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To evaluate electronic effect, NBO analysis at a B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)// B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level was performed. It was found that ca. 0.24 electrons of each nitrogen lone pair migrated equally to the two adjacent benzene rings. In other words, the bridging nitrogen atoms partially conjugate with the benzene rings, suggesting that electronic effect also contributes to the stabilization of the 1,3-conformation of 1.
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To evaluate electronic effect, NBO analysis at a B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)// B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level was performed. It was found that ca. 0.24 electrons of each nitrogen lone pair migrated equally to the two adjacent benzene rings. In other words, the bridging nitrogen atoms partially conjugate with the benzene rings, suggesting that electronic effect also contributes to the stabilization of the 1,3-conformation of 1.
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