메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 39-48

Is dystonic posturing during temporal lobe epileptic seizures the expression of an endogenous anticonvulsant system?

Author keywords

Antagonistic circuits; Anticonvulsant; Basal ganglia; Generalization; Reverberation; Temporal lobe epilepsy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYSTONIA; HIPPOCAMPAL SCLEROSIS; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; SEIZURE; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY;

EID: 37049021594     PISSN: 15255050     EISSN: 15255069     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.09.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0036161365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiology of temporal lobe epilepsy in children and adolescents: value in lateralizing the seizure onset zone [corrected]
    • Olbrich A., Urak L., Groppel G., et al. Semiology of temporal lobe epilepsy in children and adolescents: value in lateralizing the seizure onset zone [corrected]. Epilepsy Res 48 (2002) 103-110
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.48 , pp. 103-110
    • Olbrich, A.1    Urak, L.2    Groppel, G.3
  • 2
    • 0024573313 scopus 로고
    • Dystonic posturing in complex partial seizures of temporal lobe onset: a new lateralizing sign
    • Kotagal P., Luders H., Morris H.H., et al. Dystonic posturing in complex partial seizures of temporal lobe onset: a new lateralizing sign. Neurology 39 (1989) 196-201
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 196-201
    • Kotagal, P.1    Luders, H.2    Morris, H.H.3
  • 3
    • 0032839759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of dystonic posturing with unilateral automatisms
    • Kotagal P. Significance of dystonic posturing with unilateral automatisms. Arch Neurol 56 (1999) 912-913
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 912-913
    • Kotagal, P.1
  • 4
    • 0027749449 scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: blinded multiple-observer analysis
    • Chee M.W., Kotagal P., Van Ness P.C., Gragg L., Murphy D., and Luders H.O. Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: blinded multiple-observer analysis. Neurology 43 (1993) 2519-2525
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2519-2525
    • Chee, M.W.1    Kotagal, P.2    Van Ness, P.C.3    Gragg, L.4    Murphy, D.5    Luders, H.O.6
  • 6
    • 2642680071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiology of temporal lobe seizures: value in lateralizing the seizure focus
    • Marks Jr. W.J., and Laxer K.D. Semiology of temporal lobe seizures: value in lateralizing the seizure focus. Epilepsia 39 (1998) 721-726
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 721-726
    • Marks Jr., W.J.1    Laxer, K.D.2
  • 7
    • 0031059582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing value and semiology of ictal limb posturing and version in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy
    • Bleasel A., Kotagal P., Kankirawatana P., and Rybicki L. Lateralizing value and semiology of ictal limb posturing and version in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 168-174
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 168-174
    • Bleasel, A.1    Kotagal, P.2    Kankirawatana, P.3    Rybicki, L.4
  • 8
    • 0036231371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lateralizing significance of version of head and dystonic limb posturing in epileptic seizures
    • Shukla G., Bhatia M., Gaekwad S.B., Singh V.P., Jain S., and Maheshwari M.C. The lateralizing significance of version of head and dystonic limb posturing in epileptic seizures. Neurol India 50 (2002) 33-36
    • (2002) Neurol India , vol.50 , pp. 33-36
    • Shukla, G.1    Bhatia, M.2    Gaekwad, S.B.3    Singh, V.P.4    Jain, S.5    Maheshwari, M.C.6
  • 10
    • 0031769928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial temporal lobe epilepsy: videotape analysis of objective clinical seizure characteristics
    • Williamson P.D., Thadani V.M., French J.A., et al. Medial temporal lobe epilepsy: videotape analysis of objective clinical seizure characteristics. Epilepsia 39 (1998) 1182-1188
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Williamson, P.D.1    Thadani, V.M.2    French, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028457680 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations in complex partial crisis of the temporal lobe: a video-electroencephalographic study
    • Yacubian E.M., Valerio R.M., Jorge C.L., Fiore L.A., Cukiert A., and de Assis L.M. Clinical manifestations in complex partial crisis of the temporal lobe: a video-electroencephalographic study. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 52 (1994) 137-143
    • (1994) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.52 , pp. 137-143
    • Yacubian, E.M.1    Valerio, R.M.2    Jorge, C.L.3    Fiore, L.A.4    Cukiert, A.5    de Assis, L.M.6
  • 12
    • 0035199004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing value of early head turning and ictal dystonia in temporal lobe seizures: a video-EEG study
    • Yu H.Y., Yiu C.H., Yen D.J., et al. Lateralizing value of early head turning and ictal dystonia in temporal lobe seizures: a video-EEG study. Seizure 10 (2001) 428-432
    • (2001) Seizure , vol.10 , pp. 428-432
    • Yu, H.Y.1    Yiu, C.H.2    Yen, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 37049002815 scopus 로고
    • [Chemopallidectomy & chemothalamectomy in Parkinsonism & dystonia]
    • Cooper I.S. [Chemopallidectomy & chemothalamectomy in Parkinsonism & dystonia]. Prensa Med Argent 45 (1958) 3727-3734
    • (1958) Prensa Med Argent , vol.45 , pp. 3727-3734
    • Cooper, I.S.1
  • 14
    • 1542668605 scopus 로고
    • Dystonia reversal by operation on basal ganglia
    • Cooper I.S. Dystonia reversal by operation on basal ganglia. Arch Neurol 7 (1962) 132-145
    • (1962) Arch Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 132-145
    • Cooper, I.S.1
  • 15
    • 0023711643 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in dystonia: an exploratory study
    • Perlmutter J.S., and Raichle M.E. Regional cerebral blood flow in dystonia: an exploratory study. Adv Neurol 50 (1988) 255-264
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 255-264
    • Perlmutter, J.S.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0021331123 scopus 로고
    • Pure hemidystonia with basal ganglion abnormalities on positron emission tomography
    • Perlmutter J.S., and Raichle M.E. Pure hemidystonia with basal ganglion abnormalities on positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 15 (1984) 228-233
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 228-233
    • Perlmutter, J.S.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 3042681599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral hyperperfusion with ictal dystonic posturing: ictal-interictal SPECT subtraction
    • Joo E.Y., Hong S.B., Lee E.K., et al. Regional cerebral hyperperfusion with ictal dystonic posturing: ictal-interictal SPECT subtraction. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 686-689
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 686-689
    • Joo, E.Y.1    Hong, S.B.2    Lee, E.K.3
  • 18
    • 0346334493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal limb dystonia in temporal lobe epilepsy. an invasive video-EEG finding
    • Kuba R., Rektor I., and Brazdil M. Ictal limb dystonia in temporal lobe epilepsy. an invasive video-EEG finding. Eur J Neurol 10 (2003) 641-649
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 641-649
    • Kuba, R.1    Rektor, I.2    Brazdil, M.3
  • 19
    • 0030580386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the nucleus accumbens-ventral pallidal pathway in postictal behavior induced by a hippocampal afterdischarge in rats
    • Ma J., Brudzynski S.M., and Leung L.W. Involvement of the nucleus accumbens-ventral pallidal pathway in postictal behavior induced by a hippocampal afterdischarge in rats. Brain Res 739 (1996) 26-35
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.739 , pp. 26-35
    • Ma, J.1    Brudzynski, S.M.2    Leung, L.W.3
  • 20
    • 0018874799 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus GABA projection: electrophysiological and iontophoretic investigations
    • Jones D.L., and Mogenson G.J. Nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus GABA projection: electrophysiological and iontophoretic investigations. Brain Res 188 (1980) 93-105
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.188 , pp. 93-105
    • Jones, D.L.1    Mogenson, G.J.2
  • 21
    • 22144475855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing signs during seizures in focal epilepsy
    • Loddenkemper T., and Kotagal P. Lateralizing signs during seizures in focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 7 (2005) 1-17
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav , vol.7 , pp. 1-17
    • Loddenkemper, T.1    Kotagal, P.2
  • 22
    • 4043061568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonic posturing associated with putaminal hyperperfusion depicted on subtraction SPECT
    • Mizobuchi M., Matsuda K., Inoue Y., et al. Dystonic posturing associated with putaminal hyperperfusion depicted on subtraction SPECT. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 948-953
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 948-953
    • Mizobuchi, M.1    Matsuda, K.2    Inoue, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0014209531 scopus 로고
    • Displacement activities and arousal
    • Delius J.D. Displacement activities and arousal. Nature 214 (1967) 1259-1260
    • (1967) Nature , vol.214 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Delius, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 0016918194 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucose and displacement activities in pigeons
    • Delius J.D., Craig B., and Chaudoir C. Adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucose and displacement activities in pigeons. Z Tierpsychol 40 (1976) 183-193
    • (1976) Z Tierpsychol , vol.40 , pp. 183-193
    • Delius, J.D.1    Craig, B.2    Chaudoir, C.3
  • 25
    • 0023681040 scopus 로고
    • Preening and associated comfort behavior in birds
    • Delius J.D. Preening and associated comfort behavior in birds. Ann NY Acad Sci 525 (1988) 40-55
    • (1988) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.525 , pp. 40-55
    • Delius, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 0029860772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus: a new anticonvulsant site in the brain
    • Veliskova J., Velsek L., and Moshe S.L. Subthalamic nucleus: a new anticonvulsant site in the brain. NeuroReport 7 (1996) 1786-1788
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1786-1788
    • Veliskova, J.1    Velsek, L.2    Moshe, S.L.3
  • 27
    • 33751113526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the role of substantia nigra pars reticulata in the regulation of seizures
    • Veliskova J., and Moshe S.L. Update on the role of substantia nigra pars reticulata in the regulation of seizures. Epilepsy Curr 6 (2006) 83-87
    • (2006) Epilepsy Curr , vol.6 , pp. 83-87
    • Veliskova, J.1    Moshe, S.L.2
  • 28
    • 0019731753 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic utilization of GABA in substantia nigra: regulation by dopamine and GABA in the striatum, and its clinical and behavioral implications
    • Gale K., and Casu M. Dynamic utilization of GABA in substantia nigra: regulation by dopamine and GABA in the striatum, and its clinical and behavioral implications. Mol Cell Biochem 39 (1981) 369-405
    • (1981) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 369-405
    • Gale, K.1    Casu, M.2
  • 29
    • 0021847006 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of seizure control mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid: role of the substantia nigra
    • Gale K. Mechanisms of seizure control mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid: role of the substantia nigra. Fed Proc 44 (1985) 2414-2424
    • (1985) Fed Proc , vol.44 , pp. 2414-2424
    • Gale, K.1
  • 30
    • 76349094638 scopus 로고
    • A physiological study of epileptic seizures following cortical stimulation in animals and its application to human clinics
    • Hayashi T. A physiological study of epileptic seizures following cortical stimulation in animals and its application to human clinics. Jap J Pharmacol 3 (1952) 46-64
    • (1952) Jap J Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 46-64
    • Hayashi, T.1
  • 31
    • 0028123843 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous control of epilepsy: the nigral inhibitory system
    • Depaulis A., Vergnes M., and Marescaux C. Endogenous control of epilepsy: the nigral inhibitory system. Prog Neurobiol 42 (1994) 33-52
    • (1994) Prog Neurobiol , vol.42 , pp. 33-52
    • Depaulis, A.1    Vergnes, M.2    Marescaux, C.3
  • 32
    • 0022137819 scopus 로고
    • [Effect of destruction of the hippocampus and caudate nucleus on the development of epileptic activity during corazole kindling]
    • Kryzhanovskii G.N., Shandra A.A., Makul'kin R.F., Godlevskii L.S., and Moiseev I.N. [Effect of destruction of the hippocampus and caudate nucleus on the development of epileptic activity during corazole kindling]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 100 (1985) 407-410
    • (1985) Biull Eksp Biol Med , vol.100 , pp. 407-410
    • Kryzhanovskii, G.N.1    Shandra, A.A.2    Makul'kin, R.F.3    Godlevskii, L.S.4    Moiseev, I.N.5
  • 33
    • 0013913719 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical mechanisms of audiogenic seizures
    • Kesner R.P. Subcortical mechanisms of audiogenic seizures. Exp Neurol 15 (1966) 192-205
    • (1966) Exp Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 192-205
    • Kesner, R.P.1
  • 34
    • 0028402315 scopus 로고
    • [Effect of entopeduncular nucleus and reticular part of substantia nigra on the antiepileptic activity of the caudate nucleus in the neocortex]
    • Makulkin R.F., Novytskyi S.A., and Korniienko T.V. [Effect of entopeduncular nucleus and reticular part of substantia nigra on the antiepileptic activity of the caudate nucleus in the neocortex]. Fiziol Zh 40 (1994) 3-9
    • (1994) Fiziol Zh , vol.40 , pp. 3-9
    • Makulkin, R.F.1    Novytskyi, S.A.2    Korniienko, T.V.3
  • 35
    • 0026949936 scopus 로고
    • [Role of globus pallidus in mechanisms of antiepileptic caudate: cortical effects]
    • Makulkin R.F., Novytskyi S.A., and Korniienko T.V. [Role of globus pallidus in mechanisms of antiepileptic caudate: cortical effects]. Fiziol Zh 38 (1992) 3-9
    • (1992) Fiziol Zh , vol.38 , pp. 3-9
    • Makulkin, R.F.1    Novytskyi, S.A.2    Korniienko, T.V.3
  • 36
    • 0023735353 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of muscimol into entopeduncular nucleus suppresses pilocarpine but not maximal electroshock seizures in rats
    • Hosford D.A., and McNamara J.O. Microinjection of muscimol into entopeduncular nucleus suppresses pilocarpine but not maximal electroshock seizures in rats. Brain Res 462 (1988) 205-210
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.462 , pp. 205-210
    • Hosford, D.A.1    McNamara, J.O.2
  • 37
    • 2142808743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of bicuculline microinjection in the dorsal versus ventral hippocampal formation of rats, and control of seizures by nigral muscimol
    • Rodrigues M.C.A., Beleboni R.D., Coutinho-Netto J., dos Santos W.F., and Garcia-Cairasco N. Behavioral effects of bicuculline microinjection in the dorsal versus ventral hippocampal formation of rats, and control of seizures by nigral muscimol. Epilepsy Res 58 (2004) 155-165
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.58 , pp. 155-165
    • Rodrigues, M.C.A.1    Beleboni, R.D.2    Coutinho-Netto, J.3    dos Santos, W.F.4    Garcia-Cairasco, N.5
  • 38
    • 0026489455 scopus 로고
    • Neuroethological evaluation of audiogenic seizures and audiogenic-like seizures induced by microinjection of bicuculline into the inferior colliculus: II
    • Terra V.C., and Garcia-Cairasco N. Neuroethological evaluation of audiogenic seizures and audiogenic-like seizures induced by microinjection of bicuculline into the inferior colliculus: II. Effects of nigral clobazam microinjections. Behav Brain Res 52 (1992) 19-28
    • (1992) Effects of nigral clobazam microinjections. Behav Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 19-28
    • Terra, V.C.1    Garcia-Cairasco, N.2
  • 39
    • 33748676312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra is an anticonvulsant site of action of topiramate in the focal pilocarpine model of limbic seizures
    • Meurs A., Clinckers R., Ebinger G., Michotte Y., and Smolders I. Substantia nigra is an anticonvulsant site of action of topiramate in the focal pilocarpine model of limbic seizures. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 1519-1535
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 1519-1535
    • Meurs, A.1    Clinckers, R.2    Ebinger, G.3    Michotte, Y.4    Smolders, I.5
  • 40
    • 0036345849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG and evoked potential recording from the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation of intractable epilepsy
    • Dinner D.S., Neme S., Nair D., et al. EEG and evoked potential recording from the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation of intractable epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 113 (2002) 1391-1402
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Dinner, D.S.1    Neme, S.2    Nair, D.3
  • 41
    • 23144438912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of secondary generalization of limbic seizures by stimulation of subthalamic nucleus in rats
    • Usui N., Maesawa S., Kajita Y., Endo O., Takebayashi S., and Yoshida J. Suppression of secondary generalization of limbic seizures by stimulation of subthalamic nucleus in rats. J Neurosurg 102 (2005) 1122-1129
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , pp. 1122-1129
    • Usui, N.1    Maesawa, S.2    Kajita, Y.3    Endo, O.4    Takebayashi, S.5    Yoshida, J.6
  • 42
    • 3543090920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects and clinical results of direct brain stimulation for intractable epilepsy
    • Chkhenkeli S.A., Sramka M., Lortkipanidze G.S., et al. Electrophysiological effects and clinical results of direct brain stimulation for intractable epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 106 (2004) 318-329
    • (2004) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.106 , pp. 318-329
    • Chkhenkeli, S.A.1    Sramka, M.2    Lortkipanidze, G.S.3
  • 43
    • 17044448574 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience in intraoperational determination of brain inhibitory structures and application of implanted neurostimulators in epilepsy
    • Sramka M., and Chkhenkeli S.A. Clinical experience in intraoperational determination of brain inhibitory structures and application of implanted neurostimulators in epilepsy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 54/55 (1990) 56-59
    • (1990) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.54-55 , pp. 56-59
    • Sramka, M.1    Chkhenkeli, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 0031393885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapeutic stimulation of nucleus caudatus on epileptic electrical activity of brain in patients with intractable epilepsy
    • Chkhenkeli S.A., and Chkhenkeli I.S. Effects of therapeutic stimulation of nucleus caudatus on epileptic electrical activity of brain in patients with intractable epilepsy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 69 (1997) 221-224
    • (1997) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 221-224
    • Chkhenkeli, S.A.1    Chkhenkeli, I.S.2
  • 45
    • 0027336764 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and the surgical treatment of epilepsy
    • Engel Jr. J. Clinical neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and the surgical treatment of epilepsy. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 6 (1993) 240-249
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.6 , pp. 240-249
    • Engel Jr., J.1
  • 46
    • 0031729916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible parkinsonism induced by prolonged treatment with valproate
    • Onofrj M., Thomas A., and Paci C. Reversible parkinsonism induced by prolonged treatment with valproate. J Neurol 245 (1998) 794-796
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , pp. 794-796
    • Onofrj, M.1    Thomas, A.2    Paci, C.3
  • 48
    • 0029794519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible parkinsonism and cognitive impairment with chronic valproate use
    • Armon C., Shin C., Miller P., et al. Reversible parkinsonism and cognitive impairment with chronic valproate use. Neurology 47 (1996) 626-635
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 626-635
    • Armon, C.1    Shin, C.2    Miller, P.3
  • 50
    • 0028487350 scopus 로고
    • A reversible parkinsonian syndrome and hepatotoxcity following addition of carbamazepine to sodium valproate
    • Froomes P.R., and Stewart M.R. A reversible parkinsonian syndrome and hepatotoxcity following addition of carbamazepine to sodium valproate. Aust NZ J Med 24 (1994) 413-414
    • (1994) Aust NZ J Med , vol.24 , pp. 413-414
    • Froomes, P.R.1    Stewart, M.R.2
  • 51
    • 0024392440 scopus 로고
    • [Transient Parkinson syndrome and tremor caused by the use of sodium valproate]
    • Van der Jr. Z.A. [Transient Parkinson syndrome and tremor caused by the use of sodium valproate]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 133 (1989) 1230-1232
    • (1989) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.133 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Van der Jr., Z.A.1
  • 52
    • 0027508276 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonian syndrome in childhood after sodium valproate administration
    • Alvarez-Gomez M.J., Vaamonde J., Narbona J., et al. Parkinsonian syndrome in childhood after sodium valproate administration. Clin Neuropharmacol 16 (1993) 451-455
    • (1993) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 451-455
    • Alvarez-Gomez, M.J.1    Vaamonde, J.2    Narbona, J.3
  • 53
    • 0032944315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine-induced tourettism
    • Lombroso C.T. Lamotrigine-induced tourettism. Neurology 52 (1999) 1191-1194
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Lombroso, C.T.1
  • 54
    • 0028270872 scopus 로고
    • Choreiform movements associated with the use of valproate
    • Lancman M.E., Asconape J.J., and Penry J.K. Choreiform movements associated with the use of valproate. Arch Neurol 51 (1994) 702-704
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 702-704
    • Lancman, M.E.1    Asconape, J.J.2    Penry, J.K.3
  • 55
    • 30044436502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourette's symptoms provoked by lamotrigine in a bipolar patient
    • Seemuller F., Dehning S., Grunze H., and Muller N. Tourette's symptoms provoked by lamotrigine in a bipolar patient. Am J Psychiatry 163 (2006) 159
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 159
    • Seemuller, F.1    Dehning, S.2    Grunze, H.3    Muller, N.4
  • 56
    • 0033922131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine-induced tic disorder: report of five pediatric cases
    • Sotero de Menezes M.A., Rho J.M., Murphy P., and Cheyette S. Lamotrigine-induced tic disorder: report of five pediatric cases. Epilepsia 41 (2000) 862-867
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 862-867
    • Sotero de Menezes, M.A.1    Rho, J.M.2    Murphy, P.3    Cheyette, S.4
  • 57
    • 4043128764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorea: non-genetic causes
    • Cardoso F. Chorea: non-genetic causes. Curr Opin Neurol 17 (2004) 433-436
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 433-436
    • Cardoso, F.1
  • 58
    • 0026534499 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of ballistic movements in epileptic patients with phenytoin intoxication
    • Benvenuti F., Bandinelli S., Mencarelli M.A., et al. Alterations of ballistic movements in epileptic patients with phenytoin intoxication. Epilepsia 33 (1992) 376-388
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 376-388
    • Benvenuti, F.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Mencarelli, M.A.3
  • 59
    • 0012316945 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and parkinsonism
    • Yakovlev P. Epilepsy and parkinsonism. N Engl J Med 198 (1928) 629-638
    • (1928) N Engl J Med , vol.198 , pp. 629-638
    • Yakovlev, P.1
  • 61
    • 0021263547 scopus 로고
    • [Parkinson's disease and epilepsy: hypothesis of biological incompatibility]
    • De Angelis G., and Vizioli R. [Parkinson's disease and epilepsy: hypothesis of biological incompatibility]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 140 (1984) 440-442
    • (1984) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.140 , pp. 440-442
    • De Angelis, G.1    Vizioli, R.2
  • 62
    • 0012229919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism and epilepsy: case report and reappraisal of an old question
    • Vercueil L. Parkinsonism and epilepsy: case report and reappraisal of an old question. Epilepsy Behav 1 (2000) 128-130
    • (2000) Epilepsy Behav , vol.1 , pp. 128-130
    • Vercueil, L.1
  • 63
    • 27244437594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical nuclei volumetry in idiopathic generalized epilepsy
    • Seeck M., Dreifuss S., Lantz G., et al. Subcortical nuclei volumetry in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 46 (2005) 1642-1645
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 1642-1645
    • Seeck, M.1    Dreifuss, S.2    Lantz, G.3
  • 64
    • 13844296581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the central nervous system
    • Benabid A.L., Wallace B., Mitrofanis J., et al. Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the central nervous system. C R Biol 328 (2005) 177-186
    • (2005) C R Biol , vol.328 , pp. 177-186
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Wallace, B.2    Mitrofanis, J.3
  • 65
    • 27944487930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small animal positron emission tomography during vagus nerve stimulation in rats: a pilot study
    • Dedeurwaerdere S., Cornelissen B., Van Laere K., et al. Small animal positron emission tomography during vagus nerve stimulation in rats: a pilot study. Epilepsy Res 67 (2005) 133-141
    • (2005) Epilepsy Res , vol.67 , pp. 133-141
    • Dedeurwaerdere, S.1    Cornelissen, B.2    Van Laere, K.3
  • 66
    • 0036087082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion SPECT changes after acute and chronic vagus nerve stimulation in relation to prestimulus condition and long-term clinical efficacy
    • Van Laere K., Vonck K., Boon P., Versijpt J., and Dierckx R. Perfusion SPECT changes after acute and chronic vagus nerve stimulation in relation to prestimulus condition and long-term clinical efficacy. J Nucl Med 43 (2002) 733-744
    • (2002) J Nucl Med , vol.43 , pp. 733-744
    • Van Laere, K.1    Vonck, K.2    Boon, P.3    Versijpt, J.4    Dierckx, R.5
  • 67
    • 0018213521 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cerebellar stimulation on epilepsy, the EEG and cerebral palsy in man
    • Cooper I.S., and Upton A.R. Effects of cerebellar stimulation on epilepsy, the EEG and cerebral palsy in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl (1978) 349-354
    • (1978) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , pp. 349-354
    • Cooper, I.S.1    Upton, A.R.2
  • 68
    • 0036829482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term amygdalohippocampal stimulation for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Vonck K., Boon P., Achten E., De Reuck J., and Caemaert J. Long-term amygdalohippocampal stimulation for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 52 (2002) 556-565
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 556-565
    • Vonck, K.1    Boon, P.2    Achten, E.3    De Reuck, J.4    Caemaert, J.5
  • 69
    • 1642513779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation for epilepsy
    • Theodore W.H., and Fisher R.S. Brain stimulation for epilepsy. Lancet Neurol 3 (2004) 111-118
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 111-118
    • Theodore, W.H.1    Fisher, R.S.2
  • 70
    • 15244341309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of systems and networks of the limbic forebrain/limbic midbrain
    • Morgane P.J., Galler J.R., and Mokler D.J. A review of systems and networks of the limbic forebrain/limbic midbrain. Prog Neurobiol 75 (2005) 143-160
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.75 , pp. 143-160
    • Morgane, P.J.1    Galler, J.R.2    Mokler, D.J.3
  • 71
    • 0037097774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens are involved in generating seizure-induced hippocampal gamma waves and behavioral hyperactivity
    • Ma J., and Leung L.S. Metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens are involved in generating seizure-induced hippocampal gamma waves and behavioral hyperactivity. Behav Brain Res 133 (2002) 45-56
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 45-56
    • Ma, J.1    Leung, L.S.2
  • 72
    • 33947732233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Striopallidum projections to the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the dog mesencephalon]
    • Chivileva O.G., and Gorbachevskaia A.I. [Striopallidum projections to the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the dog mesencephalon]. Morfologiia 130 (2006) 30-34
    • (2006) Morfologiia , vol.130 , pp. 30-34
    • Chivileva, O.G.1    Gorbachevskaia, A.I.2
  • 74
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander G.E., and Crutcher M.D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 13 (1990) 266-271
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 266-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 75
    • 0036283473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway
    • Nambu A., Tokuno H., and Takada M. Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway. Neurosci Res 43 (2002) 111-117
    • (2002) Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 111-117
    • Nambu, A.1    Tokuno, H.2    Takada, M.3
  • 76
    • 0031459592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current controversies and future directions in basal ganglia research: integrating basic neuroscience and clinical investigation
    • Garcia-Cairasco N., Miguel E.C., Rauch S.L., and Leckman J.F. Current controversies and future directions in basal ganglia research: integrating basic neuroscience and clinical investigation. Psychiatr Clin North Am 20 (1997) 945-962
    • (1997) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 945-962
    • Garcia-Cairasco, N.1    Miguel, E.C.2    Rauch, S.L.3    Leckman, J.F.4
  • 77
    • 4644314921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus, cortex, and basal ganglia: insights from computational models of complementary learning systems
    • Atallah H.E., Frank M.J., and O'Reilly R.C. Hippocampus, cortex, and basal ganglia: insights from computational models of complementary learning systems. Neurobiol Learn Mem 82 (2004) 253-267
    • (2004) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.82 , pp. 253-267
    • Atallah, H.E.1    Frank, M.J.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 78
    • 0032973437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem?
    • Redgrave P., Prescott T.J., and Gurney K. The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem?. Neuroscience 89 (1999) 1009-1023
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1023
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 79
    • 0029070816 scopus 로고
    • Differential audiogenic seizure sensitization by selective unilateral substantia nigra lesions in resistant Wistar rats
    • Doretto M.C., and Garcia-Cairasco N. Differential audiogenic seizure sensitization by selective unilateral substantia nigra lesions in resistant Wistar rats. Physiol Behav 58 (1995) 273-282
    • (1995) Physiol Behav , vol.58 , pp. 273-282
    • Doretto, M.C.1    Garcia-Cairasco, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.