메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 622-636

Organizational climate and nurse health outcomes in the United States: A systematic review

Author keywords

Blood and body fluid exposures; Burnout; Hospital; Musculoskeletal disorders; Nurses; Occupational health; Organizational climate; Quality of worklife; Working conditions

Indexed keywords

BURNOUT; HUMAN; JOB SATISFACTION; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; NEEDLESTICK INJURY; NURSING PRACTICE; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE; RATING SCALE; REVIEW; WELLBEING; WORK ENVIRONMENT; WORK SCHEDULE; WORKLOAD;

EID: 36749079393     PISSN: 00198366     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.45.622     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (146)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 36749038366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix 5: Supplementary data tables workforce
    • American Hospital Association , The Lewin Group, Virginia
    • American Hospital Association (2006) Appendix 5: Supplementary data tables workforce. In: Trendwatch workbook, The Lewin Group, Virginia.
    • (2006) Trendwatch workbook
  • 2
    • 11844305466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ensuring adequate supply and distribution remains challenging Rep. No. GAO-01-1042T, US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC
    • Heinrich J (2001a) Health workforce: ensuring adequate supply and distribution remains challenging (Rep. No. GAO-01-1042T), US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Health workforce
    • Heinrich, J.1
  • 3
    • 33846702595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better late than never: Workforce supply implications of later entry into nursing
    • Auerbach DI, Buerhaus PI, Staiger DO (2007) Better late than never: workforce supply implications of later entry into nursing. Health Aff (Millwood) 26, 178-85.
    • (2007) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.26 , pp. 178-185
    • Auerbach, D.I.1    Buerhaus, P.I.2    Staiger, D.O.3
  • 4
    • 0004037020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • emerging nurse shortages due to multiple factors Rep. No. GAO-01-944, US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC
    • Heinrich J (2001b) Nursing workforce: emerging nurse shortages due to multiple factors (Rep. No. GAO-01-944), US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Nursing workforce
    • Heinrich, J.1
  • 5
    • 0036357594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortages of hospital registered nurses: Causes and perspectives on public and private sector actions
    • Buerhaus PI (2002) Shortages of hospital registered nurses: causes and perspectives on public and private sector actions. Nurs Outlook 50, 4-6.
    • (2002) Nurs Outlook , vol.50 , pp. 4-6
    • Buerhaus, P.I.1
  • 6
    • 11844305466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Accounting Office (, Ensuring adequate supply and distribution remains challenging Rep. No. GAO-01-1042T, US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC
    • General Accounting Office (2001) Health workforce: Ensuring adequate supply and distribution remains challenging (Rep. No. GAO-01-1042T), US General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Health workforce
  • 7
    • 3042701137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care provision for older adults: Who will provide?
    • Accessed October 5, 2007
    • Mion LC (2003) Care provision for older adults: who will provide? Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 8. http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume82003/Num2May31_2003/ CareProvisionforOlderAdults.aspx. Accessed October 5, 2007.
    • (2003) Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , vol.8
    • Mion, L.C.1
  • 8
    • 36749084653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, HRSA survey finds, Accessed June 1, 2007
    • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Nursing workforce expands as average age of RNs increases, HRSA survey finds. http://newsroom.hrsa.gov/ releases/2007/nursing-survey.htm. Accessed June 1, 2007.
    • Nursing workforce expands as average age of RNs increases
  • 9
    • 38849204726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Accessed April 24, 2007
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workplace Injuries and Illnesses in 2005. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/osh.t04.htm. Accessed April 24, 2007.
    • Workplace Injuries and Illnesses in 2005
  • 10
    • 36749026654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLS. 2002
    • BLS. 2002.
  • 11
    • 3242736819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the annual number of percutaneous injuries among hospital-based healthcare workers in the United States, 1997-1998
    • Panlilio AL, Orelien JG, Srivastava PU, Jagger J, Cohn RD, Cardo DM (2004) Estimate of the annual number of percutaneous injuries among hospital-based healthcare workers in the United States, 1997-1998. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25, 556-62.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 556-562
    • Panlilio, A.L.1    Orelien, J.G.2    Srivastava, P.U.3    Jagger, J.4    Cohn, R.D.5    Cardo, D.M.6
  • 12
    • 0023333083 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological hazards of occupational needlestick and 'sharps' injuries
    • Collins CH, Kennedy DA (1987) Microbiological hazards of occupational needlestick and 'sharps' injuries. J Appl Bacteriol 62, 385-402.
    • (1987) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.62 , pp. 385-402
    • Collins, C.H.1    Kennedy, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 36749069943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Accessed May 23
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing occupational transmission of HIV to healthcare personnel. http://www.ede.gov/hiv/resources/ factsheets/hcwprev.htm. Accessed May 23, 2007.
    • (2007) Preventing occupational transmission of HIV to healthcare personnel
  • 15
    • 0025506741 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of work-related psychological disorders. A national strategy proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    • Sauter SL, Murphy LR, Hurrell JJ Jr (1990) Prevention of work-related psychological disorders. A national strategy proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Am Psychol 45, 1146-58.
    • (1990) Am Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 1146-1158
    • Sauter, S.L.1    Murphy, L.R.2    Hurrell Jr, J.J.3
  • 16
    • 0025796814 scopus 로고
    • Job stressors and coping in health professions
    • Heim E (1991) Job stressors and coping in health professions. Psychother Psychosom 55, 90-9.
    • (1991) Psychother Psychosom , vol.55 , pp. 90-99
    • Heim, E.1
  • 17
    • 0039199315 scopus 로고
    • Occupational stress among nurses: New developments in theory and prevention
    • Humphrey JH Ed, AMS Press, New York
    • Landsbergis PA (1989) Occupational stress among nurses: new developments in theory and prevention. In: Human Stress Current Selected Research, Humphrey JH (Ed.), 173-95, AMS Press, New York.
    • (1989) Human Stress Current Selected Research , pp. 173-195
    • Landsbergis, P.A.1
  • 18
    • 0037164054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction
    • Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Sochalski J, Silber JH (2002) Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA 288, 1987-93.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1987-1993
    • Aiken, L.H.1    Clarke, S.P.2    Sloane, D.M.3    Sochalski, J.4    Silber, J.H.5
  • 19
    • 0034168485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To err is human: An interview with the Institute of Medicine's Linda Kohn
    • Kohn L (2000) To err is human: an interview with the Institute of Medicine's Linda Kohn. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 26, 227-34.
    • (2000) Jt Comm J Qual Improv , vol.26 , pp. 227-234
    • Kohn, L.1
  • 20
    • 0003413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS Eds, National Academies Press, Washington
    • Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS (Eds.) (1999) To enis human: Building a safer health system, National Academies Press, Washington.
    • (1999) To enis human: Building a safer health system
  • 23
    • 36749085430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of health care working conditions on patient safety
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Accessed August 6
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The effect of health care working conditions on patient safety. Evidence report/Technology assessment: Number 74. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/worksum.htm. Accessed August 6, 2007.
    • (2007) Evidence report/Technology assessment , Issue.74
  • 24
    • 26944443755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnet hospitals: Insights and issues
    • McClure ML (2005) Magnet hospitals: insights and issues. Nurs Adm Q 29, 198-201.
    • (2005) Nurs Adm Q , vol.29 , pp. 198-201
    • McClure, M.L.1
  • 25
    • 0032219957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover and retirement: A comparison of their similarities and differences
    • Adams GA, Beehr TA (1998) Turnover and retirement: a comparison of their similarities and differences. Personnel Psychol 51, 1-20.
    • (1998) Personnel Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 1-20
    • Adams, G.A.1    Beehr, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0029243471 scopus 로고
    • Are there gender differences in predicting retirement decisions?
    • Talaga JA, Beehr TA (1995) Are there gender differences in predicting retirement decisions? J Appl Psychol 80, 16-28.
    • (1995) J Appl Psychol , vol.80 , pp. 16-28
    • Talaga, J.A.1    Beehr, T.A.2
  • 28
    • 33750965081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal relationship of work hours, mandatory overtime, and on-call to musculoskeletal problems in nurses
    • Trinkoff AM, Le R, Geiger-Brown J, Lipscomb J, Lang G (2006) Longitudinal relationship of work hours, mandatory overtime, and on-call to musculoskeletal problems in nurses. Am J Ind Med 49, 964-71.
    • (2006) Am J Ind Med , vol.49 , pp. 964-971
    • Trinkoff, A.M.1    Le, R.2    Geiger-Brown, J.3    Lipscomb, J.4    Lang, G.5
  • 29
    • 33750921264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the relationship between safety climate and medication errors as well as other nurse and patient outcomes
    • Hofmann DA, Mark B (2006) An investigation of the relationship between safety climate and medication errors as well as other nurse and patient outcomes. Personnel Psychol 59, 847-69.
    • (2006) Personnel Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 847-869
    • Hofmann, D.A.1    Mark, B.2
  • 30
    • 0006707175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maslach Burnout Inventory
    • Zalaquett C and Wood R Eds, The Scarecrow Press, Maryland
    • Maslach C, Jackson S, Leiter M (1997) Maslach Burnout Inventory. In: Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources, Zalaquett C and Wood R (Eds.), 191-218, The Scarecrow Press, Maryland.
    • (1997) Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources , pp. 191-218
    • Maslach, C.1    Jackson, S.2    Leiter, M.3
  • 31
    • 0034185564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The Revised Nursing Work Index
    • Aiken LH, Patrician PA (2000) Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: the Revised Nursing Work Index. Nurs Res 49, 146-53.
    • (2000) Nurs Res , vol.49 , pp. 146-153
    • Aiken, L.H.1    Patrician, P.A.2
  • 33
    • 0036294159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hospital staffing and organizational climate on needlestick injuries to nurses
    • Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Aiken LH (2002) Effects of hospital staffing and organizational climate on needlestick injuries to nurses. Am J Public Health 92, 1115-9.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Clarke, S.P.1    Sloane, D.M.2    Aiken, L.H.3
  • 34
    • 0036264290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational climate, staffing, and safety equipment as predictors of needlestick injuries and near-misses in hospital nurses
    • Clarke SP, Rockett JL, Sloane DM, Aiken LH (2002) Organizational climate, staffing, and safety equipment as predictors of needlestick injuries and near-misses in hospital nurses. Am J Infect Control 30, 207-16.
    • (2002) Am J Infect Control , vol.30 , pp. 207-216
    • Clarke, S.P.1    Rockett, J.L.2    Sloane, D.M.3    Aiken, L.H.4
  • 36
    • 24944535417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel model of safety climate: Cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates
    • Zohar D, Luria G (2005) A multilevel model of safety climate: cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates. J Appl Psychol 90, 616-28.
    • (2005) J Appl Psychol , vol.90 , pp. 616-628
    • Zohar, D.1    Luria, G.2
  • 37
    • 0033160106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error orientation questionnaire (EOQ): Reliability, validity, and different language equivalence
    • Rybowiak V, Garst H, Frese M, Batinic B (1999) Error orientation questionnaire (EOQ): reliability, validity, and different language equivalence. J Organ Behav 20, 527-47.
    • (1999) J Organ Behav , vol.20 , pp. 527-547
    • Rybowiak, V.1    Garst, H.2    Frese, M.3    Batinic, B.4
  • 38
    • 33846407618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse work environments and occupational safety in intensive care units
    • Stone PW, Gershon RR (2006) Nurse work environments and occupational safety in intensive care units. Policy Politics and Nursing Practice 7, 240-7.
    • (2006) Policy Politics and Nursing Practice , vol.7 , pp. 240-247
    • Stone, P.W.1    Gershon, R.R.2
  • 39
    • 11844294037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived nursing work environment of critical care nurses
    • Choi J, Bakken S, Larson E, Du Y, Stone PW (2004) Perceived nursing work environment of critical care nurses. Nurs Res 53, 370-8.
    • (2004) Nurs Res , vol.53 , pp. 370-378
    • Choi, J.1    Bakken, S.2    Larson, E.3    Du, Y.4    Stone, P.W.5
  • 40
    • 33846189293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational climate and occupational health outcomes in hospital nurses
    • Stone PW, Du Y, Gershon RR (2007) Organizational climate and occupational health outcomes in hospital nurses. J Occup Environ Med 49, 50-8.
    • (2007) J Occup Environ Med , vol.49 , pp. 50-58
    • Stone, P.W.1    Du, Y.2    Gershon, R.R.3
  • 41
    • 34250160899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries
    • Clarke SP (2007) Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries. Am J Infect Control 35, 302-9.
    • (2007) Am J Infect Control , vol.35 , pp. 302-309
    • Clarke, S.P.1
  • 42
    • 0036615403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the practice environment scale of the Nursing Work Index
    • Lake ET (2002) Development of the practice environment scale of the Nursing Work Index. Res Nurs Health 25, 176-88.
    • (2002) Res Nurs Health , vol.25 , pp. 176-188
    • Lake, E.T.1
  • 43
    • 0042415305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal outcomes in multiple body regions and work effects among nurses: The effects of stressful and stimulating working conditions
    • Daraiseh N, Genaidy AM, Karwowski W, Davis LS, Stambough J, Huston RI (2003) Musculoskeletal outcomes in multiple body regions and work effects among nurses: the effects of stressful and stimulating working conditions. Ergonomics 46, 1178-99.
    • (2003) Ergonomics , vol.46 , pp. 1178-1199
    • Daraiseh, N.1    Genaidy, A.M.2    Karwowski, W.3    Davis, L.S.4    Stambough, J.5    Huston, R.I.6
  • 44
    • 0035137198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at nurse burnout: The effects of environmental uncertainty and social climate
    • Garrett DK, McDaniel AM (2001) A new look at nurse burnout: the effects of environmental uncertainty and social climate. J Nurs Adm 31, 91-6.
    • (2001) J Nurs Adm , vol.31 , pp. 91-96
    • Garrett, D.K.1    McDaniel, A.M.2
  • 45
    • 0004148811 scopus 로고
    • 3rd Ed, Consulting Psychologists Press, California
    • Moos R (1994) Work Environment Scale, 3rd Ed., Consulting Psychologists Press, California.
    • (1994) Work Environment Scale
    • Moos, R.1
  • 47
    • 0030154949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument to measure staff nurses' perception of uncertainty in the hospital environment
    • Salyer J (1996) Development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument to measure staff nurses' perception of uncertainty in the hospital environment. J Nurs Meas 4, 33-48.
    • (1996) J Nurs Meas , vol.4 , pp. 33-48
    • Salyer, J.1
  • 50
    • 3242671788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety-engineered device implementation: Does it introduce bias in percutaneous injury reporting?
    • Sohn S, Eagan J, Sepkowitz KA (2004) Safety-engineered device implementation: does it introduce bias in percutaneous injury reporting? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25, 543-7.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 543-547
    • Sohn, S.1    Eagan, J.2    Sepkowitz, K.A.3
  • 53
    • 4043063731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-patient ratios: A systematic review on the effects of nurse staffing on patient, nurse employee, and hospital outcomes
    • Lang TA, Hodge M, Olson V, Romano PS, Kravitz RL (2004) Nurse-patient ratios: a systematic review on the effects of nurse staffing on patient, nurse employee, and hospital outcomes. J Nurs Adm 34, 326-37.
    • (2004) J Nurs Adm , vol.34 , pp. 326-337
    • Lang, T.A.1    Hodge, M.2    Olson, V.3    Romano, P.S.4    Kravitz, R.L.5
  • 54
    • 0031917695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work shift duration: A review comparing eight hour and 12 hour shift systems
    • Smith L, Folkard S, Tucker P, Macdonald I (1998) Work shift duration: a review comparing eight hour and 12 hour shift systems. Occup Environ Med 55, 214-29.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 214-229
    • Smith, L.1    Folkard, S.2    Tucker, P.3    Macdonald, I.4
  • 55
    • 84933476682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding and predicting nurse turnover
    • Lake E (1998) Advances in understanding and predicting nurse turnover. Res Social Health Care 15, 147-71.
    • (1998) Res Social Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 147-171
    • Lake, E.1
  • 56
    • 33745638679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Council of Nurses ICN, ICN and the Florence Nightingale International Foundation, Geneva
    • International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2006) The Global Nursing Shortage: Priority Areas for Intervention, ICN and the Florence Nightingale International Foundation, Geneva.
    • (2006) The Global Nursing Shortage: Priority Areas for Intervention
  • 58
    • 25644445212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers' compensation claims for needlestick injuries among healthcare workers in Washington State, 1996-2000
    • Shah SM, Bonauto D, Silverstein B, Foley M (2005) Workers' compensation claims for needlestick injuries among healthcare workers in Washington State, 1996-2000. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26, 775-81.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 775-781
    • Shah, S.M.1    Bonauto, D.2    Silverstein, B.3    Foley, M.4
  • 59
    • 33745659898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a multifaceted ergonomics program to prevent injuries associated with patient handling tasks
    • Nelson A, Matz M, Chen F, Siddharthan K, Lloyd J, Fragala G (2006) Development and evaluation of a multifaceted ergonomics program to prevent injuries associated with patient handling tasks. Int J Nurs Stud 43, 717-33.
    • (2006) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.43 , pp. 717-733
    • Nelson, A.1    Matz, M.2    Chen, F.3    Siddharthan, K.4    Lloyd, J.5    Fragala, G.6
  • 61
    • 0033067967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needlestick injuries among health care workers. A literature review
    • Porta C, Handelman E, McGovern P (1999) Needlestick injuries among health care workers. A literature review. AAOHN J 47, 237-44.
    • (1999) AAOHN J , vol.47 , pp. 237-244
    • Porta, C.1    Handelman, E.2    McGovern, P.3
  • 64
  • 66
    • 0031870518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job strain, psychological distress, and burnout in nurses
    • Bourbonnais R, Comeau M, Vezina M, Dion G (1998) Job strain, psychological distress, and burnout in nurses. Am J Ind Med 34, 20-8.
    • (1998) Am J Ind Med , vol.34 , pp. 20-28
    • Bourbonnais, R.1    Comeau, M.2    Vezina, M.3    Dion, G.4
  • 67
    • 17844405854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisational and occupational risk factors associated with work related injuries among public hospital employees in Costa Rica
    • Gimeno D, Felknor S, Burau KD, Delclos GL (2005) Organisational and occupational risk factors associated with work related injuries among public hospital employees in Costa Rica. Occup Environ Med 62, 337-43.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 337-343
    • Gimeno, D.1    Felknor, S.2    Burau, K.D.3    Delclos, G.L.4
  • 68
    • 34548309385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervisory support, job stress, and job satisfaction among long-term care nursing staff
    • McGilton K, Hall LM (2007) Supervisory support, job stress, and job satisfaction among long-term care nursing staff. JONA 37, 366-72.
    • (2007) JONA , vol.37 , pp. 366-372
    • McGilton, K.1    Hall, L.M.2
  • 70
    • 0042885845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal disorders among female nurses in a rural Japanese hospital
    • Smith DR, Ohmura K, Yamagata Z, Minai J (2003) Musculoskeletal disorders among female nurses in a rural Japanese hospital. Nurs Health Sci 5, 185-8.
    • (2003) Nurs Health Sci , vol.5 , pp. 185-188
    • Smith, D.R.1    Ohmura, K.2    Yamagata, Z.3    Minai, J.4
  • 71
    • 34247339404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare climate: A framework for measuring and improving patient safety
    • Zohar D, Livne Y, Tenne-Gazit O, Admi H, Donchin Y (2007) Healthcare climate: a framework for measuring and improving patient safety. Crit Care Med 35, 1312-7.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Zohar, D.1    Livne, Y.2    Tenne-Gazit, O.3    Admi, H.4    Donchin, Y.5
  • 74
    • 26944446190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering nurses for work engagement and health in hospital settings
    • Laschinger HK, Finegan J (2005) Empowering nurses for work engagement and health in hospital settings. J Nurs Adm 35, 439-49.
    • (2005) J Nurs Adm , vol.35 , pp. 439-449
    • Laschinger, H.K.1    Finegan, J.2
  • 75
    • 0035295874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hospital-level analysis of the work environment and workforce health indicators for registered nurses in Ontario's acute-care hospitals
    • Shamian J, Kerr MS, Laschinger HK, Thomson D (2002) A hospital-level analysis of the work environment and workforce health indicators for registered nurses in Ontario's acute-care hospitals. Can J Nurs Res 33, 35-50.
    • (2002) Can J Nurs Res , vol.33 , pp. 35-50
    • Shamian, J.1    Kerr, M.S.2    Laschinger, H.K.3    Thomson, D.4
  • 76
    • 0032523426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease CaP (CDC) (1998) Public health service guidelines for management of HCW exposures to HIV and recommendations for control and prevention. MMWR Marb Mortal Wkly Rep 47[RR-7]: 1.
    • Centers for Disease CaP (CDC) (1998) Public health service guidelines for management of HCW exposures to HIV and recommendations for control and prevention. MMWR Marb Mortal Wkly Rep 47[RR-7]: 1.
  • 79
    • 36749036127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostroff C (2001) Organizational culture and climate. In: Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology, 12: I/O Psychology, Borman W, Ilgen D and Klimoski R (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Ostroff C (2001) Organizational culture and climate. In: Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology, Vol. 12: I/O Psychology, Borman W, Ilgen D and Klimoski R (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  • 80
    • 1242267687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on the Work Environment of Nurses and Patient Safety BoHCS , Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Washington, DC
    • Committee on the Work Environment of Nurses and Patient Safety BoHCS (2004) Keeping patients safe: Transforming the work environment of nurses, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Washington, DC.
    • (2004) Keeping patients safe: Transforming the work environment of nurses
  • 82
    • 0029549433 scopus 로고
    • Is there an optimum number of night shifts? Relationship between sleep, health and well-being
    • Barton J, Spelten E, Totterdell P, Smith L, Folkard S (1995) Is there an optimum number of night shifts? Relationship between sleep, health and well-being. Work Stress 9, 109-23.
    • (1995) Work Stress , vol.9 , pp. 109-123
    • Barton, J.1    Spelten, E.2    Totterdell, P.3    Smith, L.4    Folkard, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.