메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 28-46

Non-local ocean mixing model and a new plume model for deep convection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUOYANCY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DIFFUSION; EQUATIONS OF MOTION; HEAT CONVECTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MIXING; THERMAL PLUMES; TURBULENT FLOW; WATER WAVES;

EID: 36949016379     PISSN: 14635003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.07.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036699583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the vertical velocity skewness and kurtosis observed during sea-breeze convection
    • Alberighi S.A., Maurizi, and Tampieri F. Relationship between the vertical velocity skewness and kurtosis observed during sea-breeze convection. J. Appl. Meteor. 41 (2002) 885-889
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 885-889
    • Alberighi, S.A.1    Maurizi2    Tampieri, F.3
  • 2
    • 37949032699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alves, J.O.S., 1995. Open-ocean deep convection: understanding and parameterization, Ph.D. thesis, University of Reading, UK.
  • 3
    • 0016926344 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence approximation for inhomogeneous flows: Part I. The clipping approximation
    • André J.C., De Moor G., Lacarrère P., and du Vachat R. Turbulence approximation for inhomogeneous flows: Part I. The clipping approximation. J. Atmos. Sci 33 (1976) 476-481
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 476-481
    • André, J.C.1    De Moor, G.2    Lacarrère, P.3    du Vachat, R.4
  • 4
    • 0000864955 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the 24 h evolution of the mean and turbulent structures of the planetary boundary layer
    • André J.C., DeMoor G., Lacarrére P., Therry G., and du Vachat R. Modeling the 24 h evolution of the mean and turbulent structures of the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci 35 (1978) 1861-1883
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1861-1883
    • André, J.C.1    DeMoor, G.2    Lacarrére, P.3    Therry, G.4    du Vachat, R.5
  • 5
    • 6544271114 scopus 로고
    • Pressure effects on triple correlations in turbulent convective flows
    • Springer, New York pp. 243-252
    • André J.C., Lacarrére P., and Traore K. Pressure effects on triple correlations in turbulent convective flows. Turbulent Shear Flows 3 (1982), Springer, New York pp. 243-252
    • (1982) Turbulent Shear Flows , vol.3
    • André, J.C.1    Lacarrére, P.2    Traore, K.3
  • 6
    • 0019637010 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer. Part II: a high order one-dimensional model
    • Bougeault P. Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer. Part II: a high order one-dimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci 38 (1981) 2429-2439
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2429-2439
    • Bougeault, P.1
  • 7
    • 0000907556 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent convection with overshooting: Reynolds stress approach
    • Canuto V.M. Turbulent convection with overshooting: Reynolds stress approach. Astrophys. J 392 (1992) 218-232
    • (1992) Astrophys. J , vol.392 , pp. 218-232
    • Canuto, V.M.1
  • 8
    • 22444451954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellar turbulent convection. I Theory
    • Canuto V.M., and Dubovikov M.S. Stellar turbulent convection. I Theory. Astrophys. J. 493 (1998) 834-847
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.493 , pp. 834-847
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Dubovikov, M.S.2
  • 9
    • 0001042273 scopus 로고
    • Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: comparison with LES data
    • Canuto V.M., Minotti F., Ronchi C., Ypma R.M., and Zeman O. Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: comparison with LES data. J. Atmos. Sci 51 (1994) 1605-1618
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1605-1618
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Minotti, F.2    Ronchi, C.3    Ypma, R.M.4    Zeman, O.5
  • 10
    • 0035358379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean turbulence, Part I: one-point closure model momentum and heat vertical diffusivities
    • C1
    • Canuto V.M., Howard A., Cheng Y., and Dubovikov M.S. Ocean turbulence, Part I: one-point closure model momentum and heat vertical diffusivities. J. Phys. Oceanogr 31 (2001) 1413-1426 C1
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.31 , pp. 1413-1426
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Howard, A.2    Cheng, Y.3    Dubovikov, M.S.4
  • 11
    • 0036337782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean turbulence, Part II: vertical diffusivities of momentum, heat, salt, mass and passive scalars
    • C2
    • Canuto V.M., Howard A., Cheng Y., and Dubovikov M.S. Ocean turbulence, Part II: vertical diffusivities of momentum, heat, salt, mass and passive scalars. J. Phys. Oceanogr 32 (2002) 240-264 C2
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 240-264
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Howard, A.2    Cheng, Y.3    Dubovikov, M.S.4
  • 13
    • 7244260627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitude dependent vertical mixing and the tropical thermocline in a global OGCM
    • 19.1029/2004GL019891, C4b
    • Canuto V.M., Howard A., Cheng Y., and Miller R.L. Latitude dependent vertical mixing and the tropical thermocline in a global OGCM. Geophy. Res. Lett. 31 (2004) L16305 19.1029/2004GL019891, C4b
    • (2004) Geophy. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Howard, A.2    Cheng, Y.3    Miller, R.L.4
  • 14
    • 20444473698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What causes the divergences in local second-order closure models?
    • Canuto V.M., Cheng Y., and Howard A.M. What causes the divergences in local second-order closure models?. J. Atmosph. Sci 62 (2005) 1645-1651
    • (2005) J. Atmosph. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1645-1651
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Cheng, Y.2    Howard, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 30744451157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment: local and non-local turbulence models with double diffusion
    • 10.1029/2005GL02377
    • Canuto V.M., Dubovikov M.S., and Cheng Y. Entrainment: local and non-local turbulence models with double diffusion. Geophys. Res. Lett 32 (2005) L22604 10.1029/2005GL02377
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Dubovikov, M.S.2    Cheng, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0020972261 scopus 로고
    • Numerical experiments with a one dimensional highorder turbulence model: simulation of the Wangara Day 33 case
    • Chen C., and Cotton W.R. Numerical experiments with a one dimensional highorder turbulence model: simulation of the Wangara Day 33 case. Bound. Layer Meteor. 25 (1983) 375-404
    • (1983) Bound. Layer Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 375-404
    • Chen, C.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 17
    • 27344455015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-local convective PBL model based on new third and fourth order moments
    • C5
    • Cheng Y., Canuto V.M., and Howard A.M. Non-local convective PBL model based on new third and fourth order moments. J. Atmosph. Sci 62 (2005) 2189-2204 C5
    • (2005) J. Atmosph. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2189-2204
    • Cheng, Y.1    Canuto, V.M.2    Howard, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 0001549687 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical expression for the counter-gradient vertical heat flux
    • Deardorff J.W. Theoretical expression for the counter-gradient vertical heat flux. J. Geophys. Res 77 (1972) 5900-5904
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res , vol.77 , pp. 5900-5904
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 33746397878 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent entrainment in stratified flows
    • Ellison T.H., and Turner J.S. Turbulent entrainment in stratified flows. J. Fluid Mech. 6 (1959) 423-448
    • (1959) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.6 , pp. 423-448
    • Ellison, T.H.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 20
    • 27844567178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third-order moments for shear driven boundary layer
    • Ferrero E. Third-order moments for shear driven boundary layer. Bound. Layer. Meteor. 116 (2005) 461-466
    • (2005) Bound. Layer. Meteor. , vol.116 , pp. 461-466
    • Ferrero, E.1
  • 21
    • 37949000763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrero, E., Colonna, N., in press. Non-local treatment of the buoyancy-shear driven boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci.
  • 22
    • 3242716038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of non-local transport in modeling the shear-driven atmospheric boundary layer
    • Ferrero E., and Racca M. The role of non-local transport in modeling the shear-driven atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 61 (2004) 1434-1445
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1434-1445
    • Ferrero, E.1    Racca, M.2
  • 23
    • 0029657547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence produced by internal waves in the ocean thermocline at mid and low latitudes
    • Gregg M.C., Winkel D.P., Sanford T.S., and Peters H. Turbulence produced by internal waves in the ocean thermocline at mid and low latitudes. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 24 (1996) 2-14
    • (1996) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.24 , pp. 2-14
    • Gregg, M.C.1    Winkel, D.P.2    Sanford, T.S.3    Peters, H.4
  • 24
    • 0037417295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mixing from the breaking of internal waves in equatorial waters
    • Gregg M.C., Sanford T.B., and Winkel D.P. Reduced mixing from the breaking of internal waves in equatorial waters. Nature 422 (2003) 513-515
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 513-515
    • Gregg, M.C.1    Sanford, T.B.2    Winkel, D.P.3
  • 25
    • 0037106758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turbulence closure for the convective boundary layer based on a two-scale mass-flux approach
    • Gryanik V.M., and Hartmann J. A turbulence closure for the convective boundary layer based on a two-scale mass-flux approach. J. Atmos. Sci 59 (2002) 2729-2744
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 2729-2744
    • Gryanik, V.M.1    Hartmann, J.2
  • 26
    • 0029412926 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of non-local scalar transport in the convective boundary layer using the Green function
    • Hamba F. An analysis of non-local scalar transport in the convective boundary layer using the Green function. J. Atmosph. Sci 52 (1995) 1084-1095
    • (1995) J. Atmosph. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1084-1095
    • Hamba, F.1
  • 27
    • 37949057307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartmann, J., Albers, F., Argentini, S., Bochert, A., Bonafe, U., Cohrs, W., Conidi, A., Freese, D., Georgiadis, T., Ippoliti, A., Kaleschke, L., Lüpkes, C., Maixner, U., Mastrantonio, G., Ravegnani, F., Reuter, A., Trivellone, G., Viola, A., 1999. Arctic radiation and turbulence interaction study (ARTIST). Reports on Polar Research, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, vol. 305, p. 81.
  • 28
    • 0027881517 scopus 로고
    • Local versus non-local boundary layer diffusion in a global climate model
    • Holtslag A.A.M., and Boville B.A. Local versus non-local boundary layer diffusion in a global climate model. J. Climate 6 (1993) 1825-1842
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0026282471 scopus 로고
    • Eddy diffusivity and counter gradient transport in the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Holtslag A.A.M., and Moeng C.-H. Eddy diffusivity and counter gradient transport in the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci 48 (1991) 1690-1700
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1690-1700
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Moeng, C.-H.2
  • 30
    • 0025679644 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting
    • Holtslag A.A.M., De Bruijn E.I.F., and Pan H.-L. A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting. Monthly Weather Rev. 118 (1990) 1561-1575
    • (1990) Monthly Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1561-1575
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    De Bruijn, E.I.F.2    Pan, H.-L.3
  • 31
    • 0030426482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abyssal mixing: where it is not
    • Kunze E., and Sanford T.S. Abyssal mixing: where it is not. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26 (1996) 2286-2296
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 2286-2296
    • Kunze, E.1    Sanford, T.S.2
  • 32
    • 0035418194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part I: A new type of mass flux model
    • Lappen C.L., and Randall D. Toward a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part I: A new type of mass flux model. J. Atmos. Sci 58 (2001) 2021-2036
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 2021-2036
    • Lappen, C.L.1    Randall, D.2
  • 33
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a non-local boundary layer parameterization
    • Large W.G., McWilliams J.C., and Doney S.C. Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a non-local boundary layer parameterization. Rev. Geophys. 32 (1994) 363-403
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 34
    • 0027831050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from open ocean tracer-release experiment
    • Ledwell J.R., Watson A.J., and Law C.S. Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from open ocean tracer-release experiment. Nature 364 (1993) 701-703
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 701-703
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 35
    • 0032531397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline
    • Ledwell J.R., Watson A.J., and Law C.S. Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline. J. Geophys. Res 103 (1998) 21499-21529
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 21499-21529
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 36
    • 0028175572 scopus 로고
    • How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics?
    • Lenschow D.H., Mann J., and Kristensen L. How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics?. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 11 (1994) 661-673
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 661-673
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Mann, J.2    Kristensen, L.3
  • 37
    • 0033665554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring second through fourth order moments in noisy data
    • Lenschow D.H., Wulfmeyer V., and Senff C. Measuring second through fourth order moments in noisy data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 17 (2000) 1330-1347
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1330-1347
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Wulfmeyer, V.2    Senff, C.3
  • 38
    • 37949015887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment
    • Marshall J., and Fiadeiro M. Editorial: The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32 (2002) 381
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 381
    • Marshall, J.1    Fiadeiro, M.2
  • 39
    • 0033006763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-ocean convection: observations, theory and models
    • Marshall J., and Schott F. Open-ocean convection: observations, theory and models. Rev. Geophys. 37 (1999) 1-64
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 1-64
    • Marshall, J.1    Schott, F.2
  • 40
    • 37949051962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dependence of third and fourth-order moments on stability in the turbulent boundary layer
    • Maurizi A. On the dependence of third and fourth-order moments on stability in the turbulent boundary layer. Non-linear Process. Geophys. 13 (2006) 119-123
    • (2006) Non-linear Process. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 119-123
    • Maurizi, A.1
  • 41
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor G.L., and Yamada T. A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci 31 (1974) 1791-1806
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 42
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor G.L., and Yamada T. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20 (1982) 851-875
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 43
    • 0034089764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical turbulence structure and second-moment budgets in convection with rotation: a large-eddy simulation study
    • Mironov D.V., Gryanik V.M., Moeng C.-H., Olbers D.J., and Warncke T.H. Vertical turbulence structure and second-moment budgets in convection with rotation: a large-eddy simulation study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc 126 (2000) 477-516
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 477-516
    • Mironov, D.V.1    Gryanik, V.M.2    Moeng, C.-H.3    Olbers, D.J.4    Warncke, T.H.5
  • 44
    • 0021640376 scopus 로고
    • Problems in simulating the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer with a third-order closure model
    • Moeng C.-H., and Randall D.A. Problems in simulating the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer with a third-order closure model. J. Atmos. Sci 41 (1984) 1588-1600
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1588-1600
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 0001848751 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and isolated sources
    • Morton B.R., Taylor G.I., and Turner J.S. Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and isolated sources. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A234 (1956) 1-23
    • (1956) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A234 , pp. 1-23
    • Morton, B.R.1    Taylor, G.I.2    Turner, J.S.3
  • 46
    • 0010408209 scopus 로고
    • A consequence of the zero-fourth cumulant approximation
    • O'Brien E.E., and Francis G.C. A consequence of the zero-fourth cumulant approximation. J. Fluid Mech. 13 (1962) 369-375
    • (1962) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 369-375
    • O'Brien, E.E.1    Francis, G.C.2
  • 47
    • 0040634173 scopus 로고
    • Energy transfer in isotropic turbulent flow
    • Ogura Y. Energy transfer in isotropic turbulent flow. J. Geophys. Res. 67 (1962) 3143-3149
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 3143-3149
    • Ogura, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0002290683 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements
    • Osborn T.R. Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 10 (1980) 83-89
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 83-89
    • Osborn, T.R.1
  • 49
    • 0030820896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional model for the parameterization of deep convection in the ocean
    • Paluszkiewicz T., and Romea R.D. A one-dimensional model for the parameterization of deep convection in the ocean. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 26 (1997) 95-130
    • (1997) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.26 , pp. 95-130
    • Paluszkiewicz, T.1    Romea, R.D.2
  • 51
    • 0030438975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of the Richardson number: mixing models and fine structure
    • Polzin K. Statistics of the Richardson number: mixing models and fine structure. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26 (1996) 1409-1425l
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26
    • Polzin, K.1
  • 52
    • 0028870932 scopus 로고
    • Fine scale parameterization of turbulent dissipation
    • Polzin K., Toole J.M., and Schmitt R.W. Fine scale parameterization of turbulent dissipation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25 (1995) 306-328
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 306-328
    • Polzin, K.1    Toole, J.M.2    Schmitt, R.W.3
  • 53
    • 0028193714 scopus 로고
    • Outflows and deep water production marginal seas
    • Price J.F., and Baringer M.O. Outflows and deep water production marginal seas. Progr. Oceanogr. 33 (1994) 161-200
    • (1994) Progr. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 161-200
    • Price, J.F.1    Baringer, M.O.2
  • 54
    • 0002472755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal seas overflows for climate simulations
    • Chassignet E.P., and Verron J. (Eds), Kluwer
    • Price J.F., and Yang J. Marginal seas overflows for climate simulations. In: Chassignet E.P., and Verron J. (Eds). Ocean Modeling and Parameterizations (1998), Kluwer 55-170
    • (1998) Ocean Modeling and Parameterizations , pp. 55-170
    • Price, J.F.1    Yang, J.2
  • 55
    • 0029954615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, Northern Mediterranean, during the winter 1991/92
    • Schott F., Visbeck M., Send U., Fisher J., Stramma L., and Desaubies Y. Observation of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, Northern Mediterranean, during the winter 1991/92. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26 (1996) 505-524
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 505-524
    • Schott, F.1    Visbeck, M.2    Send, U.3    Fisher, J.4    Stramma, L.5    Desaubies, Y.6
  • 56
    • 24944462470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of large eddy simulations via observations of nocturnal marine stratocumulus
    • Stevens, et al. Evaluation of large eddy simulations via observations of nocturnal marine stratocumulus. Monthly Weather Rev. 133 (2005) 1443-1462
    • (2005) Monthly Weather Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1443-1462
    • Stevens1
  • 57
    • 0002786663 scopus 로고
    • The theory of decay process of incompressible isotropic turbulence
    • Tatsumi T. The theory of decay process of incompressible isotropic turbulence. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A239 (1957) 16-45
    • (1957) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A239 , pp. 16-45
    • Tatsumi, T.1
  • 58
    • 37949042050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, G.I., 1945. Dynamics of a mass of hot gas rising in air. US Atomic Energy Commission MDD 919, LADAC 276.
  • 59
    • 0038267528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of vertical mixing in the Weddell sea
    • Timmerman R., and Beckmann A. Parameterization of vertical mixing in the Weddell sea. Ocean Modell. 6 (2003) 83-100
    • (2003) Ocean Modell. , vol.6 , pp. 83-100
    • Timmerman, R.1    Beckmann, A.2
  • 60
    • 0001792624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing in the ocean
    • Ocean modeling and parameterization. Chassignet E.P., and Verron J. (Eds), Kluwer Academic
    • Toole J.M. Turbulent mixing in the ocean. In: Chassignet E.P., and Verron J. (Eds). Ocean modeling and parameterization. NATO Science series 516 (1998), Kluwer Academic 171-190
    • (1998) NATO Science series , vol.516 , pp. 171-190
    • Toole, J.M.1
  • 61
    • 0022831526 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer: sensitivity to surface evaporation
    • Troen I., and Mahrt L. A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer: sensitivity to surface evaporation. Bound. Layer Meteor. 37 (1986) 129-148
    • (1986) Bound. Layer Meteor. , vol.37 , pp. 129-148
    • Troen, I.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 63
    • 0022917753 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent entrainment: the development of the entrainment assumption and its application to geophysical flows
    • Turner J.S. Turbulent entrainment: the development of the entrainment assumption and its application to geophysical flows. J. Fluid Mech. 173 (1986) 431-471
    • (1986) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.173 , pp. 431-471
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 64
    • 0026084616 scopus 로고
    • Transport asymmetry in skewed turbulence
    • Wyngaard J.C., and Weil J.C. Transport asymmetry in skewed turbulence. Phys. Fluid A3 (1991) 155-162
    • (1991) Phys. Fluid , vol.A3 , pp. 155-162
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1    Weil, J.C.2
  • 65
    • 0017009760 scopus 로고
    • Modeling buoyancy driven mixed layers
    • Zeman O., and Lumley J.L. Modeling buoyancy driven mixed layers. J. Atmos. Sci 33 (1976) 1974-1988
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1974-1988
    • Zeman, O.1    Lumley, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.