence for heterogeneous etiology and a study of sixty-three families. N Engl J Med 1967;276:138-43.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.276 , pp. 138-143
    • Passarge, E.1
  • 11
    • 0021732114 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of Hirschsprung's disease
    • Goldberg EL. An epidemiological study of Hirschsprung's disease. Int J Epidemiol 1984;13:479-85.
    • (1984) Int J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 479-485
    • Goldberg, E.L.1
  • 12
    • 0022393182 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease: A genetic study
    • Ganzer KL, Law JC, Garver B. Hirschsprung disease: a genetic study. Clin Genet 1985;28:503-8.
    • (1985) Clin Genet , vol.28 , pp. 503-508
    • Ganzer, K.L.1    Law, J.C.2    Garver, B.3
  • 13
    • 0021970463 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease in a large birth cohort
    • Spouge D, Baird PA. Hirschsprung disease in a large birth cohort. Teratology 1985;32:171-7.
    • (1985) Teratology , vol.32 , pp. 171-177
    • Spouge, D.1    Baird, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 38549091061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooks AS, Breuning MH, Meijers C. Spectrum of phenotypes associated with Hirschsprung disease: an evaluation of 239 patients from a single institution. The Third International Meeting: Hirschsprung disease and related neurocristopathies.Evian, France, 1998.
    • Brooks AS, Breuning MH, Meijers C. Spectrum of phenotypes associated with Hirschsprung disease: an evaluation of 239 patients from a single institution. The Third International Meeting: Hirschsprung disease and related neurocristopathies.Evian, France, 1998.
  • 15
    • 38549154479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torfs CP. An epidemiological study of Hirschsprung disease in a multiracial California population. The Third International Meetings: Hirschsprung disease and related neurocristopathies.Evian, France, 1998.
    • Torfs CP. An epidemiological study of Hirschsprung disease in a multiracial California population. The Third International Meetings: Hirschsprung disease and related neurocristopathies.Evian, France, 1998.
  • 16
    • 0033151875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the mammalian enteric nervous system
    • Taraviras S, Pachnis V. Development of the mammalian enteric nervous system. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1999;9:321.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.9 , pp. 321
    • Taraviras, S.1    Pachnis, V.2
  • 18
    • 0025053466 scopus 로고
    • Ultrashort Hirschsprung's disease: Myth or reality
    • Neilson IR, Yazbeck S. Ultrashort Hirschsprung's disease: myth or reality. J Pediatr Surg 1990;25:1135-8.
    • (1990) J Pediatr Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Neilson, I.R.1    Yazbeck, S.2
  • 20
    • 0032935196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal manometry during the neonatal period: Its specificity in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease
    • Emir H, Akman M, Sarimurat N, Kilic N, Erdogan E, Soylet Y. Anorectal manometry during the neonatal period: its specificity in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1999;9:101-3.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr Surg , vol.9 , pp. 101-103
    • Emir, H.1    Akman, M.2    Sarimurat, N.3    Kilic, N.4    Erdogan, E.5    Soylet, Y.6
  • 21
    • 0026846232 scopus 로고
    • Manometric study in the newborn]
    • Lopez Alonso M. [Manometric study in the newborn]. Cir Pediatr 1992;5:66-71.
    • (1992) Cir Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 66-71
    • Lopez Alonso, M.1
  • 23
    • 0013983947 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease. Technique and results of Soave's operation
    • Soave F. Hirschsprung's disease. Technique and results of Soave's operation. Br J Surg 1966;53:1023-7.
    • (1966) Br J Surg , vol.53 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Soave, F.1
  • 24
    • 0014036180 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease - the Duhamel modification
    • Newbern WR. Hirschsprung's disease - the Duhamel modification. Am J Gastroenterol 1967;47:61-8.
    • (1967) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.47 , pp. 61-68
    • Newbern, W.R.1
  • 27
    • 33845930866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through egual to those of the transabdominal pull-through? A comparison of the 2 approaches for Hirschsprung disease
    • discussion 47
    • El-Sawaf MI, Drongowski RA, Chamberlain JN, Coran AG, Teitelbaum DH. Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through egual to those of the transabdominal pull-through? A comparison of the 2 approaches for Hirschsprung disease. J Pediatr Surg 2007;42:41-7; discussion 47.
    • (2007) J Pediatr Surg , vol.42 , pp. 41-47
    • El-Sawaf, M.I.1    Drongowski, R.A.2    Chamberlain, J.N.3    Coran, A.G.4    Teitelbaum, D.H.5
  • 28
    • 33746347393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and cultivation of neuronal precursor cells from the developing human enteric nervous system as a tool for cell therapy in dysganglionosis
    • Rauch U, Hansgen A, Hagl C, Holland-Cunz S, Schafer KH. Isolation and cultivation of neuronal precursor cells from the developing human enteric nervous system as a tool for cell therapy in dysganglionosis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006;21:554-9.
    • (2006) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.21 , pp. 554-559
    • Rauch, U.1    Hansgen, A.2    Hagl, C.3    Holland-Cunz, S.4    Schafer, K.H.5
  • 29
    • 34249007508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric nervous system development and Hirschsprung's disease: Advances in genetic and stem cell studies
    • Heanue TA, Pachnis V. Enteric nervous system development and Hirschsprung's disease: advances in genetic and stem cell studies. Nat Rev Neurosci 2007;8:466-79.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 466-479
    • Heanue, T.A.1    Pachnis, V.2
  • 30
    • 0031842928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterocolitis after the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease: Risk factors and financial impact
    • Hackam DJ, Filler RM, Pearl RH. Enterocolitis after the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease: risk factors and financial impact. J Pediatr Surg 1998;33:830-3.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Surg , vol.33 , pp. 830-833
    • Hackam, D.J.1    Filler, R.M.2    Pearl, R.H.3
  • 31
    • 0032792917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after Hirschsprung's disease: Patients' perspectives
    • Yanchar NL, Soucy P. Long-term outcome after Hirschsprung's disease: patients' perspectives. J Pediatr Surg 1999;34:1152-60.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Yanchar, N.L.1    Soucy, P.2
  • 32
    • 0029822455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome and long-term quality of life after surgical correction of Hirschsprung's disease
    • Moore SW, Albertyn R, Cywes S. Clinical outcome and long-term quality of life after surgical correction of Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31:1496-502.
    • (1996) J Pediatr Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Moore, S.W.1    Albertyn, R.2    Cywes, S.3
  • 34
    • 0032905814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and long-term follow-up of infants with total colonic aganglionosis
    • discussion 162
    • Tsuji H, Spitz L, Kiely EM, Drake DP, Pierro A. Management and long-term follow-up of infants with total colonic aganglionosis. J Pediatr Surg 1999;34:158-61; discussion 162.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Surg , vol.34 , pp. 158-161
    • Tsuji, H.1    Spitz, L.2    Kiely, E.M.3    Drake, D.P.4    Pierro, A.5
  • 48
    • 0028006092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eng C, Smith DP, Mulligan LM, Nagai MA, Healey CS, Ponder MA, Gardner E, Scheumann GF, Jackson CE, Tunnacliffe A, et al. Point mutation within the tyrosine kinase domain of the RET proto- oncogene in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B and related sporadic tumours [erratum in Hum Mol Genet 1994;3:686]. Hum Mol Genet 1994;3:237-41.
    • Eng C, Smith DP, Mulligan LM, Nagai MA, Healey CS, Ponder MA, Gardner E, Scheumann GF, Jackson CE, Tunnacliffe A, et al. Point mutation within the tyrosine kinase domain of the RET proto- oncogene in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B and related sporadic tumours [erratum in Hum Mol Genet 1994;3:686]. Hum Mol Genet 1994;3:237-41.
  • 55
    • 0029798406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ret dysfunction by Hirschsprung mutations affecting its extracellular domain
    • Iwashrta T, Murakami H, Asai N, Takahashi M. Mechanism of ret dysfunction by Hirschsprung mutations affecting its extracellular domain. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:1577-80.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1577-1580
    • Iwashrta, T.1    Murakami, H.2    Asai, N.3    Takahashi, M.4
  • 58
    • 0035479144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RET receptor: Function in development and dysfunction in congenital malformation
    • Manie S, Santoro M, Fusco A, Billaud M. The RET receptor: function in development and dysfunction in congenital malformation. Trends Genet 2001;17:580-9.
    • (2001) Trends Genet , vol.17 , pp. 580-589
    • Manie, S.1    Santoro, M.2    Fusco, A.3    Billaud, M.4
  • 59
    • 31744442077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of RET-induced Hirschsprung pathogenesis
    • Lantieri F, Griseri P, Ceccherini I. Molecular mechanisms of RET-induced Hirschsprung pathogenesis. Ann Med 2006;38:11-19.
    • (2006) Ann Med , vol.38 , pp. 11-19
    • Lantieri, F.1    Griseri, P.2    Ceccherini, I.3
  • 61
    • 1642574220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly recurrent RET mutations and novel mutations in genes of the receptor tyrosine kinase and endothelin receptor B pathways in Chinese patients with sporadic Hirschsprung disease
    • Garcia-Barcelo M, Sham MH, Lee WS, Lui VC, Chen BL, Wong KK, Wong JS, Tam PK. Highly recurrent RET mutations and novel mutations in genes of the receptor tyrosine kinase and endothelin receptor B pathways in Chinese patients with sporadic Hirschsprung disease. Clin Chem 2004;50:93-100.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 93-100
    • Garcia-Barcelo, M.1    Sham, M.H.2    Lee, W.S.3    Lui, V.C.4    Chen, B.L.5    Wong, K.K.6    Wong, J.S.7    Tam, P.K.8
  • 63
    • 0033357992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of RET protooncogene codon 45 polymorphism with Hirschsprung disease
    • Fitze G, Schreiber M, Kuhlisch E, Schackert HK, Roesner D. Association of RET protooncogene codon 45 polymorphism with Hirschsprung disease. Am J Hum Genet 1999;65:1469-73.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.65 , pp. 1469-1473
    • Fitze, G.1    Schreiber, M.2    Kuhlisch, E.3    Schackert, H.K.4    Roesner, D.5
  • 64
    • 2442750413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific polymorphisms in the RET proto-oncogene are over-represented in patients with Hirschsprung disease and may represent loci modifying phenotypic expression
    • Borrego S, Saez ME, Ruiz A, Gimm O, Lopez-Alonso M, Antinolo G, Eng C. Specific polymorphisms in the RET proto-oncogene are over-represented in patients with Hirschsprung disease and may represent loci modifying phenotypic expression. J Med Genet 1999;36:771-4.
    • (1999) J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 771-774
    • Borrego, S.1    Saez, M.E.2    Ruiz, A.3    Gimm, O.4    Lopez-Alonso, M.5    Antinolo, G.6    Eng, C.7
  • 66
    • 0345385015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of PHOX2B as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung's disease
    • Garcia-Barcelo M, Sham MH, Lui VC, Chen BL, Ott J, Tam PK. Association study of PHOX2B as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung's disease. Gut 2003;52:563-7.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 563-567
    • Garcia-Barcelo, M.1    Sham, M.H.2    Lui, V.C.3    Chen, B.L.4    Ott, J.5    Tam, P.K.6
  • 69
    • 18244414860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of germline GFRA4 mutations and evaluation of the involvement of GFRA1, GFRA2, GFRA3, and GFRA4 sequence variants in Hirschsprung disease
    • Borrego S, Fernandez RM, Dziema H, Niess A, Lopez-Alonso M, Antinolo G, Eng C. Investigation of germline GFRA4 mutations and evaluation of the involvement of GFRA1, GFRA2, GFRA3, and GFRA4 sequence variants in Hirschsprung disease. J Med Genet 2003;40:e18.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40
    • Borrego, S.1    Fernandez, R.M.2    Dziema, H.3    Niess, A.4    Lopez-Alonso, M.5    Antinolo, G.6    Eng, C.7
  • 73
    • 0037313196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of germline mutations and polymorphisms of the RET proto- oncogene with idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome in 33 patients
    • Fitze G, Paditz E, Schlafke M, Kuhlisch E, Roesner D, Schackert HK. Association of germline mutations and polymorphisms of the RET proto- oncogene with idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome in 33 patients. J Med Genet 2003;40:E10.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40
    • Fitze, G.1    Paditz, E.2    Schlafke, M.3    Kuhlisch, E.4    Roesner, D.5    Schackert, H.K.6
  • 74
    • 13444311533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common haplotype at the 5′ end of the RET proto-oncogene, overrepresented in Hirschsprung patients, is associated with reduced gene expression
    • Griseri P, Bachetti T, Puppo F, Lantieri F, Ravazzolo R, Devoto M, Ceccherini I. A common haplotype at the 5′ end of the RET proto-oncogene, overrepresented in Hirschsprung patients, is associated with reduced gene expression. Hum Mutat 2005;25:189-95.
    • (2005) Hum Mutat , vol.25 , pp. 189-195
    • Griseri, P.1    Bachetti, T.2    Puppo, F.3    Lantieri, F.4    Ravazzolo, R.5    Devoto, M.6    Ceccherini, I.7
  • 76
    • 0038457556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphthalamia-associated transcription factor: A critical regulator of pigment cell development and survival
    • Widlund HR, Fisher DE. Microphthalamia-associated transcription factor: a critical regulator of pigment cell development and survival. Oncogene 2003;22:3035-41.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3035-3041
    • Widlund, H.R.1    Fisher, D.E.2
  • 80
    • 33846912037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common variant located in the 3′UTR of the RET gene is associated with protection from Hirschsprung disease
    • Griseri P, Lantieri F, Puppo F, Bachetti T, Di Duca M, Ravazzolo R, Ceccherini I. A common variant located in the 3′UTR of the RET gene is associated with protection from Hirschsprung disease. Hum Mutat 2007;28:168-76.
    • (2007) Hum Mutat , vol.28 , pp. 168-176
    • Griseri, P.1    Lantieri, F.2    Puppo, F.3    Bachetti, T.4    Di Duca, M.5    Ravazzolo, R.6    Ceccherini, I.7
  • 82
    • 0028174023 scopus 로고
    • Defects in the kidney and enteric nervous system of mice lacking the tyrosine kinase receptor Ret
    • Schuchardt A, D'Agati V, Larsson-Blomberg L, Costantini F, Pachnis V. Defects in the kidney and enteric nervous system of mice lacking the tyrosine kinase receptor Ret. Nature 1994;367:380-3.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 380-383
    • Schuchardt, A.1    D'Agati, V.2    Larsson-Blomberg, L.3    Costantini, F.4    Pachnis, V.5
  • 83
    • 33644555824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF/Ret signaling and the development of the kidney
    • Costantini F, Shakya R. GDNF/Ret signaling and the development of the kidney. Bioessays 2006;28:117-27.
    • (2006) Bioessays , vol.28 , pp. 117-127
    • Costantini, F.1    Shakya, R.2
  • 85
    • 0030482030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse ret finger protein (rfp) protooncogene is expressed at specific stages of mouse spermatogenesis
    • Cao T, Shannon M, Handel MA, Etkin LD. Mouse ret finger protein (rfp) protooncogene is expressed at specific stages of mouse spermatogenesis. Dev Genet 1996;19:309-20.
    • (1996) Dev Genet , vol.19 , pp. 309-320
    • Cao, T.1    Shannon, M.2    Handel, M.A.3    Etkin, L.D.4
  • 88
    • 31044436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor-mediated RET signaling regulates spermatogonial stem cell fate
    • Naughton CK, Jain S, Strickland AM, Gupta A, Milbrandt J. Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor-mediated RET signaling regulates spermatogonial stem cell fate. Biol Reprod 2006;74:314-21.
    • (2006) Biol Reprod , vol.74 , pp. 314-321
    • Naughton, C.K.1    Jain, S.2    Strickland, A.M.3    Gupta, A.4    Milbrandt, J.5
  • 89
    • 34247111395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroregulator RET initiates Peyer's-patch tissue genesis
    • Fukuyama S, Kiyono H. Neuroregulator RET initiates Peyer's-patch tissue genesis. Immunity 2007;26:393-5.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.26 , pp. 393-395
    • Fukuyama, S.1    Kiyono, H.2
  • 98
    • 0033082385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GDNF protein family: Gene ablation studies reveal what they really do and how
    • Rosenthal A. The GDNF protein family: gene ablation studies reveal what they really do and how. Neuron 1999;22:201-3.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 201-203
    • Rosenthal, A.1
  • 99
    • 0029827559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kotzbauer PT, Lampe PA, Heuckeroth RO, Golden JP, Creedon DJ, Johnson EM, Milbrandt J. Neurturin, a relative of glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 1996;384:467-70.
    • Kotzbauer PT, Lampe PA, Heuckeroth RO, Golden JP, Creedon DJ, Johnson EM, Milbrandt J. Neurturin, a relative of glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 1996;384:467-70.
  • 101
    • 0032408664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baloh RH, Tansey MG, Lampe PA, Fahrner TJ, Enomoto H, Simburger KS, Leitner ML, Araki T, Johnson EM, Milbrandt J. Artemin, a novel member of the GDNF ligand family, supports peripheral and central neurons and signals through the GFRalpha3-RET receptor complex. Neuron 1998;21:1291-302.
    • Baloh RH, Tansey MG, Lampe PA, Fahrner TJ, Enomoto H, Simburger KS, Leitner ML, Araki T, Johnson EM, Milbrandt J. Artemin, a novel member of the GDNF ligand family, supports peripheral and central neurons and signals through the GFRalpha3-RET receptor complex. Neuron 1998;21:1291-302.
  • 102
    • 0030292383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutations in glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and RET in a Hirschsprung disease patient
    • Angrist M, Bolk S, Halushka M, Lapchak PA, Chakravarti A. Germline mutations in glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and RET in a Hirschsprung disease patient. Nat Genet 1996;14:341-4.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 341-344
    • Angrist, M.1    Bolk, S.2    Halushka, M.3    Lapchak, P.A.4    Chakravarti, A.5
  • 104
    • 0029822720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo mutation of GDNF, ligand for the RET/GDNFR-alpha receptor complex, in Hirschsprung disease
    • Ivanchuk SM, Myers SM, Eng C, Mulligan LM. De novo mutation of GDNF, ligand for the RET/GDNFR-alpha receptor complex, in Hirschsprung disease. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:2023-6.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 2023-2026
    • Ivanchuk, S.M.1    Myers, S.M.2    Eng, C.3    Mulligan, L.M.4
  • 105
    • 7344244286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doray B, Salomon R, Amiel J, Pelet A, Touraine R, Billaud M, Attie T, Bachy B, Munnich A, Lyonnet S. Mutation of the RET ligand, neurturin, supports multigenic inheritance in Hirschsprung disease [erratum in Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:1831]. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:1449-52.
    • Doray B, Salomon R, Amiel J, Pelet A, Touraine R, Billaud M, Attie T, Bachy B, Munnich A, Lyonnet S. Mutation of the RET ligand, neurturin, supports multigenic inheritance in Hirschsprung disease [erratum in Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:1831]. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:1449-52.
  • 108
    • 0032520895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human GFRA1: Cloning, mapping, genomic structure, and evaluation as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease susceptibility
    • Angrist M, Jing S, Bolk S, Bentley K, Nallasamy S, Halushka M, Fox GM, Chakravarti A. Human GFRA1: cloning, mapping, genomic structure, and evaluation as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease susceptibility. Genomics 1998;48:354-62.
    • (1998) Genomics , vol.48 , pp. 354-362
    • Angrist, M.1    Jing, S.2    Bolk, S.3    Bentley, K.4    Nallasamy, S.5    Halushka, M.6    Fox, G.M.7    Chakravarti, A.8
  • 111
    • 0013543367 scopus 로고
    • The human endothelin family: Three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes
    • Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S, Kasuya Y, Miyauchi T, Goto K, Masaki T. The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;86:2863-7.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 2863-2867
    • Inoue, A.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Kimura, S.3    Kasuya, Y.4    Miyauchi, T.5    Goto, K.6    Masaki, T.7
  • 113
    • 0019922754 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease in a kindred: A possible clue to the genetics of the disease
    • Cohen IT, Gadd MA. Hirschsprung's disease in a kindred: a possible clue to the genetics of the disease. J Pediatr Surg 1982;17:632- 4.
    • (1982) J Pediatr Surg , vol.17 , pp. 632-634
    • Cohen, I.T.1    Gadd, M.A.2
  • 116
    • 0035882261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease in an infant with a contiguous gene syndrome of chromosome 13
    • Shanske A, Ferreira JC, Leonard JC, Fuller P, Marion RW. Hirschsprung disease in an infant with a contiguous gene syndrome of chromosome 13. Am J Med Genet 2001;102:231-6.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.102 , pp. 231-236
    • Shanske, A.1    Ferreira, J.C.2    Leonard, J.C.3    Fuller, P.4    Marion, R.W.5
  • 117
    • 0028639196 scopus 로고
    • Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice
    • Hosoda K, Hammer RE, Richardson JA, Baynash AG, Cheung JC, Giaid A, Yanagisawa M. Targeted and natural (piebald-lethal) mutations of endothelin-B receptor gene produce megacolon associated with spotted coat color in mice. Cell 1994;79:1267-76.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1267-1276
    • Hosoda, K.1    Hammer, R.E.2    Richardson, J.A.3    Baynash, A.G.4    Cheung, J.C.5    Giaid, A.6    Yanagisawa, M.7
  • 119
    • 0028609612 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of endothelin-3 with endothelin-B receptor is essential for development of epidermal melanocytes and enteric neurons
    • Baynash AG, Hosoda K, Giaid A, Richardson JA, Emoto N, Hammer RE, Yanagisawa M. Interaction of endothelin-3 with endothelin-B receptor is essential for development of epidermal melanocytes and enteric neurons. Cell 1994;79:1277-85.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Baynash, A.G.1    Hosoda, K.2    Giaid, A.3    Richardson, J.A.4    Emoto, N.5    Hammer, R.E.6    Yanagisawa, M.7
  • 126
    • 0030029691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin receptor-mediated signaling in Hirschsprung disease
    • Chakravarti A. Endothelin receptor-mediated signaling in Hirschsprung disease. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:303-7.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 303-307
    • Chakravarti, A.1
  • 128
    • 0030022843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mutations of the endothelin-B receptor gene in isolated patients with Hirschsprung's disease
    • Kusafuka T, Wang Y, Puri P. Novel mutations of the endothelin-B receptor gene in isolated patients with Hirschsprung's disease. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:347-9.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 347-349
    • Kusafuka, T.1    Wang, Y.2    Puri, P.3
  • 129
    • 0030070810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-B receptor mutations in patients with isolated Hirschsprung disease from a non-inbred population
    • Auricchio A, Casari G, Staiano A, Ballabio A. Endothelin-B receptor mutations in patients with isolated Hirschsprung disease from a non-inbred population. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:351-4.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 351-354
    • Auricchio, A.1    Casari, G.2    Staiano, A.3    Ballabio, A.4
  • 131
    • 0033366516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A loss-of-function mutation in the endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE- 1) associated with Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction
    • Hofstra RM, Valdenaire O, Arch E, Osinga J, Kroes H, Loffler BM, Hamosh A, Meijers C, Buys CH. A loss-of-function mutation in the endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE- 1) associated with Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction. Am J Hum Genet 1999;64:304-8.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 304-308
    • Hofstra, R.M.1    Valdenaire, O.2    Arch, E.3    Osinga, J.4    Kroes, H.5    Loffler, B.M.6    Hamosh, A.7    Meijers, C.8    Buys, C.H.9
  • 133
    • 0028215714 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variability of del(2) (q22-q23): Report of a case with a review of the literature
    • Lurie IW, Supovitz KR, Rosenblum-Vos LS, Wulfsberg EA. Phenotypic variability of del(2) (q22-q23): report of a case with a review of the literature. Genet Couns 1994;5:11-4.
    • (1994) Genet Couns , vol.5 , pp. 11-14
    • Lurie, I.W.1    Supovitz, K.R.2    Rosenblum-Vos, L.S.3    Wulfsberg, E.A.4
  • 134
    • 0031853185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, and characteristic facial features: Delineation of a new syndrome and identification of a locus at chromosome 2q22-q23
    • Mowat DR, Croaker GD, Cass DT, Kerr BA, Chaitow J, Ades LC, Chia NL, Wilson MJ. Hirschsprung disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, and characteristic facial features: delineation of a new syndrome and identification of a locus at chromosome 2q22-q23. J Med Genet 1998;35:617-23.
    • (1998) J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 617-623
    • Mowat, D.R.1    Croaker, G.D.2    Cass, D.T.3    Kerr, B.A.4    Chaitow, J.5    Ades, L.C.6    Chia, N.L.7    Wilson, M.J.8
  • 136
    • 0037322308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking ZFHX1B, the gene that codes for Smad-interacting protein-1, reveal a role for multiple neural crest cell defects in the etiology of Hirschsprung disease-mental retardation syndrome
    • Van de Putte T, Maruhashi M, Francis A, Nelles L, Kondoh H, Huylebroeck D, Higashi Y. Mice lacking ZFHX1B, the gene that codes for Smad-interacting protein-1, reveal a role for multiple neural crest cell defects in the etiology of Hirschsprung disease-mental retardation syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2003;72:465-70.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , pp. 465-470
    • Van de Putte, T.1    Maruhashi, M.2    Francis, A.3    Nelles, L.4    Kondoh, H.5    Huylebroeck, D.6    Higashi, Y.7
  • 138
    • 13844316846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome Registry: General data, phenotype, and genotype
    • Trang H, Denan M, Beaufils F, Zaccaria I, Amiel J, Gaultier C. The French Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome Registry: general data, phenotype, and genotype. Chest 2005;127:72-9.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 72-79
    • Trang, H.1    Denan, M.2    Beaufils, F.3    Zaccaria, I.4    Amiel, J.5    Gaultier, C.6
  • 139
    • 0033609337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The homeobox gene Phox2b is essential for the development of autonomic neural crest derivatives
    • Pattyn A, Morin X, Cremer H, Goridis C, Brunet JF. The homeobox gene Phox2b is essential for the development of autonomic neural crest derivatives. Nature 1999;399:366-70.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 366-370
    • Pattyn, A.1    Morin, X.2    Cremer, H.3    Goridis, C.4    Brunet, J.F.5
  • 142
    • 34247560106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in TCF4, encoding a class I basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, are responsible for Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, a severe epileptic encephalopathy associated with autonomic dysfunction
    • Amiel J, Rio M, de Pontual L, Redon R, Malan V, Boddaert N, Plouin P, Carter NP, Lyonnet S, Munnich A, Colleaux L. Mutations in TCF4, encoding a class I basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, are responsible for Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, a severe epileptic encephalopathy associated with autonomic dysfunction. Am J Hum Genet 2007;80:988-93.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Genet , vol.80 , pp. 988-993
    • Amiel, J.1    Rio, M.2    de Pontual, L.3    Redon, R.4    Malan, V.5    Boddaert, N.6    Plouin, P.7    Carter, N.P.8    Lyonnet, S.9    Munnich, A.10    Colleaux, L.11
  • 146
    • 0028329089 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease associated with a deletion of chromosome 10 (q11.2q21.2): A further link with the neurocristopathies?
    • Fewtrell MS, Tam PK, Thomson AH, Fitchett M, Currie J, Huson SM, Mulligan LM. Hirschsprung's disease associated with a deletion of chromosome 10 (q11.2q21.2): a further link with the neurocristopathies? J Med Genet 1994;31:325-7.
    • (1994) J Med Genet , vol.31 , pp. 325-327
    • Fewtrell, M.S.1    Tam, P.K.2    Thomson, A.H.3    Fitchett, M.4    Currie, J.5    Huson, S.M.6    Mulligan, L.M.7
  • 148
    • 34548044473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Pontual L, Pelet A, Clement-Ziza M, Trochet D, Antonarakis SE, Attie-Bitach T, Beales PL, Blouin JL, Dastot-Le Moal F, Dollfus H, Goossens M, Katsanis N, Touraine R, Feingold J, Munnich A, Lyonnet S, Amiel J. Epistatic interactions with a common hypomorphic RET allele in syndromic Hirschsprung disease. Hum Mutat 2007;28:790-796.
    • de Pontual L, Pelet A, Clement-Ziza M, Trochet D, Antonarakis SE, Attie-Bitach T, Beales PL, Blouin JL, Dastot-Le Moal F, Dollfus H, Goossens M, Katsanis N, Touraine R, Feingold J, Munnich A, Lyonnet S, Amiel J. Epistatic interactions with a common hypomorphic RET allele in syndromic Hirschsprung disease. Hum Mutat 2007;28:790-796.
  • 150
    • 0033361899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chromosomal duplication map of malformations: Regions of suspected haplo- and triplolethality-and tolerance of segmental aneuploidy-in humans
    • Brewer C, Holloway S, Zawalnyski P, Schinzel A, FitzPatrick D. A chromosomal duplication map of malformations: regions of suspected haplo- and triplolethality-and tolerance of segmental aneuploidy-in humans. Am J Hum Genet 1999;64:1702-8.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 1702-1708
    • Brewer, C.1    Holloway, S.2    Zawalnyski, P.3    Schinzel, A.4    FitzPatrick, D.5
  • 151
    • 0021229233 scopus 로고
    • Association of Hirschsprung's disease and imperforate anus in a patient with "cat-eye" syndrome. A report of one case and review of the literature
    • Mahboubi S, Templeton JM Jr. Association of Hirschsprung's disease and imperforate anus in a patient with "cat-eye" syndrome. A report of one case and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 1984;14:441-2.
    • (1984) Pediatr Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 441-442
    • Mahboubi, S.1    Templeton Jr, J.M.2
  • 152
    • 0021747818 scopus 로고
    • Association of megacolon with a new dominant spotting gene (Dom) in the mouse
    • Lane PW, Liu HM. Association of megacolon with a new dominant spotting gene (Dom) in the mouse. J Hered 1984;75:435-9.
    • (1984) J Hered , vol.75 , pp. 435-439
    • Lane, P.W.1    Liu, H.M.2
  • 157
    • 0033906468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor hierarchy in Waardenburg syndrome: Regulation of MITF expression by SOX10 and PAX3
    • Potterf SB, Furumura M, Dunn KJ, Arnheiter H, Pavan WJ. Transcription factor hierarchy in Waardenburg syndrome: regulation of MITF expression by SOX10 and PAX3. Hum Genet 2000;107:1-6.
    • (2000) Hum Genet , vol.107 , pp. 1-6
    • Potterf, S.B.1    Furumura, M.2    Dunn, K.J.3    Arnheiter, H.4    Pavan, W.J.5
  • 158
    • 0031984825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sox10 mutation disrupts neural crest development in Dom Hirschsprung mouse model
    • Southard-Smith EM, Kos L, Pavan WJ. Sox10 mutation disrupts neural crest development in Dom Hirschsprung mouse model. Nat Genet 1998;18:60-4.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 60-64
    • Southard-Smith, E.M.1    Kos, L.2    Pavan, W.J.3
  • 163
    • 0032617043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point nucleotidic changes in both the RET proto-oncogene and the endothelin-B receptor gene in a Hirschsprung disease patient associated with Down syndrome
    • Sakai T, Wakizaka A, Nirasawa Y, Ito Y. Point nucleotidic changes in both the RET proto-oncogene and the endothelin-B receptor gene in a Hirschsprung disease patient associated with Down syndrome. Tohoku J Exp Med 1999;187:43-7.
    • (1999) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 43-47
    • Sakai, T.1    Wakizaka, A.2    Nirasawa, Y.3    Ito, Y.4
  • 164
    • 0021722228 scopus 로고
    • Separation of retinoblastoma and esterase D loci in a patient with sporadic retinoblastoma and del(13)(q14.1q22.3)
    • Sparkes RS, Sparkes MC, Kalina RE, Pagon RA, Salk DJ, Disteche CM. Separation of retinoblastoma and esterase D loci in a patient with sporadic retinoblastoma and del(13)(q14.1q22.3). Hum Genet 1984;68:258-9.
    • (1984) Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 258-259
    • Sparkes, R.S.1    Sparkes, M.C.2    Kalina, R.E.3    Pagon, R.A.4    Salk, D.J.5    Disteche, C.M.6
  • 165
    • 0024576097 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial deletion of distal 13q associated with Hirschsprung's disease
    • Lamont MA, Fitchett M, Dennis NR. Interstitial deletion of distal 13q associated with Hirschsprung's disease. J Med Genet 1989;26:100-4.
    • (1989) J Med Genet , vol.26 , pp. 100-104
    • Lamont, M.A.1    Fitchett, M.2    Dennis, N.R.3
  • 166
    • 0025944896 scopus 로고
    • A case of Hirschsprung disease with a chromosome 13 microdeletion, del(13)(q32.3q33.2): Potential mapping of one disease locus
    • Bottani A, Xie YG, Binkert F, Schinzel A. A case of Hirschsprung disease with a chromosome 13 microdeletion, del(13)(q32.3q33.2): potential mapping of one disease locus. Hum Genet 1991;87:748-50.
    • (1991) Hum Genet , vol.87 , pp. 748-750
    • Bottani, A.1    Xie, Y.G.2    Binkert, F.3    Schinzel, A.4
  • 169
    • 0028917454 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal-recessive neural crest syndrome with albinism, black lock, cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut, and deafness: ABCD syndrome
    • Gross A, Kunze J, Maier RF, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Grimmer I, Obladen M. Autosomal-recessive neural crest syndrome with albinism, black lock, cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut, and deafness: ABCD syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1995;56:322-6.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.56 , pp. 322-326
    • Gross, A.1    Kunze, J.2    Maier, R.F.3    Stoltenburg-Didinger, G.4    Grimmer, I.5    Obladen, M.6
  • 170
  • 171
    • 0023685026 scopus 로고
    • Piebaldism-Waardenburg syndrome: Histopathologic evidence for a neural crest syndrome
    • Kaplan P, de Chaderevian JP. Piebaldism-Waardenburg syndrome: histopathologic evidence for a neural crest syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1988;31:679-88.
    • (1988) Am J Med Genet , vol.31 , pp. 679-688
    • Kaplan, P.1    de Chaderevian, J.P.2
  • 176
    • 0028916234 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A associated with Hirschsprung's disease
    • Borst MJ, VanCamp JM, Peacock ML, Decker RA. Mutational analysis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A associated with Hirschsprung's disease. Surgery 1995;117:386-91.
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.117 , pp. 386-391
    • Borst, M.J.1    VanCamp, J.M.2    Peacock, M.L.3    Decker, R.A.4
  • 177
    • 0030013621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C618R mutation in exon 10 of the RET proto-oncogene in a kindred with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and Hirschsprung's disease
    • Caron P, Attie T, David D, Amiel J, Brousset F, Roger P, Munnich A, Lyonnet S. C618R mutation in exon 10 of the RET proto-oncogene in a kindred with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and Hirschsprung's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:2731-3.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2731-2733
    • Caron, P.1    Attie, T.2    David, D.3    Amiel, J.4    Brousset, F.5    Roger, P.6    Munnich, A.7    Lyonnet, S.8
  • 178
    • 16944364217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cys 618 Arg mutation in the RET proto-oncogene associated with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma and maternally transmitted Hirschsprung's disease suggesting a role for imprinting
    • Peretz H, Luboshitsky R, Baron E, Biton A, Gershoni R, Usher S, Grynberg E, Yakobson E, Graff E, Lapidot M. Cys 618 Arg mutation in the RET proto-oncogene associated with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma and maternally transmitted Hirschsprung's disease suggesting a role for imprinting. Hum Mutat 1997;10:155-9.
    • (1997) Hum Mutat , vol.10 , pp. 155-159
    • Peretz, H.1    Luboshitsky, R.2    Baron, E.3    Biton, A.4    Gershoni, R.5    Usher, S.6    Grynberg, E.7    Yakobson, E.8    Graff, E.9    Lapidot, M.10
  • 179
    • 0031964670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease in MEN 2A: Increased spectrum of RET exon 10 genotypes and strong genotype-phenotype correlation
    • Decker RA, Peacock ML, Watson P. Hirschsprung disease in MEN 2A: increased spectrum of RET exon 10 genotypes and strong genotype-phenotype correlation. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7:129-34.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 129-134
    • Decker, R.A.1    Peacock, M.L.2    Watson, P.3
  • 181
    • 0031741050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the ret and GDNF genes in a family with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and Hirschsprung disease
    • Borrego S, Eng C, Sanchez B, Saez ME, Navarro E, Antinolo G. Molecular analysis of the ret and GDNF genes in a family with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and Hirschsprung disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3361-4.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3361-3364
    • Borrego, S.1    Eng, C.2    Sanchez, B.3    Saez, M.E.4    Navarro, E.5    Antinolo, G.6
  • 185
    • 0023834887 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease associated with polydactyly, unilateral renal agenesis, hypertelorism, and congenital deafness: A new autosomal recessive syndrome
    • Santos H, Mateus J, Leal MJ. Hirschsprung disease associated with polydactyly, unilateral renal agenesis, hypertelorism, and congenital deafness: a new autosomal recessive syndrome. J Med Genet 1988;25:204-5.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 204-205
    • Santos, H.1    Mateus, J.2    Leal, M.J.3
  • 186
    • 0016677913 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease associated with congenital heart malformation, broad big toes, and ulnar polydactyly in sibs: A case for fetoscopy
    • Laurence KM, Prosser R, Rocker I, Pearson JF, Richard C. Hirschsprung's disease associated with congenital heart malformation, broad big toes, and ulnar polydactyly in sibs: a case for fetoscopy. J Med Genet 1975;12:334-8.
    • (1975) J Med Genet , vol.12 , pp. 334-338
    • Laurence, K.M.1    Prosser, R.2    Rocker, I.3    Pearson, J.F.4    Richard, C.5
  • 187
    • 0023794395 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease, hypoplastic nails, and minor dysmorphic features: A distinct autosomal recessive syndrome?
    • al-Gazali LI, Donnai D, Mueller RF. Hirschsprung's disease, hypoplastic nails, and minor dysmorphic features: a distinct autosomal recessive syndrome? J Med Genet 1988;25:758-61.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 758-761
    • al-Gazali, L.I.1    Donnai, D.2    Mueller, R.F.3
  • 188
    • 0033086332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new syndrome: Heart defect, laryngeal anomalies, preaxial polydactyly, and colonic aganglionosis in sibs
    • Huang T, Elias ER, Mulliken JB, Kirse DJ, Holmes LB. A new syndrome: Heart defect, laryngeal anomalies, preaxial polydactyly, and colonic aganglionosis in sibs. Genet Med 1999;1:104.
    • (1999) Genet Med , vol.1 , pp. 104
    • Huang, T.1    Elias, E.R.2    Mulliken, J.B.3    Kirse, D.J.4    Holmes, L.B.5
  • 189
    • 0020670578 scopus 로고
    • Familial Hirschsprung's disease and type D brachydactyly: A report of four affected males in two generations
    • Reynolds JF, Barber JC, Alford BA, Chandler JG, Kelly TE. Familial Hirschsprung's disease and type D brachydactyly: a report of four affected males in two generations. Pediatrics 1983;71:246-9.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 246-249
    • Reynolds, J.F.1    Barber, J.C.2    Alford, B.A.3    Chandler, J.G.4    Kelly, T.E.5
  • 193
    • 21044444074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zweier C, Thiel CT, Dufke A, Crow YJ, Meinecke P, Suri M, Ala-Mello S, Beemer F, Bernasconi S, Bianchi P, Bier A, Devriendt K, Dimitrov B, Firth H, Gallagher RC, Garavelli L, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Hudgins L, Kaariainen H, Karstens S, Krantz I, Mannhardt A, Medne L, Mucke J, Kibaek M, Krogh LN, Peippo M, Rittinger O, Schulz S, Schelley SL, Temple IK, Dennis NR, Van der Knaap MS, Wheeler P, Yerushalmi B, Zenker M, Seidel H, Lachmeijer A, Prescott T, Kraus C, Lowry RB, Rauch A. Clinical and mutational spectrum of Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Eur J Med Genet 2005;48:97-111.
    • Zweier C, Thiel CT, Dufke A, Crow YJ, Meinecke P, Suri M, Ala-Mello S, Beemer F, Bernasconi S, Bianchi P, Bier A, Devriendt K, Dimitrov B, Firth H, Gallagher RC, Garavelli L, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Hudgins L, Kaariainen H, Karstens S, Krantz I, Mannhardt A, Medne L, Mucke J, Kibaek M, Krogh LN, Peippo M, Rittinger O, Schulz S, Schelley SL, Temple IK, Dennis NR, Van der Knaap MS, Wheeler P, Yerushalmi B, Zenker M, Seidel H, Lachmeijer A, Prescott T, Kraus C, Lowry RB, Rauch A. Clinical and mutational spectrum of Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Eur J Med Genet 2005;48:97-111.
  • 194
    • 0023736033 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and Hirschsprung's disease in the Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    • Radetti G, Frick R, Pasquino B, Mengarda G, Savage MO. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and Hirschsprung's disease in the Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Helv Paediatr Acta 1988;43:249-52.
    • (1988) Helv Paediatr Acta , vol.43 , pp. 249-252
    • Radetti, G.1    Frick, R.2    Pasquino, B.3    Mengarda, G.4    Savage, M.O.5
  • 195
    • 0033987082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situs inversus and Hirschsprung disease: Two uncommon manifestations in Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    • Lorda-Sanchez I, Ayuso C, Ibanez A. Situs inversus and Hirschsprung disease: two uncommon manifestations in Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Am J Med Genet 2000;90:80-1.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.90 , pp. 80-81
    • Lorda-Sanchez, I.1    Ayuso, C.2    Ibanez, A.3
  • 196
    • 0024441945 scopus 로고
    • The Kaufman-McKusick syndrome: Another association
    • Davenport M, Taitz LS, Dickson JA. The Kaufman-McKusick syndrome: another association. J Pediatr Surg 1989;24:1192-4.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1192-1194
    • Davenport, M.1    Taitz, L.S.2    Dickson, J.A.3
  • 197
    • 0020961517 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung disease in a 46,XY phenotypic infant girl with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
    • Patterson K, Toomey KE, Chandra RS. Hirschsprung disease in a 46,XY phenotypic infant girl with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. J Pediatr 1983;103:425-7.
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.103 , pp. 425-427
    • Patterson, K.1    Toomey, K.E.2    Chandra, R.S.3
  • 198
    • 0027902934 scopus 로고
    • Cartilage-hair hypoplasia - a Finnish growth disorder]
    • Makitie O. [Cartilage-hair hypoplasia - a Finnish growth disorder]. Duodecim 1993;109:1638-46.
    • (1993) Duodecim , vol.109 , pp. 1638-1646
    • Makitie, O.1
  • 200
    • 0027268522 scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy with neurological abnormalities: Association with Hirschsprung disease
    • Mandel H, Brik R, Ludatscher R, Braun J, Berant M. Congenital muscular dystrophy with neurological abnormalities: association with Hirschsprung disease. Am J Med Genet 1993;47:37-40.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 37-40
    • Mandel, H.1    Brik, R.2    Ludatscher, R.3    Braun, J.4    Berant, M.5
  • 201
    • 0028059631 scopus 로고
    • Multicore myopathy, microcephaly, aganglionosis, and short stature
    • Kim JJ, Armstrong DD, Fishman MA. Multicore myopathy, microcephaly, aganglionosis, and short stature. J Child Neurol 1994;9:275-7.
    • (1994) J Child Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 275-277
    • Kim, J.J.1    Armstrong, D.D.2    Fishman, M.A.3
  • 203
    • 0020580714 scopus 로고
    • X linked recessive inheritance of agenesis of the corpus callosum
    • Kaplan P. X linked recessive inheritance of agenesis of the corpus callosum. J Med Genet 1983;20:122-4.
    • (1983) J Med Genet , vol.20 , pp. 122-124
    • Kaplan, P.1
  • 204
    • 0030738352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalus and Hirschsprung's disease in a patient with a mutation of L1CAM
    • Okamoto N, Wada Y, Goto M. Hydrocephalus and Hirschsprung's disease in a patient with a mutation of L1CAM. J Med Genet 1997;34:670-1.
    • (1997) J Med Genet , vol.34 , pp. 670-671
    • Okamoto, N.1    Wada, Y.2    Goto, M.3
  • 205
    • 0019474569 scopus 로고
    • Werner's mesomelic dysplasia with ventricular septal defect and Hirschsprung's disease
    • Hall CM. Werner's mesomelic dysplasia with ventricular septal defect and Hirschsprung's disease. Pediatr Radiol 1981;10:247-9.
    • (1981) Pediatr Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 247-249
    • Hall, C.M.1
  • 207
    • 0032717943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jeune syndrome (asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy) associated with Hirschsprung disease
    • Aurora P, Wallis CE. Jeune syndrome (asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy) associated with Hirschsprung disease. Clin Dysmorphol 1999;8:259-63.
    • (1999) Clin Dysmorphol , vol.8 , pp. 259-263
    • Aurora, P.1    Wallis, C.E.2
  • 208
    • 0033729031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and RET: From neoplasia to neurogenesis
    • Hansford JR, Mulligan LM. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and RET: from neoplasia to neurogenesis. J Med Genet 2000;37:817-27.
    • (2000) J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 817-827
    • Hansford, J.R.1    Mulligan, L.M.2
  • 209
    • 0014195573 scopus 로고
    • Familial neuroblastoma. Report of a kindred with multiple disorders, including neuroblastomas in four siblings
    • Chatten J, Voorhess ML. Familial neuroblastoma. Report of a kindred with multiple disorders, including neuroblastomas in four siblings. N Engl J Med 1967;277:1230-6.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.277 , pp. 1230-1236
    • Chatten, J.1    Voorhess, M.L.2
  • 210
    • 0024423140 scopus 로고
    • Familial occurrence of neuroblastoma, von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis, Hirschsprung's agangliosis and jaw-winking syndrome
    • Clausen N, Andersson P, Tommerup N. Familial occurrence of neuroblastoma, von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis, Hirschsprung's agangliosis and jaw-winking syndrome. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989;78:736-41.
    • (1989) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.78 , pp. 736-741
    • Clausen, N.1    Andersson, P.2    Tommerup, N.3
  • 212
    • 0036136634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome associated with Hirschsprung's disease and neuroblastoma: Case of multiple neurocristopathies
    • Rohrer T, Trachsel D, Engelcke G, Hammer J. Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome associated with Hirschsprung's disease and neuroblastoma: case of multiple neurocristopathies. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002;33:71-6.
    • (2002) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.33 , pp. 71-76
    • Rohrer, T.1    Trachsel, D.2    Engelcke, G.3    Hammer, J.4
  • 217
    • 33744827949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHOX2B analysis in non-syndromic neuroblastoma cases shows novel mutations and genotype-phenotype associations
    • McConville C, Reid S, Baskcomb L, Douglas J, Rahman N. PHOX2B analysis in non-syndromic neuroblastoma cases shows novel mutations and genotype-phenotype associations. Am J Med Genet A 2006;140:1297- 301.
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet A , vol.140 , pp. 1297-1301
    • McConville, C.1    Reid, S.2    Baskcomb, L.3    Douglas, J.4    Rahman, N.5
  • 218
    • 0031782331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: An update
    • Gozal D. Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: an update. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998;26:273-82.
    • (1998) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.26 , pp. 273-282
    • Gozal, D.1
  • 219
    • 0024267867 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease, Ondine's curse, and neuroblastoma- manifestations of neurocristopathy
    • Roshkow JE, Haller JO, Berdon WE, Sane SM. Hirschsprung's disease, Ondine's curse, and neuroblastoma- manifestations of neurocristopathy. Pediatr Radiol 1988;19:45-9.
    • (1988) Pediatr Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 45-49
    • Roshkow, J.E.1    Haller, J.O.2    Berdon, W.E.3    Sane, S.M.4
  • 220
    • 0024747061 scopus 로고
    • Neurocristopathy. The association of Hirschsprung's disease-ganglioneuroma with autonomic nervous system dysfunction in 2 children]
    • Levard G, Boige N, Vitoux C, Aigrain Y, Boureau M, Navarro J. [Neurocristopathy. The association of Hirschsprung's disease-ganglioneuroma with autonomic nervous system dysfunction in 2 children]. Arch Fr Pediatr 1989;46:595-7.
    • (1989) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.46 , pp. 595-597
    • Levard, G.1    Boige, N.2    Vitoux, C.3    Aigrain, Y.4    Boureau, M.5    Navarro, J.6
  • 221
    • 0027312644 scopus 로고
    • Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: Inheritance and relation to sudden infant death syndrome
    • Weese-Mayer DE, Silvestri JM, Marazita ML, Hoo JJ. Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: inheritance and relation to sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1993;47:360-7.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 360-367
    • Weese-Mayer, D.E.1    Silvestri, J.M.2    Marazita, M.L.3    Hoo, J.J.4
  • 222
    • 14444271831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and Hirschsprung's disease
    • Croaker GD, Shi E, Simpson E, Cartmill T, Cass DT. Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and Hirschsprung's disease. Arch Dis Child 1998;78:316-22.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.78 , pp. 316-322
    • Croaker, G.D.1    Shi, E.2    Simpson, E.3    Cartmill, T.4    Cass, D.T.5
  • 223
    • 0344033754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: Analysis of genes pertinent to early autonomic nervous system embryologic development and identification of mutations in PHOX2b
    • Weese-Mayer DE, Berry-Kravis EM, Zhou L, Maher BS, Silvestri JM, Curran ME, Marazita ML. Idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: analysis of genes pertinent to early autonomic nervous system embryologic development and identification of mutations in PHOX2b. Am J Med Genet 2003;123A:267-78.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.123 A , pp. 267-278
    • Weese-Mayer, D.E.1    Berry-Kravis, E.M.2    Zhou, L.3    Maher, B.S.4    Silvestri, J.M.5    Curran, M.E.6    Marazita, M.L.7
  • 225
    • 11144236141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult identified with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome-mutation in PHOX2b gene and late-onset CHS
    • Weese-Mayer DE, Berry-Kravis EM, Zhou L. Adult identified with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome-mutation in PHOX2b gene and late-onset CHS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:88.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 88
    • Weese-Mayer, D.E.1    Berry-Kravis, E.M.2    Zhou, L.3
  • 226
    • 76949125703 scopus 로고
    • A new syndrome combining developmental anomalies of the eyelids, eyebrows and nose root with pigmentary defects of the iris and head hair and with congenital deafness
    • Waardenburg PJ. A new syndrome combining developmental anomalies of the eyelids, eyebrows and nose root with pigmentary defects of the iris and head hair and with congenital deafness. Am J Hum Genet 1951;3:195-253.
    • (1951) Am J Hum Genet , vol.3 , pp. 195-253
    • Waardenburg, P.J.1
  • 227
    • 0017717038 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in Waardenburg syndrome
    • Hageman MJ, Delleman JW. Heterogeneity in Waardenburg syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 1977;29:468-85.
    • (1977) Am J Hum Genet , vol.29 , pp. 468-485
    • Hageman, M.J.1    Delleman, J.W.2
  • 228
    • 0026692762 scopus 로고
    • An unusual demyelinating neuropathy in a patient with Waardenburg's syndrome
    • Jacobs JM, Wilson J. An unusual demyelinating neuropathy in a patient with Waardenburg's syndrome. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1992;83:670-4.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.83 , pp. 670-674
    • Jacobs, J.M.1    Wilson, J.2
  • 229
    • 0017673097 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease and congenital deafness. Familial assocation
    • Weinberg AG, Currarino G, Besserman AM. Hirschsprung's disease and congenital deafness. Familial assocation. Hum Genet 1977;38:157- 61.
    • (1977) Hum Genet , vol.38 , pp. 157-161
    • Weinberg, A.G.1    Currarino, G.2    Besserman, A.M.3
  • 230
    • 0038638417 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome identification case report 92: Hirschsprung megacolon, cleft lip and palate, mental retardation, and minor congenital malformations
    • Brunoni D, Joffe R, Farah LM, Cunha AJ. Syndrome identification case report 92: Hirschsprung megacolon, cleft lip and palate, mental retardation, and minor congenital malformations. J Clin Dysmorphol 1983;1:20-2.
    • (1983) J Clin Dysmorphol , vol.1 , pp. 20-22
    • Brunoni, D.1    Joffe, R.2    Farah, L.M.3    Cunha, A.J.4
  • 231
    • 0022271594 scopus 로고
    • Meningomyelocele and Hirschprung disease: Theoretical and clinical significance
    • Merkler RG, Solish SB, Scherzer AL. Meningomyelocele and Hirschprung disease: theoretical and clinical significance. Pediatrics 1985;76:299-300.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 299-300
    • Merkler, R.G.1    Solish, S.B.2    Scherzer, A.L.3
  • 232
    • 0036169703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic regulation of Brachyury expression in the amphibian embryo by XSIP1
    • Papin C, van Grunsven LA, Verschueren K, Huylebroeck D, Smith JC. Dynamic regulation of Brachyury expression in the amphibian embryo by XSIP1. Mech Dev 2002;111(1-2):37-46.
    • (2002) Mech Dev , vol.111 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-46
    • Papin, C.1    van Grunsven, L.A.2    Verschueren, K.3    Huylebroeck, D.4    Smith, J.C.5
  • 233
    • 34447311093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural crest-specific removal of Zfhx1b in mouse leads to a wide range of neurocristopathies reminiscent of Mowat-Wilson syndrome
    • Van de Putte T, Francis A, Nelles L, van Grunsven LA, Huylebroeck D. Neural crest-specific removal of Zfhx1b in mouse leads to a wide range of neurocristopathies reminiscent of Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 2007;16:1423-36.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 1423-1436
    • Van de Putte, T.1    Francis, A.2    Nelles, L.3    van Grunsven, L.A.4    Huylebroeck, D.5
  • 234
    • 0023751644 scopus 로고
    • Unknown syndrome: Hirschsprung's disease, microcephaly, and iris coloboma: a new syndrome of defective neuronal migration
    • Hurst JA, Markiewicz M, Kumar D, Brett EM. Unknown syndrome: Hirschsprung's disease, microcephaly, and iris coloboma: a new syndrome of defective neuronal migration. J Med Genet 1988;25:494-7.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 494-497
    • Hurst, J.A.1    Markiewicz, M.2    Kumar, D.3    Brett, E.M.4
  • 235
    • 0025150954 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of Hirschsprung disease, microcephaly, unusual face, and mental retardation
    • Halal F, Morel J. The syndrome of Hirschsprung disease, microcephaly, unusual face, and mental retardation. Am J Med Genet 1990;37:106-8.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 106-108
    • Halal, F.1    Morel, J.2
  • 236
    • 0031036378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain anomalies, retardation of mentality and growth, ectodermal dysplasia, skeletal malformations, Hirschsprung disease, ear deformity and deafness, eye hypoplasia, cleft palate, cryptorchidism, and kidney dysplasia/hypoplasia (BRESEK/BRESHECK): New X-linked syndrome?
    • Reish O, Gorlin RJ, Hordinsky M, Rest EB, Burke B, Berry SA. Brain anomalies, retardation of mentality and growth, ectodermal dysplasia, skeletal malformations, Hirschsprung disease, ear deformity and deafness, eye hypoplasia, cleft palate, cryptorchidism, and kidney dysplasia/hypoplasia (BRESEK/BRESHECK): new X-linked syndrome? Am J Med Genet 1997;68:386-90.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.68 , pp. 386-390
    • Reish, O.1    Gorlin, R.J.2    Hordinsky, M.3    Rest, E.B.4    Burke, B.5    Berry, S.A.6
  • 237
    • 34249978500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bardet-Biedl syndrome: Beyond the cilium
    • Tobin JL, Beales PL. Bardet-Biedl syndrome: beyond the cilium. Pediatr Nephrol 2007;22:926-36.
    • (2007) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 926-936
    • Tobin, J.L.1    Beales, P.L.2
  • 241
    • 0032231706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterham HR, Wijburg FA, Hennekam RC, Vreken P, Poll-The BT, Dorland L, Duran M, Jira PE, Smeitink JA, Wevers RA, Wanders RJ. Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is caused by mutations in the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene. Am J Hum Genet 1998;63:329-38.
    • Waterham HR, Wijburg FA, Hennekam RC, Vreken P, Poll-The BT, Dorland L, Duran M, Jira PE, Smeitink JA, Wevers RA, Wanders RJ. Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is caused by mutations in the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene. Am J Hum Genet 1998;63:329-38.
  • 247
    • 0022800108 scopus 로고
    • Additional anomalies in Hirschsprung's disease: An analysis based on the nationwide survey in Japan
    • Ikeda K, Goto S. Additional anomalies in Hirschsprung's disease: an analysis based on the nationwide survey in Japan. Z Kinderchir 1986;41:279-81.
    • (1986) Z Kinderchir , vol.41 , pp. 279-281
    • Ikeda, K.1    Goto, S.2
  • 248
    • 0026500929 scopus 로고
    • Hirschsprung's disease: Associated abnormalities and demography
    • Edward E, Ecker J, Christakis N, Folkman J. Hirschsprung's disease: associated abnormalities and demography. J Pediatr Surg 1992;27:76.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Surg , vol.27 , pp. 76
    • Edward, E.1    Ecker, J.2    Christakis, N.3    Folkman, J.4
  • 249
    • 0028203639 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of Hirschsprung's disease and additional anomalies
    • Russell MB, Russell CA, Niebuhr E. An epidemiological study of Hirschsprung's disease and additional anomalies. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:68-71.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr , vol.83 , pp. 68-71
    • Russell, M.B.1    Russell, C.A.2    Niebuhr, E.3
  • 251
    • 0034690117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral renal agenesis in a family with medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Lore F, Di Cairano G, Talidis F. Unilateral renal agenesis in a family with medullary thyroid carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1218-9.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1218-1219
    • Lore, F.1    Di Cairano, G.2    Talidis, F.3
  • 252
    • 0022417165 scopus 로고
    • Report of two patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and Hirschsprung's disease. Coincident or common etiology?
    • Whalen TV Jr, Asch MJ. Report of two patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and Hirschsprung's disease. Coincident or common etiology? Am Surg 1985;51:480-1.
    • (1985) Am Surg , vol.51 , pp. 480-481
    • Whalen Jr, T.V.1    Asch, M.J.2
  • 253
    • 0029758310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of corpus callosum, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and Hirschsprung disease: Coincidence or common etiology?
    • Sayed M, al-Alaiyan S. Agenesis of corpus callosum, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and Hirschsprung disease: coincidence or common etiology? Neuropediatrics 1996;27:204-6.
    • (1996) Neuropediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 204-206
    • Sayed, M.1    al-Alaiyan, S.2
  • 255
    • 0037452581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype variation in two-locus mouse models of Hirschsprung disease: Tissue-specific interaction between Ret and Ednrb
    • McCallion AS, Stames E, Conlon RA, Chakravarti A. Phenotype variation in two-locus mouse models of Hirschsprung disease: tissue-specific interaction between Ret and Ednrb. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100:1826-31.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 1826-1831
    • McCallion, A.S.1    Stames, E.2    Conlon, R.A.3    Chakravarti, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.