메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 16, 2007, Pages 1845-1854

Tobacco industry efforts undermining evidence linking secondhand smoke with cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Lipids; Platelets; Public policy; Tobacco smoke pollution

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD VESSEL FUNCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; FUNDING; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; LUNG FUNCTION; MUTAGENICITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; THROMBOCYTE AGGREGATION; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

EID: 37349012185     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.715888     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0021254715 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental tobacco smoke in two urban communities in the west of Scotland
    • Gillis CR, Hole DJ, Hawthorne VM, Boyle P. The effect of environmental tobacco smoke in two urban communities in the west of Scotland. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1984;133:121-126.
    • (1984) Eur J Respir Dis Suppl , vol.133 , pp. 121-126
    • Gillis, C.R.1    Hole, D.J.2    Hawthorne, V.M.3    Boyle, P.4
  • 2
    • 0021847599 scopus 로고
    • Effects of passive smoking on ischemic heart disease mortality of nonsmokers: A prospective study
    • Garland C, Barrett-Connor E, Suarez L, Criqui MH, Wingard DL. Effects of passive smoking on ischemic heart disease mortality of nonsmokers: a prospective study. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;121:645-650.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.121 , pp. 645-650
    • Garland, C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Suarez, L.3    Criqui, M.H.4    Wingard, D.L.5
  • 3
    • 0023818163 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of adult mortality from passive smoking
    • Wells AJ. An estimate of adult mortality from passive smoking. Environ Int. 1988;14:249-265.
    • (1988) Environ Int , vol.14 , pp. 249-265
    • Wells, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0026027538 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and heart disease
    • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease. Circulation. 1991;83:1-12.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1-12
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Parmley, W.W.2
  • 5
    • 0026711168 scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease: A position paper from the Council on Cardiopulmonary and Critical Care, American Heart Association
    • Taylor AE, Johnson CE, Kazemi H. Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease: a position paper from the Council on Cardiopulmonary and Critical Care, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1992;86:699-702.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 699-702
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Johnson, C.E.2    Kazemi, H.3
  • 6
    • 0004053145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
    • California Environmental Protection Agency, Final Report. San Francisco, Calif: Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment;
    • California Environmental Protection Agency. Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Final Report. San Francisco, Calif: Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment; 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 7
    • 29544441064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, Calif: Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment;, Available at:, Accessed May 15
    • California Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant. San Francisco, Calif: Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment; 2005. Available at: www.arb.ca.gov/regact/ets2006/ets2006.htm. Accessed May 15, 2007.
    • (2005) Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant
  • 8
    • 77956724517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services;
    • The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2006.
    • (2006) A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 10
    • 0028958872 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and heart disease: Mechanisms and risk
    • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease: mechanisms and risk. JAMA. 1995;273:1047-1053.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Parmley, W.W.2
  • 11
    • 0030796146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: An evaluation of the evidence
    • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence. BMJ. 1997;315:973-980.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 973-980
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 12
    • 19644372377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: Nearly as large as smoking
    • Barnoya J, Glantz SA. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking. Circulation. 2005;111:2684-2698.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2684-2698
    • Barnoya, J.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 1942500204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How acute and reversible are the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke?
    • Pechacek TF, Babb S. How acute and reversible are the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke? BMJ. 2004;328:980-983.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 980-983
    • Pechacek, T.F.1    Babb, S.2
  • 14
    • 32144459952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondhand smoke as an acute threat for the cardiovascular system: A change in paradigm
    • Raupach T, Schafer K, Konstantinides S, Andreas S. Secondhand smoke as an acute threat for the cardiovascular system: a change in paradigm. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:386-392.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 386-392
    • Raupach, T.1    Schafer, K.2    Konstantinides, S.3    Andreas, S.4
  • 15
    • 0034621040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry efforts subverting International Agency for Research on Cancer's second-hand smoke study
    • Ong EK, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry efforts subverting International Agency for Research on Cancer's second-hand smoke study. Lancet. 2000;355:1253-1259.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Ong, E.K.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 16
    • 0038819131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science for hire: A tobacco industry strategy to influence public opinion on secondhand smoke
    • Muggli ME, Hurt RD, Blanke DD. Science for hire: a tobacco industry strategy to influence public opinion on secondhand smoke. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003;5:303-314.
    • (2003) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.5 , pp. 303-314
    • Muggli, M.E.1    Hurt, R.D.2    Blanke, D.D.3
  • 17
    • 0037183182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: Systematic review
    • Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA. Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:188.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 188
    • Fichtenberg, C.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 18
    • 0036886375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry success in preventing regulation of secondhand smoke in Latin America: The Latin Project
    • Barnoya J, Glantz S. Tobacco industry success in preventing regulation of secondhand smoke in Latin America: the "Latin Project." Tob Control. 2002;11:305-314.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. 305-314
    • Barnoya, J.1    Glantz, S.2
  • 19
    • 0029947076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry-funded research and conflict of interest: An analysis of research sponsored by the tobacco industry through the Center for Indoor Air Research
    • Barnes DE, Bero LA. Industry-funded research and conflict of interest: an analysis of research sponsored by the tobacco industry through the Center for Indoor Air Research. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1996;21:515-542.
    • (1996) J Health Polit Policy Law , vol.21 , pp. 515-542
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Bero, L.A.2
  • 20
    • 0035462929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philip Morris' new scientific initiative: An analysis
    • Hirschhorn N, Bialous SA, Shatenstein S. Philip Morris' new scientific initiative: an analysis. Tob Control. 2001;10:247-252.
    • (2001) Tob Control , vol.10 , pp. 247-252
    • Hirschhorn, N.1    Bialous, S.A.2    Shatenstein, S.3
  • 21
    • 33745004455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Philip Morris External Research Program: Results from the first round of projects
    • Hirschhorn N, Bialous SA, Shatenstein S. The Philip Morris External Research Program: results from the first round of projects. Tob Control. 2006;15:267-269.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , pp. 267-269
    • Hirschhorn, N.1    Bialous, S.A.2    Shatenstein, S.3
  • 22
    • 1642497541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tobacco industry's political efforts to derail the EPA report on ETS
    • Muggli ME, Hurt RD, Repace J. The tobacco industry's political efforts to derail the EPA report on ETS. Am J Prev Med. 2004;26:167-177.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.26 , pp. 167-177
    • Muggli, M.E.1    Hurt, R.D.2    Repace, J.3
  • 23
    • 0037079433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the tobacco industry responded to an influential study of the health effects of secondhand smoke
    • Hong MK, Bero LA. How the tobacco industry responded to an influential study of the health effects of secondhand smoke. BMJ. 2002;325:1413-1416.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Hong, M.K.1    Bero, L.A.2
  • 24
    • 17144414550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits of competing interest disclosures
    • Bero LA, Glantz S, Hong MK. The limits of competing interest disclosures. Tob Control. 2005;14:118-126.
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14 , pp. 118-126
    • Bero, L.A.1    Glantz, S.2    Hong, M.K.3
  • 25
    • 20444367298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing conclusions on secondhand smoke in a sudden infant death syndrome review funded by the tobacco industry
    • Tong EK, England L, Glantz SA. Changing conclusions on secondhand smoke in a sudden infant death syndrome review funded by the tobacco industry. Pediatrics. 2005;115:e356-e366.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115
    • Tong, E.K.1    England, L.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 0034267909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry documents: Treasure trove or quagmire?
    • Malone RE, Balbach ED. Tobacco industry documents: treasure trove or quagmire? Tob Control. 2000;9:334-338.
    • (2000) Tob Control , vol.9 , pp. 334-338
    • Malone, R.E.1    Balbach, E.D.2
  • 27
    • 0003788890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Indoor air quality. Available at: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document? p_table=FEDERAL_REGISTER&p_id=13369. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (2006) Indoor air quality
  • 28
    • 37349014033 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Institute, August, Lorillard. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Tobacco Institute. OSHA projects. August 1991. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ews21e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1991) OSHA projects
  • 29
    • 37349122096 scopus 로고
    • for Rothmans International, May 30, Brown and Williamson. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Rowland D, for Rothmans International. IEMC: Brief-ETS and CHD. May 30, 1991. Brown and Williamson. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ ekj33f00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1991) IEMC: Brief-ETS and CHD
    • Rowland, D.1
  • 32
    • 0026705374 scopus 로고
    • Dubious evidence of heart and cancer deaths due to passive smoking
    • Mantel N. Dubious evidence of heart and cancer deaths due to passive smoking. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:809-813.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 809-813
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 33
    • 0026657170 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer
    • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:815-819.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 815-819
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Parmley, W.W.2
  • 34
    • 37349001972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glantz SA, Slade J, Bero LA, Hanauer P, Barnes DE, eds. The Cigarette Papers. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1996. 35. Gori GB. Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart syndromes: absence of an association. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995;21:281-295.
    • Glantz SA, Slade J, Bero LA, Hanauer P, Barnes DE, eds. The Cigarette Papers. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1996. 35. Gori GB. Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart syndromes: absence of an association. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995;21:281-295.
  • 35
    • 37349081529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Institute, Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Tobacco Institute. Gori GB. [Gio Gori curriculum vitae]. August 18, 1993. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/exy52f00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Gori GB. [Gio Gori curriculum vitae]. August 18, 1993
  • 36
    • 37349098309 scopus 로고
    • Center for Indoor Air Research, NY University Medical Center
    • February, Lorillard. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Penn A. Center for Indoor Air Research, NY University Medical Center. Does ETS promote arteriosclerosis or act as a co-atherogen? February 1989. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tvq99d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1989) Does ETS promote arteriosclerosis or act as a co-atherogen
    • Penn, A.1
  • 38
    • 0027376792 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates development of arteriosclerotic plaques
    • Penn A, Snyder CA. Inhalation of sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates development of arteriosclerotic plaques. Circulation. 1993;88:1820-1825.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1820-1825
    • Penn, A.1    Snyder, C.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028303832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coggins CR. Sidestream cigarette smoke. Circulation. 1994;89:2943. Letter.
    • Coggins CR. Sidestream cigarette smoke. Circulation. 1994;89:2943. Letter.
  • 40
    • 0036885854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASHRAE standard 62: Tobacco industry's influence over national ventilation standards
    • Bialous SA, Glantz S. ASHRAE standard 62: tobacco industry's influence over national ventilation standards. Tob Control. 2002;11:315-328.
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. 315-328
    • Bialous, S.A.1    Glantz, S.2
  • 41
    • 0027418776 scopus 로고
    • Indoor air quality and environmental tobacco smoke: Concentration and exposure
    • Holcomb LC. Indoor air quality and environmental tobacco smoke: concentration and exposure. Environ Int. 1993;19:9-40.
    • (1993) Environ Int , vol.19 , pp. 9-40
    • Holcomb, L.C.1
  • 42
    • 0028303832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to sidestream cigarette smoke
    • Penn A, Snyder CA. Reply to sidestream cigarette smoke. Circulation. 1994;89:2943-2944.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2943-2944
    • Penn, A.1    Snyder, C.A.2
  • 43
    • 0042643322 scopus 로고
    • Researchers try to separate smoking fact from fiction
    • May 28
    • Stolberg S. Researchers try to separate smoking fact from fiction. Los Angeles Times. May 28, 1994.
    • (1994) Los Angeles Times
    • Stolberg, S.1
  • 44
    • 0027932358 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development
    • Penn A, Chen LC, Snyder CA. Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development. Circulation. 1994;90:1363-1367.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Penn, A.1    Chen, L.C.2    Snyder, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030020064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,3 Butadiene, a vapor phase component of environmental tobacco smoke, accelerates arteriosclerotic plaque development
    • Penn A, Snyder CA. 1,3 Butadiene, a vapor phase component of environmental tobacco smoke, accelerates arteriosclerotic plaque development. Circulation. 1996;93:552-557.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 552-557
    • Penn, A.1    Snyder, C.A.2
  • 46
    • 0031024220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coggins CR. 1,3 Butadiene and environmental tobacco smoke. Circulation. 1997;95:275. Letter.
    • Coggins CR. 1,3 Butadiene and environmental tobacco smoke. Circulation. 1997;95:275. Letter.
  • 47
    • 0031024220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to 1,3 butadiene and environmental tobacco smoke
    • Penn A, Snyder CA. Response to 1,3 butadiene and environmental tobacco smoke. Circulation. 1997;95:275-276.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 275-276
    • Penn, A.1    Snyder, C.A.2
  • 48
    • 0028295760 scopus 로고
    • Study implicates second-hand smoke
    • Stone R. Study implicates second-hand smoke. Science. 1994;264:30.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 30
    • Stone, R.1
  • 49
    • 21844454480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whole truth and nothing but the truth? The research that Philip Morris did not want you to see
    • Diethelm PA, Rielle JC, McKee M. The whole truth and nothing but the truth? The research that Philip Morris did not want you to see. Lancet. 2005;366:86-92.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 86-92
    • Diethelm, P.A.1    Rielle, J.C.2    McKee, M.3
  • 50
    • 37349104887 scopus 로고
    • June 24, Philip Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Haussmann H. Atherosclerosis research at INBIFO/CRC. June 24, 1994. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ach79e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis research at INBIFO/CRC
    • Haussmann, H.1
  • 51
    • 37349124165 scopus 로고
    • CIAR Board, April 26, Lorillard. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • CIAR Board. CIAR board meeting 940426. April 26, 1994. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mhj01e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1994) CIAR board meeting 940426
  • 52
    • 37349019694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witorsch P. GUMC Pharmacology Laboratory research proposals for CIAR environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure of nonsmokers and subsequent cardiovascular effects. March 1994. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yrh35e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Witorsch P. GUMC Pharmacology Laboratory research proposals for CIAR environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure of nonsmokers and subsequent cardiovascular effects. March 1994. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yrh35e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 54
    • 37349125503 scopus 로고
    • Center for Indoor Air Research
    • Center for Indoor Air Research, July 27, Lorillard. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Center for Indoor Air Research. Center for Indoor Air Research. Center for Indoor Air Research Board of Directors meeting. July 27, 1994. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yvf30e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1994) Center for Indoor Air Research Board of Directors meeting
  • 55
    • 85033149314 scopus 로고
    • May 24, Lorillard. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Layard M. Layard Associates. The National Mortality Followback Survey. May 24, 1994. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ hji01e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1994) The National Mortality Followback Survey
    • Layard Associates, L.M.1
  • 56
    • 0028920518 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in the environmental tobacco smoke-coronary heart disease literature
    • LeVois M, Layard M. Publication bias in the environmental tobacco smoke-coronary heart disease literature. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995;21:184-191.
    • (1995) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 184-191
    • LeVois, M.1    Layard, M.2
  • 57
    • 0028965050 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease and spousal smoking in the National Mortality Followback Survey
    • Layard M. Ischemic heart disease and spousal smoking in the National Mortality Followback Survey. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995;21:180-183.
    • (1995) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 180-183
    • Layard, M.1
  • 58
    • 0029758935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive and active smoking: A problem for adults
    • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive and active smoking: a problem for adults. Circulation. 1996;94:596-598.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 596-598
    • Glantz, S.A.1    Parmley, W.W.2
  • 59
    • 0029738657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II cohort
    • Steenland K, Thun M, Lally C, Heath CJ. Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II cohort. Circulation. 1996;94:622-628.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 622-628
    • Steenland, K.1    Thun, M.2    Lally, C.3    Heath, C.J.4
  • 60
    • 0346307581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thun MJ. Passive smoking: tobacco industry publishes disinformation. BMJ. 2003;327:502-503. Letter.
    • Thun MJ. Passive smoking: tobacco industry publishes disinformation. BMJ. 2003;327:502-503. Letter.
  • 61
    • 0033374555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking
    • Thun M, Henley J, Apicella L. Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107:841-846.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 841-846
    • Thun, M.1    Henley, J.2    Apicella, L.3
  • 62
    • 0030860555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: Myocardial infarction and stroke
    • Lightwood JM, Glantz SA. Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation. 1997;96:1089-1096.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Lightwood, J.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 63
    • 0041967223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology and implications for treatment
    • Benowitz NL. Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology and implications for treatment. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2003;46:91-111.
    • (2003) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.46 , pp. 91-111
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 64
    • 37349081524 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Institute, April 5, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Tobacco Institute. Tobacco Institute statement in response to "Passive Smoking and Heart Disease" (JAMA. April 5, 1995). RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wqb13a00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1995) Tobacco Institute statement in response to Passive Smoking and Heart Disease
  • 65
    • 37349040983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Manufacturers' Association. Tobacco Manufacturers' Association. Commentary on the Law, Morris and Wald paper on ETS and ischaemic heart disease summary. November 1997. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf. edu/tid/gpl67e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Tobacco Manufacturers' Association. Tobacco Manufacturers' Association. Commentary on the Law, Morris and Wald paper on ETS and ischaemic heart disease summary. November 1997. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf. edu/tid/gpl67e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 66
    • 0003971684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health, Washington, DC: Department of Health;
    • Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health. Report of the Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health. Washington, DC: Department of Health; 1998.
    • (1998) Report of the Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health
  • 67
    • 22644451581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke: A critique of Glantz and Parmley
    • Lee PN, Roe FJ. Environmental tobacco smoke: a critique of Glantz and Parmley. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 1999;5:171-218.
    • (1999) Hum Ecol Risk Assess , vol.5 , pp. 171-218
    • Lee, P.N.1    Roe, F.J.2
  • 68
    • 37349060265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee P. Review 1037 subject Ref 8A multiple reviews of the evidence on ETS and heart disease: comments on recent papers by Lee and Roe, Denson, Kawachi, He et al, Bailar, and Mengersen et al. March 25, 1999. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cff19c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Lee P. Review 1037 subject Ref 8A multiple reviews of the evidence on ETS and heart disease: comments on recent papers by Lee and Roe, Denson, Kawachi, He et al, Bailar, and Mengersen et al. March 25, 1999. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cff19c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 70
    • 37349033164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 24, Philip Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Sanders E. New Zealand Document. October 24, 2000. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/pms55c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (2000) Zealand Document
    • New, S.E.1
  • 71
    • 37349099716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders T. WSA Categorization form: ETS heart disease. October 28, 1999. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ral45c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Sanders T. WSA Categorization form: ETS heart disease. October 28, 1999. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ral45c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 72
    • 0037846436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke and tobacco related mortality in a prospective study of Californians, 1960-98
    • Enstrom JE, Kabat GC. Environmental tobacco smoke and tobacco related mortality in a prospective study of Californians, 1960-98. BMJ. 2003;326:1057-1067.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Enstrom, J.E.1    Kabat, G.C.2
  • 73
    • 37349105626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to letter from Enstrom and Kabat
    • Thun M. Response to letter from Enstrom and Kabat. BMJ. 2003;327:E266-E267.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327
    • Thun, M.1
  • 74
    • 30744472406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease mortality in the United States: A meta-analysis and critique
    • Enstrom JE, Kabat GC. Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease mortality in the United States: a meta-analysis and critique. Inhal Toxicol. 2006;18:199-210.
    • (2006) Inhal Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 199-210
    • Enstrom, J.E.1    Kabat, G.C.2
  • 75
    • 37349077864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation Toxicology, Editorial Board. Informa Healthcare. Available at: www.tandf.co.uk/journals/journal.asp?issn=0895-8378&linktype= 5. Accessed February 2007.
    • Inhalation Toxicology, Editorial Board. Informa Healthcare. Available at: www.tandf.co.uk/journals/journal.asp?issn=0895-8378&linktype= 5. Accessed February 2007.
  • 76
    • 37349109616 scopus 로고
    • RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Green C. Trip report: CIAR board meeting. April 27, 1994. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/rba13c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1994) Trip report: CIAR board meeting. April 27
    • Green, C.1
  • 77
    • 37349087442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke R&D strategic plan issues, strategies and projects 1990 (900000). RJ Reynolds; 1990. Available at: www.tobaccodocuments. org/rjr/507850322-0378_D1.html. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Environmental tobacco smoke R&D strategic plan issues, strategies and projects 1990 (900000). RJ Reynolds; 1990. Available at: www.tobaccodocuments. org/rjr/507850322-0378_D1.html. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 81
    • 37349116215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 4, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Walker J, Nelson P, Smith C. ETS physiology II. March 4, 1996. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/zvd50d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1996) ETS physiology II
    • Walker, J.1    Nelson, P.2    Smith, C.3
  • 82
    • 33644840351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry consumer research on socially acceptable cigarettes
    • Ling PM, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry consumer research on socially acceptable cigarettes. Tob Control. 2005;14:e3.
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14
    • Ling, P.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 86
    • 85136357364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith C, Sears SB. Respiratory effects of secondhand smoke. JAMA. 1999;281:1083. Letter.
    • Smith C, Sears SB. Respiratory effects of secondhand smoke. JAMA. 1999;281:1083. Letter.
  • 87
    • 0031870917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregation in cigarette smokers: A meta-analysis
    • Smith C, Steichen T, Fischer TH. Platelet aggregation in cigarette smokers: a meta-analysis. Inhal Toxicol. 1998;10:765-793.
    • (1998) Inhal Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 765-793
    • Smith, C.1    Steichen, T.2    Fischer, T.H.3
  • 89
    • 0034082837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke, cardiovascular disease, and the nonlinear dose-response hypothesis
    • Smith CJ, Fischer TH, Sears SB. Environmental tobacco smoke, cardiovascular disease, and the nonlinear dose-response hypothesis. Toxicol Sci. 2000;54:462-472.
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.54 , pp. 462-472
    • Smith, C.J.1    Fischer, T.H.2    Sears, S.B.3
  • 90
    • 0035124097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary thromboxane, prostacyclin, cortisol, and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in nonsmokers exposed and not exposed to environmental tobacco smoke
    • Smith CJ, Fischer TH, Heavner DL, Rumple MA, Bowman DL, Brown BG, Morton MJ, Doolittle DJ. Urinary thromboxane, prostacyclin, cortisol, and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in nonsmokers exposed and not exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. Toxicol Sci. 2001;59:316-323.
    • (2001) Toxicol Sci , vol.59 , pp. 316-323
    • Smith, C.J.1    Fischer, T.H.2    Heavner, D.L.3    Rumple, M.A.4    Bowman, D.L.5    Brown, B.G.6    Morton, M.J.7    Doolittle, D.J.8
  • 91
    • 0034766249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing "sound science" and "good epidemiology": Tobacco, lawyers, and public relations firms
    • Ong EK, Glantz SA. Constructing "sound science" and "good epidemiology": tobacco, lawyers, and public relations firms. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:1749-1757.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1749-1757
    • Ong, E.K.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 92
    • 37349099715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith C. January 18 conversation with Dr. Gary Huber. January 19, 1994. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dhh97c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Smith C. January 18 conversation with Dr. Gary Huber. January 19, 1994. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dhh97c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 93
    • 0026487859 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites in women stratified by age
    • Rangemark C, Benthin G, Granstrom EF, Persson L, Winell S, Wennmalm A. Tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites in women stratified by age. Circulation. 1992;86:1495-1500.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Rangemark, C.1    Benthin, G.2    Granstrom, E.F.3    Persson, L.4    Winell, S.5    Wennmalm, A.6
  • 94
    • 0025845334 scopus 로고
    • Relation between tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites in young men
    • Wennmalm A, Benthin G, Granstrom EF, Persson L, Petersson AS, Winell S. Relation between tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites in young men. Circulation. 1991;83:1698-1704.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Wennmalm, A.1    Benthin, G.2    Granstrom, E.F.3    Persson, L.4    Petersson, A.S.5    Winell, S.6
  • 96
    • 17144396926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet function testing in cardiovascular diseases
    • Michelson AD. Platelet function testing in cardiovascular diseases. Circulation. 2004;110:e489-e493.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110
    • Michelson, A.D.1
  • 97
    • 22344452198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin signaling in the kidney: Implications for health and disease
    • Nasrallah R, Hebert RL. Prostacyclin signaling in the kidney: implications for health and disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2005;289:F235-F246.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.289
    • Nasrallah, R.1    Hebert, R.L.2
  • 98
    • 0034199813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shameful science: Four decades of the German tobacco industry's hidden research on smoking and health
    • Hirschhorn N. Shameful science: four decades of the German tobacco industry's hidden research on smoking and health. Tob Control. 2000;9:242-248.
    • (2000) Tob Control , vol.9 , pp. 242-248
    • Hirschhorn, N.1
  • 99
    • 29944440411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry influence on science and scientists in Germany
    • Gruning T, Gilmore AB, McKee M. Tobacco industry influence on science and scientists in Germany. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:20-32.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 20-32
    • Gruning, T.1    Gilmore, A.B.2    McKee, M.3
  • 100
    • 33746502121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German tobacco industry's successful efforts to maintain scientific and political respectability to prevent regulation of secondhand smoke
    • Bornhauser A, McCarthy J, Glantz SA. German tobacco industry's successful efforts to maintain scientific and political respectability to prevent regulation of secondhand smoke. Tob Control. 2006;15:e1.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15
    • Bornhauser, A.1    McCarthy, J.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 101
    • 37349114071 scopus 로고
    • April 7, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Smith C. ETS urine thromboxane analysis. April 7, 1994. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ttx83d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1994) ETS urine thromboxane analysis
    • Smith, C.1
  • 102
    • 37349107454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coggins C. DABT. MS 0-97-373: behavior of urinary prostacyclin in nonsmokers living with smokers (C.J. Smith et al.). November 13, 1997. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/erh23c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Coggins C. DABT. MS 0-97-373: behavior of urinary prostacyclin in nonsmokers living with smokers (C.J. Smith et al.). November 13, 1997. Lorillard. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/erh23c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 104
    • 0033028068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure
    • Benowitz NL. Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107(suppl 2):349-355.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 349-355
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 106
    • 37349094338 scopus 로고
    • February 8, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Smith C, McKarns S. ETS chamber study #2. February 8, 1995. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vzy40d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1995) ETS chamber study , Issue.2
    • Smith, C.1    McKarns, S.2
  • 108
    • 0032501349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartenders' respiratory health after establishment of smoke-free bars and taverns
    • Eisner MD, Smith AK, Blanc PD. Bartenders' respiratory health after establishment of smoke-free bars and taverns. JAMA. 1998;280:1909-1914.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Smith, A.K.2    Blanc, P.D.3
  • 109
    • 37349057434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Respiratory Effects of Secondhand Smoke
    • Eisner MD, Blanc PD. Response to "Respiratory Effects of Secondhand Smoke." JAMA. 1999;281:1083.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1083
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Blanc, P.D.2
  • 110
    • 0034056742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between leukotrienes and other inflammatory mediators/modulators in the microvasculature
    • Hedqvist P, Gautam N, Lindbom L. Interactions between leukotrienes and other inflammatory mediators/modulators in the microvasculature. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:S117-S119.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161
    • Hedqvist, P.1    Gautam, N.2    Lindbom, L.3
  • 111
    • 0024409472 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspirin and prostaglandin E1 on in vitro thrombolysis with urokinase: Evidence for a possible role of inhibiting platelet activity in thrombolysis
    • Terres W, Beythien C, Kupper W, Bleifeld W. Effects of aspirin and prostaglandin E1 on in vitro thrombolysis with urokinase: evidence for a possible role of inhibiting platelet activity in thrombolysis. Circulation. 1989;79:1309-1314.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Terres, W.1    Beythien, C.2    Kupper, W.3    Bleifeld, W.4
  • 112
    • 0034633898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary mutagenicity in nonsmokers following exposure to fresh diluted sidestream cigarette smoke
    • Smith C, Bombick D, Ryan B, Morgan W, Doolittle DJ. Urinary mutagenicity in nonsmokers following exposure to fresh diluted sidestream cigarette smoke. Mutat Res. 2000;470:53-70.
    • (2000) Mutat Res , vol.470 , pp. 53-70
    • Smith, C.1    Bombick, D.2    Ryan, B.3    Morgan, W.4    Doolittle, D.J.5
  • 113
    • 37349110979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Smith C. Transcript of the CORESTA conference. November 6, 1996. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/agf11d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1996) Transcript of the CORESTA conference. November 6
    • Smith, C.1
  • 114
    • 37349012841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 14, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Moskowitz S, Griscom T. CORESTA trip report. November 14, 1996. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/gxe46a00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1996) CORESTA trip report
    • Moskowitz, S.1    Griscom, T.2
  • 115
    • 0030872404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic and vascular effects of short-term passive smoke exposure in healthy nonsmokers
    • Hausberg M, Mark AL, Winniford MD, Brown RE, Somers VK. Sympathetic and vascular effects of short-term passive smoke exposure in healthy nonsmokers. Circulation. 1997;96:282-287.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 282-287
    • Hausberg, M.1    Mark, A.L.2    Winniford, M.D.3    Brown, R.E.4    Somers, V.K.5
  • 117
    • 0029165365 scopus 로고
    • Infiltrates of activated mast cells at the site of coronary atheromatous erosion or rupture in myocardial infarction
    • Kovanen PT, Kaartinen M, Paavonen T. Infiltrates of activated mast cells at the site of coronary atheromatous erosion or rupture in myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1995;92:1084-1088.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Kovanen, P.T.1    Kaartinen, M.2    Paavonen, T.3
  • 118
    • 17644412023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease
    • Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1685-1695.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 119
    • 37349113339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 24, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Scott S. Scherer study. October 24, 1997. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qjf11d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (1997) Scherer study
    • Scott, S.1
  • 120
    • 37349043905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • Scherer G. R635. April 21, 1998. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bir47d00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • R635. April 21, 1998. Philip
    • Scherer, G.1
  • 121
    • 37349058140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting of the Scientific Commission (WPA) of the German Cigarette Association (VDC). September 24, 1998. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/blf67e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • Meeting of the Scientific Commission (WPA) of the German Cigarette Association (VDC). September 24, 1998. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/blf67e00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 124
    • 37349100460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 26, RJ Reynolds. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Smith C. Response to reviewer's comments. September 26, 2000. RJ Reynolds. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qhv96a00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (2000) Response to reviewer's comments
    • Smith, C.1
  • 125
    • 0003989598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. Stratton KR, Shetty P, Wallace R, Bondurant S, eds, Washington DC: National Academy Press;
    • Institute of Medicine. Stratton KR, Shetty P, Wallace R, Bondurant S, eds. Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 2001.
    • (2001) Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction
  • 127
    • 37349001965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSA 20010000 proposed project plan development of in vivo model(s) for cardiovascular diseases, Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15, 2006
    • WSA 20010000 proposed project plan development of in vivo model(s) for cardiovascular diseases. July 12, 2000. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fwv15c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • July 12, 2000. Philip
  • 129
    • 37349059583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 7, Philip Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Sanders E. Re: ETS and CVD. September 7, 2000. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/drt39c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (2000) ETS and CVD
    • Sanders, E.R.1
  • 130
    • 37349059583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 17, Philip Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Sanders E. ETS and CVD. August 17. 2000. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nuv39c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (2000) ETS and CVD
    • Sanders, E.1
  • 131
    • 37349086765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 31, Philip Morris. Available at:, Accessed December 15
    • Sanders E. Fw: ETS study. August 31, 2001. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ear94c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • (2001) ETS study
    • Sanders, E.F.1
  • 132
    • 37348999179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 Worldwide scientific affairs planned projects. April 2002. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tgg77c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
    • 2002 Worldwide scientific affairs planned projects. April 2002. Philip Morris. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tgg77c00. Accessed December 15, 2006.
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0038813558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry efforts to defeat the occupational safety and health administration indoor air quality rule
    • Bryan-Jones K, Bero LA. Tobacco industry efforts to defeat the occupational safety and health administration indoor air quality rule. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:585-592.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 585-592
    • Bryan-Jones, K.1    Bero, L.A.2
  • 136
    • 33749347262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental cardiology: Studying mechanistic links between pollution and heart disease
    • Bhatnagar A. Environmental cardiology: studying mechanistic links between pollution and heart disease. Circ Res. 2006;99:692-705.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.99 , pp. 692-705
    • Bhatnagar, A.1
  • 137
    • 1942436013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: Before and after study
    • Sargent RP, Shepard RM, Glantz SA. Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study. BMJ. 2004;328:977-980.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 977-980
    • Sargent, R.P.1    Shepard, R.M.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 139
    • 33749492210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction
    • Barone-Adesi F, Vizzini L, Merletti F, Richiardi L. Short-term effects of Italian smoking regulation on rates of hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2468-2472.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2468-2472
    • Barone-Adesi, F.1    Vizzini, L.2    Merletti, F.3    Richiardi, L.4
  • 140
  • 141
    • 34347215492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean indoor air laws immediately reduce heart attacks
    • Dinno A, Glantz S. Clean indoor air laws immediately reduce heart attacks. Prev Med. 2007;45:9-11.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.45 , pp. 9-11
    • Dinno, A.1    Glantz, S.2
  • 142
    • 0034649697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the California Tobacco Control Program with declines in cigarette consumption and mortality from heart disease
    • Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA. Association of the California Tobacco Control Program with declines in cigarette consumption and mortality from heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1772-1777.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Fichtenberg, C.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 143
    • 37349068811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Author reply correcting number deaths
    • Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA. Author reply correcting number deaths. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1798-1799.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1798-1799
    • Fichtenberg, C.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 144
    • 0034885239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-specific trends in smoke-free workplace policy coverage: The current population survey tobacco use supplement, 1993 to 1999
    • Shopland DR, Gerlach KK, Burns DM, Hartman AM, Gibson JT. State-specific trends in smoke-free workplace policy coverage: the current population survey tobacco use supplement, 1993 to 1999. J Occup Environ Med. 2001;43:680-686.
    • (2001) J Occup Environ Med , vol.43 , pp. 680-686
    • Shopland, D.R.1    Gerlach, K.K.2    Burns, D.M.3    Hartman, A.M.4    Gibson, J.T.5
  • 145
    • 2942746477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular health and economic effects of smoke-free workplaces
    • Ong MK, Glantz SA. Cardiovascular health and economic effects of smoke-free workplaces. Am J Med. 2004;117:32-38.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 32-38
    • Ong, M.K.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 146
    • 37349015500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States et al. v. Philip Morris USA et al, 449 F Supp. 2d 1, 2006 U.S. Dist. Lexis 57759 (D.D.C. 2006). Available at: dcd. ucscourts.gov/opinions/2006/99-2496-082006a.pdf (amended final opinion), dcd.uscourts.gov/opinions/2006/99-2496-082006b.pdf (final judgment and remedial order). Accessed May 15, 2007.
    • United States et al. v. Philip Morris USA et al, 449 F Supp. 2d 1, 2006 U.S. Dist. Lexis 57759 (D.D.C. 2006). Available at: dcd. ucscourts.gov/opinions/2006/99-2496-082006a.pdf (amended final opinion), dcd.uscourts.gov/opinions/2006/99-2496-082006b.pdf (final judgment and remedial order). Accessed May 15, 2007.
  • 147
    • 28744453551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philip Morris toxicological experiments with fresh sidestream smoke: More toxic than mainstream smoke
    • Schick S, Glantz S. Philip Morris toxicological experiments with fresh sidestream smoke: more toxic than mainstream smoke. Tob Control. 2005;14:396-404.
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14 , pp. 396-404
    • Schick, S.1    Glantz, S.2
  • 148
    • 33845591833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sidestream cigarette smoke toxicity increases with aging and exposure duration
    • Schick S, Glantz SA. Sidestream cigarette smoke toxicity increases with aging and exposure duration. Tob Control. 2006;15:424-429.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , pp. 424-429
    • Schick, S.1    Glantz, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.