메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1778-1790

Use of techniques from foraging theory to quantify the cost of predation for benthic fishes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVOIDANCE REACTION; BIOENERGETICS; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FOOD CONSUMPTION; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; MORTALITY; NICHE PARTITIONING; PERCIFORM; PREDATION RISK; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SURVIVAL; ZOOBENTHOS;

EID: 38349029228     PISSN: 00028487     EISSN: 15488659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/T06-026.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0024885183 scopus 로고
    • A determination of the energetic equivalence of the risk of predation
    • Abrahams, M. V., and L. M. Dill. 1989. A determination of the energetic equivalence of the risk of predation. Ecology 70:999-1007.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 999-1007
    • Abrahams, M.V.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 2
    • 0024916645 scopus 로고
    • Decreasing functional responses as a result of adaptive consumer behavior
    • Abrams, P. A. 1989. Decreasing functional responses as a result of adaptive consumer behavior. Evolutionary Ecology 3:95-114.
    • (1989) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 95-114
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027873721 scopus 로고
    • Optimal traits when there are several costs: The interaction of mortality and energy costs in determining foraging behavior
    • Abrams, P. A. 1991. Optimal traits when there are several costs: the interaction of mortality and energy costs in determining foraging behavior. Behavioral Ecology 4:246-253.
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 246-253
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 4
    • 0001136537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risk of mortality on the foraging behaviour of animals faced with time and digestive capacity constraints
    • Abrams, P. A., and O. J. Schmitz. 1999. The effect of risk of mortality on the foraging behaviour of animals faced with time and digestive capacity constraints. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1:285-301.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.1 , pp. 285-301
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Schmitz, O.J.2
  • 5
    • 0035037007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal niche partitioning in grassland ants
    • Albrecht, M., and N. J. Gotelli. 2001. Spatial and temporal niche partitioning in grassland ants. Oecologia 126:134-141.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 134-141
    • Albrecht, M.1    Gotelli, N.J.2
  • 6
    • 2542476355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat-scale influences of resources and refuge on habitat selection by an estuarine-opportunist fish
    • Alofs, K. M., and K. M. Polivka. 2004. Microhabitat-scale influences of resources and refuge on habitat selection by an estuarine-opportunist fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 271:297-306.
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.271 , pp. 297-306
    • Alofs, K.M.1    Polivka, K.M.2
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0028980867 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between food availability and predation mortality mediated by adaptive behavior
    • Anholt, B. R., and E. E. Werner. 1995. Interaction between food availability and predation mortality mediated by adaptive behavior. Ecology 76:2230-2234.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2230-2234
    • Anholt, B.R.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 9
    • 0028982311 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of estuarine staghom sculpin, Leptocottus armatus with focus on consumption of juvenile Dungeness crab, Cancer magister
    • Armstrong, J. L., D. A. Armstrong, and S. B. Mathews. 1995. Food habits of estuarine staghom sculpin, Leptocottus armatus with focus on consumption of juvenile Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin 93:456-470.
    • (1995) U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 456-470
    • Armstrong, J.L.1    Armstrong, D.A.2    Mathews, S.B.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0022225918 scopus 로고
    • Shiner perch and Pacific staghorn sculpins in Yaquina Estuary, Oregon
    • Bayer, R. D. 1985. Shiner perch and Pacific staghorn sculpins in Yaquina Estuary, Oregon. Northwest Science 59:230-240.
    • (1985) Northwest Science , vol.59 , pp. 230-240
    • Bayer, R.D.1
  • 12
    • 0024199122 scopus 로고
    • Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk and competition
    • Brown, J. S. 1988. Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk and competition. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22:37-47.
    • (1988) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.22 , pp. 37-47
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0027020489 scopus 로고
    • Patch use under predation risk: I. Models and predictions
    • Brown, J. S. 1992. Patch use under predation risk: I. Models and predictions. Annales Zoologici Fennici 29:301-309.
    • (1992) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.29 , pp. 301-309
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0001295491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilance, patch use and habitat selection: Foraging under predation risk
    • Brown, J. S. 1999. Vigilance, patch use and habitat selection: foraging under predation risk. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1:49-71.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.1 , pp. 49-71
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 0012478502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of animals in response to heterogeneous environments
    • M. J. Hutchings, E. A. John, and A. J. A. Stewart, editors, Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK
    • Brown, J. S. 2000. Foraging ecology of animals in response to heterogeneous environments. Pages 181-215 in M. J. Hutchings, E. A. John, and A. J. A. Stewart, editors. The ecological consequences of environmental heterogeneity. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
    • (2000) The ecological consequences of environmental heterogeneity , pp. 181-215
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 16
    • 5344279171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
    • Brown, J. S., and B. P. Kotler. 2004. Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation. Ecology Letters 7:999-1014.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 999-1014
    • Brown, J.S.1    Kotler, B.P.2
  • 17
    • 0035063739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of fear: Foraging games between predators and prey with pulsed resources
    • Brown, J. S., B. P. Kotler, and A. Bouskila. 2001. Ecology of fear: foraging games between predators and prey with pulsed resources. Annales Zoologici Fennici 38:71-87.
    • (2001) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.38 , pp. 71-87
    • Brown, J.S.1    Kotler, B.P.2    Bouskila, A.3
  • 18
    • 0028165365 scopus 로고
    • Foraging theory, patch use and the structure of a Negev Desert granivore community
    • Brown, J. S., B. P. Kotier, and W. A. Mitchell. 1994. Foraging theory, patch use and the structure of a Negev Desert granivore community. Ecology 75:2286-2300.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2286-2300
    • Brown, J.S.1    Kotier, B.P.2    Mitchell, W.A.3
  • 19
    • 0030656361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between birds and mammals: A comparison of giving-up densities between crested larks and gerbils
    • Brown, J. S., B. P. Kotier, and W. A. Mitchell. 1997. Competition between birds and mammals: a comparison of giving-up densities between crested larks and gerbils. Evolutionary Ecology 11:757-771.
    • (1997) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 757-771
    • Brown, J.S.1    Kotier, B.P.2    Mitchell, W.A.3
  • 21
    • 0034872393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging trade-offs and resource patchiness: Theory and experiments with a freshwater snail community
    • Chase, J. M., W. G. Wilson, and S. A. Richards. 2001. Foraging trade-offs and resource patchiness: theory and experiments with a freshwater snail community. Ecology Letters 4:304-312
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 304-312
    • Chase, J.M.1    Wilson, W.G.2    Richards, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028178681 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator behavior and the asset-protection principle
    • Clark, C. W. 1994. Antipredator behavior and the asset-protection principle. Behavioral Ecology 5:159-170.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 159-170
    • Clark, C.W.1
  • 23
    • 0030613576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonadditive effects of terrestrial and aquatic predators on juvenile estuarine fish
    • Crowder, L. B., D. D. Squires, and J. A. Rice. 1997. Nonadditive effects of terrestrial and aquatic predators on juvenile estuarine fish. Ecology 78:1796-1804.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1796-1804
    • Crowder, L.B.1    Squires, D.D.2    Rice, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0027833839 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by young-of-the-year Dungeness crab Cancer magister and predation risk in intertidal habitats
    • Fernandez, M., O. Iribame, and D. Armstrong. 1993. Habitat selection by young-of-the-year Dungeness crab Cancer magister and predation risk in intertidal habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92:171-177.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.92 , pp. 171-177
    • Fernandez, M.1    Iribame, O.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 25
    • 85005583445 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and avoiding predation hazard: The behavioral response of the prey
    • Fraser, D. F., and F. A. Huntingford. 1986. Feeding and avoiding predation hazard: the behavioral response of the prey. Ethology 73:56-68.
    • (1986) Ethology , vol.73 , pp. 56-68
    • Fraser, D.F.1    Huntingford, F.A.2
  • 27
    • 34250482960 scopus 로고
    • On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds
    • Fretwell, S. D., and H. L. Lucas. 1970. On territorial behavior and other factors influencing habitat distribution in birds. Acta Biotheoretica 19:16-36.
    • (1970) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.19 , pp. 16-36
    • Fretwell, S.D.1    Lucas, H.L.2
  • 28
    • 0023510715 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection under predation hazard: Test of a model with foraging minnows
    • Gilliam, J. F., and D. F. Fraser. 1987. Habitat selection under predation hazard: test of a model with foraging minnows. Ecology 68:1856-1862
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Gilliam, J.F.1    Fraser, D.F.2
  • 29
    • 0036149322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging-predation risk trade-offs, habitat selection, and the coexistence of competitors
    • Grand, T. C. 2002. Foraging-predation risk trade-offs, habitat selection, and the coexistence of competitors. American Naturalist 159:106-112.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , pp. 106-112
    • Grand, T.C.1
  • 30
    • 0000082754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation risk, unequal competitors and the ideal free distribution
    • Grand, T. C., and L. M. Dill. 1999. Predation risk, unequal competitors and the ideal free distribution. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1:389-409.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.1 , pp. 389-409
    • Grand, T.C.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0034015860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between competition and predation: A meta-analysis of field experiments
    • Gurevitch, J. J., J. A. Morrison, and L. V. Hedges. 2000. The interaction between competition and predation: a meta-analysis of field experiments. American Naturalist 155:435-453.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 435-453
    • Gurevitch, J.J.1    Morrison, J.A.2    Hedges, L.V.3
  • 32
    • 0027804818 scopus 로고
    • Can ecological theory predict the distribution of foraging animals? A critical analysis of experiments on the ideal free distribution
    • Kennedy, M., and R. D. Gray. 1993. Can ecological theory predict the distribution of foraging animals? A critical analysis of experiments on the ideal free distribution. Oikos 68:158-166.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 158-166
    • Kennedy, M.1    Gray, R.D.2
  • 33
    • 0002216845 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the utilization of the intertidal salt marsh by larvae and juveniles of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus) and Fundulus luciae (Baird)
    • Kneib, R. T. 1984. Patterns in the utilization of the intertidal salt marsh by larvae and juveniles of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus) and Fundulus luciae (Baird). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 83:41-51.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 41-51
    • Kneib, R.T.1
  • 34
    • 0023490691 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and use of intertidal habitats by young fishes and shrimp
    • Kneib, R. T. 1987. Predation risk and use of intertidal habitats by young fishes and shrimp. Ecology 68:379-386.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 379-386
    • Kneib, R.T.1
  • 35
    • 0027871122 scopus 로고
    • Growth and mortality in successive cohorts of fish larvae within an estuarine nursery
    • Kneib, R. T. 1993. Growth and mortality in successive cohorts of fish larvae within an estuarine nursery. Marine Ecology Progress Series 94:115-127.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.94 , pp. 115-127
    • Kneib, R.T.1
  • 36
    • 0028995638 scopus 로고
    • Titrating food and safety in a heterogeneous environment: When are the risky and safe patches of equal value?
    • Kotler, B. P., and L. Blaustein. 1995. Titrating food and safety in a heterogeneous environment: when are the risky and safe patches of equal value? Oikos 74:251-258.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 251-258
    • Kotler, B.P.1    Blaustein, L.2
  • 37
    • 0024180555 scopus 로고
    • Environmental heterogeneity and the coexistence of desert rodents
    • Kotier, B. P., and J. S. Brown. 1988. Environmental heterogeneity and the coexistence of desert rodents. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 19:281-307.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.19 , pp. 281-307
    • Kotier, B.P.1    Brown, J.S.2
  • 38
    • 0000539239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of coexistence of optimal foragers as determinants of local abundances and distributions of desert granivores
    • Kotier, B. P., and J. S. Brown. 1999. Mechanisms of coexistence of optimal foragers as determinants of local abundances and distributions of desert granivores. Journal of Mammalogy 80:361-374.
    • (1999) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.80 , pp. 361-374
    • Kotier, B.P.1    Brown, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 0034957619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging substrate and escape substrate: Patch use by three species of gerbils
    • Kotier, B. P., J. S. Brown, A. Oldfield, J. Thorson, and D. Cohen. 2001. Foraging substrate and escape substrate: patch use by three species of gerbils. Ecology 82:1781-1790.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1781-1790
    • Kotier, B.P.1    Brown, J.S.2    Oldfield, A.3    Thorson, J.4    Cohen, D.5
  • 40
    • 0027382604 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of species coexistence of optimal foragers: Temporal partitioning by two species of sand dune gerbils
    • Kotier, B. P., J. S. Brown, and A. Subach. 1993. Mechanisms of species coexistence of optimal foragers: temporal partitioning by two species of sand dune gerbils. Oikos 67:548-556.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 548-556
    • Kotier, B.P.1    Brown, J.S.2    Subach, A.3
  • 43
    • 0035104638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between growth and survival: Responses of freshwater snails to predaceous crayfish
    • Lewis, D. B. 2001. Trade-offs between growth and survival: responses of freshwater snails to predaceous crayfish. Ecology 82:758-765.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 758-765
    • Lewis, D.B.1
  • 44
    • 0023910645 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance and diet selection: The classical diet model reconsidered
    • Lima, S. L. 1988. Vigilance and diet selection: the classical diet model reconsidered. Journal of Theoretical Biology 132:127-143.
    • (1988) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.132 , pp. 127-143
    • Lima, S.L.1
  • 45
    • 0032792591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: The predation risk allocation hypothesis
    • Lima, S. L., and P. A. Bednekoff. 1999. Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: the predation risk allocation hypothesis. American Naturalist 153:649-659.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153 , pp. 649-659
    • Lima, S.L.1    Bednekoff, P.A.2
  • 46
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L., and L. M. Dill. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 0030704310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption, selectivity, and use of zooplankton by larval striped bass and white perch in a seasonally pulsed estuary
    • Limburg, K. E., M. L. Pace, and D. Fischer. 1997. Consumption, selectivity, and use of zooplankton by larval striped bass and white perch in a seasonally pulsed estuary. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:607-621.
    • (1997) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.126 , pp. 607-621
    • Limburg, K.E.1    Pace, M.L.2    Fischer, D.3
  • 48
    • 0001608229 scopus 로고
    • On optimal use of a patchy environment
    • MacArthur, R. H., and E. Pianka. 1966. On optimal use of a patchy environment. American Naturalist 100:603-609.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 603-609
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Pianka, E.2
  • 51
    • 0031857158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: Combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects
    • McPeek, M. A., and B. L. Peckarsky. 1998. Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects. Ecology 79:867-879.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 867-879
    • McPeek, M.A.1    Peckarsky, B.L.2
  • 53
    • 0023483909 scopus 로고
    • Tests of density dependent habitat selection in a patchy environment
    • Morris, D. W. 1987. Tests of density dependent habitat selection in a patchy environment. Ecological Monographs 57:269-281.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 269-281
    • Morris, D.W.1
  • 54
    • 0033850164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimally foraging mice match patch use with habitat differences in fitness
    • Morris, D. W., and D. L. Davidson. 2000. Optimally foraging mice match patch use with habitat differences in fitness. Ecology 81:2061-2066.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Morris, D.W.1    Davidson, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 8744256531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal among habitats varying in fitness: Reciprocating migration through ideal habitat selection
    • Morris, D. W., J. E. Diffendorfer, and P. Lundberg. 2004. Dispersal among habitats varying in fitness: reciprocating migration through ideal habitat selection. Oikos 107:559-575.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.107 , pp. 559-575
    • Morris, D.W.1    Diffendorfer, J.E.2    Lundberg, P.3
  • 57
    • 0037670062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some consequences of size variability in juvenile prickly sculpin, Cottus asper
    • Pfister, C. A. 2003. Some consequences of size variability in juvenile prickly sculpin, Cottus asper. Environmental Biology of Fishes 66:383-390.
    • (2003) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.66 , pp. 383-390
    • Pfister, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 22044435380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource-matching across habitats is limited by competition at patch scales in an estuarine-opportunist fish
    • Polivka, K. M. 2005. Resource-matching across habitats is limited by competition at patch scales in an estuarine-opportunist fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:913-924.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 913-924
    • Polivka, K.M.1
  • 59
    • 38249040770 scopus 로고
    • Predation on a burrowing shrimp: Distribution and community consequences
    • Posey, M. H. 1986. Predation on a burrowing shrimp: distribution and community consequences. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 103:143-161.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.103 , pp. 143-161
    • Posey, M.H.1
  • 60
    • 0032841241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource matching with limited knowledge
    • Ranta, E., P. Lundberg, and K. Viejo. 1999. Resource matching with limited knowledge. Oikos 86:383-385.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 383-385
    • Ranta, E.1    Lundberg, P.2    Viejo, K.3
  • 61
    • 38349054728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ringstad, N. R., and D. W. Narver. 1973. Some aspects of the ecology of two species of sculpin (Cottus) in a west coast Vancouver Island stream. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Report Series 1267.
    • Ringstad, N. R., and D. W. Narver. 1973. Some aspects of the ecology of two species of sculpin (Cottus) in a west coast Vancouver Island stream. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Report Series 1267.
  • 62
    • 0033891288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When time is of the essence: Choosing a currency for prey-handling costs
    • Rovero, F., R. N. Hughes, and G. Chelazzi. 2000. When time is of the essence: choosing a currency for prey-handling costs. Journal of Animal Ecology 69:683-689.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 683-689
    • Rovero, F.1    Hughes, R.N.2    Chelazzi, G.3
  • 63
    • 84970557824 scopus 로고
    • Functional responses of optimal consumers and the implication for regulation of resource populations
    • Schmitz, O. J. 1995. Functional responses of optimal consumers and the implication for regulation of resource populations. Wildlife Research 22:101-111.
    • (1995) Wildlife Research , vol.22 , pp. 101-111
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 64
    • 0003116282 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ecological interactions on forager diets: Competition, predation risk parasitism and prey behaviour
    • R. N. Hughes, editor, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
    • Sih, A. 1993. Effects of ecological interactions on forager diets: competition, predation risk parasitism and prey behaviour. Pages 182-211 in R. N. Hughes, editor. Diet selection: an interdisciplinary approach to foraging behaviour. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
    • (1993) Diet selection: An interdisciplinary approach to foraging behaviour , pp. 182-211
    • Sih, A.1
  • 65
    • 0028974712 scopus 로고
    • Population consequences of predation-sensitive foraging: The Serengeti wildebeest
    • Sinclair, A. R. E., and P. Arcese. 1995. Population consequences of predation-sensitive foraging: the Serengeti wildebeest. Ecology 76:882-891.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 882-891
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Arcese, P.2
  • 66
    • 0036065241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding under predation hazard: Testing models of adaptive behavior with stream fish
    • Skalski, G. T., and J. F. Gilliam. 2002. Feeding under predation hazard: testing models of adaptive behavior with stream fish. American Naturalist 160:158-172.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , pp. 158-172
    • Skalski, G.T.1    Gilliam, J.F.2
  • 67
    • 0027061799 scopus 로고
    • Variability in growth rates of juvenile fishes in different estuarine habitats
    • Sogard, S. M. 1992. Variability in growth rates of juvenile fishes in different estuarine habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 85:35-53.
    • (1992) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.85 , pp. 35-53
    • Sogard, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 0028976113 scopus 로고
    • Patch choice with competitive asymmetries and perceptual limits: The importance of history
    • Spencer, H., M. Kennedy, and R. D. Gray. 1995. Patch choice with competitive asymmetries and perceptual limits: the importance of history. Animal Behaviour 50:497-508.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 497-508
    • Spencer, H.1    Kennedy, M.2    Gray, R.D.3
  • 69
    • 0029669589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual constraints on optimal foraging: The effects of variation among foragers
    • Spencer, H., M. Kennedy, and R. D. Gray. 1996. Perceptual constraints on optimal foraging: the effects of variation among foragers. Evolutionary Ecology 10:331-339.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 331-339
    • Spencer, H.1    Kennedy, M.2    Gray, R.D.3
  • 70
    • 0004287950 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Stephens, D. W., and J. R. Krebs. 1986. Foraging theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1986) Foraging theory
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 72
    • 0028978287 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced morphological defenses: Costs, life history shifts, and maternal effects in Daphnia pulex
    • Tollrian, R. 1995. Predator-induced morphological defenses: costs, life history shifts, and maternal effects in Daphnia pulex. Ecology 76:1691-1705.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1691-1705
    • Tollrian, R.1
  • 73
    • 0030620256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting spatial distribution of foragers over large resource landscapes: A modeling analysis of the ideal free distribution
    • Tyler, J. A., and W. W. Hargrove. 1997. Predicting spatial distribution of foragers over large resource landscapes: a modeling analysis of the ideal free distribution. Oikos 79:388-393.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 388-393
    • Tyler, J.A.1    Hargrove, W.W.2
  • 74
    • 0027870268 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity
    • Werner, E. E., and B. R. Anholt. 1993. Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity. American Naturalist 142:242-272.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 242-272
    • Werner, E.E.1    Anholt, B.R.2
  • 75
    • 0021567480 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations
    • Werner, E. E., and J. F. Gilliam. 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15:393-425.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.15 , pp. 393-425
    • Werner, E.E.1    Gilliam, J.F.2
  • 76
    • 0024254081 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic habitat shifts in bluegill: The foraging rate-predation risk tradeoff
    • Werner, E. E., and D. J. Hall. 1988. Ontogenetic habitat shifts in bluegill: the foraging rate-predation risk tradeoff. Ecology 69:1352-1366.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1352-1366
    • Werner, E.E.1    Hall, D.J.2
  • 77
    • 0032827003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary foraging behaviors allow coexistence of two consumers
    • Wilson, W. G., C. W. Osenberg, R. J. Schmitt, and R. M. Nisbet. 1999. Complementary foraging behaviors allow coexistence of two consumers. Ecology 80:2358-2372.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2358-2372
    • Wilson, W.G.1    Osenberg, C.W.2    Schmitt, R.J.3    Nisbet, R.M.4
  • 78
    • 84951651610 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns in abundance and diversity of fish assemblages in Elkhorn Slough, California
    • Yoklavich, M. M., G. M. Cailliet, J. P. Barry, D. A. Ambrose, and B. S. Antrim. 1991. Temporal and spatial patterns in abundance and diversity of fish assemblages in Elkhorn Slough, California. Estuaries 14:465-480.
    • (1991) Estuaries , vol.14 , pp. 465-480
    • Yoklavich, M.M.1    Cailliet, G.M.2    Barry, J.P.3    Ambrose, D.A.4    Antrim, B.S.5
  • 79
    • 0027528165 scopus 로고
    • Interference competition and temporal and habitat partitioning in two gerbil species
    • Ziv, Y., Z. Abramsky, B. P. Kotler, and A. Subach. 1993. Interference competition and temporal and habitat partitioning in two gerbil species. Oikos 66:237-246.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 237-246
    • Ziv, Y.1    Abramsky, Z.2    Kotler, B.P.3    Subach, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.