Mechanism of copper patina formation in marine environments

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 41, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 1641-1645

  Veleva, L ^a   Quintana, P ^a   Ramanauskas, R ^a   Pomes, R ^a   Maldonado, L ^a  

^a DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA APLICADA   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Atmospheric corrosion; Cathodic reduction; Copper patina; Marine environment; X ray diffraction

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; COASTAL ZONES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; MARINE APPLICATIONS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

COPPER PATINA; CUPRITE PHASE; PARATACAMITE PHASE;

COPPER;

EID: 0030164166     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(95)00417-3     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. T. E. Graedel, K. Nassau and P. J. Franey, Corros. Sci. 27, 639 (1987).
2. C. W. Shanley, R. E. Hummel and E. D. Vernik Jr., Corros. Sci. 20, 481 (1980).
3. R. L. Opila, Corros. Sci. 27, 685 (1987).
4. J. Muller and C. McCroy-Joy, Corros. Sci. 27, 695 (1987).
5. J. P. Franey and M. E. Davis, Corros. Sci. 27, 659 (1987).
6. Hu Din Hui, A. A. Mikhailov, Yu. N. Mikhailovskii, P. V. Strekalov and Do Tkhan Bin, Protect. Metals 30, 444 (1994).
7. A. N. Mukherjee and A. K. Lahiri, J. Inst. Eng. (India), Mining and Met. Div. 53, 142 (1973).
8. T. Bestek, M. Drys, P. Strekalov, V. Kenjadze, V. Kochujarov, M. Chernii and M. Zaidel, Protect. Metals 17, 657 (1981).
9. K. Nassau, P. K. Gallagher, A. E. Miller and T. E. Graedel, Corros. Sci. 27, 669 (1987).
10. A. Salnick, W. Faubel, H. Klewe-Nebenius, A. Vendl and H. J. Ache, Corros. Sci. 37, 741 (1995).
11. T. E. Graedel, Corros. Sci. 27, 741 (1987).
12. R. A. Livingston, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1400 (1991).
13. C. Fiaud, M. Safavi and J. Vedel, Werkstoffe und Korrosion 35, 361 (1984).
14. Corrosion, (Edited by L. L. Sheier, R. A. Jarman and G. T. Burstein), Vol. 1, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, England (1994).
15. Atmospheric Corrosion of Metals in Tropics, (Edited by Vu Dinh Huy), Chap. 4, p. 107, Nauka, Moscow, Russia (1994).
16. E. Mattson and R. Holm, in Atmospheric Corrosion, (Edited by W. H. Ailor), Chap. 24, p. 365, John Wiley and Sons Inc., England (1982).
17. R. E. Lobnig, R. P. Frankenthal, D. J. Siconolfi and J. D. Sinclair, J. Electrochem. Soc. 140, 1902 (1993).
18. R. E. Lobnig, R. P. Frankenthal, D. J. Siconolfi, J. D. Sinclair and M. Strahmann, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 2935 (1994).
19. ISO 9223, Corrosion of Metals and Alloys. Corrosivity of Atmospheres. Classification (1992).
20. Ph.D. Thesis, R. E. Ramanauskas, Institute of Chemistry of Lithuania, Vilnius (1981).
21. ISO 8565: Metals and Alloys. Atmopsheric Corrosion Testing, General Requirements for Field Test (1992).
22. ISO 9226: Corrosion of Metals and Alloys. Corrosivity of Atmospheres. Determination of Corrosion Rate of Standard Specimens for the Evaluation of Corrosivity (1992).
23. ISO 9225: Corrosion of Metals and Alloys. Corrosivity of Atmospheres. Measurement of Pollution (1992).
24. DIFFRAC AT-V.3.2., Siemens, SOCABIM, Germany (1994).
25. JCPDS, International Centre for Diffraction Data, USA (1993).
26. Structure and Corrosion of Metals and Alloys, Atlas, (Edited by E. A. Ulianin), chap. 5, p. 204, Metalurgia, Moscow, Russia (1994).