메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 785-802

Exploring the forms of self-censorship: On the spiral of silence and the use of opinion expression avoidance strategies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVOIDANCE REACTION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY;

EID: 37349030849     PISSN: 00219916     EISSN: 14602466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00368.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0009289041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of attitude strength as predictors of willingness to speak to the media
    • Baldassare, M., & Katz, C. (1996). Measures of attitude strength as predictors of willingness to speak to the media. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 73, 147-158.
    • (1996) Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 147-158
    • Baldassare, M.1    Katz, C.2
  • 5
    • 0031483666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived support for one's opinion and willingness to speak out: A meta-analysis of survey studies on the spiral of silence
    • Glynn, C. J., Hayes, A. F., & Shanahan, J. (1997). Perceived support for one's opinion and willingness to speak out: A meta-analysis of survey studies on the spiral of silence. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61, 452-463.
    • (1997) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 452-463
    • Glynn, C.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2    Shanahan, J.3
  • 6
    • 84927456477 scopus 로고
    • Public opinion du jour: An examination of the spiral of silence
    • Glynn, C. J., & McLeod, J. M. (1984). Public opinion du jour: An examination of the spiral of silence. Public Opinion Quarterly, 48, 731-740.
    • (1984) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 731-740
    • Glynn, C.J.1    McLeod, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0002043568 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the spiral of silence theory for communication and public opinion research
    • In K. Sanders, L. L., Kaid, & D. Nimmo (Eds.) Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Glynn, C. J., & McLeod, J. M. (1985). Implications of the spiral of silence theory for communication and public opinion research. In K. Sanders, L. L., Kaid, & D. Nimmo (Eds.), Political communication yearbook (pp. 43-65). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Political Communication Yearbook , pp. 43-65
    • Glynn, C.J.1    McLeod, J.M.2
  • 10
    • 84937181489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homosexuals and the military: An analysis of the spiral of silence
    • Gonzenbach, W. J., King, C., & Jablonski, P. (1999). Homosexuals and the military: An analysis of the spiral of silence. Howard Journal of Communication, 10, 281-296.
    • (1999) Howard Journal of Communication , vol.10 , pp. 281-296
    • Gonzenbach, W.J.1    King, C.2    Jablonski, P.3
  • 11
    • 84937309424 scopus 로고
    • Children with AIDS attending public school: An analysis of the spiral of silence
    • Gonzenbach, W. J., & Stevenson, R. L. (1994). Children with AIDS attending public school: An analysis of the spiral of silence. Political Communication, 11, 3-18.
    • (1994) Political Communication , vol.11 , pp. 3-18
    • Gonzenbach, W.J.1    Stevenson, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation
    • In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.) New York: Academic Press
    • Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics (Vol. 3, pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and Semantics , vol.3 , pp. 41-58
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 14
    • 29144530215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the willingness to self-censor scale: Individual differences in the effect of the climate of opinion on opinion expression
    • Hayes, A. F., Glynn, C. J., & Shanahan, J. (2005). Validating the willingness to self-censor scale: Individual differences in the effect of the climate of opinion on opinion expression. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 17, 443-455.
    • (2005) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.17 , pp. 443-455
    • Hayes, A.F.1    Glynn, C.J.2    Shanahan, J.3
  • 15
    • 37349007527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the willingness to self-censor scale II: Opinion expression in a real conversational setting
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Hayes, A. F., Uldall, B., & Glynn, C. J. (2007). Validating the willingness to self-censor scale II: Opinion expression in a real conversational setting. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2007)
    • Hayes, A.F.1    Uldall, B.2    Glynn, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 9944263592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politeness
    • In W. P. Robinson & H. Giles (Eds.) West Sussex, UK: Wiley
    • Holtgraves, T. (2001). Politeness. In W. P. Robinson & H. Giles (Eds.), The new handbook of language and social psychology (pp. 341-355). West Sussex, UK: Wiley.
    • (2001) The New Handbook of Language and Social Psychology , pp. 341-355
    • Holtgraves, T.1
  • 18
    • 0002447614 scopus 로고
    • Popularity in a freefall: Measuring a spiral of silence at the end of the Bush presidency
    • Katz, C., & Baldassare, M. (1994). Popularity in a freefall: Measuring a spiral of silence at the end of the Bush presidency. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 6, 1-12.
    • (1994) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.6 , pp. 1-12
    • Katz, C.1    Baldassare, M.2
  • 19
    • 84965565204 scopus 로고
    • Self-serving biases in perceiving the opinions of others
    • Kennamer, J. D. (1990). Self-serving biases in perceiving the opinions of others. Communication Research, 17, 393-404.
    • (1990) Communication Research , vol.17 , pp. 393-404
    • Kennamer, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 4043162841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking on sunshine in North Korea: A test of the spiral of silence as a theory of powerful mass media
    • Kim, S., Han, M., Shanahan, J., & Berdayes, V. (2004). Talking on sunshine in North Korea: A test of the spiral of silence as a theory of powerful mass media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16, 39-62.
    • (2004) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.16 , pp. 39-62
    • Kim, S.1    Han, M.2    Shanahan, J.3    Berdayes, V.4
  • 21
    • 0001727486 scopus 로고
    • The logic of politeness - Minding your p's and q's
    • In C. Colum (Ed.) Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society
    • Lakoff, R. (1973). The logic of politeness - Minding your p's and q's. In C. Colum (Ed.), Papers from the ninth regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society (pp. 292-305). Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
    • (1973) Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society , pp. 292-305
    • Lakoff, R.1
  • 22
    • 0002929976 scopus 로고
    • Political outspokenness: Factors working against the spiral of silence
    • Lasorsa, D. L. (1991). Political outspokenness: Factors working against the spiral of silence. Journalism Quarterly, 68, 131-139.
    • (1991) Journalism Quarterly , vol.68 , pp. 131-139
    • Lasorsa, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 85009588139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the spiral of silence on a controversial public issue
    • Lin, C. A., & Salwen, M. B. (1997). Predicting the spiral of silence on a controversial public issue. Howard Journal of Communication, 8, 129-141.
    • (1997) Howard Journal of Communication , vol.8 , pp. 129-141
    • Lin, C.A.1    Salwen, M.B.2
  • 29
    • 0039815571 scopus 로고
    • Silent majorities and loud minorities
    • Moscovici, S. (1991). Silent majorities and loud minorities. Communication Yearbook, 14, 298-308.
    • (1991) Communication Yearbook , vol.14 , pp. 298-308
    • Moscovici, S.1
  • 31
    • 33751573913 scopus 로고
    • The influence of perceptions of media influence: Third person effects and the public expression of opinions
    • Mutz, D. (1989). The influence of perceptions of media influence: Third person effects and the public expression of opinions. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 1, 3-23.
    • (1989) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.1 , pp. 3-23
    • Mutz, D.1
  • 32
    • 84985166049 scopus 로고
    • The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion
    • Noelle-Neumann, E. (1974). The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion. Journal of Communication, 24, 43-51.
    • (1974) Journal of Communication , vol.24 , pp. 43-51
    • Noelle-Neumann, E.1
  • 36
    • 33646145437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting speech through exemplar distribution: Can we predict a spiral of silence?
    • Perry, S. D., & Gonzenbach, W. J. (2000). Inhibiting speech through exemplar distribution: Can we predict a spiral of silence? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 268-281.
    • (2000) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.44 , pp. 268-281
    • Perry, S.D.1    Gonzenbach, W.J.2
  • 37
    • 0036109322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From social perception to public expression of opinion: A structural equation modeling approach to the spiral of silence
    • Petric, G., & Pinter, A. (2002). From social perception to public expression of opinion: A structural equation modeling approach to the spiral of silence. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14, 37-53.
    • (2002) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.14 , pp. 37-53
    • Petric, G.1    Pinter, A.2
  • 38
    • 84965704389 scopus 로고
    • Opinion spirals, silent and otherwise: Applying small-group research to public opinion phenomena
    • Price, V., & Allen, S. (1990). Opinion spirals, silent and otherwise: Applying small-group research to public opinion phenomena. Communication Research, 17, 369-392.
    • (1990) Communication Research , vol.17 , pp. 369-392
    • Price, V.1    Allen, S.2
  • 39
    • 0000098051 scopus 로고
    • A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation
    • Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50, 696-735.
    • (1974) Language , vol.50 , pp. 696-735
    • Sacks, H.1    Schegloff, E.A.2    Jefferson, G.3
  • 40
    • 0002581061 scopus 로고
    • The spiral of silence ten years later: An examination and evaluation
    • In K. Sanders, L. L., Kaid, & D. Nimmo (Eds.) Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Salmon, C. T., & Kline, F. G. (1985). The spiral of silence ten years later: An examination and evaluation. In K. Sanders, L. L., Kaid, & D. Nimmo (Eds.), Political communication yearbook (pp. 3-30). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Political Communication Yearbook , pp. 3-30
    • Salmon, C.T.1    Kline, F.G.2
  • 41
    • 0000187351 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of opinion climates and willingness to discuss the issue of abortion
    • Salmon, C. T., & Neuwirth, K. (1990). Perceptions of opinion climates and willingness to discuss the issue of abortion. Journalism Quarterly, 67, 567-577.
    • (1990) Journalism Quarterly , vol.67 , pp. 567-577
    • Salmon, C.T.1    Neuwirth, K.2
  • 42
    • 0002985356 scopus 로고
    • Community size, perceptions of majority opinion, and opinion expression
    • Salmon, C. T., & Oshagan, H. (1990). Community size, perceptions of majority opinion, and opinion expression. Public Relations Research Annual, 2, 157-171.
    • (1990) Public Relations Research Annual , vol.2 , pp. 157-171
    • Salmon, C.T.1    Oshagan, H.2
  • 43
    • 84937319075 scopus 로고
    • Willingness to discuss "official English": A test of three communities
    • Salwen, M. B., Lin, C., & Matera, F. R. (1994). Willingness to discuss "official English": A test of three communities. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 282-290.
    • (1994) Journalism Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 282-290
    • Salwen, M.B.1    Lin, C.2    Matera, F.R.3
  • 44
    • 84937329529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberation or dispute? An exploratory study examining dimensions of public opinion expression
    • Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Deliberation or dispute? An exploratory study examining dimensions of public opinion expression. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12, 3-28.
    • (1999) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.12 , pp. 3-28
    • Scheufele, D.A.1
  • 45
    • 0035591454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real talk: Manipulating the dependent variable in spiral of silence research
    • Scheufele, D. A., Shahanan, J., & Lee, E. (2001). Real talk: Manipulating the dependent variable in spiral of silence research. Communication Research, 28, 304-324.
    • (2001) Communication Research , vol.28 , pp. 304-324
    • Scheufele, D.A.1    Shahanan, J.2    Lee, E.3
  • 46
    • 0009279384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking up and silencing out in face of a changing climate of opinion
    • Shamir, J. (1997). Speaking up and silencing out in face of a changing climate of opinion. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74, 602-614.
    • (1997) Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.74 , pp. 602-614
    • Shamir, J.1
  • 47
    • 0036450170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-level predictors of public outspokenness: A test of the spiral of silence theory in Singapore
    • Willnat, L., Lee, W., & Detenber, B. H. (2002). Individual-level predictors of public outspokenness: A test of the spiral of silence theory in Singapore. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14, 391-412.
    • (2002) International Journal of Public Opinion Research , vol.14 , pp. 391-412
    • Willnat, L.1    Lee, W.2    Detenber, B.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.