메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 81-91

A multicenter pilot-randomized controlled trial of the feasibility of an augmented red blood cell transfusion strategy for patients treated with induction chemotherapy for acute leukemia or stem cell transplantation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 37549062237     PISSN: 00411132     EISSN: 15372995     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01485.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0000979612 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative relation between platelet count and hemorrhage in patients with acute leukemia
    • Gaydos LA, Freireich EJ, Mantel N. The quantitative relation between platelet count and hemorrhage in patients with acute leukemia. N Engl J Med 1962 266 : 905 9.
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 905-9
    • Gaydos, L.A.1    Freireich, E.J.2    Mantel, N.3
  • 2
    • 0031452585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusions in adults with acute myeloid leukemia. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto
    • Rebulla P, Finazzi G, Marangoni F, Avvisati G, Gugliotta L, Tognoni G, Barbui T, Mandelli F, Sirchia G. The threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusions in adults with acute myeloid leukemia. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto. N Engl J Med 1997 337 : 1870 5.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1870-5
    • Rebulla, P.1    Finazzi, G.2    Marangoni, F.3    Avvisati, G.4    Gugliotta, L.5    Tognoni, G.6    Barbui, T.7    Mandelli, F.8    Sirchia, G.9
  • 3
    • 2642611953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte reduction and ultraviolet B irradiation of platelets to prevent alloimmunization and refractoriness to platelet transfusions. the Trial to Reduce Alloimmunization to Platelets Study Group
    • Leukocyte reduction and ultraviolet B irradiation of platelets to prevent alloimmunization and refractoriness to platelet transfusions. The Trial to Reduce Alloimmunization to Platelets Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997 337 : 1861 9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1861-9
  • 8
    • 0034837103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute bleeding complications in patients after bone marrow transplantation
    • Nevo S, Vogelsang GB. Acute bleeding complications in patients after bone marrow transplantation. Curr Opin Hematol 2001 8 : 319 25.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.8 , pp. 319-25
    • Nevo, S.1    Vogelsang, G.B.2
  • 11
    • 0028206202 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the haematocrit to thrombocytopenic bleeding in experimental animals
    • Blajchman MA, Bordin JO, Bardossy L, Heddle NM. The contribution of the haematocrit to thrombocytopenic bleeding in experimental animals. Br J Haematol 1994 86 : 347 50.
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.86 , pp. 347-50
    • Blajchman, M.A.1    Bordin, J.O.2    Bardossy, L.3    Heddle, N.M.4
  • 12
    • 0023797355 scopus 로고
    • Experimental basis for the use of red cell transfusion in the management of anemic-thrombocytopenic patients
    • Escolar G, Garrido M, Mazzara R, Castillo R, Ordinas A. Experimental basis for the use of red cell transfusion in the management of anemic-thrombocytopenic patients. Transfusion 1988 28 : 406 11.
    • (1988) Transfusion , vol.28 , pp. 406-11
    • Escolar, G.1    Garrido, M.2    Mazzara, R.3    Castillo, R.4    Ordinas, A.5
  • 14
    • 72949135166 scopus 로고
    • The role of red cells in haemostasis: The relation between haematocrit, bleeding time and platelet adhesiveness
    • Hellem AJ, Borchgrevink CF, Ames SB. The role of red cells in haemostasis: the relation between haematocrit, bleeding time and platelet adhesiveness. Br J Haematol 1961 7 : 42 50.
    • (1961) Br J Haematol , vol.7 , pp. 42-50
    • Hellem, A.J.1    Borchgrevink, C.F.2    Ames, S.B.3
  • 15
    • 0018835981 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cells: Their dual role in thrombus formation
    • Turitto VT, Weiss HJ. Red blood cells: their dual role in thrombus formation. Science 1980 207 : 541 3.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 541-3
    • Turitto, V.T.1    Weiss, H.J.2
  • 16
    • 0020566196 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell size is important for adherence of blood platelets to artery subendothelium
    • Aarts PA, Bolhuis PA, Sakariassen KS, Heethaar RM, Sixma JJ. Red blood cell size is important for adherence of blood platelets to artery subendothelium. Blood 1983 62 : 214 7.
    • (1983) Blood , vol.62 , pp. 214-7
    • Aarts, P.A.1    Bolhuis, P.A.2    Sakariassen, K.S.3    Heethaar, R.M.4    Sixma, J.J.5
  • 17
    • 0021356703 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of spontaneous platelet aggregation in whole blood with platelet rich plasma: Additional evidence for the role of ADP
    • Saniabadi AR, Lowe GD, Barbenel JC, Forbes CD. A comparison of spontaneous platelet aggregation in whole blood with platelet rich plasma: additional evidence for the role of ADP. Thromb Haemost 1984 51 : 115 8.
    • (1984) Thromb Haemost , vol.51 , pp. 115-8
    • Saniabadi, A.R.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Barbenel, J.C.3    Forbes, C.D.4
  • 18
    • 0023457613 scopus 로고
    • The role of the hematocrit in bleeding
    • Boneu B, Fernandez F. The role of the hematocrit in bleeding. Transfus Med 1987 1 : 182 5.
    • (1987) Transfus Med , vol.1 , pp. 182-5
    • Boneu, B.1    Fernandez, F.2
  • 19
    • 0025776841 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocytes metabolically enhance collagen-induced platelet responsiveness via increased thromboxane production, adenosine diphosphate release, and recruitment
    • Valles J, Santos MT, Aznar J, Marcus AJ, Martinez-Sales V, Portoles M, Broekman MJ, Safier LB. Erythrocytes metabolically enhance collagen-induced platelet responsiveness via increased thromboxane production, adenosine diphosphate release, and recruitment. Blood 1991 78 : 154 62.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 154-62
    • Valles, J.1    Santos, M.T.2    Aznar, J.3    Marcus, A.J.4    Martinez-Sales, V.5    Portoles, M.6    Broekman, M.J.7    Safier, L.B.8
  • 20
    • 0023021345 scopus 로고
    • Role of red blood cells in the early stages of platelet activation by collagen
    • Santos MT, Valles J, Aznar J, Perez-Requejo JL. Role of red blood cells in the early stages of platelet activation by collagen. Thromb Haemost 1986 56 : 376 81.
    • (1986) Thromb Haemost , vol.56 , pp. 376-81
    • Santos, M.T.1    Valles, J.2    Aznar, J.3    Perez-Requejo, J.L.4
  • 21
    • 0026082088 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of platelet reactivity and modulation of eicosanoid production by intact erythrocytes. a new approach to platelet activation and recruitment
    • Santos MT, Valles J, Marcus AJ, Safier LB, Broekman MJ, Islam N, Ullman HL, Eiroa AM, Aznar J. Enhancement of platelet reactivity and modulation of eicosanoid production by intact erythrocytes. A new approach to platelet activation and recruitment. J Clin Invest 1991 87 : 571 80.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 571-80
    • Santos, M.T.1    Valles, J.2    Marcus, A.J.3    Safier, L.B.4    Broekman, M.J.5    Islam, N.6    Ullman, H.L.7    Eiroa, A.M.8    Aznar, J.9
  • 22
    • 0034670011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O-Raffinose cross-linked hemoglobin improves the hemostatic defect associated with anemia and thrombocytopenia in rabbits
    • Lee DH, Bardossy L, Peterson N, Blajchman MA. o-Raffinose cross-linked hemoglobin improves the hemostatic defect associated with anemia and thrombocytopenia in rabbits. Blood 2000 96 : 3630 6.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 3630-6
    • Lee, D.H.1    Bardossy, L.2    Peterson, N.3    Blajchman, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0021014498 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the haematocrit to the bleeding time
    • Small M, Lowe GD, Cameron E, Forbes CD. Contribution of the haematocrit to the bleeding time. Haemostasis 1983 13 : 379 84.
    • (1983) Haemostasis , vol.13 , pp. 379-84
    • Small, M.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Cameron, E.3    Forbes, C.D.4
  • 24
    • 0022000758 scopus 로고
    • Low haematocrit and prolonged bleeding time in uraemic patients: Effect of red cell transfusions
    • Fernandez F, Goudable C, Sie P, Ton-That H, Durand D, Suc JM, Boneu B. Low haematocrit and prolonged bleeding time in uraemic patients: effect of red cell transfusions. Br J Haematol 1985 59 : 139 48.
    • (1985) Br J Haematol , vol.59 , pp. 139-48
    • Fernandez, F.1    Goudable, C.2    Sie, P.3    Ton-That, H.4    Durand, D.5    Suc, J.M.6    Boneu, B.7
  • 25
    • 0019973424 scopus 로고
    • Uraemic bleeding: Role of anaemia and beneficial effect of red cell transfusions
    • Livio M, Gotti E, Marchesi D, Mecca G, Remuzzi G, de Gaetano G. Uraemic bleeding: role of anaemia and beneficial effect of red cell transfusions. Lancet 1982 2 : 1013 5.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1013-5
    • Livio, M.1    Gotti, E.2    Marchesi, D.3    Mecca, G.4    Remuzzi, G.5    De Gaetano, G.6
  • 27
    • 0031737785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemostatic effect of packed red cell transfusion in patients with anemia
    • Ho CH. The hemostatic effect of packed red cell transfusion in patients with anemia. Transfusion 1998 38 : 1011 4.
    • (1998) Transfusion , vol.38 , pp. 1011-4
    • Ho, C.H.1
  • 28
    • 0030096188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemostatic effect of adequate red cell transfusion in patients with anemia and thrombocytopenia
    • Ho CH. The hemostatic effect of adequate red cell transfusion in patients with anemia and thrombocytopenia. Transfusion 1996 36 : 290.
    • (1996) Transfusion , vol.36 , pp. 290
    • Ho, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 0023679852 scopus 로고
    • The hemostatic effect of transfusing fresh whole blood versus platelet concentrates after cardiac operations
    • Mohr R, Martinowitz U, Lavee J, Amroch D, Ramot B, Goor DA. The hemostatic effect of transfusing fresh whole blood versus platelet concentrates after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988 96 : 530 4.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.96 , pp. 530-4
    • Mohr, R.1    Martinowitz, U.2    Lavee, J.3    Amroch, D.4    Ramot, B.5    Goor, D.A.6
  • 33
    • 3242662722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between platelet count and bleeding risk in thrombocytopenic patients
    • Slichter SJ. Relationship between platelet count and bleeding risk in thrombocytopenic patients. Transfus Med Rev 2004 18 : 153 67.
    • (2004) Transfus Med Rev , vol.18 , pp. 153-67
    • Slichter, S.J.1
  • 34
    • 0038350664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic issues in the use of bleeding as an outcome in transfusion medicine studies
    • Heddle NM, Cook RJ, Webert KE, Sigouin C, Rebulla P. Methodologic issues in the use of bleeding as an outcome in transfusion medicine studies. Transfusion 2003 43 : 742 52.
    • (2003) Transfusion , vol.43 , pp. 742-52
    • Heddle, N.M.1    Cook, R.J.2    Webert, K.E.3    Sigouin, C.4    Rebulla, P.5
  • 36
    • 37549035659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa: Canadian Blood Services
    • Circular of information. Ottawa : Canadian Blood Services 2004.
    • (2004) Circular of Information.
  • 38
    • 0030992501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal analysis of recurrent events and a terminating event
    • Cook RJ, Lawless JF. Marginal analysis of recurrent events and a terminating event. Stat Med 1997 16 : 911 24.
    • (1997) Stat Med , vol.16 , pp. 911-24
    • Cook, R.J.1    Lawless, J.F.2
  • 39
    • 0033936470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric analysis of recurrent events and death
    • Ghosh D, Lin DY. Nonparametric analysis of recurrent events and death. Biometrics 2000 56 : 554 62.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 554-62
    • Ghosh, D.1    Lin, D.Y.2
  • 40
    • 33750332448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the agreement between patient self-assessment and study personnel assessment of bleeding symptoms
    • Webert KE, Cook RJ, Couban S, Carruthers J, Heddle NM. A study of the agreement between patient self-assessment and study personnel assessment of bleeding symptoms. Transfusion 2006 46 : 1926 33.
    • (2006) Transfusion , vol.46 , pp. 1926-33
    • Webert, K.E.1    Cook, R.J.2    Couban, S.3    Carruthers, J.4    Heddle, N.M.5
  • 41
    • 28244454223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for red blood cell and plasma transfusion for adults and children
    • Expert Working Group.
    • Expert Working Group. Guidelines for red blood cell and plasma transfusion for adults and children. CMAJ 1997 156 : S1 24.
    • (1997) CMAJ , vol.156
  • 48
    • 0343360868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
    • Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, Marshall J, Martin C, Pagliarello G, Tweeddale M, Schweitzer I, Yetisir E. A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1999 340 : 409 17.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 409-17
    • Hebert, P.C.1    Wells, G.2    Blajchman, M.A.3    Marshall, J.4    Martin, C.5    Pagliarello, G.6    Tweeddale, M.7    Schweitzer, I.8    Yetisir, E.9
  • 50
    • 0017344805 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypertransfusion on granulopoiesis in bone marrow depression: Studies in the irradiated mouse
    • Firkin FC, Hays EF, Cline MJ. Effect of hypertransfusion on granulopoiesis in bone marrow depression: studies in the irradiated mouse. Br J Haematol 1977 35 : 225 31.
    • (1977) Br J Haematol , vol.35 , pp. 225-31
    • Firkin, F.C.1    Hays, E.F.2    Cline, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 0018895573 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypertransfusion on bone marrow regeneration in sublethally irradiated mice. I. Enhanced granulopoietic recovery
    • Smith PJ, Jackson CW, Dow LW, Edwards CC, Whidden MA. Effect of hypertransfusion on bone marrow regeneration in sublethally irradiated mice. I. Enhanced granulopoietic recovery. Blood 1980 56 : 52 7.
    • (1980) Blood , vol.56 , pp. 52-7
    • Smith, P.J.1    Jackson, C.W.2    Dow, L.W.3    Edwards, C.C.4    Whidden, M.A.5
  • 52
    • 0020409076 scopus 로고
    • Myeloid stem cell kinetics in children hypertransfused during remission induction of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • de Montpellier C, Cornu G, Rodhain J, Sokal G, Symann M. Myeloid stem cell kinetics in children hypertransfused during remission induction of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Cells 1982 8 : 439 44.
    • (1982) Blood Cells , vol.8 , pp. 439-44
    • De Montpellier, C.1    Cornu, G.2    Rodhain, J.3    Sokal, G.4    Symann, M.5
  • 53
    • 0018873322 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypertransfusion on bone marrow regeneration in sublethally irradiated mice. II. Enhanced recovery of megakaryocytes and platelets
    • Smith PJ, Jackson CW, Whidden MA, Edwards CC. Effect of hypertransfusion on bone marrow regeneration in sublethally irradiated mice. II. Enhanced recovery of megakaryocytes and platelets. Blood 1980 56 : 58 63.
    • (1980) Blood , vol.56 , pp. 58-63
    • Smith, P.J.1    Jackson, C.W.2    Whidden, M.A.3    Edwards, C.C.4
  • 54
    • 0018072346 scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of hypertransfusion during remission induction in childhood acute lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Toogood IR, Ekert H, Smith PJ. Controlled study of hypertransfusion during remission induction in childhood acute lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet 1978 2 : 862 4.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 862-4
    • Toogood, I.R.1    Ekert, H.2    Smith, P.J.3
  • 55
    • 0017226421 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of stem-cell competition in children with malignant disease. a controlled study of hypertransfusion
    • Smith PJ, Ekert H. Evidence of stem-cell competition in children with malignant disease. A controlled study of hypertransfusion. Lancet 1976 1 : 776 9.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 776-9
    • Smith, P.J.1    Ekert, H.2
  • 56
    • 0021058712 scopus 로고
    • Can hypertransfusion attenuate myelosuppression associated with combination chemotherapy in patients with inoperable bronchogenic carcinoma? a report of a randomised, controlled study
    • Lam WK, So SY, Ng RP, Yu DY. Can hypertransfusion attenuate myelosuppression associated with combination chemotherapy in patients with inoperable bronchogenic carcinoma? A report of a randomised, controlled study. Med Oncol 1983 11 : 343 6.
    • (1983) Med Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 343-6
    • Lam, W.K.1    So, S.Y.2    Ng, R.P.3    Yu, D.Y.4
  • 57
    • 0038354877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of anemia treatment on selected health-related quality-of-life domains: A systematic review
    • Ross SD, Fahrbach K, Frame D, Scheye R, Connelly JE, Glaspy J. The effect of anemia treatment on selected health-related quality-of-life domains: a systematic review. Clin Ther 2003 25 : 1786 805.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1786-805
    • Ross, S.D.1    Fahrbach, K.2    Frame, D.3    Scheye, R.4    Connelly, J.E.5    Glaspy, J.6
  • 58
    • 0034095814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between anemia and quality of life in cancer patients
    • Sabbatini P. The relationship between anemia and quality of life in cancer patients. Oncologist 2000 5 Suppl 2 : 19 23.
    • (2000) Oncologist , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 19-23
    • Sabbatini, P.1
  • 59
    • 5444228388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic agents in the management of cancer patients. Part 1: Anemia, quality of life, and possible effects on survival
    • Jr., 258. 9.
    • Smith RE Jr. Erythropoietic agents in the management of cancer patients. Part 1: anemia, quality of life, and possible effects on survival. J Support Oncol 2003 1 : 249 56, 258 9.
    • (2003) J Support Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 249-56
    • Smith, R.E.1
  • 60
    • 0037093196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant human erythropoietin, epoetin Beta, in hematologic malignancies
    • Osterborg A, Brandberg Y, Molostova V, Iosava G, Abdulkadyrov K, Hedenus M, Messinger D. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant human erythropoietin, epoetin Beta, in hematologic malignancies. J Clin Oncol 2002 20 : 2486 94.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 2486-94
    • Osterborg, A.1    Brandberg, Y.2    Molostova, V.3    Iosava, G.4    Abdulkadyrov, K.5    Hedenus, M.6    Messinger, D.7
  • 61
    • 33646487928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of darbepoetin alfa in alleviating fatigue and the effect of fatigue on quality of life in anemic patients with lymphoproliferative malignancies
    • Littlewood TJ, Kallich JD, San Miguel J, Hendricks L, Hedenus M. Efficacy of darbepoetin alfa in alleviating fatigue and the effect of fatigue on quality of life in anemic patients with lymphoproliferative malignancies. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006 31 : 317 25.
    • (2006) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.31 , pp. 317-25
    • Littlewood, T.J.1    Kallich, J.D.2    San Miguel, J.3    Hendricks, L.4    Hedenus, M.5
  • 62
    • 0037339698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RBC transfusion requirements after allogeneic marrow transplantation: Impact of the before-transplant Hb level on transfusion and early survival
    • Xenocostas A, Yee A, Wong CJ, Sutton DMC, Lipton JH, Kiss TL, Messner HA. RBC transfusion requirements after allogeneic marrow transplantation: impact of the before-transplant Hb level on transfusion and early survival. Transfusion 2003 43 : 373 82.
    • (2003) Transfusion , vol.43 , pp. 373-82
    • Xenocostas, A.1    Yee, A.2    Wong, C.J.3    Sutton, D.M.C.4    Lipton, J.H.5    Kiss, T.L.6    Messner, H.A.7
  • 63
    • 0343360868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators for the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1999;340:1056]
    • Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, Blajchman MA, Marshall J, Martin C, Pagliarello G, Tweeddale M, Schweitzer I, Yetisir E. A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators for the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1999;340:1056]. N Engl J Med 1999 340 : 409 17.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 409-17
    • Hebert, P.C.1    Wells, G.2    Blajchman, M.A.3    Blajchman, M.A.4    Marshall, J.5    Martin, C.6    Pagliarello, G.7    Tweeddale, M.8    Schweitzer, I.9    Yetisir, E.10
  • 67
    • 33747599590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse impact of bleeding on prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Eikelboom JW, Mehta SR, Anand SS, Xie C, Fox KA, Yusuf S. Adverse impact of bleeding on prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2006 114 : 774 82.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 774-82
    • Eikelboom, J.W.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Anand, S.S.3    Xie, C.4    Fox, K.A.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 68
    • 3042664421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis of pilot studies: Recommendations for good practice
    • Lancaster GA, Dodd S, Williamson PR. Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice. J Eval Clin Pract 2004 10 : 307 12.
    • (2004) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.10 , pp. 307-12
    • Lancaster, G.A.1    Dodd, S.2    Williamson, P.R.3
  • 69
    • 0034151267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the mystery out of research: The pilot study
    • Baird C. Taking the mystery out of research: the pilot study. Orthop Nurs 2000 19 : 42 3.
    • (2000) Orthop Nurs , vol.19 , pp. 42-3
    • Baird, C.1
  • 70
    • 0037134681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of pilot studies
    • van Teijlingen E, Hundley V. The importance of pilot studies. Nurs Stand 2002 16 : 33 6.
    • (2002) Nurs Stand , vol.16 , pp. 33-6
    • Van Teijlingen, E.1    Hundley, V.2
  • 71
    • 0043197249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualising the objectives of a pilot study for clinical research
    • Gardner G, Gardner A, MacLellan L, Osborne S. Reconceptualising the objectives of a pilot study for clinical research. Int J Nurs Stud 2003 40 : 719 24.
    • (2003) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.40 , pp. 719-24
    • Gardner, G.1    Gardner, A.2    MacLellan, L.3    Osborne, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.