메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 1, 2008, Pages

Postnatal hydrocortisone treatment for chronic lung disease in the preterm newborn and long-term neurodevelopmental follow-up

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 38049115216     PISSN: 13592998     EISSN: 14682052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2007.119545     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0036231896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG committee opinion: Antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation
    • Committee on Obstetric Practice
    • Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG committee opinion: antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99:871-3.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 871-873
  • 2
    • 0034921345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazards of systemic steroids for ventilator-dependent preterm infants: What would a parent want?
    • Barrington KJ. Hazards of systemic steroids for ventilator-dependent preterm infants: what would a parent want? CMAJ 2001;165:33-4.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.165 , pp. 33-34
    • Barrington, K.J.1
  • 3
    • 0035143954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal glucocorticoids in very preterm infants: "the good, the bad, and the ugly"?
    • Thebaud B, Lacaze-Masmonteil T, Watterberg K. Postnatal glucocorticoids in very preterm infants: "the good, the bad, and the ugly"? Pediatrics 2001;107:413-5.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 413-415
    • Thebaud, B.1    Lacaze-Masmonteil, T.2    Watterberg, K.3
  • 4
    • 0033927926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal steroids: Short-term gain, long-term pain?
    • Finer NN, Craft A, Vaucher YE, et al. Postnatal steroids: short-term gain, long-term pain? J Pediatr 2000;137:9-13.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 9-13
    • Finer, N.N.1    Craft, A.2    Vaucher, Y.E.3
  • 5
    • 1642308110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal corticosteroids for preterm infants - do what we say, not what we do
    • Jobe AH. Postnatal corticosteroids for preterm infants - do what we say, not what we do. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1349-51
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1349-1351
    • Jobe, A.H.1
  • 6
    • 0042905932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current dilemmas in postnatal steroid therapy for chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • Shinwell ES. Current dilemmas in postnatal steroid therapy for chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Biol Neonate 2003;84:96-100.
    • (2003) Biol Neonate , vol.84 , pp. 96-100
    • Shinwell, E.S.1
  • 7
    • 0020611506 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of dexamethasone therapy in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Mammel MC, Green TP, Johnson DE, et al. Controlled trial of dexamethasone therapy in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Lancet 1983;1:1356-8
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Mammel, M.C.1    Green, T.P.2    Johnson, D.E.3
  • 8
    • 0032890103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age in the 1990s
    • Hack M, Fanaroff AA. Outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age in the 1990s. Early Hum Dev 1999;53:193-218
    • (1999) Early Hum Dev , vol.53 , pp. 193-218
    • Hack, M.1    Fanaroff, A.A.2
  • 9
    • 0032066366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early dexamethasone therapy in preterm infants: A follow-up study
    • Yeh TF, Lin YJ, Huang CC, et al. Early dexamethasone therapy in preterm infants: a follow-up study. Pediatrics 1998;101:E7.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Yeh, T.F.1    Lin, Y.J.2    Huang, C.C.3
  • 10
    • 0033769623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal dexamethasone treatment and increased incidence of cerebral palsy
    • Shinwell ES, Karplus M, Reich D, et al. Early postnatal dexamethasone treatment and increased incidence of cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2000;83:F177-181.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.83
    • Shinwell, E.S.1    Karplus, M.2    Reich, D.3
  • 11
    • 0033011082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of a 42-day tapering course of dexamethasone to reduce the duration of ventilator dependency in very low birth weight infants: Outcome of study participants at 1-year adjusted age
    • O'Shea TM, Kothadia JM, Klinepeter KL, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of a 42-day tapering course of dexamethasone to reduce the duration of ventilator dependency in very low birth weight infants: outcome of study participants at 1-year adjusted age. Pediatrics 1999;104:15-21.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 15-21
    • O'Shea, T.M.1    Kothadia, J.M.2    Klinepeter, K.L.3
  • 13
    • 0036164290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal corticosteroids to treat or prevent chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Postnatal corticosteroids to treat or prevent chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2002;109:330-8.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 330-338
  • 14
    • 33645037626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of postnatal steroid administration: A 1-year experience from the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative
    • Finer NN, Powers RJ, Ou CH, et al. Prospective evaluation of postnatal steroid administration: a 1-year experience from the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative. Pediatrics 2006;117:704-13.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 704-713
    • Finer, N.N.1    Powers, R.J.2    Ou, C.H.3
  • 15
    • 19244372768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and academic conseguences of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and very low birth weight: 8-year-old outcomes
    • Short EJ, Klein NK, Lewis BA, et al. Cognitive and academic conseguences of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and very low birth weight: 8-year-old outcomes. Pediatrics 2003;112:e359.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112
    • Short, E.J.1    Klein, N.K.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 16
    • 1642290227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes at school age after postnatal dexamethasone therapy for lung disease of prematurity
    • Yeh TF, Lin YJ, Lin HC, et al. Outcomes at school age after postnatal dexamethasone therapy for lung disease of prematurity. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1304-13.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1304-1313
    • Yeh, T.F.1    Lin, Y.J.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 33947161432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal dexamethasone therapy and cerebral tissue volumes in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Parikh NA, Lasky RE, Kennedy KA, et al. Postnatal dexamethasone therapy and cerebral tissue volumes in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2007;119:265-72.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 265-272
    • Parikh, N.A.1    Lasky, R.E.2    Kennedy, K.A.3
  • 18
    • 33644866346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of a "stress dose" of hydrocortisone for rescue treatment of refractory hypotension in preterm infants
    • Ng PC, Lee CH, Bnur FL, et al. A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of a "stress dose" of hydrocortisone for rescue treatment of refractory hypotension in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2006;117:367-75.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 367-375
    • PC, N.1    Lee, C.H.2    Bnur, F.L.3
  • 19
    • 33644851632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone and vasopressor-resistant shock in preterm neonates
    • Seri I. Hydrocortisone and vasopressor-resistant shock in preterm neonates. Pediatrics 2006;117:516-8.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 516-518
    • Seri, I.1
  • 20
    • 14044260685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotension in the newborn: Who needs hydrocortisone?
    • Aucott SW. Hypotension in the newborn: who needs hydrocortisone? J Perinatol 2005;25:77-8.
    • (2005) J Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 77-78
    • Aucott, S.W.1
  • 22
    • 0015413838 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome
    • Baden M, Bauer CB, Colle E, et al. A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics 1972;50:526-34.
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 526-534
    • Baden, M.1    Bauer, C.B.2    Colle, E.3
  • 23
    • 0032714191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against early adrenal insufficiency to prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants
    • Watterberg KL, Gerdes JS, Gifford KL, et al. Prophylaxis against early adrenal insufficiency to prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants. Pediatrics 1999;104:1258-63.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Gerdes, J.S.2    Gifford, K.L.3
  • 24
    • 0028847637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early adrenal insufficiency in babies who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Watterberg KL, Scott SM. Evidence of early adrenal insufficiency in babies who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics 1995;95:120-5.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 120-125
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Scott, S.M.2
  • 25
    • 0030045770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and early lung inflammation in infants in whom bronchopulmonary dysplasia develops
    • Watterberg KL, Demers LM, Scott SM, et al. Chorioamnionitis and early lung inflammation in infants in whom bronchopulmonary dysplasia develops. Pediatrics 1996;97:210-5.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 210-215
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Demers, L.M.2    Scott, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 0042375838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of neonatal glucocorticoid therapy: Is hydrocortisone an alternative to dexamethasone?
    • Heide-Jalving M, Kamphuis PJ, van der Laan MJ, et al. Short- and long-term effects of neonatal glucocorticoid therapy: is hydrocortisone an alternative to dexamethasone? Acta Paediatr 2003;92:827-35.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 827-835
    • Heide-Jalving, M.1    Kamphuis, P.J.2    van der Laan, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 16644367782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of early adrenal insufficiency to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A multicenter trial
    • Watterberg KL, Gerdes JS, Cole CH, et al. Prophylaxis of early adrenal insufficiency to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a multicenter trial. Pediatrics 2004;114:1649-57.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Gerdes, J.S.2    Cole, C.H.3
  • 28
    • 18144375930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment cortisol values may predict responses to hydrocortisone administration for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in high-risk infants
    • Peltoniemi O, Kari MA, Heinonen K, et al. Pretreatment cortisol values may predict responses to hydrocortisone administration for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in high-risk infants. J Pediatr 2005;146:632-7.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 632-637
    • Peltoniemi, O.1    Kari, M.A.2    Heinonen, K.3
  • 29
    • 34250680084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early low-dose hydrocortisone in very preterm infants: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bonsante F, Latorre G, Iacobelli S, et al. Early low-dose hydrocortisone in very preterm infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Neonatology 2007;91:217-21.
    • (2007) Neonatology , vol.91 , pp. 217-221
    • Bonsante, F.1    Latorre, G.2    Iacobelli, S.3
  • 30
    • 0015724130 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome: II. Pathology
    • Taeusch HW Jr, Wang NS, Baden N, et al. A controlled trial of hydrocortisone therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome: II. Pathology. Pediatrics 1973;52:850-4.
    • (1973) Pediatrics , vol.52 , pp. 850-854
    • Taeusch Jr, H.W.1    Wang, N.S.2    Baden, N.3
  • 31
    • 0016074218 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of early steroid administration to the newborn infant
    • Fitzhardinge PM, Eisen A, Lejtenyi C, et al. Sequelae of early steroid administration to the newborn infant. Pediatrics 1974;53:877-83.
    • (1974) Pediatrics , vol.53 , pp. 877-883
    • Fitzhardinge, P.M.1    Eisen, A.2    Lejtenyi, C.3
  • 32
    • 33947193013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes after early low-dose hydrocortisone treatment in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Watterberg KL, Shaffer ML, Mishefske MJ, et al. Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes after early low-dose hydrocortisone treatment in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2007;120:40-8.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. 40-48
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Shaffer, M.L.2    Mishefske, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 33644626935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease
    • Lodygensky GA, Rademaker K, Zimine S, et al. Structural and functional brain development after hydrocortisone treatment for neonatal chronic lung disease. Pediatrics 2005;116:1-7.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 1-7
    • Lodygensky, G.A.1    Rademaker, K.2    Zimine, S.3
  • 34
    • 33646701678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hydrocortisone treatment related to 1H-MBS of the hippocampus and short-term memory at school age in preterm born children
    • Rademaker KJ, Rijpert M, Uiterwaal CS, et al. Neonatal hydrocortisone treatment related to 1H-MBS of the hippocampus and short-term memory at school age in preterm born children. Pediatr Res 2006;59:309-13.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , pp. 309-313
    • Rademaker, K.J.1    Rijpert, M.2    Uiterwaal, C.S.3
  • 35
    • 33947191491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hydrocortisone treatment: Neurodevelopmental outcome and MRI at school age in preterm-born children
    • Rademaker KJ, Uiterwaal CS, Groenendaal F, et al. Neonatal hydrocortisone treatment: neurodevelopmental outcome and MRI at school age in preterm-born children. J Pediatr 2007;150:351-7.
    • (2007) J Pediatr , vol.150 , pp. 351-357
    • Rademaker, K.J.1    Uiterwaal, C.S.2    Groenendaal, F.3
  • 36
    • 33751211199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in behavioral outcome and motor development at school age after neonatal treatment for chronic lung disease with dexamethasone versus hydrocortisone
    • Karemaker R, Heijnen CJ, Veen S, et al. Differences in behavioral outcome and motor development at school age after neonatal treatment for chronic lung disease with dexamethasone versus hydrocortisone. Pediatr Res 2006;60:745-50.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.60 , pp. 745-750
    • Karemaker, R.1    Heijnen, C.J.2    Veen, S.3
  • 37
    • 0032467785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease
    • De Kloet ER, Vreugdenhil E, Oitzl MS, et al. Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease. Endocr Rev 1998;19:269-301.
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 269-301
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Vreugdenhil, E.2    Oitzl, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • Sapolsky RM, Uno H, Rebert CS, et al. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates. J Neurosci 1990;10:2897-902.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3
  • 39
    • 0024409623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates
    • Uno H, Tarara R, Else JG, et al. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates. J Neurosci 1989;9:1705-11.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Uno, H.1    Tarara, R.2    Else, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 0034117178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle shifts in the ratio between pro-and antiapoptotic molecules after activation of corticosteroid receptors decide neuronal fate
    • Almeida OF, Conde GL, Crochemore C, et al. Subtle shifts in the ratio between pro-and antiapoptotic molecules after activation of corticosteroid receptors decide neuronal fate. FASEB J 2000;14:779-90.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 779-790
    • Almeida, O.F.1    Conde, G.L.2    Crochemore, C.3
  • 41
    • 33644926098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in the brain
    • Holmes MC, Seckl JR. The role of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in the brain. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2006;248:9-14
    • (2006) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.248 , pp. 9-14
    • Holmes, M.C.1    Seckl, J.R.2
  • 42
    • 30144434027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11beta- Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 protects the neonatal cerebellum from deleterious effects of glucocorticoids
    • Holmes MC, Sangra M, French KL, et al. 11beta- Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 protects the neonatal cerebellum from deleterious effects of glucocorticoids. Neuroscience 2006;137:865- 73.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.137 , pp. 865-873
    • Holmes, M.C.1    Sangra, M.2    French, K.L.3
  • 43
    • 38049149792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taketomo CK, Hodding JH, Kraus DM. Pediatric dosage handbook, 11th edn. Hudson, OH: Lexi-Comp, 2004.
    • Taketomo CK, Hodding JH, Kraus DM. Pediatric dosage handbook, 11th edn. Hudson, OH: Lexi-Comp, 2004.
  • 44
    • 0031740350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of sulphite in combination with peroxynitrite on neuronal cells
    • Reist M, Marshall KA, Jenner P, et al. Toxic effects of sulphite in combination with peroxynitrite on neuronal cells. J Neurochem 1998;71:2431-8.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , pp. 2431-2438
    • Reist, M.1    Marshall, K.A.2    Jenner, P.3
  • 45
    • 0035199311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of fluorinated glucocorticoid preparations on the developing mouse brain: Role of preservatives
    • Baud O, Laudenbach V, Evrard P, et al. Neurotoxic effects of fluorinated glucocorticoid preparations on the developing mouse brain: role of preservatives Pediatr Res 2001;50:706-11.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 706-711
    • Baud, O.1    Laudenbach, V.2    Evrard, P.3
  • 46
    • 33644833407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dexamethasone facilitates extubation among chronically ventilator-dependent infants: A multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial
    • Doyle LW, Davis PG, Morley CJ, et al. Low-dose dexamethasone facilitates extubation among chronically ventilator-dependent infants: a multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006;117:75-83.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 75-83
    • Doyle, L.W.1    Davis, P.G.2    Morley, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 34147136182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome at 2 years of age of infants from the DART study: A multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial of low-dose dexamethasone
    • Doyle LW, Davis PG, Morley CJ, et al. Outcome at 2 years of age of infants from the DART study: a multicenter, international, randomized, controlled trial of low-dose dexamethasone. Pediatrics 2007;119:716-21.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 716-721
    • Doyle, L.W.1    Davis, P.G.2    Morley, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 20344392452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up at 15 years of preterm infants from a controlled trial of moderately early dexamethasone for the prevention of chronic lung disease
    • Gross SJ, Anbar RD, Mettelman B. Follow-up at 15 years of preterm infants from a controlled trial of moderately early dexamethasone for the prevention of chronic lung disease. Pediatrics 2005;115:681-7.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 681-687
    • Gross, S.J.1    Anbar, R.D.2    Mettelman, B.3
  • 49
    • 0035161424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospitalization resulting from upper gastrointestinal bleeding among patients taking corticosteroids: A register-based cohort study
    • Nielsen GL, Sorensen HT, Mellemkjoer L, et al. Risk of hospitalization resulting from upper gastrointestinal bleeding among patients taking corticosteroids: a register-based cohort study. Am J Med 2001;111:541-5.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 541-545
    • Nielsen, G.L.1    Sorensen, H.T.2    Mellemkjoer, L.3
  • 51
    • 33947148620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neonatal hydrocortisone: Study rather than treat
    • Hallman M, Peltoniemi O. Saarela T. Early neonatal hydrocortisone: study rather than treat. Pediatrics 2006;118:2540-2.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 2540-2542
    • Hallman, M.1    Peltoniemi, O.2    Saarela, T.3
  • 52
    • 4243398400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone versus hydrocortisone for hypotension refractory to high dose inotropic agents and incidence of candida infection in extremely low birth weight infants
    • Ramanathan R, Siassi B, Sardesai S, et al. Dexamethasone versus hydrocortisone for hypotension refractory to high dose inotropic agents and incidence of candida infection in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 2006;39:A240.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.39
    • Ramanathan, R.1    Siassi, B.2    Sardesai, S.3
  • 53
    • 0029002154 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated candidal infections and intravenous hydrocortisone in preterm infants
    • Botas CM, Kurlat I, Young SM, et al. Disseminated candidal infections and intravenous hydrocortisone in preterm infants. Pediatrics 1995;95:883-7.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 883-887
    • Botas, C.M.1    Kurlat, I.2    Young, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.