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Volumn 135, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 3950-3964

Low-level African easterly wave activity and its relation to Atlantic tropical cyclogenesis in 2001

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); TROPOSPHERE; VORTICITY;

EID: 38049110125     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2007MWR1996.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (12)
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    • Beven, J. L., S. R. Stewart, M. B. Lawrence, L. A. Avila, J. L. Franklin, and R. J. Pasch, 2003: Annual summary: Atlantic hurricane season of 2001. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1454-1484.
  • 2
    • 0002559831 scopus 로고
    • The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa
    • Burpee, R. W., 1972: The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 77-90.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 77-90
    • Burpee, R.W.1
  • 3
    • 0000782542 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of North African easterly waves during the summers of 1968 and 1969
    • Burpee, R. W., 1974: Characteristics of North African easterly waves during the summers of 1968 and 1969. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1556-1570.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1556-1570
    • Burpee, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 0000367424 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the tropical Atlantic
    • Carlson, T. N., 1969: Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 716-726.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.97 , pp. 716-726
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 5
    • 0025658951 scopus 로고
    • Convection over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. Part II: Modulation by easterly waves
    • Duvel, J. P., 1990: Convection over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. Part II: Modulation by easterly waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1855-1868.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1855-1868
    • Duvel, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0022166869 scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of the lower tropospheric disturbances in the tropics during the northern summer of the FGGE year. Part II: Regional characteristics of the disturbances
    • Nitta, T., and Y. Takayabu, 1985: Global analysis of the lower tropospheric disturbances in the tropics during the northern summer of the FGGE year. Part II: Regional characteristics of the disturbances. Pure Appl. Geophys., 123, 272-292.
    • (1985) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.123 , pp. 272-292
    • Nitta, T.1    Takayabu, Y.2
  • 7
    • 0033383928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995
    • Pytharoulis, I., and C. Thorneroft, 1999: The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2266-2280.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2266-2280
    • Pytharoulis, I.1    Thorneroft, C.2
  • 8
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 9
    • 0024193556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reed, R. J., D. C., A. Hollingsworth, W. A. Heckley, and F. Delsol, 1988a: An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF operational forecasting system in analyzing and forecasting tropical easterly wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 824-865.
    • Reed, R. J., D. C., A. Hollingsworth, W. A. Heckley, and F. Delsol, 1988a: An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF operational forecasting system in analyzing and forecasting tropical easterly wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 824-865.
  • 10
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    • Reed, R. J., D. C., E. Klinker, and A. Hollingsworth, 1988b: The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 38, 22-33.
    • Reed, R. J., D. C., E. Klinker, and A. Hollingsworth, 1988b: The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 38, 22-33.
  • 11
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    • Thorncroft, C. D., and K. Hodges, 2001: African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. J. Climate, 14, 1166-1179.
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    • Thorncroft, C.D.1    Hodges, K.2
  • 12
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    • The JET2000 project: Aircraft observations of the African easterly jet and African easterly waves
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    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 337-351
    • Thorncroft, C.D.1


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