Cognitive dysfunction and diabetes: Implications for primary care

Primary Care Diabetes

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 187-193

  Biessels, Geert Jan ^a   Kerssen, Anneloes ^b   de Haan, Edward H F ^c   Kappelle, L Jaap ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT   (Netherlands)

^c UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Brain; Cognition; Dementia; Diabetes mellitus; MRI

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEMENTIA; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; HUMAN; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW;

COGNITION DISORDERS; DEMENTIA; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; HUMANS;

EID: 36749085854     PISSN: 17519918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2007.10.002     Document Type: Review

References (65)

1. Ryan C.M. Memory and metabolic control in children. Diabetes Care 22 (1999) 1239-1241
2. Desrocher M., and Rovet J. Neurocognitive correlates of type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood. Child Neuropsychol. 10 (2004) 36-52
3. Northam E.A., Rankins D., and Cameron F.J. Therapy insight: the impact of type 1 diabetes on brain development and function. Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. 2 (2006) 78-86
4. Bryden K.S., Peveler R.C., Stein A., et al. Clinical and psychological course of diabetes from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 1536-1540
5. Becker D.J., and Ryan C.M. Hypoglycemia: a complication of diabetes therapy in children. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 11 (2000) 198-202
6. Northam E.A., Anderson P.J., Jacobs R., et al. Neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 6 years after disease onset. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 1541-1546
7. Ryan C., Vega A., and Drash A. Cognitive deficits in adolescents who developed diabetes early in life. Pediatrics 75 (1985) 921-927
8. Rovet J., and Alvarez M. Attentional functioning in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 20 (1997) 803-810
9. Holmes C.S., Dunlap W.P., Chen R.S., and Cornwell J.M. Gender differences in the learning status of diabetic children. J. Consult Clin. Psychol. 60 (1992) 698-704
10. Schoenle E.J., Schoenle D., Molinari L., and Largo R.H. Impaired intellectual development in children with Type I diabetes: association with HbA(1c), age at diagnosis and sex. Diabetologia 45 (2002) 108-114
11. Fox M.A., Chen R.S., and Holmes C.S. Gender differences in memory and learning in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) over a 4-year follow-up interval. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 28 (2003) 569-578
12. Ryan C.M. Why is cognitive dysfunction associated with the development of diabetes early in life? the diathesis hypothesis. Pediatr. Diabetes 7 (2006) 289-297
13. Ferguson S.C., Blane A., Wardlaw J., et al. Influence of an early-onset age of type 1 diabetes on cerebral structure and cognitive function. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 1431-1437
14. Hershey T., Lillie R., Sadler M., and White N.H. Severe hypoglycemia and long-term spatial memory in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 9 (2003) 740-750
15. Hershey T., Bhargava N., Sadler M., et al. Conventional versus intensive diabetes therapy in children with type 1 diabetes: effects on memory and motor speed. Diabetes Care 22 (1999) 1318-1324
16. TDCCSG The Diabetes Control and Complications Study Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 329 (1993) 977-86.
17. Austin E.J., and Deary I.J. Effects of repeated hypoglycemia on cognitive function: a psychometrically validated reanalysis of the diabetes control and complications trial data. Diabetes Care 22 (1999) 1273-1277
18. McCarthy A.M., Lindgren S., Mengeling M.A., et al. Effects of diabetes on learning in children. Pediatrics 109 (2002) E9
19. Dahlquist G., and Kallen B. School performance in children with type 1 diabetes-a population-based register study. Diabetologia 50 (2007) 957-964
20. Brands A.M.A., Biessels G.J., De Haan E.H.F., et al. The effects of Type 1 diabetes on cognitive performance: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 726-735
21. Brands A.M., Kessels R.P., Hoogma R.P., et al. Cognitive performance, psychological well-being, and brain magnetic resonance imaging in older patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 55 (2006) 1800-1806
22. Jacobson A.M., Musen G., Ryan C.M., et al. Long-term effect of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function. N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (2007) 1842-1852
23. Ferguson S.C., Blane A., Perros P., et al. Cognitive ability and brain structure in type 1 diabetes: relation to microangiopathy and preceding severe hypoglycemia. Diabetes 52 (2003) 149-156
24. Ryan C.M., Geckle M.O., and Orchard T.J. Cognitive efficiency declines over time in adults with Type 1 diabetes: effects of micro- and macrovascular complications. Diabetologia 46 (2003) 940-948
25. Wredling R., Levander S., Adamson U., and Lins P.E. Permanent neuropsychological impairment after recurrent episodes of severe hypoglycaemia in man. Diabetologia 33 (1990) 152-157
26. Langan S.J., Deary I.J., Hepburn D.A., and Frier B.M. Cumulative cognitive impairment following recurrent severe hypoglycaemia in adult patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 34 (1991) 337-344
27. van Harten B., de Leeuw F.E., Weinstein H.C., et al. Brain imaging in patients with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 2539-2548
28. Musen G., Lyoo I.K., Sparks C.R., et al. Effects of type 1 diabetes on gray matter density as measured by voxel-based morphometry. Diabetes 55 (2006) 326-333
29. Wessels A.M., Simsek S., Remijnse P.L., et al. Voxel-based morphometry demonstrates reduced grey matter density on brain MRI in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Diabetologia 49 (2006) 2474-2480
30. Lobnig B.M., Kromeke O., Optenhostert-Porst C., and Wolf O.T. Hippocampal volume and cognitive performance in long-standing Type 1 diabetic patients without macrovascular complications. Diabet. Med. 23 (2006) 32-39
31. Wessels A.M., Rombouts S.A., Remijnse P.L., et al. Cognitive performance in type 1 diabetes patients is associated with cerebral white matter volume. Diabetologia 50 (2007) 1763-1769
32. Stewart R., and Liolitsa D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, cognitive impairment and dementia. Diabet. Med. 16 (1999) 93-112
33. Strachan M.W.J., Deary I.J., Ewing F.M.E., and Frier B.M. Is type II diabetes associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction? a critical review of published studies. Diabetes Care 20 (1997) 438-445
34. Awad N., Gagnon M., and Messier C. The relationship between impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes, and cognitive function. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 26 (2004) 1044-1080
35. Allen K.V., Frier B.M., and Strachan M.W.J. The relationship between type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction: longitudinal studies and their methodological limitations. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 490 (2004) 169-175
36. Cukierman T., Gerstein H.C., and Williamson J.D. Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes-systematic overview of prospective observational studies. Diabetologia 48 (2005) 2460-2469
37. Brands A.M.A., van den Berg E., Manschot S.M., et al. A detailed profile of cognitive dysfunction and its relation to psychological distress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 13 (2007) 288-297
38. van den Berg E., de Craen A.J., Biessels G.J., et al. The impact of diabetes mellitus on cognitive decline in the oldest of the old: a prospective population-based study. Diabetologia 49 (2006) 2015-2023
39. Reaven G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988) 1595-1607
40. IDF, International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/IDF_Metasyndrome_definition.pdf) 2005.
41. Biessels G.J., and Kappelle L.J. Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in Type II diabetes: insulin resistance of the brain or insulin-induced amyloid pathology?. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 33 (2005) 1041-1044
42. Asimakopoulou K.G., Hampson S.E., and Morrish N.J. Neuropsychological functioning in older people with Type 2 diabetes: the effect of controlling for confounding factors. Diabet. Med. 19 (2002) 311-316
43. Reaven G.M., Thompson L.W., Nahum D., and Haskins E. Relationship between hyperglycemia and cognitive function in older NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 13 (1990) 16-21
44. Manschot S.M., Brands A.M., van der Grond J., et al. Brain magnetic resonance imaging correlates of impaired cognition in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 55 (2006) 1106-1113
45. Gallacher J.E., Pickering J., Elwood P.C., et al. Glucoregulation has greater impact on cognitive performance than macro-vascular disease in men with type 2 diabetes: data from the Caerphilly study. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 20 (2005) 761-768
46. Kanaya A.M., Barrett-Connor E., Gildengorin G., and Yaffe K. Change in cognitive function by glucose tolerance status in older adults: a 4-year prospective study of the Rancho Bernardo study cohort. Arch. Intern. Med. 164 (2004) 1327-1333
47. Ryan C.M., Freed M.I., Rood J.A., et al. Improving metabolic control leads to better working memory in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 345-351
48. Areosa Sastre A., and Grimley Evans V. Effect of the treatment of Type II diabetes mellitus on the development of cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2003) CD003804
49. Elias P.K., Elias M.F., D'Agostino R.B., et al. NIDDM and blood pressure as risk factors for poor cognitive performance. The Framingham Study. Diabetes Care 20 (1997) 1388-1395
50. Umegaki H., Iimuro S., Kaneko T., et al. Factors associated with lower mini mental state examination scores in elderly Japanese diabetes mellitus patients. Neurobiol. Aging (2007)
51. Arvanitakis Z., Wilson R.S., Li Y., et al. Diabetes and function in different cognitive systems in older individuals without dementia. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 560-565
52. Manschot S.M., Biessels G.J., de Valk H.W., et al. Metabolic and vascular determinants of impaired cognitive performance and abnormalities on brain MRI in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 50 (2007)
53. Biessels G.J., Staekenborg S., Brunner E., et al. Risk of dementia in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 5 (2006) 64-74
54. Arvanitakis Z., Schneider J.A., Wilson R.S., et al. Diabetes is related to cerebral infarction but not to AD pathology in older persons. Neurology 67 (2006) 1960-1965
55. Longstreth Jr. W.T., Arnold A.M., Beauchamp Jr. N.J., et al. Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 36 (2005) 56-61
56. Longstreth W.-T.J., Arnold A.M., Manolio T.A., et al., Collaborative Research Group. Clinical correlates of ventricular and sulcal size on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Neuroepidemiology 19 (2000) 30-42
57. Vermeer S.E., den Heijer T., Koudstaal P.J., et al. Incidence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population-based Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 34 (2003) 392-396
58. Vermeer S.E., Prins N.D., den Heijer T., et al. Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (2003) 1215-1222
59. de Groot J.C., de Leeuw F.E., Oudkerk M., et al. Cerebral white matter lesions and subjective cognitive dysfunction: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Neurology 56 (2001) 1539-1545
60. Launer L.J., Scheltens P., Lindeboom J., et al. Medial temporal lobe atrophy in an open population of very old persons: cognitive, brain atrophy, and sociomedical correlates. Neurology 45 (1995) 747-752
61. Longstreth Jr. W.T., Bernick C., Manolio T.A., et al. Lacunar infarcts defined by magnetic resonance imaging of 3660 elderly people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch. Neurol. 55 (1998) 1217-1225
62. Korf E.S., White L.R., Scheltens P., and Launer L.J. Brain aging in very old men with type 2 diabetes: the Honolulu-Asia aging study. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 2268-2274
63. Seshadri S., Wolf P.A., Beiser A., et al. Stroke risk profile, brain volume, and cognitive function: the Framingham offspring study. Neurology 63 (2004) 1591-1599
64. Jongen C., van der Grond J., Kappelle L.J., et al. Automated measurement of brain and white matter lesion volume in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 50 (2007) 1509-1516
65. van Harten B., Oosterman J.M., Potter van Loon B.J., et al. Brain lesions on MRI in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur. Neurol. 57 (2007) 70-74