Morphological study of 16-year patinas formed on copper in a wide range of atmospheric exposures

Corrosion Science

Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 268-285

  de la Fuente, D ^a   Simancas, J ^a   Morcillo, M ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL METALLURGY   (Spain)

Author keywords

A. Copper; B. SEM; B. XRD; C. Long term atmospheric corrosion; C. Morphology

Indexed keywords

COPPER; MORPHOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

LONG-TERM ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; PATINA FORMATION;

ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION;

ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; COPPER; MORPHOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

EID: 37549014606     PISSN: 0010938X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2007.05.030     Document Type: Article

References (106)

1. Scholes J.R., and Jacob W.R. Copper and its alloys (1970), Institute of Metals, London 330-338
2. Schmidt M. Copper and its Alloys (1970), Institute of Metals, London 353
3. Leidheiser Jr. H. The Corrosion of Copper, Tin, and their Alloys (1971), Wiley 15
4. Rozenfeld I.L. Atmospheric Corrosion of Metals (1972), NACE, Houston
5. Vernon W.H.J. Transactions of the Faraday Society 19 (1923-1924) 839-934
6. Vernon W.H.J. Transactions of the Faraday Society 23 (1927) 113-204
7. Friend J.N. Journal of the Institute for Metals 42 (1929) 149-155
8. Hudson J.C. Transactions of the Faraday Society 25 (1929) 177
9. Hudson J.C. Journal of the Institute for Metals 56 (1935) 91-102
10. Quick G.W. Proceedings of the ASTM 35 (1935) 458-476
11. A.W. Tracy, ASTM STP 175, PA, USA, 1956, pp. 67-76.
12. D.H. Thompson, A.W. Tracy, J.R. Freeman Jr., ASTM STP 175, PA, USA, 1956, pp. 77-87.
13. D.H. Thompson, ASTM STP 435, PA, USA, 1968, pp. 129-140.
14. Copson H.R. Proceedings of the ASTM 59 (1959) 176-180
15. E. Mattsson, R. Holm, ASTM STP 435, PA, USA, 1968, pp. 187-210.
16. Southwell C.R., Alexander A.L., and Hummer Jr. C.W. Materials Protection 7 (1968) 41
17. I.R. Scholes, W.R. Jacob, in: Int. Symp. on Copper and Its Alloys, Amsterdam, 1970.
18. R.S. Herman, A.P. Castillo, ASTM STP 558, PA, USA, 1974, pp. 82-96.
19. Oesch S., and Heimgartner P. Materials and Corrosion 47 (1996) 425-438
20. Oesch S., and Faller M. Corrosion Science 39 (1997) 1505-1530
21. Strandberg H. Atmospheric Environment 32 (1998) 3511-3520
22. Veleva L., and Luja M. British Corrosion Journal 34-1 (1999) 34-36
23. L. Veleva, M.A. Alpuche-Aviles, ASTM STP 1421, PA, USA, 2002, pp. 48-58.
24. Watanabe M., Higashi Y., and Ichino T. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 150 2 (2003) B37-B44
25. Fonseca I.T.E., Picciochi R., Mendonca M.H., and Ramos A.C. Corrosion Science 46 (2004) 547-561
26. T. Aastrup, Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1999.
27. R. Baboian, G. Haynes, P. Sexton, ASTM STP 646, PA, USA, 1978, pp. 152-159.
28. Odnevall I., and Leygraf C. Corrosion Science 43 (2001) 2379-2396
29. Morcillo M., Almeida E., Marrocos M., and Rosales B. Corrosion 57 (2001) 967-980
30. S.D. Cramer, J.A. Matthes, B.S. Covino Jr., S.J. Bullard, G.R. Holcom, ASTM STP 1421, PA, USA, 2002, pp. 245-264.
31. Nairn J.D., Skennerton S.G., and Atrens A. Journal of Materials Science 38 (2003) 995-1005
32. Mendoza A.R., Corvo F., Gómez A., and Gómez J. Corrosion Science 46 (2004) 1189-1200
33. Núñez L., Reguera E., Corvo F., González E., and Vázquez C. Corrosion Science 47 (2005) 461-484
34. FitzGerald K.P., Nairn J.D., Skennerton S.G., and Atrens A. Corrosion Science 48 (2006) 2480-2509
35. M. Morcillo, E. Almeida, B. Rosales, J. Uruchurtu, M. Marrocos, Corrosión y Protección de Metales en las Atmósferas de Iberoamérica, Parte I: Mapas de Iberoamérica de Corrosividad Atmosférica, CYTED, Madrid, 1999.
36. Vilche J.R., Varela F.E., Codaro E.N., Rosales B.M., Moriena G., and Fernández A. Corrosion Science 39 (1997) 655-679
37. UN/ECE International Cooperative Programme on Effects on Materials. Report 44, Bavarian State Department of Historical Monuments, Munich, 2003.
38. D. Knotkova, State Research Institute for Protection of Materials (SVUOM), Praha (private communication).
39. Mattsson E. British Corrosion Journal 15 1 (1980) 6-13
40. Mattsson E., and Holm R. Atmospheric Corrosion (1982), Wiley 365-381
41. UN/ECE International Cooperative Program on Effects on Materials, Report 30, Swedish Corrosion Institute, Stockholm, 1988.
42. M. Morcillo, J. Simancas, S. Feliu, ASTM STP 1239, PA, USA, 1995, pp. 195-214.
43. D. Knotkova, P. Holler, State Research Institute for Protection of Materials (SVUOM), Praha (private communication).
44. C.R. Southwell, J.D. Bultman, in: Corrosion of metals in tropical environments. Part 10, NRL Report 7834, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, 1975.
45. Southwell C.R., Bultman J.D., and Alexander A.L. Materials Performance 15 7 (1976) 9-26
46. Mikhailowski Y.N., and Strekalov P.V. Atmospheric Corrosion (1982), Wiley 923-942
47. C.R. Southwell, A.L. Alexander, in: Proceedings of the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, NACE, Houston, 1969, p. 288.
48. L.P. Costa, ASTM STP 767, PA, USA, 1982, pp. 106-115.
49. Baboian R., and Cliver E.B. The Statue of Liberty. Restoration (1990), NACE 75-83
50. Graedel T.E., and Franey J.P. The Statue of Liberty. Restoration (1990), NACE 101-108
51. Nielsen N. Materials Performance 78 April (1984) 80-81 83
52. Baboian R., and Blaine Cliver E. Materials Performance March (1986) 80-81
53. Baboian R., and Blaine Cliver E. Materials Performance April (1986) 74-75
54. Baboian R., and Blaine Cliver E. Materials Performance May (1986) 80-81 83
55. Graedel T.E., Nassau K., and Franey J.P. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 639-657
56. Franey J.P., and Davis M.E. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 659-668
57. Nassau K., Gallagher P.K., Miller A.E., and Graedel T.E. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 669-684
58. Opila R.L. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 685-694
59. Muller A.J., and McGrory-Juy C. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 695-701
60. Nassau K., Miller A.E., and Graedel T.E. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 703-719
61. Graedel T.E. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 721-740
62. Graedel T.E. Corrosion Science 27 (1987) 741-769
63. Cicileo G.P., Crespo M.A., and Rosales B.M. Corrosion Science 46 (2004) 929-953
64. S. Feliu, M. Morcillo, in: Corrosión y protección de los metales en la atmósfera, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 1982, pp.128-138.
65. Carter V.E. In: Parkins R.N. (Ed). Corrosion Processes (1982), Applied Science Publishers, London 77-113
66. Kucera V., and Mattsson E. In: Mansfeld F. (Ed). Corrosion Mechanisms (1987), Marcel Dekker, New York 211-284
67. Leygraf C., and Graedel T.E. Atmospheric Corrosion (2000), Wiley Inter-Science 140-148
68. Leygraf C., and Graedel T.E. Atmospheric Corrosion (2000), Wiley Inter-Science 269-280
69. Rosales B., Vera R., and Moriena G. Corrosion Science 41 (1999) 625-651
70. Uhlig H.H. Corrosion and Corrosion Control (1963), Wiley p. 141
71. FitzGerald K.P., Nairn J., and Atrens A. Corrosion Science 40 (1998) 2029
72. A.I. Golubev, Kh. Kadyrov, in: Third International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Moscow, vol. IV, 1969, pp. 522-531.
73. Forslund M., and Leygraf C. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 144 (1997) 113
74. Tidblad J., and Leygraf C. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 (1995) 749
75. Zakipour S., Tidblad J., and Leygraf C. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 (1995) 757
76. Chico B., de la Fuente D., Simancas J., and Morcillo M. Afinidad 62 (2005) 479-486
77. Barton K., and Bartonova Z. Werkstoffe und Korrosion 20 2 (1969) 87
78. Vernon W.H.J. Transactions of the Faraday Society 27 (1931) 255
79. Vernon W.H.J. Transactions of the Faraday Society 27 (1931) 582
80. Rice D.W., Peterson P., Rigby E.B., Phipps P.B.P., Capell R.J., and Tremoureux R. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 128 (1981) 275
81. UN/ECE International Cooperative Programme on Effect on Materials. Reports 5 and 8, Swedish Corrosion Institute, Stockholm, 1991.
82. UN/ECE International Cooperative Programme on Effect on Materials, including Historic and Cultural Monuments. Report 6, Swedish Corrosion Institute, Stockholm, 1994.
83. B. Sanyal, G.K. Singhania, J.N. Nanda, in: Third International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Moscow, vol. IV, 1969, pp. 542-553.
84. Ambler H.R., and Bain A.A.J. Journal of Applied Chemistry 5 Sept (1955) 437
85. Strandberg H., and Johansson L.-G. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 144 (1997) 81
86. Aastrup T., Wadsak M., Leygraf C., and Schreiner M. Corrosion Science 42 (2000) 957
87. Watanabe M., Tomita M., and Ichino T. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 149 (2002) B97
88. He W., Odnevall I., and Leygraf C. Corrosion Science 43 (2001) 127
89. Scholes I.R., and Jacob W.R. Journal of the Institute of Metals 96 (1980) 272
90. Feliu S., Morcillo M., and Feliu Jr. S. Corrosion Science 34 (1993) 403-414
91. Feliu S., Morcillo M., and Feliu Jr. S. Corrosion Science 34 (1993) 415-422
92. J.H. Payer, S.K. Chawla, in: J.D. Sinclair (Ed.), Corrosion of Electronics Materials and Devices, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, vol. 2, Pennington, NY, 1991, p. 186.
93. Odnevall I., and Leygraf C. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 (1995) 3682
94. R. Holm, E. Mattsson, ASTM STP 767, PA, USA, 1982, p. 85.
95. Vernon W.H.J. Journal of the Institute of Metals 49 (1932) 153
96. Vernon W.H.J. Journal of the Institute of Metals 52 (1933) 93
97. Pourbaix M. Lectures on Electrochemical Corrosion (1973), Plenum Press, New York
98. Almeida M.E.M., and Ferreira M.G.S. Corrosâo Atmosférica (1997)
99. Veleva L., Quintana P., Ramanauskas R., Pomes R., and Maldonado L. Electrochimica Acta 41 (1996) 1641-1646
100. Morcillo M., and Feliu S. Mapas de España de Corrosividad Atmosférica (1993), CYTED, Madrid 77
101. 9223 I. Corrosion of metals and alloys - classification of corrosivity of atmospheres (1990), ISO, Geneva
102. B.S. 1747, Part 4, Measurement of air pollution, British Standards Institution, London, 1969.
103. Hache A. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Metallic Corrosion (1966), NACE, New York
104. Feliu S., and Morcillo M. In: Ailor W.H. (Ed). Atmospheric Corrosion (1982), John Wiley and Sons, New York 913-921
105. Morcillo M., and Feliu S. Revista Iberoamericana de Corrosión y Protección XIV (1983) 89
106. M. Morcillo, S. Feliu, S. Jiménez, in: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, vol. I, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi, 1987, p. 17.