Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure

Environmental Health Perspectives

Volumn 107, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1999, Pages 349-355

  Benowitz, Neal L ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b SAN FRANCISCO GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Cigarettes; Cotinine; Environmental tobacco smoke; Passive smoking biomarkers; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; COTININE; TOBACCO SMOKE;

BLOOD; CONFERENCE PAPER; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HEALTH HAZARD; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SALIVA; URINE;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 0033028068     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.99107s2349     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (63)

1. National Research Council. Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects. Washington:National Academy Press, 1986.
2. Bartsch H, Caporaso N, Coda M, Kadlubar F, Malaveille C, Skipper P, Talaska G, Tannenbaum SR, Vineis P. Carcinogen hemoglobin adducts, urinary mutagenicity, and metabolic phenotype in active and passive cigarette smokers. J Natl Cancer Inst 82:1826-1831 (1990).
3. Hammond SK, Coghlin J, Gann PH, Paul M, Taghizadeh K, Skipper PL, Tannenbaum SR. Relationship between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and carcinogen-hemoglobin adduct levels in nonsmokers. J Natl Cancer Inst 85:474-478 (1993).
4. Maclure M, Katz RB, Bryant MS, Skipper PL, Tannenbaum SR. Elevated blood levels of carcinogens in passive smokers. Am J Public Health 79:1381-1384 (1989).
5. Binkova B, Lewtas J, Miskova I, Lenicek J, Sram R. DNA adducts and personal air monitoring of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an environmentally exposed population. Carcinogenesis 16:1037-1046 (1995).
6. 32P-postlabeling analysis. Carcinogenesis 11:205-211 (1990).
7. 32P-postlabeling assay. Carcinogenesis 9:1687-1693 (1991).
8. van Maanen JMS, Maas LM, Hageman G, Kleinjans JCS, van Agen B. DNA adduct and mutation analysis in white blood cells of smokers and nonsmokers. Environ Mol Mutagen 24: 46-50 (1994).
9. Crawford FG, Mayer J, Santella RM, Cooper TB, Ottman R, Tsai W, Simon-Cereijido G, Wang M, Tang D, Perera P. Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke in preschool children and their mothers. J Natl Cancer Inst 18:1398-1403 (1994).
10. Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Murphy SE, Akerkar S, Brunneman KD, Hoffmann D. A tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in the urine of men exposed to cigarette smoke. N Engl J Med 329:1543-1546 (1993).
11. Adlkofer F, Scherer G, Heller WD. Hydroxyproline excretion in urine of smokers and passive smokers. Prev Med 13:570-679 (1984).
12. Bos RP, Theuws JLG, Henderson PT. Excretion of mutagens in human urine after passive smoking. Cancer Lett 19:85-90 (1983).
13. Nelson PR, Heavner DL, Collie BB, Maiolo KC, Ogden MW. Effect of ventilation and sampling time on environmental tobacco smoke component ratios. Environ Sci Technol 26:1909-1915 (1992).
14. Ogden MW, Maiolo KC. Collection and determination of solanesol as a tracer of environmental tobacco smoke in indoor air. Environ Sci Technol 23:1148-1154 (1989).
15. Mooney LA, Santella RM, Covey L, Jeffrey AM, Bigbee W, Randall MC, Cooper TB, Ottman R, Tsai W-Y, Wazneh L. Decline of DNA damage and other biomarkers in peripheral blood following smoking cessation. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarker Prev 4:627-634 (1995).
16. Benowitz NL. The use of biologic fluid samples in assessing smoke consumption. In: Measurement in the Analysis and Treatment of Smoking Behavior. NIDA Monograph 48 (Grabowski J, Bell CS, eds). Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984;6-26.
17. Etzel RA. A review of the use of saliva cotinine as a marker of tobacco smoke exposure. Prev Med 19:190-197 (1990).
18. Perez-Stable EJ, Benowitz NL, Marin G. Is serum cotinine a better measure of cigarette smoking than self-report? Prev Med 24:171-179 (1995).
19. Benowitz NL, Sharp DS. Inverse relationship between serum cotinine concentration and blood pressure in cigarette smokers. Circulation 80:1309-1312 (1989).
20. Thompson SG, Stone R, Nanchahal K, Wald NJ. Relation of urinary cotinine concentrations to cigarette smoking and to exposure to other people's smoke. Thorax 45:356-361 (1990).
21. Repace JL, Lowrey AH. An enforceable indoor air quality standard for environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace. Risk Analysis 13:463-475 (1993).
22. Department of Health and Human Services PHS. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking. A Report of the Surgeon General DHHS (CDC). Publ No 87-8398. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986.
23. U.S.EPA. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders. Washington:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.
24. Idle JR. Titrating exposure to tobacco smoke using cotinine - a minefield of misunderstandings. J Clin Epidemiol 43:313-317 (1990).
25. Nelson PR. Unpublished data.
26. Benowitz NL. Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Epidemiol Rev 18:188-204 (1996).
27. Benowitz NL, Hall SM, Herning RI, Jacob P, III, Jones RT, Osman AL. Smokers of low yield cigarettes do not consume less nicotine. N Engl J Med 309:139-142 (1983).
28. Rickert WS, Robinson JC, Collishaw N. Yields of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide in the side-stream smoke from 15 brands of Canadian cigarettes. Am J Public Health 74:228-231 (1984).
29. Leaderer BP, Hammond SK. Evaluation of vapor-phase nicotine and respirable particle mass as markers for environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Sci Technol 25:770-777 (1991).
30. Benowitz NL, Henningfield JE. Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. N Engl J Med 331:123-125 (1994).
31. Eatough DJ, Benner CL, Bayona JM, Richards G, Lamb JD, Lee ML, Lewis EA, Hansen LD. Chemical composition of environmental tobacco smoke. I: Gas-phase acids and bases. Environ Sci Technol 23:679-687 (1989).
32. Benner CL, Bayona JM, Caka FM, Tang H, Lewis L, Crawford J, Lamb JD, Lee ML, Lewis EA, Hansen LD. Chemical composition of environmental tobacco smoke. 2: Particulate-phase compounds. Environ Sci Technol 23:688-699 (1989).
33. Iwase A, Aiba M, Kira S. Respiratory nicotine absorption in nonsmoking females during passive smoking. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 63:139-143 (1991).
34. Eatough DJ, Benner CL, Tang H, Landon V, Richards G, Caka FM, Crawford J, Lewis EA, Hansen LD, Eatough NL. The chemical composition of environmental tobacco smoke. III: Identification of conservative tracers of environmental tobacco smoke. Environ Int 15:19-28 (1989).
35. Rando RJ, Menon PK, Poovey HG, Lehrer SB. Assessment of multiple markers of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in controlled, steady-state atmospheres in a dynamic test chamber. Am Ind Hygiene Assoc J 53:699-704 (1992).
36. Miesner EA, Rudnick SN, Preller L, Nelson W. Particulate and nicotine sampling in public facilities and offices. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 39:1577-1582 (1989).
37. Benowitz NL, Jacob P III. Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method. Clin Pharmacol Ther 56:483-493 (1994).
38. Benowitz NL, Jacob P III. Nicotine and cotinine elimination pharmacokinetics in smokers and non-smokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 53:316-323 (1993).
39. Levy G, Ebling WF, Forrest A. Concentration- or effect-controlled clinical trials with sparse data. Clin Pharmacol Ther 56:1-8 (1994).
40. Jarvis MJ, Russell MAH, Benowitz NL, Feyerabend C. Elimination of cotinine from body fluids: implications for noninvasive measurement of tobacco smoke exposure. Am J Public Health 78:696-698 (1988).
41. Curvall M, Elwin C-E, Kazemi-Vala E, Warholm C, Enzell CR. The pharmacokinetics of cotinine in plasma and saliva from nonsmoking healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 38:281-287 (1990).
42. Jarvis MJ, Tunstall-Pedoc H, Feyerabend C, Vesey C, Salloojee Y. Biochemical markers of smoke absorption and self-reported exposure to passive smoking. J Epidemiol Community Health 38:335-339 (1984).
43. Jarvis MJ, Foulds J, Feyerabend C. Exposure to passive smoking among bar staff. Br J Addict 87:111-113 (1992).
44. Coultas DB, Samet JM, McCarthy JF, Spengler JD. A personal monitoring study to assess workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Am J Public Health 80:988-990 (1990).
45. Hammond SK, Sorensen G, Youngstrom R, Ockene JK. Occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. J Am Med Assoc 274:956-960 (1995).
46. Marbury MC, Hammond SK, Haley NJ. Measuring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in studies of acute health effects. Am J Epidemiol 137:1089-1097 (1993).
47. Henderson FW, Reid HF, Morris R, Wang O, Hu PC, Helms RW, Forehand L, Mumford J, Lewtas J, Haley NJ. Home air nicotine levels and urinary cotinine excretion in preschool children. Am Rev Respir Dis 140:197-201 (1989).
48. Domino EF, Hornbach E, Demana T. The nicotine content of common vegetables. N Engl J Med 329:437 (1993).
49. Davis RA, Stiles MF, deBethizy JD, Reynolds JH. Dietary nicotine: a source of urinary cotinine. Food Chem Toxicol 29:821-827 (1991).
50. Sheen SJ. Detection of nicotine in foods and plant materials. J Food Sci 53:1572-1573 (1988).
51. Repace JL. Dietary nicotine. Br Med J 308:61-62 (1994).
52. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Woodward M, Brown CA. Tea drinking, passive smoking, smoking deception, and serum cotinine in the Scottish Heart Health study. J Clin Epidemiol 44:1411-1414 (1991).
53. Nelson PR, deBethizy JD, Davis RA, Oldaker GB, III. Where there's smoke...? Biases in the use of nicotine and cotinine as environmental tobacco smoke biomarkers. In: Proceedings of the 1991 EPA/A&WMA International Symposium: Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants eds). Pittsburgh, PA:Air and Waste Management Association, 1991;449-454.
54. Matsunga SK, Plezia PM, Karol MD, Katz MD, Camilli AE, Benowitz NL. Effects of passive smoking on theophylline clearance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 46:399-407 (1989).
55. Strachan DP, Jarvis MJ, Feyerabend C. Passive smoking, salivary cotinine concentrations, and middle ear effusion in 7 year old children. Br Med J 298:1549-1552 (1989).
56. Strachan DP, Jarvis MJ, Feyerabend C. The relationship of salivary cotinine to respiratory symptoms, spirometry, and exercise-induced bronchospasm in seven-year-old children. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:147-151 (1990).
57. Cook DG, Whincup PH, Papacosta O, Strachan DP, Jarvis MJ, Bryant A. Relation of passive smoking as assessed by salivary cotinine concentration and questionnaire to spirometric indices in children. Thorax 48:14-20 (1993).
58. Rylander E, Pershagen G, Eriksson M, Bermann G. Parental smoking, urinary cotinine, and wheezing bronchitis in children. Epidemiology 6:289-293 (1995).
59. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Brown CA, Woodward M, Tavendale R. Passive smoking by self-report and serum cotinine and the prevalence of respiratory and coronary heart disease in the Scottish Heart Health study. J Epidemiol Commun Health 49:139-143 [1995].
60. Hoffmann D, Haley NJ, Adams JD. Tobacco sidestream smoke. Uptake by nonsmokers. Prev Med 13:608-617 (1984).
61. Nafstad P, Botten G, Hagen JA, Zahlsen K, Nilsen OG, Silsand T, Kongerud J. Comparison of three methods for estimating environmental tobacco smoke exposure among children aged between 12 and 36 months. Int J Epidemiol 24:88-94 (1995).
62. Jarvis MJ, Russell MAH, Feyerabend C. Absorption of nicotine and carbon monoxide from passive smoking under natural conditions of exposure. Thorax 38:829-833 (1983).
63. Friedman GD, Petteti DB, Bawol RD. Prevalence and correlates of passive smoking. Am J Public Health 73:401-405 (1983).