메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 165-194

The path-to-profitability of Internet IPO firms

Author keywords

Hazard models; Initial public offerings; Internet firms; Path to profitability; Survival

Indexed keywords


EID: 37549034698     PISSN: 08839026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.02.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 32044436066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic capabilities and venture performance: The effects of venture capitalists
    • Arthurs J.D., and Busenitz L.W. Dynamic capabilities and venture performance: The effects of venture capitalists. Journal of Business Venturing 21 (2006) 195-215
    • (2006) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.21 , pp. 195-215
    • Arthurs, J.D.1    Busenitz, L.W.2
  • 3
    • 0347076594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of board structure at the initial public offering
    • Baker M., and Gompers P.A. The determinants of board structure at the initial public offering. Journal of Law and Economics 46 (2003) 569-598
    • (2003) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.46 , pp. 569-598
    • Baker, M.1    Gompers, P.A.2
  • 4
    • 0036602484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEO characteristics and firm R&D spending
    • Barker V.L., and Mueller G.C. CEO characteristics and firm R&D spending. Management Science 48 (2002) 782-801
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , pp. 782-801
    • Barker, V.L.1    Mueller, G.C.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 33845397012 scopus 로고
    • A model of the demand for investment banking advising and distribution services for new issues
    • Baron D. A model of the demand for investment banking advising and distribution services for new issues. Journal of Finance 37 (1982) 955-976
    • (1982) Journal of Finance , vol.37 , pp. 955-976
    • Baron, D.1
  • 7
    • 21844510325 scopus 로고
    • New directions in research on venture capital finance
    • Barry C.B. New directions in research on venture capital finance. Financial Management 23 (1994) 3-15
    • (1994) Financial Management , vol.23 , pp. 3-15
    • Barry, C.B.1
  • 8
    • 0001671710 scopus 로고
    • The role of venture capital in the creation of public companies: Evidence from the going public process
    • Barry C.B., Muscarella C.J., Peavy J.W., and Vetsuypens M.R. The role of venture capital in the creation of public companies: Evidence from the going public process. Journal of Financial Economics 27 (1990) 447-471
    • (1990) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.27 , pp. 447-471
    • Barry, C.B.1    Muscarella, C.J.2    Peavy, J.W.3    Vetsuypens, M.R.4
  • 9
    • 1142278777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotechnology start-ups
    • Baum J.A.C., and Silverman B.S. Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotechnology start-ups. Journal of Business Venturing 19 (2004) 411-436
    • (2004) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.19 , pp. 411-436
    • Baum, J.A.C.1    Silverman, B.S.2
  • 10
    • 33751515939 scopus 로고
    • Auditor reputation and the pricing of initial public offerings
    • Beatty R.P. Auditor reputation and the pricing of initial public offerings. Accounting Review 64 (1989) 693-709
    • (1989) Accounting Review , vol.64 , pp. 693-709
    • Beatty, R.P.1
  • 11
    • 37149005683 scopus 로고
    • Investment banking reputation and the underpricing of initial public offerings
    • Beatty R.P., and Ritter J.R. Investment banking reputation and the underpricing of initial public offerings. Journal of Financial Economics 15 (1986) 213-232
    • (1986) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.15 , pp. 213-232
    • Beatty, R.P.1    Ritter, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 79960948624 scopus 로고
    • Managerial incentives, monitoring, and risk bearing: A study of executive compensation, ownership, and board structure in initial public offerings
    • Beatty R.P., and Zajac E.J. Managerial incentives, monitoring, and risk bearing: A study of executive compensation, ownership, and board structure in initial public offerings. Administrative Science Quarterly 39 (1994) 313-335
    • (1994) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.39 , pp. 313-335
    • Beatty, R.P.1    Zajac, E.J.2
  • 13
    • 33845408173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early teams: The impact of team demography on VC financing and going public
    • Beckman C.M., Burton M.D., and O'Reilly C. Early teams: The impact of team demography on VC financing and going public. Journal of Business Venturing 22 (2007) 147-173
    • (2007) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.22 , pp. 147-173
    • Beckman, C.M.1    Burton, M.D.2    O'Reilly, C.3
  • 14
    • 0011615421 scopus 로고
    • Capital raising, underwriting, and the certification hypothesis
    • Booth J., and Smith R. Capital raising, underwriting, and the certification hypothesis. Journal of Financial Economics 15 (1986) 261-281
    • (1986) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.15 , pp. 261-281
    • Booth, J.1    Smith, R.2
  • 16
    • 0007193104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth or reality? The long-run underperformance of initial public offerings, evidence from venture and non-venture-backed companies
    • Brav A., and Gompers P.A. Myth or reality? The long-run underperformance of initial public offerings, evidence from venture and non-venture-backed companies. Journal of Finance 52 (1997) 1791-1821
    • (1997) Journal of Finance , vol.52 , pp. 1791-1821
    • Brav, A.1    Gompers, P.A.2
  • 17
    • 0013210033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coming from good stock: career histories and new venture formation
    • Loundbury M., and Ventresca M. (Eds), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Burton M.D., Sorensen J.B., and Beckman C.M. Coming from good stock: career histories and new venture formation. In: Loundbury M., and Ventresca M. (Eds). Research in the Sociology of Organizations vol. 17 (2002), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT 229-262
    • (2002) Research in the Sociology of Organizations , vol.17 , pp. 229-262
    • Burton, M.D.1    Sorensen, J.B.2    Beckman, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 84977731975 scopus 로고
    • Initial public offerings and underwriter reputation
    • Carter R.B., and Manaster S. Initial public offerings and underwriter reputation. Journal of Finance 45 (1990) 1045-1067
    • (1990) Journal of Finance , vol.45 , pp. 1045-1067
    • Carter, R.B.1    Manaster, S.2
  • 19
    • 0037855539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underwriter reputation, initial returns, and the long-run performance of IPO stocks
    • Carter R.B., Dark F.H., and Singh A.K. Underwriter reputation, initial returns, and the long-run performance of IPO stocks. Journal of Finance 53 (1998) 283-311
    • (1998) Journal of Finance , vol.53 , pp. 283-311
    • Carter, R.B.1    Dark, F.H.2    Singh, A.K.3
  • 21
    • 0002971077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the substitutability of founders' human and financial capital in emerging business ventures
    • Chandler G.N., and Hanks S.H. An examination of the substitutability of founders' human and financial capital in emerging business ventures. Journal of Business Venturing 13 (1998) 353-369
    • (1998) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.13 , pp. 353-369
    • Chandler, G.N.1    Hanks, S.H.2
  • 22
    • 3042574299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capital financing, strategic alliances, and the initial public offering of Internet startups
    • Chang S.J. Venture capital financing, strategic alliances, and the initial public offering of Internet startups. Journal of Business Venturing 19 (2004) 721-741
    • (2004) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.19 , pp. 721-741
    • Chang, S.J.1
  • 23
    • 16844384881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management quality, certification, and initial public offerings
    • Chemmanur T.J., and Paeglis I. Management quality, certification, and initial public offerings. Journal of Financial Economics 76 (2005) 331-368
    • (2005) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.76 , pp. 331-368
    • Chemmanur, T.J.1    Paeglis, I.2
  • 24
    • 0002289832 scopus 로고
    • Managerial and organizational factors associated with company performance
    • Child J. Managerial and organizational factors associated with company performance. Journal of Management Studies 11 (1974) 13-27
    • (1974) Journal of Management Studies , vol.11 , pp. 13-27
    • Child, J.1
  • 25
    • 0001164825 scopus 로고
    • Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance
    • Cooper A., Gimeno-Gascon F.J., and Woo C.Y. Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing 9 (1994) 371-395
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , pp. 371-395
    • Cooper, A.1    Gimeno-Gascon, F.J.2    Woo, C.Y.3
  • 27
    • 0346762522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance
    • Dalton D.R., Daily C.M., Ellstrand A.E., and Johnson J.L. Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal 19 (1998) 269-290
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , pp. 269-290
    • Dalton, D.R.1    Daily, C.M.2    Ellstrand, A.E.3    Johnson, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 8144229493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human capital theory and venture capital firms: Exploring "home runs" and "strike outs"
    • Dimov D.P., and Shepherd D.A. Human capital theory and venture capital firms: Exploring "home runs" and "strike outs". Journal of Business Venturing 20 (2005) 1-21
    • (2005) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.20 , pp. 1-21
    • Dimov, D.P.1    Shepherd, D.A.2
  • 29
    • 84935500926 scopus 로고
    • Organizational growth: Linking founding team strategy, environment, and growth among U.S. semiconductor ventures, 1978-1988
    • Eisenhardt K., and Schoonhoven C.B. Organizational growth: Linking founding team strategy, environment, and growth among U.S. semiconductor ventures, 1978-1988. Administrative Science Quarterly 35 (1990) 504-529
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 504-529
    • Eisenhardt, K.1    Schoonhoven, C.B.2
  • 30
    • 0000806744 scopus 로고
    • Agency problems and the theory of the firm
    • Fama E.F. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy 88 (1980) 715-732
    • (1980) Journal of Political Economy , vol.88 , pp. 715-732
    • Fama, E.F.1
  • 32
    • 84935412968 scopus 로고
    • Top management team tenure and organizational outcomes: The moderating role of discretion
    • Finkelstein S., and Hambrick D.C. Top management team tenure and organizational outcomes: The moderating role of discretion. Administrative Science Quarterly 35 (1990) 484-503
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 484-503
    • Finkelstein, S.1    Hambrick, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 0000151338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy and the board of directors in venture capital backed firms
    • Fried V.H., Bruton G.D., and Hisrich R.D. Strategy and the board of directors in venture capital backed firms. Journal of Business Venturing 13 (1998) 493-503
    • (1998) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.13 , pp. 493-503
    • Fried, V.H.1    Bruton, G.D.2    Hisrich, R.D.3
  • 34
    • 0031283718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms
    • Gimeno J., Folta T.B., Cooper A.C., and Woo C.Y. Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms. Administrative Science Quarterly 42 (1997) 750-783
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 750-783
    • Gimeno, J.1    Folta, T.B.2    Cooper, A.C.3    Woo, C.Y.4
  • 35
    • 0008761286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and reward in private equity investments: The challenge of performance assessment
    • Gompers P.A., and Lerner J. Risk and reward in private equity investments: The challenge of performance assessment. Journal of Private Equity 1 (1997) 5-12
    • (1997) Journal of Private Equity , vol.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Gompers, P.A.1    Lerner, J.2
  • 36
    • 0042694126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capital distributions: Short run and long-run reactions
    • Gompers P.A., and Lerner J. Venture capital distributions: Short run and long-run reactions. Journal of Finance 53 (1998) 2161-2183
    • (1998) Journal of Finance , vol.53 , pp. 2161-2183
    • Gompers, P.A.1    Lerner, J.2
  • 38
    • 2942649403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a knowledge based theory of the firm
    • Grant R.M. Towards a knowledge based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal 17 (1996) 109-122
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , pp. 109-122
    • Grant, R.M.1
  • 39
    • 0000194533 scopus 로고
    • Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers
    • Hambrick D.C., and Mason P. Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review 9 (1984) 193-206
    • (1984) Academy of Management Review , vol.9 , pp. 193-206
    • Hambrick, D.C.1    Mason, P.2
  • 40
    • 0030366196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms' competitive moves
    • Hambrick D., Cho T., and Chen M. The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms' competitive moves. Administrative Science Quarterly 41 (1996) 659-684
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 659-684
    • Hambrick, D.1    Cho, T.2    Chen, M.3
  • 41
    • 27744486790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotech's Dismal Bottom Line: More than $40 billion in losses
    • (May 20, 2004; Section A; page 1)
    • Hamilton D.P. Biotech's Dismal Bottom Line: More than $40 billion in losses. Wall Street Journal (2004) (May 20, 2004; Section A; page 1)
    • (2004) Wall Street Journal
    • Hamilton, D.P.1
  • 42
    • 43949164598 scopus 로고
    • The underpricing of initial public offerings and the partial adjustment phenomenon
    • Hanley K.W. The underpricing of initial public offerings and the partial adjustment phenomenon. Journal of Financial Economics 34 (1993) 231-250
    • (1993) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.34 , pp. 231-250
    • Hanley, K.W.1
  • 43
    • 0013118760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capital and the professionalization of start-up firms: Empirical evidence
    • Hellman T., and Puri M. Venture capital and the professionalization of start-up firms: Empirical evidence. Journal of Finance 57 (2002) 169-197
    • (2002) Journal of Finance , vol.57 , pp. 169-197
    • Hellman, T.1    Puri, M.2
  • 44
    • 0012447326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence of opinion, uncertainty, and the quality of initial public offerings
    • Houge T., Loughran T., Suchanek G., and Yan X. Divergence of opinion, uncertainty, and the quality of initial public offerings. Financial Management 30 (2001) 5-23
    • (2001) Financial Management , vol.30 , pp. 5-23
    • Houge, T.1    Loughran, T.2    Suchanek, G.3    Yan, X.4
  • 45
    • 84986841559 scopus 로고
    • Venture capital participation and the post-IPO operating performance of IPO firms
    • Jain B.A., and Kini O. Venture capital participation and the post-IPO operating performance of IPO firms. Managerial and Decision Economics 16 (1995) 593-606
    • (1995) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.16 , pp. 593-606
    • Jain, B.A.1    Kini, O.2
  • 47
    • 0002679148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment banker monitoring in the new issues market
    • Jain B.A., and Kini O. Investment banker monitoring in the new issues market. Journal of Banking and Finance 23 (1999) 49-84
    • (1999) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.23 , pp. 49-84
    • Jain, B.A.1    Kini, O.2
  • 48
    • 28944437179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderating effects of investor experience on the signaling value of private placements
    • Janey J.J., and Folta T.B. Moderating effects of investor experience on the signaling value of private placements. Journal of Business Venturing 21 (2006) 27-44
    • (2006) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.21 , pp. 27-44
    • Janey, J.J.1    Folta, T.B.2
  • 49
    • 44649197264 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
    • Jensen M.C., and Meckling W.H. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (1976) 305-360
    • (1976) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.3 , pp. 305-360
    • Jensen, M.C.1    Meckling, W.H.2
  • 50
    • 0011773703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capitalists as principals: Contracting, screening, and monitoring
    • Kaplan S.N., and Stromberg P. Venture capitalists as principals: Contracting, screening, and monitoring. American Economic Review 91 (2001) 426-430
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , pp. 426-430
    • Kaplan, S.N.1    Stromberg, P.2
  • 51
    • 85011154611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart money? The impact of having top venture capital investors and underwriters back a venture
    • Lange J.E., Bygrave W., Nishimoto S., Roedel J., and Stock W. Smart money? The impact of having top venture capital investors and underwriters back a venture. Venture Capital 3 4 (2001) 309-326
    • (2001) Venture Capital , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-326
    • Lange, J.E.1    Bygrave, W.2    Nishimoto, S.3    Roedel, J.4    Stock, W.5
  • 53
    • 0000140435 scopus 로고
    • Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation
    • Leland H., and Pyle D. Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation. Journal of Finance 32 (1977) 371-387
    • (1977) Journal of Finance , vol.32 , pp. 371-387
    • Leland, H.1    Pyle, D.2
  • 54
    • 21344444077 scopus 로고
    • Pricing and financial resources: An analysis of the Disk Drive Industry, 1980-1988
    • Lerner J. Pricing and financial resources: An analysis of the Disk Drive Industry, 1980-1988. The Review of Economics and Statistics 77 4 (1995) 585-598
    • (1995) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-598
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 55
    • 0031518540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of a technology race
    • Lerner J. An empirical analysis of a technology race. Rand Journal of Economics 28 (1997) 228-247
    • (1997) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.28 , pp. 228-247
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 84977723575 scopus 로고
    • Venture capitalist certification in initial public offerings
    • Megginson W.L., and Weiss K.A. Venture capitalist certification in initial public offerings. Journal of Finance 46 (1991) 879-903
    • (1991) Journal of Finance , vol.46 , pp. 879-903
    • Megginson, W.L.1    Weiss, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 0042409414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the choice and replacement of chief financial officers
    • Mian S.L. On the choice and replacement of chief financial officers. Journal of Financial Economics 60 (2001) 143-175
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.60 , pp. 143-175
    • Mian, S.L.1
  • 59
    • 14844347258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash crisis in newly public Internet based firms: An empirical analysis
    • Mudambi R., and Treichel M.Z. Cash crisis in newly public Internet based firms: An empirical analysis. Journal of Business Venturing 20 (2005) 543-571
    • (2005) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.20 , pp. 543-571
    • Mudambi, R.1    Treichel, M.Z.2
  • 60
    • 0031280670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEO turnover and outside succession: A cross-sectional analysis
    • Parrino R. CEO turnover and outside succession: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 46 (1997) 165-197
    • (1997) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.46 , pp. 165-197
    • Parrino, R.1
  • 61
    • 0038193294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of IPO activity, pricing, and allocations
    • Ritter J.R., and Welch I. A review of IPO activity, pricing, and allocations. Journal of Finance 58 (2002) 1795-1828
    • (2002) Journal of Finance , vol.58 , pp. 1795-1828
    • Ritter, J.R.1    Welch, I.2
  • 62
    • 0000423667 scopus 로고
    • Why new issues are underpriced
    • Rock K. Why new issues are underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics 15 (1986) 187-212
    • (1986) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.15 , pp. 187-212
    • Rock, K.1
  • 63
    • 38249028058 scopus 로고
    • The board and strategy: Venture capital and high technology firms
    • Rosenstein J. The board and strategy: Venture capital and high technology firms. Journal of Business Venturing 3 (1988) 159-170
    • (1988) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.3 , pp. 159-170
    • Rosenstein, J.1
  • 64
    • 0000887602 scopus 로고
    • The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations
    • Sahlman W.A. The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations. Journal of Financial Economics 27 (1990) 473-521
    • (1990) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.27 , pp. 473-521
    • Sahlman, W.A.1
  • 66
    • 0001691928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the individuals closest to Internet firms believe they are overvalued?
    • Schultz P., and Zaman M. Do the individuals closest to Internet firms believe they are overvalued?. Journal of Financial Economics 59 (2001) 347-381
    • (2001) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.59 , pp. 347-381
    • Schultz, P.1    Zaman, M.2
  • 67
    • 0033243272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures
    • Stuart T.E., Hoang H., and Hybels R.C. Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. Administrative Science Quarterly 44 (1999) 315-349
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 315-349
    • Stuart, T.E.1    Hoang, H.2    Hybels, R.C.3
  • 68
    • 84977703615 scopus 로고
    • Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings
    • Welch I. Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings. Journal of Finance 44 (1989) 421-449
    • (1989) Journal of Finance , vol.44 , pp. 421-449
    • Welch, I.1
  • 69
    • 0001800097 scopus 로고
    • Top management team demography and corporate strategic change
    • Wiersema M., and Bantel K. Top management team demography and corporate strategic change. Academy of Management Journal 35 (1992) 91-121
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , pp. 91-121
    • Wiersema, M.1    Bantel, K.2
  • 70
    • 84934563215 scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance
    • Williamson O.E. Corporate governance. Yale Law Journal 93 (1984) 1197-1236
    • (1984) Yale Law Journal , vol.93 , pp. 1197-1236
    • Williamson, O.E.1
  • 71
    • 33751538712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capital and private equity: A review and synthesis
    • Wright M., and Robbie K. Venture capital and private equity: A review and synthesis. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 25 (1998) 521-570
    • (1998) Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , vol.25 , pp. 521-570
    • Wright, M.1    Robbie, K.2
  • 72
    • 0037356254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of venture-capital-backed internet companies: An ecosystem perspective
    • Zacharakis A.L., Shepherd D.A., and Coombs J.E. The development of venture-capital-backed internet companies: An ecosystem perspective. Journal of Business Venturing 18 (2003) 217-231
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 217-231
    • Zacharakis, A.L.1    Shepherd, D.A.2    Coombs, J.E.3
  • 73
    • 0030300582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance, ownership, and corporate entrepreneurship: The moderating impact of industry technological opportunities
    • Zahra S.A. Governance, ownership, and corporate entrepreneurship: The moderating impact of industry technological opportunities. Academy of Management Journal 39 (1996) 1713-1735
    • (1996) Academy of Management Journal , vol.39 , pp. 1713-1735
    • Zahra, S.A.1
  • 74
    • 0036638319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond survival: Achieving new venture growth by building legitimacy
    • Zimmerman M., and Zeitz G. Beyond survival: Achieving new venture growth by building legitimacy. Academy of Management Review 27 (2002) 414-431
    • (2002) Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , pp. 414-431
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Zeitz, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.