메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 647-655

Relative strength of the tibia and fibula and locomotor behavior in hominoids

Author keywords

Cross sectional geometry; Fibula; Hominoid locomotion; Tibia

Indexed keywords

HOMINID; LOCOMOTION; MORPHOLOGY;

EID: 36549063455     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.05.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 76949120347 scopus 로고
    • The axis of rotation at the ankle joint in man. Its influence upon the form of the talus and the mobility of the fibula
    • Barnett C.H., and Napier J.R. The axis of rotation at the ankle joint in man. Its influence upon the form of the talus and the mobility of the fibula. J. Anat. 86 (1952) 1-9
    • (1952) J. Anat. , vol.86 , pp. 1-9
    • Barnett, C.H.1    Napier, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0003101533 scopus 로고
    • The rotatory mobility of the fibula in eutherian mammals
    • Barnett C.H., and Napier J.R. The rotatory mobility of the fibula in eutherian mammals. J. Anat. 87 (1953) 11-21
    • (1953) J. Anat. , vol.87 , pp. 11-21
    • Barnett, C.H.1    Napier, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0020970421 scopus 로고
    • Bone stress in the horse forelimb during locomotion at different gaits: a comparison of two experimental methods
    • Biewener A.A., Thomason J., Goodship A., and Lanyon L.E. Bone stress in the horse forelimb during locomotion at different gaits: a comparison of two experimental methods. J. Biomech. 16 (1983) 565-576
    • (1983) J. Biomech. , vol.16 , pp. 565-576
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Thomason, J.2    Goodship, A.3    Lanyon, L.E.4
  • 6
    • 0020067618 scopus 로고
    • Femoral mechanics in the lesser bushbaby (Galago senegalensis): structural adaptations to leaping in primates
    • Burr D.R., Piotrowski G., Martin R.B., and Cook P.N. Femoral mechanics in the lesser bushbaby (Galago senegalensis): structural adaptations to leaping in primates. Anat. Rec. 202 (1982) 419-429
    • (1982) Anat. Rec. , vol.202 , pp. 419-429
    • Burr, D.R.1    Piotrowski, G.2    Martin, R.B.3    Cook, P.N.4
  • 8
    • 0024315054 scopus 로고
    • Structural adaptations of the femur and humerus to arboreal and terrestrial environments in three species of macaque
    • Burr D.B., Ruff C.B., and Johnson C. Structural adaptations of the femur and humerus to arboreal and terrestrial environments in three species of macaque. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 79 (1989) 357-367
    • (1989) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.79 , pp. 357-367
    • Burr, D.B.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 9
    • 84990162448 scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior of female Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Cant J.G.H. Positional behavior of female Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). Am. J. Primatol. 12 (1987) 71-90
    • (1987) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.12 , pp. 71-90
    • Cant, J.G.H.1
  • 10
    • 36549071900 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the inferior tibio-fibular joint
    • Carleton A. A comparative study of the inferior tibio-fibular joint. J. Anat. 76 (1941) 45-55
    • (1941) J. Anat. , vol.76 , pp. 45-55
    • Carleton, A.1
  • 11
    • 20444419017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the form-function interface in African apes: relationships between principal moments of area and positional behaviors in femoral and humeral diaphyses
    • Carlson K.J. Investigating the form-function interface in African apes: relationships between principal moments of area and positional behaviors in femoral and humeral diaphyses. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 127 (2005) 312-334
    • (2005) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.127 , pp. 312-334
    • Carlson, K.J.1
  • 12
    • 22344444956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediolateral forces associated with quadrupedal gaits of lemurids
    • Carlson K.J., Demes B., and Franz T.M. Mediolateral forces associated with quadrupedal gaits of lemurids. J. Zool. Lond. 266 (2005) 261-273
    • (2005) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.266 , pp. 261-273
    • Carlson, K.J.1    Demes, B.2    Franz, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 0036671498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of torsional rigidity in primate long bones
    • Daegling J.D. Estimation of torsional rigidity in primate long bones. J. Hum. Evol. 42 (2002) 229-239
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 229-239
    • Daegling, J.D.1
  • 14
    • 0842309170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise
    • Daly R.M., Saxon L., Tumer C.H., Robling A.G., and Bass S.L. The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise. Bone 34 (2004) 281-287
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 281-287
    • Daly, R.M.1    Saxon, L.2    Tumer, C.H.3    Robling, A.G.4    Bass, S.L.5
  • 16
    • 0001920138 scopus 로고
    • Long bone cross-sectional dimensions, locomotor adaptations and body size in prosimian primates
    • Demes B., and Jungers W.L. Long bone cross-sectional dimensions, locomotor adaptations and body size in prosimian primates. J. Hum. Evol. 25 (1993) 57-74
    • (1993) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 57-74
    • Demes, B.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 17
    • 0025837241 scopus 로고
    • Body size, locomotion, and long bone cross-sectional geometry in indriid primates
    • Demes B., Jungers W.L., and Selpien K. Body size, locomotion, and long bone cross-sectional geometry in indriid primates. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 86 (1991) 537-547
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.86 , pp. 537-547
    • Demes, B.1    Jungers, W.L.2    Selpien, K.3
  • 19
    • 33947417296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in estradiol levels affects cortical bone growth in response to mechanical loading in sheep
    • Devlin M.J., and Lieberman D.E. Variation in estradiol levels affects cortical bone growth in response to mechanical loading in sheep. J. Exp. Biol. 210 (2007) 602-613
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 602-613
    • Devlin, M.J.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 0002499632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative positional behavior of the African apes
    • McGrew M.C., Marchant L.F., and Nishida T. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Doran D.M. Comparative positional behavior of the African apes. In: McGrew M.C., Marchant L.F., and Nishida T. (Eds). Great Ape Societies (1996), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 213-224
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies , pp. 213-224
    • Doran, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0017224075 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and posture of the Malayan siamang and implications for hominoid evolution
    • Fleagle J.G. Locomotion and posture of the Malayan siamang and implications for hominoid evolution. Folia Primatol. 26 (1976) 245-269
    • (1976) Folia Primatol. , vol.26 , pp. 245-269
    • Fleagle, J.G.1
  • 22
    • 0012440468 scopus 로고
    • Primate positional behavior and anatomy: naturalistic and experimental approaches
    • Morbeck M.E., Preuschoft H., and Gomberg N. (Eds), Gustav Fischer, New York
    • Fleagle J.G. Primate positional behavior and anatomy: naturalistic and experimental approaches. In: Morbeck M.E., Preuschoft H., and Gomberg N. (Eds). Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions in Primates (1979), Gustav Fischer, New York 313-326
    • (1979) Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interactions in Primates , pp. 313-326
    • Fleagle, J.G.1
  • 23
    • 0011579504 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and posture
    • Chivers D.J. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York
    • Fleagle J.G. Locomotion and posture. In: Chivers D.J. (Ed). Malayan Forest Primates (1980), Plenum Press, New York 191-207
    • (1980) Malayan Forest Primates , pp. 191-207
    • Fleagle, J.G.1
  • 24
    • 3042644927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tibial curvature and fibular loading on the tibia index
    • Funk J.R., Rudd R.W., Kerrigan J.R., and Crandall J.R. The effect of tibial curvature and fibular loading on the tibia index. Traff. Inj. Prev. 5 (2004) 164-172
    • (2004) Traff. Inj. Prev. , vol.5 , pp. 164-172
    • Funk, J.R.1    Rudd, R.W.2    Kerrigan, J.R.3    Crandall, J.R.4
  • 25
    • 0026758323 scopus 로고
    • Plantigrady and foot adaptation in African apes: implications for hominid origins
    • Gebo D.L. Plantigrady and foot adaptation in African apes: implications for hominid origins. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 89 (1992) 29-58
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.89 , pp. 29-58
    • Gebo, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0026735701 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical study on the load-bearing characteristics of the fibula and the effects of fibular resection
    • Goh J.C.H., Lee H.H., Ang E.J., Bayon P., and Pho R.W.H. Biomechanical study on the load-bearing characteristics of the fibula and the effects of fibular resection. Clin. Orthop. 279 (1992) 223-228
    • (1992) Clin. Orthop. , vol.279 , pp. 223-228
    • Goh, J.C.H.1    Lee, H.H.2    Ang, E.J.3    Bayon, P.4    Pho, R.W.H.5
  • 27
    • 0001784740 scopus 로고
    • Bimanual suspensory behavior: morphology, selective advantages and phylogeny
    • Preuschoft H., Chivers D.J., Brockelman W.Y., and Creel N. (Eds), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
    • Hollihn U. Bimanual suspensory behavior: morphology, selective advantages and phylogeny. In: Preuschoft H., Chivers D.J., Brockelman W.Y., and Creel N. (Eds). The Lesser Apes (1984), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 85-95
    • (1984) The Lesser Apes , pp. 85-95
    • Hollihn, U.1
  • 28
    • 0026567531 scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior of Pan troglodytes in the Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream national parks, Tanzania
    • Hunt K.D. Positional behavior of Pan troglodytes in the Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream national parks, Tanzania. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 87 (1992) 83-105
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 83-105
    • Hunt, K.D.1
  • 29
    • 0018427703 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and biomechanical analysis of fossil long bones
    • Jungers W.L., and Minns R.J. Computed tomography and biomechanical analysis of fossil long bones. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 50 (1979) 285-290
    • (1979) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.50 , pp. 285-290
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Minns, R.J.2
  • 30
    • 0002783807 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal and quadrupedal walking of primates: comparative dynamics
    • Kondo S. (Ed), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Kimura T. Bipedal and quadrupedal walking of primates: comparative dynamics. In: Kondo S. (Ed). Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism (1985), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo 81-104
    • (1985) Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism , pp. 81-104
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 31
    • 0001698949 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb dominance during primate high-speed locomotion
    • Kimura T. Hindlimb dominance during primate high-speed locomotion. Primates 33 (1992) 465-474
    • (1992) Primates , vol.33 , pp. 465-474
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 32
    • 0036511004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate limb bones and locomotor types in arboreal or terrestrial environments
    • Kimura T. Primate limb bones and locomotor types in arboreal or terrestrial environments. Z. Morphol. Anthropol. 83 (2002) 201-219
    • (2002) Z. Morphol. Anthropol. , vol.83 , pp. 201-219
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 33
    • 0038282891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between fore- and hindlimb bones and locomotor behavior in primates
    • Kimura T. Differentiation between fore- and hindlimb bones and locomotor behavior in primates. Folia Primatol. 74 (2003) 17-32
    • (2003) Folia Primatol. , vol.74 , pp. 17-32
    • Kimura, T.1
  • 34
    • 0000759336 scopus 로고
    • Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: its significance in human walking
    • Morbeck M.E., Preuschoft H., and Gomberg N. (Eds), Gustav Fisher, New York
    • Kimura T., Okada M., and Ishida H. Kinesiological characteristics of primate walking: its significance in human walking. In: Morbeck M.E., Preuschoft H., and Gomberg N. (Eds). Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interaction in Primates (1979), Gustav Fisher, New York 297-311
    • (1979) Environment, Behavior, and Morphology: Dynamic Interaction in Primates , pp. 297-311
    • Kimura, T.1    Okada, M.2    Ishida, H.3
  • 35
    • 0015046715 scopus 로고
    • The weight-bearing function of the fibula
    • Lambert K.L. The weight-bearing function of the fibula. J. Bone Joint Surg. 53A (1971) 507-513
    • (1971) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.53 A , pp. 507-513
    • Lambert, K.L.1
  • 36
    • 0023595309 scopus 로고
    • Talocrural joint in African hominoids: implications for Australopithecus afarensis
    • Latimer B., Ohman J.C., and Lovejoy C.O. Talocrural joint in African hominoids: implications for Australopithecus afarensis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 74 (1987) 155-175
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.74 , pp. 155-175
    • Latimer, B.1    Ohman, J.C.2    Lovejoy, C.O.3
  • 37
    • 0029758901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why humans grow thin skulls: experimental evidence for systemic cortical robusticity
    • Lieberman D.E. How and why humans grow thin skulls: experimental evidence for systemic cortical robusticity. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 101 (1996) 217-236
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.101 , pp. 217-236
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 38
    • 1642539154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry
    • Lieberman D.E., Polk J.D., and Demes B. Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 123 (2004) 156-171
    • (2004) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.123 , pp. 156-171
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Polk, J.D.2    Demes, B.3
  • 40
    • 29244486491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of the hand and foot bones of Hominoidea and its relationships with locomotor behavior
    • Marchi D. Cross-sectional geometry of the hand and foot bones of Hominoidea and its relationships with locomotor behavior. J. Hum. Evol. 49 (2005) 743-761
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 743-761
    • Marchi, D.1
  • 41
    • 29244463090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of the limb bones of the Hominoidea by biplanar radiography and moulding techniques
    • Marchi D., and Borgognini-Tarli S.M. Cross-sectional geometry of the limb bones of the Hominoidea by biplanar radiography and moulding techniques. J. Anthropol. Sci. 82 (2004) 89-102
    • (2004) J. Anthropol. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 89-102
    • Marchi, D.1    Borgognini-Tarli, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 0028725053 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the fibula: contrast between humans and chimpanzees
    • McLean S.P., and Marzke M. Functional significance of the fibula: contrast between humans and chimpanzees. Folia Primatol. 63 (1994) 107-114
    • (1994) Folia Primatol. , vol.63 , pp. 107-114
    • McLean, S.P.1    Marzke, M.2
  • 43
    • 0018913276 scopus 로고
    • An interactive graphics package for calculating cross-sectional properties of complex shapes
    • Nagurka M.L., and Hayes W.C. An interactive graphics package for calculating cross-sectional properties of complex shapes. J. Biomech. 13 (1980) 59-64
    • (1980) J. Biomech. , vol.13 , pp. 59-64
    • Nagurka, M.L.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 44
    • 8844225685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating human long bone cross-sectional geometric properties: a comparison of noninvasive methods
    • O'Neill M.C., and Ruff C.B. Estimating human long bone cross-sectional geometric properties: a comparison of noninvasive methods. J. Hum. Evol. 47 (2004) 221-235
    • (2004) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 221-235
    • O'Neill, M.C.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 46
    • 0033813776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primate, carnivoran and rodent limb bone cross-sectional properties: are primates really unique?
    • Polk D., Demes B., Jungers W.L., Biknevicius A.R., Heinrich R.E., and Runestad J.A. A comparison of primate, carnivoran and rodent limb bone cross-sectional properties: are primates really unique?. J. Hum. Evol. 39 (2000) 297-325
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 297-325
    • Polk, D.1    Demes, B.2    Jungers, W.L.3    Biknevicius, A.R.4    Heinrich, R.E.5    Runestad, J.A.6
  • 47
    • 0000968368 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the lower extremity
    • Bourne G.H. (Ed), University Park Press, Baltimore
    • Preuschoft H. Functional anatomy of the lower extremity. In: Bourne G.H. (Ed). The Chimpanzee (1970), University Park Press, Baltimore 221-294
    • (1970) The Chimpanzee , pp. 221-294
    • Preuschoft, H.1
  • 48
    • 9544222737 scopus 로고
    • The positional behavior of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic
    • Remis M. The positional behavior of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic. Am. J. Primatol. 30 (1993) 344
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.30 , pp. 344
    • Remis, M.1
  • 49
    • 0029083565 scopus 로고
    • Effects of body size and social context on the arboreal activities of lowland gorillas in the Central African Republic
    • Remis M.J. Effects of body size and social context on the arboreal activities of lowland gorillas in the Central African Republic. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 97 (1995) 413-433
    • (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.97 , pp. 413-433
    • Remis, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 29244474148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree structure and group composition influence arboreality and party size in lowland gorillas
    • Remis M. Tree structure and group composition influence arboreality and party size in lowland gorillas. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 24 Suppl. (1997) 196
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 196
    • Remis, M.1
  • 51
    • 0011640675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gorilla paradox: the effect of body size and habitat on the positional behavior of lowland and mountain gorillas
    • Strasser E., Rosemberger A., McHenry H., and Fleagle J. (Eds), Plenum Press, Davis
    • Remis M.J. The gorilla paradox: the effect of body size and habitat on the positional behavior of lowland and mountain gorillas. In: Strasser E., Rosemberger A., McHenry H., and Fleagle J. (Eds). Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances (1998), Plenum Press, Davis 95-106
    • (1998) Primate Locomotion: Recent Advances , pp. 95-106
    • Remis, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0033915646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning a daily mechanical stimulus into discrete loading bouts improves the osteological response to loading
    • Robling A.G., Burr D.B., and Turner C.H. Partitioning a daily mechanical stimulus into discrete loading bouts improves the osteological response to loading. J. Bone Miner. Res. 15 (2000) 1596-1602
    • (2000) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Robling, A.G.1    Burr, D.B.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 53
    • 0020391814 scopus 로고
    • Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog
    • Rubin C.T., and Lanyon L.E. Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog. J. Exp. Biol. 101 (1982) 187-211
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 187-211
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 54
    • 1842394103 scopus 로고
    • Structural allometry of the femur and tibia in Hominoidea and Macaca
    • Ruff C.B. Structural allometry of the femur and tibia in Hominoidea and Macaca. Folia Primatol. 48 (1987) 9-49
    • (1987) Folia Primatol. , vol.48 , pp. 9-49
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 55
    • 0024790687 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to structural evolution of limb bones in primates
    • Ruff C.B. New approaches to structural evolution of limb bones in primates. Folia Primatol. 53 (1989) 142-159
    • (1989) Folia Primatol. , vol.53 , pp. 142-159
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 56
    • 0028783724 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the hip at birth in early Homo
    • Ruff C.B. Biomechanics of the hip at birth in early Homo. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 98 (1995) 527-574
    • (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.98 , pp. 527-574
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 57
    • 0034071062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans
    • Ruff C.B. Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans. J. Hum. Evol. 38 (2000) 269-290
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 269-290
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 58
    • 0036891101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long bone articular and diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and apes. I: locomotor effects
    • Ruff C.B. Long bone articular and diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and apes. I: locomotor effects. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 119 (2002) 305-342
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.119 , pp. 305-342
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 59
    • 0037216343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long bone articular diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and apes. II: estimation of body mass
    • Ruff C.B. Long bone articular diaphyseal structure in Old World monkeys and apes. II: estimation of body mass. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 120 (2003) 16-37
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.120 , pp. 16-37
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 60
    • 0020615624 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of Pecos Pueblo femora and tibiae-a biomechanical investigation. I. Method and general patterns of variations
    • Ruff C.B., and Hayes W.C. Cross-sectional geometry of Pecos Pueblo femora and tibiae-a biomechanical investigation. I. Method and general patterns of variations. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 60 (1983) 359-381
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.60 , pp. 359-381
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 61
    • 33645235979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: "Wolff's law" and bone functional adaptation
    • Ruff C.B., Holt B.M., and Trinkaus E. Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff?: "Wolff's law" and bone functional adaptation. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 129 (2006) 484-498
    • (2006) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.129 , pp. 484-498
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Holt, B.M.2    Trinkaus, E.3
  • 63
    • 0030793350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial adaptations for climbing in Lorisidae (Primates)
    • Runestad J.A. Postcranial adaptations for climbing in Lorisidae (Primates). J. Zool. Lond. 242 (1997) 261-290
    • (1997) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.242 , pp. 261-290
    • Runestad, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 85000304406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarmiento, E.E., 1985. Functional differences in the skeleton of wild and captive orang-utans and their adaptive significance. Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University.
  • 65
    • 0022335679 scopus 로고
    • Structural and mechanical indicators of limb specialization in primates
    • Schaffler M.B., Burr D.B., Jungers W.L., and Ruff C.B. Structural and mechanical indicators of limb specialization in primates. Folia Primatol. 45 (1985) 61-75
    • (1985) Folia Primatol. , vol.45 , pp. 61-75
    • Schaffler, M.B.1    Burr, D.B.2    Jungers, W.L.3    Ruff, C.B.4
  • 66
    • 0037224086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediolateral reaction forces and forelimb anatomy in quadrupedal primates: implications for interpreting locomotor behaviour in fossil primates
    • Schmitt D. Mediolateral reaction forces and forelimb anatomy in quadrupedal primates: implications for interpreting locomotor behaviour in fossil primates. J. Hum. Evol. 44 (2003) 47-58
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 47-58
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 67
    • 1842427762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate alters forelimb to hindlimb peak force ratios in primates
    • Schmitt D., and Hanna J.B. Substrate alters forelimb to hindlimb peak force ratios in primates. J. Hum. Evol. 46 (2004) 239-254
    • (2004) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 239-254
    • Schmitt, D.1    Hanna, J.B.2
  • 68
    • 0036085879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of primate locomotion: gait mechanics of the woolly opossum
    • Schmitt D., and Lemelin P. The origin of primate locomotion: gait mechanics of the woolly opossum. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 118 (2002) 231-238
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.118 , pp. 231-238
    • Schmitt, D.1    Lemelin, P.2
  • 69
    • 23744505687 scopus 로고
    • The relative thickness of the long bones and the vertebrae in primates
    • Schultz A.H. The relative thickness of the long bones and the vertebrae in primates. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 11 (1953) 277-311
    • (1953) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.11 , pp. 277-311
    • Schultz, A.H.1
  • 70
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Smith R.J., and Jungers W.L. Body mass in comparative primatology. J. Hum. Evol. 32 (1997) 523-559
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Smith, R.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 71
    • 0004269754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statsoft, Tulsa
    • Statsoft. Statistica (2004), Statsoft, Tulsa
    • (2004) Statistica
    • Statsoft1
  • 72
    • 0034360585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing to the top: a personal memoir of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Stern Jr. J.T. Climbing to the top: a personal memoir of Australopithecus afarensis. Evol. Anthropol. 9 (2000) 113-133
    • (2000) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.9 , pp. 113-133
    • Stern Jr., J.T.1
  • 73
    • 0020966356 scopus 로고
    • The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Stern Jr. J.T., and Susman R.L. The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 60 (1983) 279-317
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.60 , pp. 279-317
    • Stern Jr., J.T.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 74
    • 0001936496 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behavior of the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) at Ketambe, Gunung Leuser National Park
    • Sugardjito J. Locomotor behavior of the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) at Ketambe, Gunung Leuser National Park. Malay. Nat. J. 35 (1982) 57-64
    • (1982) Malay. Nat. J. , vol.35 , pp. 57-64
    • Sugardjito, J.1
  • 75
    • 0022847199 scopus 로고
    • Age-sex class differences in the positional behavior of the Sumatran orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia
    • Sugardjito J., and van Hooff J. Age-sex class differences in the positional behavior of the Sumatran orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia. Folia Primatol. 47 (1986) 14-25
    • (1986) Folia Primatol. , vol.47 , pp. 14-25
    • Sugardjito, J.1    van Hooff, J.2
  • 76
    • 0020962115 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human foot: evidence from Plio-Pleistocene hominids
    • Susman R.L. Evolution of the human foot: evidence from Plio-Pleistocene hominids. Foot Ankle 3 (1983) 365-376
    • (1983) Foot Ankle , vol.3 , pp. 365-376
    • Susman, R.L.1
  • 77
    • 0023791297 scopus 로고
    • New first metatarsal (SKX 5017) from Swartkrans and the gait of Paranthropus robustus
    • Susman S.L., and Brain T.M. New first metatarsal (SKX 5017) from Swartkrans and the gait of Paranthropus robustus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 77 (1988) 7-15
    • (1988) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.77 , pp. 7-15
    • Susman, S.L.1    Brain, T.M.2
  • 79
    • 0032880506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and moment arms of the hind- and forelimb muscles of common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Thorpe S.K.S., Crompton R.H., Günther M.M., Ker R.F., and Alexander R.M. Dimensions and moment arms of the hind- and forelimb muscles of common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 110 (1999) 179-199
    • (1999) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.110 , pp. 179-199
    • Thorpe, S.K.S.1    Crompton, R.H.2    Günther, M.M.3    Ker, R.F.4    Alexander, R.M.5
  • 80
    • 0010347687 scopus 로고
    • Postural, propulsive, and prehensile capabilities in the cheiridia of chimpanzees and other great apes
    • Bourne G.H. (Ed), Karger, Basel
    • Tuttle R.H. Postural, propulsive, and prehensile capabilities in the cheiridia of chimpanzees and other great apes. In: Bourne G.H. (Ed). The Chimpanzee vol. 2 (1970), Karger, Basel 167-253
    • (1970) The Chimpanzee , vol.2 , pp. 167-253
    • Tuttle, R.H.1
  • 81
    • 0003066812 scopus 로고
    • The positional behavior and adaptive complexes of Pan gorilla
    • Kondo S. (Ed), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Tuttle R.H., and Watts D.P. The positional behavior and adaptive complexes of Pan gorilla. In: Kondo S. (Ed). Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism (1985), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo 261-288
    • (1985) Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism , pp. 261-288
    • Tuttle, R.H.1    Watts, D.P.2
  • 82
    • 19044395652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the foot and ankle myology of gibbons and bonobos
    • Vereecke E.E., D'Août K., Payne R., and Aerts P. Functional analysis of the foot and ankle myology of gibbons and bonobos. J. Anat. 206 (2005) 453-476
    • (2005) J. Anat. , vol.206 , pp. 453-476
    • Vereecke, E.E.1    D'Août, K.2    Payne, R.3    Aerts, P.4
  • 83
    • 36549001122 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of the mammalian fibula
    • Walmsley T. The reduction of the mammalian fibula. J. Anat. 52 (1918) 326-331
    • (1918) J. Anat. , vol.52 , pp. 326-331
    • Walmsley, T.1
  • 84
    • 0029809494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibula and its ligaments in load transmission and ankle joint stability
    • Wang Q., Whittle M., Cunningham J., and Kenwright J. Fibula and its ligaments in load transmission and ankle joint stability. Clin. Orthop. 330 (1996) 261-270
    • (1996) Clin. Orthop. , vol.330 , pp. 261-270
    • Wang, Q.1    Whittle, M.2    Cunningham, J.3    Kenwright, J.4
  • 85
    • 17644424598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone adaptation to a mechanical loading program significantly increases skeletal fatigue resistance
    • Warden S.J., Hurst J.A., Sanders M.S., Turner C.H., Burr D.B., and Li J.L. Bone adaptation to a mechanical loading program significantly increases skeletal fatigue resistance. J. Bone Miner. Res. 20 (2005) 809-816
    • (2005) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 809-816
    • Warden, S.J.1    Hurst, J.A.2    Sanders, M.S.3    Turner, C.H.4    Burr, D.B.5    Li, J.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.