메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 589-612

Systematics of the Apteropanorpidae (Insecta:Mecoptera) based on morphological and molecular evidence

Author keywords

Altitude; Apteropanorpa; Australia; Biogeography; Distribution; Glaciation; Morphology; mtDNA; New species; Phylogeny; Population; Scorpionflies; Speciation; Tasmania; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

ALTITUDINAL ZONATION; BIOLOGICAL SURVEY; CLADISTICS; ENDEMIC SPECIES; FLY; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; MORPHOLOGY; NEW SPECIES; PHYLOGENY; TAXONOMY;

EID: 37349119736     PISSN: 14455226     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/IS07014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 0036143361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of the last glacial maximum in Australia
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00109-3
    • Barrows, T. T., Stone, J. O., Fifield, L. K., and Cresswell, R. G. (2002). The timing of the last glacial maximum in Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 159-173. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00109-3
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 159-173
    • Barrows, T.T.1    Stone, J.O.2    Fifield, L.K.3    Cresswell, R.G.4
  • 4
    • 0000367652 scopus 로고
    • The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction
    • doi:10.2307/2408870
    • Bremer, K. (1988). The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42, 795-803. doi:10.2307/2408870
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 795-803
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 5
    • 43949160320 scopus 로고
    • Branch support and tree stability
    • doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00179.x
    • Bremer, K. (1994). Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10, 295-304. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00179.x
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 6
    • 0030818416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flightless insects: A test case for historical relationships of African mountains
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00073.x
    • Brühl, C. A. (1997). Flightless insects: a test case for historical relationships of African mountains. Journal of Biogeography 24, 233-250. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00073.x
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 233-250
    • Brühl, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 37349118509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Byers, G. W. (1991). Mecoptera (scorpion flies, hanging-flies). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, 2'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 696-704. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
    • Byers, G. W. (1991). Mecoptera (scorpion flies, hanging-flies). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, Vol. 2'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 696-704. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
  • 9
    • 0008386489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second species of Apteropanorpa Carpenter from Tasmania (Mecoptera: Apteropanorpidae)
    • doi:10.1046/j.1440- 6055.1999.00082.x
    • Byers, G. W., and Yeates, D. K. (1999). A second species of Apteropanorpa Carpenter from Tasmania (Mecoptera: Apteropanorpidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 38, 60-65. doi:10.1046/j.1440- 6055.1999.00082.x
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.38 , pp. 60-65
    • Byers, G.W.1    Yeates, D.K.2
  • 11
    • 37349099244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carver, M., Gross, G. F., and Woodward, T. E. (1991). Hemiptera (bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects etc.). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, 1'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 429-509. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
    • Carver, M., Gross, G. F., and Woodward, T. E. (1991). Hemiptera (bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects etc.). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, Vol. 1'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 429-509. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
  • 12
    • 0022213611 scopus 로고
    • Glaciations of the West Coast Range, Tasmania
    • doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90082-1
    • Colhoun, E. A. (1985). Glaciations of the West Coast Range, Tasmania. Quaternary Research 24, 39-59. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90082-1
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.24 , pp. 39-59
    • Colhoun, E.A.1
  • 14
    • 0020869892 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and speciation analysis
    • Cracraft, J. (1983). Species concepts and speciation analysis. Current Ornithology 1, 159-187.
    • (1983) Current Ornithology , vol.1 , pp. 159-187
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 15
    • 0002788119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations
    • Eds D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher, pp, Oxford University Press: New York, USA
    • de Queiroz, K. (1998). The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: a conceptual unification and terminological recommendations. In 'Endless Forms: Species and Speciation'. (Eds D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher.) pp. 57-75. (Oxford University Press: New York, USA.)
    • (1998) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation , pp. 57-75
    • de Queiroz, K.1
  • 16
    • 13044268777 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glaciation of Tasmania: Review and speculations
    • Derbyshire, E. (1972). Pleistocene glaciation of Tasmania: review and speculations. Australian Geographical Studies 10, 79-84.
    • (1972) Australian Geographical Studies , vol.10 , pp. 79-84
    • Derbyshire, E.1
  • 17
    • 0001458537 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative
    • doi:10.2307/3243026
    • Donoghue, M. J. (1985). A critique of the biological species concept and recommendations for a phylogenetic alternative. The Bryologist 88(3), 172-181. doi:10.2307/3243026
    • (1985) The Bryologist , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-181
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0038107908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving with the times: Baseline data to gauge future shifts in vegetation and invertebrate altitudinal assemblages due to environmental change
    • doi:10.1078/1439-6092-00066
    • Doran, N. E., Balmer, J., Driessen, M., Bashford, R., Grove, S., Richardson, A. M. M., Griggs, J., and Ziegeler, D. (2003). Moving with the times: baseline data to gauge future shifts in vegetation and invertebrate altitudinal assemblages due to environmental change. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3, 127-149. doi:10.1078/1439-6092-00066
    • (2003) Organisms, Diversity and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 127-149
    • Doran, N.E.1    Balmer, J.2    Driessen, M.3    Bashford, R.4    Grove, S.5    Richardson, A.M.M.6    Griggs, J.7    Ziegeler, D.8
  • 20
    • 0039330616 scopus 로고
    • A mecopterous larva from Tasmania and notes on the morphology of the insect head
    • Evans, J. W. (1942). A mecopterous larva from Tasmania and notes on the morphology of the insect head. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1941, 31-35.
    • (1942) Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania , vol.1941 , pp. 31-35
    • Evans, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • doi:10.2307/2408678
    • Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39(4), 783-791. doi:10.2307/2408678
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 22
    • 37349118848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folland, C. K., Karl, T. R., Christy, J. R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G. V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M. E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger, M. J., and Wang, S.-W. (2001). Observed climate variability and change. In 'Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'. (Eds J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C. A. Johnson.) pp. 93-181. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)
    • Folland, C. K., Karl, T. R., Christy, J. R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G. V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M. E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger, M. J., and Wang, S.-W. (2001). Observed climate variability and change. In 'Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'. (Eds J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C. A. Johnson.) pp. 93-181. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)
  • 23
    • 37349013050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenslade, P. J. (1991). Collembola (springtails). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, 1'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 252-264. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
    • Greenslade, P. J. (1991). Collembola (springtails). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, Vol. 1'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 252-264. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
  • 24
    • 0036421494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic ranges, sympatry and the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of species of an endemic Tasmanian freshwater crayfish
    • doi:10.1071/IT01037
    • Hansen, B., and Richardson, A. M. M. (2002). Geographic ranges, sympatry and the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of species of an endemic Tasmanian freshwater crayfish. Invertebrate Systematics 16, 621-629. doi:10.1071/IT01037
    • (2002) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.16 , pp. 621-629
    • Hansen, B.1    Richardson, A.M.M.2
  • 25
    • 0031761786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative summary of genetic distances in the vertebrates from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene
    • Johns, G., and Avise, J. C. (1998). A comparative summary of genetic distances in the vertebrates from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15, 1481-1490.
    • (1998) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Johns, G.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0026274423 scopus 로고
    • On four endemic genera of Tasmanian Acrididae (Orthoptera)
    • doi:10.1071/IT9910241
    • Key, K. H. L. (1991). On four endemic genera of Tasmanian Acrididae (Orthoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5(2), 241-288. doi:10.1071/IT9910241
    • (1991) Invertebrate Taxonomy , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-288
    • Key, K.H.L.1
  • 27
    • 0025585174 scopus 로고
    • The extent of Late Cenozoic glaciation in the Central Highlands of Tasmania, Australia
    • doi:10.2307/1551459
    • Kiernan, K. (1990). The extent of Late Cenozoic glaciation in the Central Highlands of Tasmania, Australia. Arctic and Alpine Research 22(4), 341-354. doi:10.2307/1551459
    • (1990) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-354
    • Kiernan, K.1
  • 28
    • 0033015529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern margin of the Late Cainozoic ice cap on the Central Plateau of Tasmania
    • doi:10.1080/00049189993747
    • Kiernan, K. (1999). The southern margin of the Late Cainozoic ice cap on the Central Plateau of Tasmania. The Australian Geographer 30(1), 5-33. doi:10.1080/00049189993747
    • (1999) The Australian Geographer , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-33
    • Kiernan, K.1
  • 29
    • 0035074483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciation and cave sediment aggradation around the margins of the Mt Field Plateau, Tasmania
    • doi:10.1046/j.1440-0952.2001.00855.x
    • Kiernan, K., Lauritzen, S.-E., and Duhig, N. (2001). Glaciation and cave sediment aggradation around the margins of the Mt Field Plateau, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 48, 251-263. doi:10.1046/j.1440-0952.2001.00855.x
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 251-263
    • Kiernan, K.1    Lauritzen, S.-E.2    Duhig, N.3
  • 30
    • 0032128260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating likely glacial forest refugia in Tasmania using palynological and ecological information to test alternative climatic models
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00144-4
    • Kirkpatrick, J. B., and Fowler, M. (1998). Locating likely glacial forest refugia in Tasmania using palynological and ecological information to test alternative climatic models. Biological Conservation 85, 171-182. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00144-4
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.85 , pp. 171-182
    • Kirkpatrick, J.B.1    Fowler, M.2
  • 31
    • 37349060835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maddison, W. P, and Maddison, D. R, 1999, MacClade: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution. Version 3.08a, Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA
    • Maddison, W. P., and Maddison, D. R. (1999). 'MacClade: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution. Version 3.08a.' (Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA.)
  • 32
    • 0028975790 scopus 로고
    • A species definition for the modern synthesis
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(95)90031-4
    • Mallet, J. (1995). A species definition for the modern synthesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10(7), 294-299. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(95)90031-4
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 294-299
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 33
    • 37349105116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mani, M. S. (1968). 'Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects.' (Dr W. Junk N. V.: The Hague, The Netherlands.)
    • Mani, M. S. (1968). 'Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects.' (Dr W. Junk N. V.: The Hague, The Netherlands.)
  • 34
    • 37349118507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McQuillan, P. B. (1986). Trans-Tasman relationships in the highland moth (Lepidoptera) fauna. In 'Flora and Fauna of Alpine Australia'. (Ed. B. A. Barlow.) pp. 263-276. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, Australia.)
    • McQuillan, P. B. (1986). Trans-Tasman relationships in the highland moth (Lepidoptera) fauna. In 'Flora and Fauna of Alpine Australia'. (Ed. B. A. Barlow.) pp. 263-276. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, Australia.)
  • 35
    • 0028682723 scopus 로고
    • Faunal breaks in Tasmania and their significance for invertebrate conservation
    • Mesibov, R. (1994). Faunal breaks in Tasmania and their significance for invertebrate conservation. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 36(1), 133-136.
    • (1994) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-136
    • Mesibov, R.1
  • 36
    • 0001852634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mersey Break: An unexplained faunal boundary on the north coast of Tasmania
    • Eds W. Ponder and D. Lunney, pp, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales: Sydney, Australia
    • Mesibov, R. (1999). The Mersey Break: an unexplained faunal boundary on the north coast of Tasmania. In 'The Other 99%: The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates'. (Eds W. Ponder and D. Lunney.) pp. 246-252. (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales: Sydney, Australia.)
    • (1999) The Other 99%: The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates , pp. 246-252
    • Mesibov, R.1
  • 37
    • 0010282196 scopus 로고
    • Die genital- und postgenitalsegmente der Mecoptera - Weibchen (Insecta, Holometabola). I. Das exoskelet
    • Mickoleit, G. (1975). Die genital- und postgenitalsegmente der Mecoptera - Weibchen (Insecta, Holometabola). I. Das exoskelet. Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie der Tiere 80, 97-135.
    • (1975) Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie der Tiere , vol.80 , pp. 97-135
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 38
    • 1842761213 scopus 로고
    • Die genital- und postgenitalsegmente der Mecoptera - Weibchen (Insecta, Holometabola). II. Das dach der ganitalkammer
    • doi:10.1007/BF00995408
    • Mickoleit, G. (1976). Die genital- und postgenitalsegmente der Mecoptera - Weibchen (Insecta, Holometabola). II. Das dach der ganitalkammer. Zoomorphologie 85, 133-156. doi:10.1007/BF00995408
    • (1976) Zoomorphologie , vol.85 , pp. 133-156
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 39
    • 4344690871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular relationships between populations of South African citrus thrips (Scirtothrips aurantii Faure) in South Africa and Queensland, Australia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1326-6756.2004.00437.x
    • Morris, D. C., and Mound, L. A. (2004). Molecular relationships between populations of South African citrus thrips (Scirtothrips aurantii Faure) in South Africa and Queensland, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 43, 353-358. doi:10.1111/j.1326-6756.2004.00437.x
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.43 , pp. 353-358
    • Morris, D.C.1    Mound, L.A.2
  • 41
    • 84984092236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nielsen, E. S., McQuillan, P. B., and Common, I. F. B. (1992). The Tasmanian cushion plant moth Nemotyla oribates gen. n., sp. n.: systematics and biology (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae: Xyloryctinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 31, 47-56. doi:10.1111/j.1440- 6055.1992.tb00457.x
    • Nielsen, E. S., McQuillan, P. B., and Common, I. F. B. (1992). The Tasmanian cushion plant moth Nemotyla oribates gen. n., sp. n.: systematics and biology (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae: Xyloryctinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 31, 47-56. doi:10.1111/j.1440- 6055.1992.tb00457.x
  • 42
    • 0025591741 scopus 로고
    • An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept
    • Nixon, K. C., and Wheeler, Q. D. (1990). An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics 6, 211-223.
    • (1990) Cladistics , vol.6 , pp. 211-223
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Wheeler, Q.D.2
  • 44
    • 0022487235 scopus 로고
    • The origin of alpine landforms in Australasia
    • Australia, Ed. B. A. Barlow, pp, CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, Australia
    • Ollier, C. D. (1986). The origin of alpine landforms in Australasia. In 'Flora and Fauna of Alpine Australia'. (Ed. B. A. Barlow.) pp. 3-26. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, Australia.)
    • (1986) Flora and Fauna of Alpine , pp. 3-26
    • Ollier, C.D.1
  • 46
    • 0001625706 scopus 로고
    • A Checklist of the Mecoptera of the world
    • Penny, N. D., and Byers, G. W. (1979). A Checklist of the Mecoptera of the world. Acta Amazonica 9(2), 365-388.
    • (1979) Acta Amazonica , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-388
    • Penny, N.D.1    Byers, G.W.2
  • 47
    • 0035955360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to a warming world
    • doi:10.1126/science.1066860
    • Peñuelas, J., and Filella, I. (2001). Responses to a warming world. Science 294, 793-795. doi:10.1126/science.1066860
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 793-795
    • Peñuelas, J.1    Filella, I.2
  • 48
    • 0033588039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservatism of ecological niches in evolutionary time
    • doi:10.1126/science.285.5431.1265
    • Peterson, A. T., Soberón, J., and Sanchez-Cordero, V. (1999). Conservatism of ecological niches in evolutionary time. Science 285, 1265-1267. doi:10.1126/science.285.5431.1265
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Soberón, J.2    Sanchez-Cordero, V.3
  • 49
    • 0036425186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a narrow-range taxon? Insights from Australian freshwater snails
    • doi:10.1071/IT01043
    • Ponder, W. F., and Colgan, D. J. (2002). What makes a narrow-range taxon? Insights from Australian freshwater snails. Invertebrate Systematics 16, 571-582. doi:10.1071/IT01043
    • (2002) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.16 , pp. 571-582
    • Ponder, W.F.1    Colgan, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 0033560891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
    • doi:10.1038/19297
    • Pounds, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L., and Campbell, J. H. (1999). Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 398, 611-615. doi:10.1038/19297
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 611-615
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Fogden, M.P.L.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0026526597 scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate herbs
    • doi:10.1086/285388
    • Ricklefs, R. E., and Latham, R. E. (1992). Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate herbs. American Naturalist 139, 1305-1321. doi:10.1086/285388
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 1305-1321
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Latham, R.E.2
  • 52
    • 84980151379 scopus 로고
    • A revision of Australian scorpion flies of the family Choristidae (Mecoptera)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1973.tb01644.x
    • Riek, E. F. (1973). A revision of Australian scorpion flies of the family Choristidae (Mecoptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 12, 103-112. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1973.tb01644.x
    • (1973) Journal of the Australian Entomological Society , vol.12 , pp. 103-112
    • Riek, E.F.1
  • 53
    • 0027898495 scopus 로고
    • An improved primer for PCR amplification of mitochondrial DNA in a variety of insect species
    • Roehrdanz, R. L. (1993). An improved primer for PCR amplification of mitochondrial DNA in a variety of insect species. Insect Molecular Biology 2, 89-91.
    • (1993) Insect Molecular Biology , vol.2 , pp. 89-91
    • Roehrdanz, R.L.1
  • 54
    • 0037413654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants
    • doi:10.1038/nature01333
    • Root, T. L., Price, J. T., Hall, K. R., Schneider, S. H., Rosenzweig, C., and Pounds, J. A. (2003). Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421, 57-60. doi:10.1038/nature01333
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 57-60
    • Root, T.L.1    Price, J.T.2    Hall, K.R.3    Schneider, S.H.4    Rosenzweig, C.5    Pounds, J.A.6
  • 55
    • 0003369789 scopus 로고
    • Tasmania revisited: Rotifer communities and habitat heterogeneity
    • doi:10.1007/BF00048919
    • Shiel, R. J., Koste, W., and Tan, L. W. (1989). Tasmania revisited: rotifer communities and habitat heterogeneity. Hydrobiologia 186/187, 239-245. doi:10.1007/BF00048919
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.186-187 , pp. 239-245
    • Shiel, R.J.1    Koste, W.2    Tan, L.W.3
  • 56
    • 0028251187 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers
    • Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H., and Flook, P. (1994). Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87(6), 651-701.
    • (1994) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-701
    • Simon, C.1    Frati, F.2    Beckenbach, A.3    Crespi, B.4    Liu, H.5    Flook, P.6
  • 57
    • 37349079682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorenson, M. D, 1999, TreeRot. Version 2, Boston University: Boston, MA, USA
    • Sorenson, M. D. (1999). 'TreeRot. Version 2.' (Boston University: Boston, MA, USA.)
  • 58
    • 0030022330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerous transposed sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I-II in aphids of the genus Sitobion (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • Sunnucks, P., and Hales, D. F. (1996). Numerous transposed sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I-II in aphids of the genus Sitobion (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 13(3), 510-524.
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-524
    • Sunnucks, P.1    Hales, D.F.2
  • 59
    • 37349080360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford, D, 2002, PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Version 4.0b10, Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA
    • Swofford, D. (2002). 'PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Version 4.0b10.' (Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA.)
  • 60
    • 1542329839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk from climate change
    • doi:10.1038/nature02121
    • Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., Green, R. E., Bakkenes, M., and Beaumont, L. J., et al. (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427, 145-148. doi:10.1038/nature02121
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 145-148
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Cameron, A.2    Green, R.E.3    Bakkenes, M.4    Beaumont, L.J.5
  • 61
    • 0028165493 scopus 로고
    • An example of Holocene vegetation stability from Camerons Lagoon, a near treeline site on the Central Plateau, Tasmania
    • Thomas, I., and Hope, G. (1994). An example of Holocene vegetation stability from Camerons Lagoon, a near treeline site on the Central Plateau, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 19, 150-158.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 150-158
    • Thomas, I.1    Hope, G.2
  • 62
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clustal_X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
    • Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F., and Higgins, D. G. (1997). The Clustal_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25(24), 4876-4882. doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 63
    • 0000073864 scopus 로고
    • A lakeland from the Dreamtime: The second Founders' Lecture
    • doi:10.1080/00071619200650301
    • Tyler, P. A. (1992). A lakeland from the Dreamtime: the second Founders' Lecture. British Phycological Journal 27, 353-368. doi:10.1080/00071619200650301
    • (1992) British Phycological Journal , vol.27 , pp. 353-368
    • Tyler, P.A.1
  • 64
    • 0000314099 scopus 로고
    • Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks
    • doi:10.2307/1219444
    • Van Valen, L. (1976). Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks. Taxon 25(2/3), 233-239. doi:10.2307/1219444
    • (1976) Taxon , vol.25 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 233-239
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 66
    • 37349057645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watson, J. A. L., and O'Farrell, A. F. (1991). Odonata (dragonflies and dam-selflies). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers. 1'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 294-310. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
    • Watson, J. A. L., and O'Farrell, A. F. (1991). Odonata (dragonflies and dam-selflies). In 'The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers. Vol. 1'. 2nd edn. (Ed. CSIRO.) pp. 294-310. (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne, Australia.)
  • 67
    • 0036167302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mecoptera is paraphyletic: Multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera
    • doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x
    • Whiting, M. F. (2002). Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera. Zoologica Scripta 31, 93-104. doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x
    • (2002) Zoologica Scripta , vol.31 , pp. 93-104
    • Whiting, M.F.1
  • 68
    • 1642281351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and ecology revisited: Phylogenetic niche conservatism and the origin of species
    • Wiens, J. J. (2004). Speciation and ecology revisited: phylogenetic niche conservatism and the origin of species. Evolution 58(1), 193-197.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-197
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 69
    • 84984933163 scopus 로고
    • Das exoskelett der männlichen genitalien der Mecoptera (Insecta) I. Morphologie
    • Willmann, R. (1981). Das exoskelett der männlichen genitalien der Mecoptera (Insecta) I. Morphologie. Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 19(2), 96-150.
    • (1981) Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-150
    • Willmann, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.