Current controversies and future directions in basal ganglia research

Psychiatric Clinics of North America

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 945-962

  Garcia Cairasco, N ^a   Miguel, E C ^a   Rauch, S L ^a   Leckman, J F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASAL GANGLION; BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE; FUTUROLOGY; GENETICS; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROCHEMISTRY; NEUROSCIENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0031459592     PISSN: 0193953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70354-3     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. G.E. Alexander M.D. Crutcher Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing Trends Neurosci 13 1990 266 271
2. A. Barbeau Manganese and extrapyramidal disorders Neurotoxicology 5 1984 13 36
3. D. Ben-Shachar P. Riederer M.B.H. Youdim Iron-melanin interaction and lipid peroxidation: Implications for Parkinson's disease J Neurochem 57 1991 1609 1612
4. T. Bergman T. Wichmann B. Karmon The primate subthalamic nucleus: II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of Parkinsonism J Neurophysiol 72 1994 507 520
5. K.C. Berridge I.Q. Wishaw Cortex, striatum and cerebelum: Control of serial order in a grooming sequence Exp Brain Res 90 1992 275 290
6. M.D. Bevan N.P. Clarke J.P. Bolam Synaptic integration of functionally diverse pallidal information in the entopeduncular nucleus and subthalamic nucleus in the rat J Neurosci 17 1997 308 324
7. G. Biagini F. Ferraguti S. Ponzoni Neurochemical and behavioural studies on L-DOPA toxicity in the model of manganese lesioned nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: Evidence for a protective effect of the GM1 lactone siagoside K. Fuxe L.F. Agnati Wenner-Gren International Series: Trophic Regulations of the Basal Ganglia: Focus on Dopamine Neurons 1994 Pergamon Press London 381 407 25
8. A. Bleasel P. Kotagal P. Kankirawatana Lateralizing value and semiology of ictal limb posturing and version in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy Epilepsia 38 1997 168 174
9. G. Bringmann R. God D. Feineis The taclo concept: 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-Beta-carboline (taclo), a new toxin for dopaminergic neurons J Neural Transm 46 suppl 1995 235 244
10. P. Brotchie R. Iansek M.K. Horne Motor function of the mokey globus pallidus, 2: Cognitive aspects of movement and phasic neuronal activity Brain 114 1991 1685 1702
11. R.G. Brown C.D. Marsden Cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: From description to theory Trends Neurosci 13 1990 21 29
12. Buzsaki G. Smith A. Berger S. Petit mal epilepsy and parkinsonian tremor: Hypothesis of a common pacemaker Neurosci 36 1990 1 14
13. S.V. Chandra G.S. Shuhla Concentrations of striatal catecholamines in rats given manganese chloride trough drinking water J Neurochem 36 1981 683 687
14. E.M. Coscia J.C. Fentress Neurological dysfunction expressed in the grooming behavior of developing weaver mutant mice Behav Genetics 23 1993 53 541
15. G.C. Cotzias Manganese in health and disease Physiological Reviews 38 1958 503 532
16. J.D. Delius Preening and associated comfort behavior in birds Ann NY Acad Sci 525 1988 40 55
17. A. Depaulis Relevance of the nigral control of seizures in the treatment of generalized epilepsies: Idiopathic generalized epilepsies: Clinical, experimental and genetic aspects A. Malafose P. Genton E. Hirsch 1994 John Libbey & Company Limited London 497 510
18. M.C. Doretto N. Garcia-Cairasco Differential audiogenic seizure sensitization by selective unilateral substantia nigra lesions in resistant Wistar rats Physiol and Behav 58 2 1995 273 282
19. F. Eblen A.M. Graybiel Highly restricted origin of prefrontal cortical inputs to striossomes in the macaque monkey J Neurosci 15 1995 5999 6013
20. A. Eisen Cortical and peripheral nerve magnetic stimulation: Methods in clinical neurophysiology 3:65–84, 1992. George MS. TMS: In issue Worthy of a Single Focus CNS Spectrums 2 1997 17 44
21. L. Farde The advantage of using positron emission tomography in drug research Trends Neurosci 19 1996 211 214
22. J.C. Fentress History of developmental neuroethology: Early contributions from ethology J Neurobiol 23 1992 1355 1369
23. H.B. Ferraz P.H.F. Bertolucci J.S. Pereira Chronic exposure to the fungicide maneb may produce symptoms and signs of CNS manganese intoxication Neurology 38 1988 550 553
24. C. Francois J. Yelnik G. Percheron Topographic distribution of the axonal endings from the sensorimotor and associative striatum in the macaque pallidum and substantia nigra Exp Brain Res 102 1994 305 318
25. C. Francois J. Yelnik G. Percheron A Stereotaxic atlas of the basal ganglia in macaques Brain Research Bulletin 41 1996 151 158
26. K.A. Frey R.A. Koeppe M.R. Kibourn Presynaptic monoaminergic vesicles in Parkinson's disease and normal aging Ann Neurol 40 1996 873 874
27. D. Garant K. Gale Substantia nigra-mediated anticonvulsant actions: Role of the nigral output pathways Exp Neurol 97 1983 143 159
28. N. Garcia-Cairasco M.C. Doretto P. Prado New insights into behavioral evaluation of audiogenic seizures: Comparison of two ethological methods Behav Brain Res 48 1992 49 56
29. N. Garcia-Cairasco V.C. Terra M.C. Doretto Midbrain substrates of audiogenic seizures in rats Behav Brain Res 58 1993 57 67
30. N. Garcia-Cairasco H. Wakamatsu J.A.C. Oliveira Neuroethological and morphological (Neo-Timm stainning) correlates of limbic recruitment during the development of audiogenic kindling in seizure susceptible Wistar rats Epilepsy Res 26 1996 177 192
31. R. Gerlai Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: Is the mutation or the background genotype Trends Neurosci 19 1996 177 181
32. Gerlach M. Youdim M.B. Riederer P. Pharmacology of selegiline Neurology 47 suppl 3 1996 S137 S145
33. M.S. George E.M. Wassermann R.M. Post Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Neuropsychiatric Tool for the 21st Century The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 8 1996 373 382
34. M.S. George TMS: In issue worthy of a single focus CNS Spectrums 2 1 1997 17 44
35. P. Gloor R.G. Fariello Generalized epilepsy: Some of its cellular mechanisms differ from those of focal epilepsy Trends Neurosci 11 1988 63 68
36. I. Golani D.L. Wolgin P. Teitelbaum A proposed natural geometry of recovery form akinesia in the lateral hypothalamic rat Brain Res 164 1981 237 267
37. I. Golani G. Bronchti D. Moualem “Warm-up” along dimensions of movement in the ontogeny of exploration in rats and other infant mammals Proc Natl Acad Sci 78 1981 7226 7228
38. P.F. Good C.W. Olanow D.P. Perl Neuromelanin containing neurons of the substantia nigra accumulate iron and aluminum in Parkinson's disease: A LAMMA study Brain Res 593 1992 343 346
39. T. Gotz U. Kraushaar J. Geiger Functional properties of AMPA and NMDA receptors expressed in identified types of basal ganglia neurons J Neurosci 17 1 1997 204 215
40. J.A. Gray A model of the limbic system and basal ganglia: applications to anxiety and schizophrenia M.S. Gazzaniga The Cognitive Neurosciences 1995 The MIT Press Cambridge 1165
41. A.M. Graybiel Building action repertoires: Memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia Curr Opinion Neurobiol 5 1995 733 741
42. A.M. Graybiel T. Aosaki A.W. Flaherty The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control Science 265 1994 826 831
43. A.M. Graybiel M. Kimura Adaptive neural networks in the basal ganglia J.C. Houk J.L. Davis D.G. Beiser Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia, A Bradford Book 1995 The MIT Press Cambridge 103
44. B.D. Greenberg U.D. McCann J. Benjamin Repetitive TMS as a probe in anxiety disorders: Theoretical considerations and case reports CNS Spectrums 2 1997 47 52
45. I. Hamada M.R. DeLong Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in reduced pallidal neuronal activity during active holding J Neurophysiol 68 1992 1859 1866
46. Hann DM, Huffman L, Lederhendler I, et al: Advancing research in developmental plasticity: Integrating the behavioral science and neuroscience of mental health. Rockville, MD: NIMH, US Department of Health and Human Services. (in press)
47. O. Hikosaka S. Miyachi K. Miyashita Learning of sequential procedures in monkeys J.R. Bloedel T.J. Ebher S.P. Wise The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates 1995 The MIT Press Cambridge 303
48. Hodges P.W. Bui B.H. A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography Electroencephal Clinical Neurophysiol 101 1996 511 519
49. H.C. Holland Displacement activity as a form of abnormal behavior in animals Obsessional States 1974 Methuen London 161
50. J.C. Houk J.L. Davis D.G. Beiser Models of information processing in the basal ganglia 1995 The MIT Press Cambridge
51. R.P. Iacono S.M. Kuniyoshi R.R. Lonser Simultaneous bilateral pallidoansotomy for idiopathic dystonia musculorum deformans Pediatr Neurol 14 1996 145 148
52. T. Ikeno H. Shigematsu M. Miyakoshi An analytic study of epileptic falls Epilepsia 26 6 1985 612 621
53. T.R. Insel J.T. Winslow Neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder M.A. Jenike L. Baer W.E. Minichielos Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Theory and Management 1990 Mosby–Year Book St Louis 118
54. K. Jellinger E. Kienzl G. Rumpelmair Iron-melanin complex in substantia nigra of Parkinsonian brains: An x-ray microanalysis J Neurochem 59 1992 1168 1171
55. Jenner P. Olanow W. Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease Neurology 47 suppl 3 1996 S161 S170
56. A.E. Kelley C.G. Lang A.M. Gauthier Induction of oral stereotypy following amphetamine microinjections into a discrete region of the striatum Psychopharmacol 95 1998 556 559
57. I. Kermadi J.P. Joseph Activity in the caudate nucleus of monkey during spatial sequencing J Neurophysiol 74 1995 911 933
58. P. Kotagal H.O. Loders G. Williams Psychomotor seizures of temporal lobe onset: Analysis of symptom clusters and sequences Epilepsy Res 20 1995 49 67
59. P. Kotagal H.O. Loders H.H. Morris Dystonic posturing in complex partial seizures of temporal lobe onset: A new lateralizing sign Neurol 39 1989 196 201
60. Kuznetsova G.D. Petrova E.V. Coene A.M.L. Generalized absence epilepsy and catalepsy in rats Physiol Behav 60 1996 1165 1169
61. J.W. Langston P.A. Ballard J.W. Tetrud Chronic parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine analog synthesis Science 219 1983 979 980
62. J.W. Langston L.S. Forno The MPTP model of Parkinson's disease: Evolving neuropathological concepts Adv Neurosci Res 31 1987 796 806
63. Langston J.W. The etiology of Parkinson's disease with emphasis on the MPTP story Neurology 47 suppl 3 1996 S153 S160
64. J.F. Leckman W.K. Goodman W.G. Noth The role of central oxytocin in obsessive compulsive disorder and related normal behavior Psychoneuroendocrinology 19 8 1994 723 749
65. J.F. Leckman B.S. Peterson G.M. Anderson Pathogenesis of tourette syndrome J Child Psychol Psychiat 38 1997 119 142
66. Leckman JF, Mayes LC: Maladies of love: An evolutionary perspective on some forms of obsessive–compulsive disorder. In Hann DM, Huffman L, Lederhender I, et al (eds): Advancing Research in Developmental Plasticity: Integrating the Behavioral Science and Neuroscience of Mental Health. Rockville, MD, NIMH, US Department of Health and Human Services, in press
67. M.K. Lee D.R. Borchelt P.C. Wong Transgenic models of neurodegenerative diseases Current Opinion in Neurobiol 6 1996 651 660
68. P. Levitt A monoclonal antibody to limbic system neurons Science 223 1984 299 301
69. M. Leviver S. Przedborski C. Bencsics Intrastriatal implantion of fibroblasts genetically engineered to produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson's disease J Neurosci 15 1995 7810 7820
70. R. Levy L.N. Hazrati M.T. Herrero Parent and hirsh EC: Re-evaluation of the functional anatomy of the basal ganglia in normal and parkinsonian states Neurosci 76 1997 335 343
71. P.S. Lloyd P.D. Slade J.P. Hachter A computer-controlled apparatus for measuring and analysing myoclonic jerk activity in guinea pigs J Neurosci Meth 64 1996 253 262
72. K. Lorenz On Agression 1966 Bantam Books New York
73. M.E. MacDonald J.F. Gusella Huntington's disease: Translating a CAG repeat into a pathogenic mechanism Current Opinion in Neurobiol 6 1996 638 643
74. MacLean PD: The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Function. New York, 1989
75. P.D. MacLean J.D. Newman Role of Midline Frontolimbic cortex in production of isolation call of squirrel monkeys Brain Research 450 1993 111 123
76. Malison RT, McDougle CJ, VanDyck CH: b-CIT SPECT imaging demonstrates increased striatal dopamine transporter binding in Tourette's syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry 152:1359–1361
77. J. Mallet The TiPS/TINS lecture in Catecholamines: From gene regulation to neuropsychiatric disorders Trends Neurosci 19 1996 191 196
78. J.D. Martin M.S. George B.D. Greenberg Mood effects of prefrontal repetitive high-frequency TMS in healthy volunteers CNS Spectrums 2 1997 53 60
79. E.C. Miguel B. Coffey L. Baer Phenomenology of intentional repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder J Clin Psych 56 1995 246 255
80. J.W. Mink The basal ganglia: Focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs Progress in Neurobiol 50 1996 381 425
81. M. Mogi M. Harada T. Kondo The soluble form of Faz molecule is elevated in Parkinsonian brain tissues Neuroscience Letters 220 1996 195 198
82. H.J.W. Nauta M. Cole Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus: an autoradiographic study in monkey and cat J Comp Neurol 180 1980 1 16
83. M.R. Newton S.F. Berkovic M.C. Austin Dystonia, clinical lateralization and regional blood flow changes in temporal lobe seizures Neurol 42 1992 3371 3377
84. Niedermeyer E. Sleep and EEG Niedermeyer E. Lopes da Silva F. Electroencephalography. Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields 3rd ed 1993 Williams & Wilkins Baltimore, MD 153
85. H. Okihide S. Miyachi K. Miyashita Learning of sequential procedures in monkeys J.R. Bloedel T.J. Ebner S.P. Wise The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates, A Bradford Book 1996 The MIT Press Cambridge 303
86. C.W. Olanow J.H. Kodower T.B. Freeman Fetal nigral transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson's disease Trends Neurosci 19 1996 102 109
87. A. Parent L.-N. Hazrati Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia: I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop Brain Res Rev 20 1995 91 127
88. A. Parent L.-N. Hazrati Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia: II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry Brain Res Rev 20 1995 91 127
89. Parent A. C_t_ P.-Y. Lavoie B. Chemical anatomy of primate basal ganglia Progress in Neurobiol 46 1995 131 197
90. M. Parenti L. Rusconi V. Cappabianca Role of dopamine in manganese neurotoxicity Brain Res 473 1988 326 240
91. Ponzoni S. Guimares F.S. Garcia-Cairasco N: Experimental model of parkinson disease: Intranigric microinjection of manganese chloride and its effects on audiogenic seizures susceptibility and the elevated plus maze. Proceedings of the international symposium of neuropsiquiatry of the basal ganglia Psiquiatria Clinica 22 1995 135 136
92. J.N. Ricciardi J. Hurley Development of animal models of obsessive-compulsive behaviors M.A. Jenike L. Baer W.E. Minichiello Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Theory and Management 1990 Mosby–Year Book St Louis 189
93. E. Shink M.D. Bevan J.P. Bolam The subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum: Two tightly interconected structures that control the output of the basal ganglia in the monkey Neurosci 73 1996 335 357
94. R.K.W. Schwarting J.P. Huston The unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion model in behavioral brain research: Analysis of functional deficits, recovery and treatments Progress in Neurobiology 50 1996 275 331
95. A.J. Stoessl Which dopamine receptor(s) do we need for motor function? Lessons from gene targeting and translational blockade Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 2 1996 167 175
96. J.F. Tallman S.G. Dahl New drug design in psychopharmacology: The impact of molecular biology F.E. Bloom D.J. Kupfer Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress 1994 Raven Press New York 683 694
97. K.E. Tanzi D.M. Kovacs T.W. Kim The gene defects responsible for familial Alzheimer's disease Neurobiol Disease 3 1996 159 168
98. Tatton W.G. Chalmers-Readman RME: Modulation of gene expression rather than monoamine oxidase inhibition: (−)-Deprenyl-related compounds in controlling neurodegeneration Neurology 47 suppl 1996 S171 S183
99. Tatton W.G. Selegine can mediate neuronal rescue rather than neuronal protection Movement Disorders 8 suppl 1 1993 S20 S30
100. N. Tinbergen Social Behavior in Animals 1953 Theissen, Chapman and Hall London
101. U. Ungerstedt G.W. Arbuthnott Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system Brain Res 24 1970 485 493
102. M. Vila R. Levy M.T. Herrero Consequences of nigrostriatal denervation on the functioning of the basal ganglia in human and nonhuman primates: An in situ hybridization study of cytochrome oxydase subunit I mRNA J Neurosci 17 1997 765 773
103. J. Veliskova L. Velsek S.L. Mosh Subthalamic nucleus: A new anticonvulsant site in the brain Neuropharmacol Neurotoxicol 7 1996 1786 1788
104. J.R. Villablanca R.J. Marcus C.E. Olmestead Effects of caudate nucleus or frontal cortical ablations in cats: II. Sleep-wakefulness, EEg and motor activity Exp Neurol 53 1976 31 50
105. T. Wichmann H. Bergman M.R. DeLong The primate subthalamic nucleus, I: Functional properties in intact animals J Neurophysiol 72 1994 494 506
106. T. Wichmann H. Bergman M.R. DeLong The primate subthalamic nucleus: III. Changes in motor behavior and neuronal activity in the internal pallidum induced by subthalamic inactivation in the MPTP model of parkinsonism J Neurophysiol 72 1994 521 530
107. T. Wichmann M. DeLong Functional and pathophysiological models of the basal ganglia Current Opinion in Neurobiol 6 1996 751 758
108. H.G. Wieser Electroclinical features of the psychomotor seizure 1983 London Butterworths
109. M.B.H. Youdim D. Ben-Shachar P. Riederer The possible role of iron in the etiopathology of Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 8 1993 1 12
110. L. Zecca T. Shima A. Stroppolo Interaction of neuromelanin and iron in substantia nigra and other areas of human brain Neuroscience 73 1996 407 415