메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 25-33

Sporadically occurring functional pancreatic endocrine tumors: Review of recent literature

Author keywords

Glucagonoma; Insulinoma; Islet cell; Neuroendocrine tumors; Pancreatic neoplasms

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; CISPLATIN; DACARBAZINE; DOXORUBICIN; ENDOSTATIN; ETOPOSIDE; EVEROLIMUS; FLUOROURACIL; GEFITINIB; IMATINIB; IRINOTECAN; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; ROFECOXIB; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; STREPTOZOCIN; SUNITINIB; TEMOZOLOMIDE; TEMSIROLIMUS; THALIDOMIDE;

EID: 36549053692     PISSN: 10408746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e3282f290af     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 33847625870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine tumors: Why such guidelines and how we went about it
    • Rindi G, de Herder WW, O'Toole D, et al. Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine tumors: why such guidelines and how we went about it. Neuroendocrinology 2006; 84:155-157.
    • (2006) Neuroendocrinology , vol.84 , pp. 155-157
    • Rindi, G.1    de Herder, W.W.2    O'Toole, D.3
  • 2
    • 0034034157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to a revised clinicopathological classification of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic tract
    • Rindi G, Capella C, Solcia E. Introduction to a revised clinicopathological classification of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic tract. Q J Nucl Med 2000; 44:13-21.
    • (2000) Q J Nucl Med , vol.44 , pp. 13-21
    • Rindi, G.1    Capella, C.2    Solcia, E.3
  • 3
    • 33747589429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kazanjian KK, Reber HA, Hines OJ. Resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: results of 70 cases. Arch Surg 2006; 141:765-769. This retrospective study with 70 patients looked at surgical outcomes.
    • Kazanjian KK, Reber HA, Hines OJ. Resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: results of 70 cases. Arch Surg 2006; 141:765-769. This retrospective study with 70 patients looked at surgical outcomes.
  • 4
    • 33751212765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1423 pancreaticoduodenectomies for pancreatic cancer: A single-institution experience
    • Winter JM, Cameron JL, Campbell KA, et al. 1423 pancreaticoduodenectomies for pancreatic cancer: a single-institution experience. J Gastrointest Surg 2006; 10:1199-1210.
    • (2006) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.10 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Winter, J.M.1    Cameron, J.L.2    Campbell, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 34247868093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagefi PA, Razo O, Deshpande V, et al. Evolving patterns in the detection and outcomes of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: the Massachusetts General Hospital experience from 1977 to 2005. Arch Surg 2007; 142:347-354. This is a large retrospective review of 168 patients that looks at outcomes and survival.
    • Vagefi PA, Razo O, Deshpande V, et al. Evolving patterns in the detection and outcomes of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: the Massachusetts General Hospital experience from 1977 to 2005. Arch Surg 2007; 142:347-354. This is a large retrospective review of 168 patients that looks at outcomes and survival.
  • 8
    • 27244444846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinoma presenting as refractory late-onset epilepsy
    • O'Sullivan SS, Redmond J. Insulinoma presenting as refractory late-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 2005; 46:1690-1691.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 1690-1691
    • O'Sullivan, S.S.1    Redmond, J.2
  • 9
    • 33645309364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinoma presenting as refractory late-onset epilepsy
    • Striano P, Striano S. Insulinoma presenting as refractory late-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 2006; 47:452.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 452
    • Striano, P.1    Striano, S.2
  • 10
    • 33947279576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of neuroendocrine tumours
    • This comprehensive reference details serum and urine biochemical markers for neuroendocrine tumors
    • de Herder WW. Biochemistry of neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 21:33-41. This comprehensive reference details serum and urine biochemical markers for neuroendocrine tumors.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 33-41
    • de Herder, W.W.1
  • 11
    • 0027403516 scopus 로고
    • C-peptide during the prolonged fast in insulinoma
    • Service FJ
    • Service FJ, O'Brien PC, McMahon MM, et al. C-peptide during the prolonged fast in insulinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76:655-659.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 655-659
    • O'Brien, P.C.1    McMahon, M.M.2
  • 12
    • 33947609990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of secretin-responsive insulinoma with low serum C-peptide levels
    • Fujikura J, Hosoda K, Noguchi M, et al. A case of secretin-responsive insulinoma with low serum C-peptide levels. Endocr J 2007; 54:113-121.
    • (2007) Endocr J , vol.54 , pp. 113-121
    • Fujikura, J.1    Hosoda, K.2    Noguchi, M.3
  • 13
    • 0036808070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insulinoma for which secretin test and selective arterial calcium injection test were useful
    • Tanaka N, Hosoi M, Yamamoto T, et al. An insulinoma for which secretin test and selective arterial calcium injection test were useful. Intern Med 2002; 41:839-841.
    • (2002) Intern Med , vol.41 , pp. 839-841
    • Tanaka, N.1    Hosoi, M.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 14
    • 33746465307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and surgical treatment for primary liver gastrinoma: Report of a case
    • Shibata C, Naito H, Funayama Y, et al. Diagnosis and surgical treatment for primary liver gastrinoma: report of a case. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51:1122-1125.
    • (2006) Dig Dis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Shibata, C.1    Naito, H.2    Funayama, Y.3
  • 15
    • 33749244257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary peripancreatic lymph node gastrinoma in a woman with MEN1
    • Zhou H, Schweikert HU, Wolff M, et al. Primary peripancreatic lymph node gastrinoma in a woman with MEN1. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2006; 13:477-481.
    • (2006) J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg , vol.13 , pp. 477-481
    • Zhou, H.1    Schweikert, H.U.2    Wolff, M.3
  • 18
    • 33947282871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery on neuroendocrine tumours
    • This is a nice review of surgery for carcinoids and neuroendocrine tumors
    • Akerstrom G, Hellman P. Surgery on neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 21:87-109. This is a nice review of surgery for carcinoids and neuroendocrine tumors.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 87-109
    • Akerstrom, G.1    Hellman, P.2
  • 19
    • 33751089795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berna MJ, Hoffmann KM, Long SH, et al. Serum gastrin in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: II. Prospective study of gastrin provocative testing in 293 patients from the National Institutes of Health and comparison with 537 cases from the literature. evaluation of diagnostic criteria, proposal of new criteria, and correlations with clinical and tumoral features. Medicine (Baltimore) 2006; 85:331-364. The authors present an extensive analysis of the provocative testing used to diagnose a gastrinoma with new criteria for the secretin and calcium tests.
    • Berna MJ, Hoffmann KM, Long SH, et al. Serum gastrin in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: II. Prospective study of gastrin provocative testing in 293 patients from the National Institutes of Health and comparison with 537 cases from the literature. evaluation of diagnostic criteria, proposal of new criteria, and correlations with clinical and tumoral features. Medicine (Baltimore) 2006; 85:331-364. The authors present an extensive analysis of the provocative testing used to diagnose a gastrinoma with new criteria for the secretin and calcium tests.
  • 20
    • 33751080713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berna MJ, Hoffmann KM, Serrano J, et al. Serum gastrin in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: I. Prospective study of fasting serum gastrin in 309 patients from the National Institutes of Health and comparison with 2229 cases from the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2006; 85:295-330. This large prospective US National Institutes of Health study evaluated gastrin levels from gastrinoma and other more common causes of hypergastrinemia.
    • Berna MJ, Hoffmann KM, Serrano J, et al. Serum gastrin in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: I. Prospective study of fasting serum gastrin in 309 patients from the National Institutes of Health and comparison with 2229 cases from the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2006; 85:295-330. This large prospective US National Institutes of Health study evaluated gastrin levels from gastrinoma and other more common causes of hypergastrinemia.
  • 21
    • 0034996099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric secretion in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Correlation with clinical expression, tumor extent and role in diagnosis-a prospective NIH study of 235 patients and a review of 984 cases in the literature
    • Roy PK, Venzon DJ, Feigenbaum KM, et al. Gastric secretion in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Correlation with clinical expression, tumor extent and role in diagnosis-a prospective NIH study of 235 patients and a review of 984 cases in the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2001; 80:189-222.
    • (2001) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.80 , pp. 189-222
    • Roy, P.K.1    Venzon, D.J.2    Feigenbaum, K.M.3
  • 22
    • 36549075646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic VIPomas: Subject review and one institutional experience
    • May 18; [Epub ahead of print, This is an extensive English language review of VIPomas
    • Ghaferi AA, Chojnacki KA, Long WD, et al. Pancreatic VIPomas: subject review and one institutional experience. J Gastrointest Surg 2007; May 18; [Epub ahead of print]. This is an extensive English language review of VIPomas.
    • (2007) J Gastrointest Surg
    • Ghaferi, A.A.1    Chojnacki, K.A.2    Long, W.D.3
  • 23
    • 21744461435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIPomas: An update in diagnosis and management in a series of 11 patients
    • Nikou GC, Toubanakis C, Nikolaou P, et al. VIPomas: an update in diagnosis and management in a series of 11 patients. Hepatogastroenterology 2005; 52:1259-1265.
    • (2005) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.52 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Nikou, G.C.1    Toubanakis, C.2    Nikolaou, P.3
  • 24
    • 0346787894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of VIPoma in China: (case report and 31 cases review) diagnosis and treatment of VIPoma
    • Peng SY, Li JT, Liu YB, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of VIPoma in China: (case report and 31 cases review) diagnosis and treatment of VIPoma. Pancreas 2004; 28:93-97.
    • (2004) Pancreas , vol.28 , pp. 93-97
    • Peng, S.Y.1    Li, J.T.2    Liu, Y.B.3
  • 25
    • 0031762632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide secreting islet cell tumors: A 15-year experience and review of the literature
    • Smith SL, Branton SA, Avino AJ, et al. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide secreting islet cell tumors: a 15-year experience and review of the literature. Surgery 1998; 124:1050-1055.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.124 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Smith, S.L.1    Branton, S.A.2    Avino, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0032447165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vipoma/diarrheogenic syndrome: A statistical evaluation of 241 reported cases
    • Soga J, Yakuwa Y. Vipoma/diarrheogenic syndrome: a statistical evaluation of 241 reported cases. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 1998; 17:389-400.
    • (1998) J Exp Clin Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 389-400
    • Soga, J.1    Yakuwa, Y.2
  • 27
    • 33646778501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathological features of cystic pancreatic endocrine neoplasms and a comparison with their solid counterparts
    • Goh BK, Ooi LL, Tan YM, et al. Clinico-pathological features of cystic pancreatic endocrine neoplasms and a comparison with their solid counterparts. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006; 32:553-556.
    • (2006) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 553-556
    • Goh, B.K.1    Ooi, L.L.2    Tan, Y.M.3
  • 28
    • 34249049867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT and MR imaging findings of endocrine tumor of the pancreas according to WHO classification
    • CT and MRI images are presented according to the WHO classification system. Multiple images are shown and descriptions provided
    • Rha SE, Jung SE, Lee KH, et al. CT and MR imaging findings of endocrine tumor of the pancreas according to WHO classification. Eur J Radiol 2007; 62:371-377. CT and MRI images are presented according to the WHO classification system. Multiple images are shown and descriptions provided.
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.62 , pp. 371-377
    • Rha, S.E.1    Jung, S.E.2    Lee, K.H.3
  • 29
    • 0141855166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gouya H, Vignaux O, Augui J, et al. CT, endoscopic sonography, and a combined protocol for preoperative evaluation of pancreatic insulinomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 181:987-992.
    • Gouya H, Vignaux O, Augui J, et al. CT, endoscopic sonography, and a combined protocol for preoperative evaluation of pancreatic insulinomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 181:987-992.
  • 30
    • 3142765395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of preoperative localisation procedures in organic hyperinsulinism: Experience in 67 patients
    • Kaczirek K, Ba-Ssalamah A, Schima W, et al. The importance of preoperative localisation procedures in organic hyperinsulinism: experience in 67 patients. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2004; 116:373-378.
    • (2004) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.116 , pp. 373-378
    • Kaczirek, K.1    Ba-Ssalamah, A.2    Schima, W.3
  • 31
    • 33746326828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas, excluding gastrinoma
    • Stephen AE, Hodin RA. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas, excluding gastrinoma. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2006; 15:497-510.
    • (2006) Surg Oncol Clin N Am , vol.15 , pp. 497-510
    • Stephen, A.E.1    Hodin, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0032848962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic approach to adults with hypoglycemic disorders
    • Service FJ
    • Service FJ. Diagnostic approach to adults with hypoglycemic disorders. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1999; 28:519-532.
    • (1999) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 519-532
  • 33
    • 34248209496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinoma: Diagnosis and surgical treatment. Retrospective analysis of 31 cases
    • Jyotsna VP, Rangel N, Pal S, et al. Insulinoma: Diagnosis and surgical treatment. Retrospective analysis of 31 cases. Indian J Gastroenterol 2006; 25:244-247.
    • (2006) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 244-247
    • Jyotsna, V.P.1    Rangel, N.2    Pal, S.3
  • 34
    • 8444249201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective arterial calcium stimulation and hepatic venous sampling in the evaluation of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: Potential and limitations
    • Wiesli P, Brandle M, Schmid C, et al. Selective arterial calcium stimulation and hepatic venous sampling in the evaluation of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: potential and limitations. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004; 15:1251-1256.
    • (2004) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Wiesli, P.1    Brandle, M.2    Schmid, C.3
  • 35
    • 33746838810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic tumors in children: Radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • Chung EM, Travis MD, Conran RM. Pancreatic tumors in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2006; 26:1211-1238.
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , pp. 1211-1238
    • Chung, E.M.1    Travis, M.D.2    Conran, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 0042510529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative detection of pancreatic insulinomas on multiphasic helical CT
    • Fidler JL, Fletcher JG, Reading CC, et al. Preoperative detection of pancreatic insulinomas on multiphasic helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 181:775-780.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.181 , pp. 775-780
    • Fidler, J.L.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Reading, C.C.3
  • 37
    • 33645575791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector row CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors
    • Horton KM, Hruban RH, Yeo C, et al. Multidetector row CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors. Radiographics 2006; 26:453-464.
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , pp. 453-464
    • Horton, K.M.1    Hruban, R.H.2    Yeo, C.3
  • 38
    • 16244407699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D pancreatic arteriography with MDCT during intraarterial infusion of contrast material in the detection and localization of insulinomas
    • Takeshita K, Kutomi K, Takada K, et al. 3D pancreatic arteriography with MDCT during intraarterial infusion of contrast material in the detection and localization of insulinomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 184:852-854.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , pp. 852-854
    • Takeshita, K.1    Kutomi, K.2    Takada, K.3
  • 39
    • 34047249580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The applicability of radial endoscopic ultrasonography in pancreatic diseases
    • Seicean A, Tantau M, Badea R, et al. The applicability of radial endoscopic ultrasonography in pancreatic diseases. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2007; 16:77-83.
    • (2007) J Gastrointestin Liver Dis , vol.16 , pp. 77-83
    • Seicean, A.1    Tantau, M.2    Badea, R.3
  • 40
    • 1042289687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUS-guided trucut needle biopsies in patients with solid pancreatic masses: A prospective study
    • Larghi A, Verna EC, Stavropoulos SN, et al. EUS-guided trucut needle biopsies in patients with solid pancreatic masses: a prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 59:185-190.
    • (2004) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.59 , pp. 185-190
    • Larghi, A.1    Verna, E.C.2    Stavropoulos, S.N.3
  • 41
    • 33644978830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling by combined fine needle aspiration and trucut needle biopsy: A prospective study
    • The authors prospectively studied the use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided FNA biopsy with trucut-like needle core biopsy done through the endoscopic ultrasound scope. A lesion selection for biopsy is discussed
    • Wittmann J, Kocjan G, Sgouros SN, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling by combined fine needle aspiration and trucut needle biopsy: a prospective study. Cytopathology 2006; 17:27-33. The authors prospectively studied the use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided FNA biopsy with trucut-like needle core biopsy done through the endoscopic ultrasound scope. A lesion selection for biopsy is discussed.
    • (2006) Cytopathology , vol.17 , pp. 27-33
    • Wittmann, J.1    Kocjan, G.2    Sgouros, S.N.3
  • 42
    • 34250185056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pancreatic neoplasms: Review of biopsy techniques
    • The authors provide an extensive review of the techniques and indications for pancreatic biopsy
    • Goldin SB, Bradner MW, Zervos EE, et al. Assessment of pancreatic neoplasms: review of biopsy techniques. J Gastrointest Surg 2007; 11:783-790. The authors provide an extensive review of the techniques and indications for pancreatic biopsy.
    • (2007) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.11 , pp. 783-790
    • Goldin, S.B.1    Bradner, M.W.2    Zervos, E.E.3
  • 43
    • 33748071785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration: A review
    • Chang F, Chandra A, Culora G, et al. Cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration: a review. Diagn Cytopathol 2006; 34:649-658.
    • (2006) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.34 , pp. 649-658
    • Chang, F.1    Chandra, A.2    Culora, G.3
  • 44
    • 33644987241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: Cytomorphological and immunocytochemical evaluation
    • Chang F, Vu C, Chandra A, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: cytomorphological and immunocytochemical evaluation. Cytopathology 2006; 17:10-17.
    • (2006) Cytopathology , vol.17 , pp. 10-17
    • Chang, F.1    Vu, C.2    Chandra, A.3
  • 45
    • 0033675762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson GB, Service FJ, Andrews JC, et al. Noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia syndrome: an update in 10 surgically treated patients. Surgery 2000; 128:937-944.
    • Thompson GB, Service FJ, Andrews JC, et al. Noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia syndrome: an update in 10 surgically treated patients. Surgery 2000; 128:937-944.
  • 47
    • 0033812211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic detection and resection of insulinomas
    • Berends FJ, Cuesta MA, Kazemier G, et al. Laparoscopic detection and resection of insulinomas. Surgery 2000; 128:386-391.
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.128 , pp. 386-391
    • Berends, F.J.1    Cuesta, M.A.2    Kazemier, G.3
  • 48
    • 0031470675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial calcium stimulation and intraoperative ultrasonography in the localization and resection of insulinomas
    • Brown CK, Bartlett DL, Doppman JL, et al. Intraarterial calcium stimulation and intraoperative ultrasonography in the localization and resection of insulinomas. Surgery 1997; 122:1189-1193.
    • (1997) Surgery , vol.122 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Brown, C.K.1    Bartlett, D.L.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 0033804722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the intra-arterial calcium stimulation test in the preoperative localization of insulinomas
    • Chavan A, Kirchhoff TD, Brabant G, et al. Role of the intra-arterial calcium stimulation test in the preoperative localization of insulinomas. Eur Radiol 2000; 10:1582-1586.
    • (2000) Eur Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 1582-1586
    • Chavan, A.1    Kirchhoff, T.D.2    Brabant, G.3
  • 50
    • 0031932017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinoma and islet cell hyperplasia: Value of the calcium intraarterial stimulation test when findings of other preoperative studies are negative
    • Pereira PL, Roche AJ, Maier GW, et al. Insulinoma and islet cell hyperplasia: value of the calcium intraarterial stimulation test when findings of other preoperative studies are negative. Radiology 1998; 206:703-709.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.206 , pp. 703-709
    • Pereira, P.L.1    Roche, A.J.2    Maier, G.W.3
  • 51
    • 29144498229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of laparoscopic exploration with intraoperative ultrasound as a technique for localizing sporadic insulinomas
    • Grover AC, Skarulis M, Alexander HR, et al. A prospective evaluation of laparoscopic exploration with intraoperative ultrasound as a technique for localizing sporadic insulinomas. Surgery 2005; 138:1003-1008.
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.138 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Grover, A.C.1    Skarulis, M.2    Alexander, H.R.3
  • 52
    • 0029978644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of imaging techniques for the localisation of gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours
    • Chayvialle JA. A comparison of imaging techniques for the localisation of gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Digestion 1996; 57(Suppl 1):54-56.
    • (1996) Digestion , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 54-56
    • Chayvialle, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 33749237000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of 68Ga-DOTATOC and [18F]FDG in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumours scheduled for 90Y-DOTATOC therapy
    • Koukouraki S, Strauss LG, Georgoulias V, et al. Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of 68Ga-DOTATOC and [18F]FDG in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumours scheduled for 90Y-DOTATOC therapy. Eur J Nucl Med 2006; 33:1115-1122.
    • (2006) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Koukouraki, S.1    Strauss, L.G.2    Georgoulias, V.3
  • 54
    • 0034033495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinity profiles for human somatostatin receptor subtypes SST1-SST5 of somatostatin radiotracers selected for scintigraphic and radiotherapeutic use
    • Reubi JC, Schar JC, Waser B, et al. Affinity profiles for human somatostatin receptor subtypes SST1-SST5 of somatostatin radiotracers selected for scintigraphic and radiotherapeutic use. Eur J Nucl Med 2000; 27:273-282.
    • (2000) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 273-282
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Schar, J.C.2    Waser, B.3
  • 55
    • 0034671982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography scan for differentiation between malignant and benign lesions in the pancreas
    • Nakamoto Y, Higashi T, Sakahara H, et al. Delayed (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography scan for differentiation between malignant and benign lesions in the pancreas. Cancer 2000; 89:2547-2554.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 2547-2554
    • Nakamoto, Y.1    Higashi, T.2    Sakahara, H.3
  • 56
    • 0037569707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of positron emission tomography imaging using [68Ga]-DOTA-D Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-Octreotide in comparison to [111In]-DTPAOC SPECT. First results in patients with neuroendocrine tumors
    • Kowalski J, Henze M, Schuhmacher J, et al. Evaluation of positron emission tomography imaging using [68Ga]-DOTA-D Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-Octreotide in comparison to [111In]-DTPAOC SPECT. First results in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Mol Imaging Biol 2003; 5:42-48.
    • (2003) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.5 , pp. 42-48
    • Kowalski, J.1    Henze, M.2    Schuhmacher, J.3
  • 57
    • 34748835270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC (Octreoscan) SPECT in patients with neuroendocrine tumours
    • Buchmann I, Henze M, Engelbrecht S, et al. Comparison of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC (Octreoscan) SPECT in patients with neuroendocrine tumours. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2007; 34:1617-1626.
    • (2007) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 1617-1626
    • Buchmann, I.1    Henze, M.2    Engelbrecht, S.3
  • 58
    • 34248529824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr3- octreotide PET in neuroendocrine tumors: Comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and CT
    • Gabriel M, Decristoforo C, Kendler D, et al. 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr3- octreotide PET in neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and CT. J Nucl Med 2007; 48:508-518.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 508-518
    • Gabriel, M.1    Decristoforo, C.2    Kendler, D.3
  • 59
    • 12944329895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of new and highly potent analogues of octreotide for predictive imaging and targeted radiotherapy
    • Ginj M, Chen J, Walter MA, et al. Preclinical evaluation of new and highly potent analogues of octreotide for predictive imaging and targeted radiotherapy. Clin Cancer Res 2005; 11:1136-1145.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 1136-1145
    • Ginj, M.1    Chen, J.2    Walter, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0035214730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biokinetics and imaging with the somatostatin receptor PET radioligand (68)Ga-DOTATOC: Preliminary data
    • Hofmann M, Maecke H, Borner R, et al. Biokinetics and imaging with the somatostatin receptor PET radioligand (68)Ga-DOTATOC: preliminary data. Eur J Nucl Med 2001; 28:1751-1757.
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 1751-1757
    • Hofmann, M.1    Maecke, H.2    Borner, R.3
  • 61
    • 0032587874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 111In-DOTATyr3-octreotide and 111In-DTPA-octreotide in the same patients: Biodistribution, kinetics, organ and tumor uptake
    • Kwekkeboom DJ, Kooij PP, Bakker WH, et al. Comparison of 111In-DOTATyr3-octreotide and 111In-DTPA-octreotide in the same patients: biodistribution, kinetics, organ and tumor uptake. J Nucl Med 1999; 40:762-767.
    • (1999) J Nucl Med , vol.40 , pp. 762-767
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    Kooij, P.P.2    Bakker, W.H.3
  • 62
    • 21244490346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 68Ga-DOTANOC: A first compound for PET imaging with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5
    • Wild D, Macke HR, Waser B, et al. 68Ga-DOTANOC: a first compound for PET imaging with high affinity for somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2005; 32:724.
    • (2005) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.32 , pp. 724
    • Wild, D.1    Macke, H.R.2    Waser, B.3
  • 63
    • 34147154971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorine-18-L- dihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-DOPA) positron emission tomography as a tool to localize an insulinoma or beta-cell hyperplasia in adult patients
    • Kauhanen S, Seppanen M, Minn H, et al. Fluorine-18-L- dihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-DOPA) positron emission tomography as a tool to localize an insulinoma or beta-cell hyperplasia in adult patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92:1237-1244.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Kauhanen, S.1    Seppanen, M.2    Minn, H.3
  • 64
    • 21244471142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body (11)C-5-hydroxytryptophan positron emission tomography as a universal imaging technique for neuroendocrine tumors: Comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and computed tomography
    • Orlefors H, Sundin A, Garske U, et al. Whole-body (11)C-5-hydroxytryptophan positron emission tomography as a universal imaging technique for neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:3392-3400.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3392-3400
    • Orlefors, H.1    Sundin, A.2    Garske, U.3
  • 65
    • 33947267694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear imaging of neuroendocrine tumours
    • This is a good review of nuclear imaging techniques used to localize neuroendocrine tumors
    • Sundin A, Garske U, Orlefors H. Nuclear imaging of neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 21:69-85. This is a good review of nuclear imaging techniques used to localize neuroendocrine tumors.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 69-85
    • Sundin, A.1    Garske, U.2    Orlefors, H.3
  • 66
    • 0037373183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. XXXV. The glucagon receptor family
    • Mayo KE, Miller LJ, Bataille D, et al. International Union of Pharmacology. XXXV. The glucagon receptor family. Pharmacol Rev 2003; 55:167-194.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 167-194
    • Mayo, K.E.1    Miller, L.J.2    Bataille, D.3
  • 67
    • 6044266281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reubi JC. Somatostatin and other peptide receptors as tools for tumor diagnosis and treatment. Neuroendocrinology 2004; 80 (Suppl 1):51-56.
    • Reubi JC. Somatostatin and other peptide receptors as tools for tumor diagnosis and treatment. Neuroendocrinology 2004; 80 (Suppl 1):51-56.
  • 68
    • 0037907532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant expression of several peptide receptors in neuroendocrine tumours: Molecular basis for in vivo multireceptor tumour targeting
    • Reubi JC, Waser B. Concomitant expression of several peptide receptors in neuroendocrine tumours: molecular basis for in vivo multireceptor tumour targeting. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003; 30:781-793.
    • (2003) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 781-793
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Waser, B.2
  • 69
    • 2542479899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Glucagon-like peptides regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis in the pancreas, gut, and central nervous system
    • Brubaker PL, Drucker DJ. Minireview: Glucagon-like peptides regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis in the pancreas, gut, and central nervous system. Endocrinology 2004; 145:2653-2659.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2653-2659
    • Brubaker, P.L.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 70
    • 0345257136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 and the islet beta-cell: Augmentation of cell proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis
    • Drucker DJ. Glucagon-like peptide-1 and the islet beta-cell: augmentation of cell proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis. Endocrinology 2003; 144:5145-5148.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 5145-5148
    • Drucker, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 33751504607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1 regulates cellular trafficking and function of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Syme CA, Zhang L, Bisello A. Caveolin-1 regulates cellular trafficking and function of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor. Mol Endocrinol 2006; 20:3400-3411.
    • (2006) Mol Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 3400-3411
    • Syme, C.A.1    Zhang, L.2    Bisello, A.3
  • 72
    • 0036232690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the incretin hormone glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) for the detection of insulinomas: Initial experimental results
    • Gotthardt M, Fischer M, Naeher I, et al. Use of the incretin hormone glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) for the detection of insulinomas: initial experimental results. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2002; 29:597-606.
    • (2002) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 597-606
    • Gotthardt, M.1    Fischer, M.2    Naeher, I.3
  • 73
    • 34250635159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korner M, Stockli M, Waser B, Reubi JC. GLP-1 receptor expression in human tumors and human normal tissues: Potential for in vivo targeting. J Nucl Med 2007; 48:736-743. This excellent paper details GLP-1 receptor expression in various tumors and normal tissues.
    • Korner M, Stockli M, Waser B, Reubi JC. GLP-1 receptor expression in human tumors and human normal tissues: Potential for in vivo targeting. J Nucl Med 2007; 48:736-743. This excellent paper details GLP-1 receptor expression in various tumors and normal tissues.
  • 74
    • 34250732525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild D, Behe M, Wicki A, et al. [Lys40(Ahx-DTPA-111In)NH2]exendin- 4, a very promising ligand for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor targeting [see comment]. J Nucl Med 2006; 47:2025-2033. The authors discuss in detail the development, biological activity, and distribution of a GLP-1 receptor analog in mice for use in insulinoma localization.
    • Wild D, Behe M, Wicki A, et al. [Lys40(Ahx-DTPA-111In)NH2]exendin- 4, a very promising ligand for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor targeting [see comment]. J Nucl Med 2006; 47:2025-2033. The authors discuss in detail the development, biological activity, and distribution of a GLP-1 receptor analog in mice for use in insulinoma localization.
  • 75
    • 30544450206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing treatment strategy for gastrinoma in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
    • Imamura M, Komoto I, Ota S. Changing treatment strategy for gastrinoma in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. World J Surg 2006; 30:1-11.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1-11
    • Imamura, M.1    Komoto, I.2    Ota, S.3
  • 76
    • 0043091960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of gastrinomas by selective intra-arterial calcium injection
    • Turner JJ, Wren AM, Jackson JE, et al. Localization of gastrinomas by selective intra-arterial calcium injection. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002; 57:821-825.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.57 , pp. 821-825
    • Turner, J.J.1    Wren, A.M.2    Jackson, J.E.3
  • 77
    • 33846820574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added value of gastrin receptor scintigraphy in comparison to somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with carcinoids and other neuroendocrine tumours
    • Gotthardt M, Behe MP, Grass J, et al. Added value of gastrin receptor scintigraphy in comparison to somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with carcinoids and other neuroendocrine tumours. Endocr Relat Cancer 2006; 13:1203-1211.
    • (2006) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Gotthardt, M.1    Behe, M.P.2    Grass, J.3
  • 78
    • 34250346560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical strategies and predictors of outcome for malignant neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas
    • Bahra M, Jacob D, Pascher A, et al. Surgical strategies and predictors of outcome for malignant neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 22:930-935.
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 930-935
    • Bahra, M.1    Jacob, D.2    Pascher, A.3
  • 79
    • 33745534897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falconi M, Bettini R, Boninsegna L, et al. Surgical strategy in the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Jop 2006; 7:150-156.
    • Falconi M, Bettini R, Boninsegna L, et al. Surgical strategy in the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Jop 2006; 7:150-156.
  • 80
    • 33947140991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of pancreatic endocrine neoplasms
    • Gomez-Rivera F, Stewart AE, Arnoletti JP, et al. Surgical treatment of pancreatic endocrine neoplasms. Am J Surg 2007; 193:460-465.
    • (2007) Am J Surg , vol.193 , pp. 460-465
    • Gomez-Rivera, F.1    Stewart, A.E.2    Arnoletti, J.P.3
  • 81
    • 24944549113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas: Predictors of survival after surgical treatment
    • Jarufe NP, Coldham C, Orug T, et al. Neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas: predictors of survival after surgical treatment. Dig Surg 2005; 22:157-162.
    • (2005) Dig Surg , vol.22 , pp. 157-162
    • Jarufe, N.P.1    Coldham, C.2    Orug, T.3
  • 82
    • 33845943674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical experiences of functioning neuroendocrine neoplasm of the pancreas
    • Kang CM, Park SH, Kim KS, et al. Surgical experiences of functioning neuroendocrine neoplasm of the pancreas. Yonsei Med J 2006; 47:833-839.
    • (2006) Yonsei Med J , vol.47 , pp. 833-839
    • Kang, C.M.1    Park, S.H.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 83
    • 33750087253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic neuroendocrine hepatic tumors: Resection improves survival
    • The authors compare outcomes of medical treatment, ablative procedures, and surgery for PETs metastatic to the liver
    • Musunuru S, Chen H, Rajpal S, et al. Metastatic neuroendocrine hepatic tumors: resection improves survival. Arch Surg 2006; 141:1000-1004. The authors compare outcomes of medical treatment, ablative procedures, and surgery for PETs metastatic to the liver.
    • (2006) Arch Surg , vol.141 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Musunuru, S.1    Chen, H.2    Rajpal, S.3
  • 84
    • 34948823276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nguyen SQ, Angel LP, Divino CM, et al. Surgery in malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Surg Oncol 2007; 96:397-403. This retrospective study with 73 patients examined survival advantages of surgery.
    • Nguyen SQ, Angel LP, Divino CM, et al. Surgery in malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Surg Oncol 2007; 96:397-403. This retrospective study with 73 patients examined survival advantages of surgery.
  • 85
    • 33747746359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery increases survival in patients with gastrinoma
    • This large long-term study compared surgical and medical treatment of gastrinoma
    • Norton JA, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, et al. Surgery increases survival in patients with gastrinoma. Ann Surg 2006; 244:410-419. This large long-term study compared surgical and medical treatment of gastrinoma.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 410-419
    • Norton, J.A.1    Fraker, D.L.2    Alexander, H.R.3
  • 86
    • 0041530151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors
    • Norton JA, Kivlen M, Li M, et al. Morbidity and mortality of aggressive resection in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Arch Surg 2003; 138:859-866.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 859-866
    • Norton, J.A.1    Kivlen, M.2    Li, M.3
  • 87
    • 33846451046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive surgery improves long-term survival in neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors: An institutional experience
    • The authors elaborate upon organ-preserving segmental resections as treatment options
    • Schurr PG, Strate T, Rese K, et al. Aggressive surgery improves long-term survival in neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors: an institutional experience. Ann Surg 2007; 245:273-281. The authors elaborate upon organ-preserving segmental resections as treatment options.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 273-281
    • Schurr, P.G.1    Strate, T.2    Rese, K.3
  • 88
    • 34147151033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive pancreatic resection for primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor: Is it justifiable?
    • Teh SH, Deveney C, Sheppard BC. Aggressive pancreatic resection for primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor: is it justifiable? Am J Surg 2007; 193:610-613.
    • (2007) Am J Surg , vol.193 , pp. 610-613
    • Teh, S.H.1    Deveney, C.2    Sheppard, B.C.3
  • 89
    • 33751314527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aggressive surgical approach leads to long-term survival in patients with pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • This article examines the benefit of reoperative surgery in patients with recurrent or nonresected PETs
    • Fendrich V, Langer P, Celik I, et al. An aggressive surgical approach leads to long-term survival in patients with pancreatic endocrine tumors. Ann Surg 2006; 244:845-851. This article examines the benefit of reoperative surgery in patients with recurrent or nonresected PETs.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 845-851
    • Fendrich, V.1    Langer, P.2    Celik, I.3
  • 90
    • 0036919802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: Outcomes of an aggressive approach
    • Sarmiento JM, Que FG, Grant CS, et al. Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: outcomes of an aggressive approach. Surgery 2002; 132:976-982.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.132 , pp. 976-982
    • Sarmiento, J.M.1    Que, F.G.2    Grant, C.S.3
  • 91
    • 33845406927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomston M, Muscarella P, Shah MH, et al. Cytoreduction results in high perioperative mortality and decreased survival in patients undergoing pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. J Gastrointest Surg 2006; 10:1361-1370. This large retrospective study examined the importance of R0/R1 resection over R2 resection.
    • Bloomston M, Muscarella P, Shah MH, et al. Cytoreduction results in high perioperative mortality and decreased survival in patients undergoing pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. J Gastrointest Surg 2006; 10:1361-1370. This large retrospective study examined the importance of R0/R1 resection over R2 resection.
  • 92
    • 26844440420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Transplantation in the management of metastatic endocrine tumours
    • Pascher A, Klupp J, Neuhaus P. Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Transplantation in the management of metastatic endocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 19:637-648.
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 637-648
    • Pascher, A.1    Klupp, J.2    Neuhaus, P.3
  • 93
    • 31344467021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic glucagonoma: Treatment with liver transplantation
    • Radny P, Eigentler TK, Soennichsen K, et al. Metastatic glucagonoma: treatment with liver transplantation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54:344-347.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 344-347
    • Radny, P.1    Eigentler, T.K.2    Soennichsen, K.3
  • 94
    • 16644381951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery for islet cell tumors of the pancreas
    • Assalia A, Gagner M. Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery for islet cell tumors of the pancreas. World J Surg 2004; 28:1239-1247.
    • (2004) World J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Assalia, A.1    Gagner, M.2
  • 95
    • 16844376191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic approach for solitary insulinoma: A multicentre study
    • Ayav A, Bresler L, Brunaud L, et al. Laparoscopic approach for solitary insulinoma: a multicentre study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2005; 390:134-140.
    • (2005) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.390 , pp. 134-140
    • Ayav, A.1    Bresler, L.2    Brunaud, L.3
  • 96
    • 33845655916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic versus open approach for solitary insulinoma
    • Cunha AS, Beau C, Rault A, et al. Laparoscopic versus open approach for solitary insulinoma. Surg Endosc 2007; 21:103-108.
    • (2007) Surg Endosc , vol.21 , pp. 103-108
    • Cunha, A.S.1    Beau, C.2    Rault, A.3
  • 97
    • 34547293951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic strategies for resection of insulinomas
    • The authors discuss how to do various laparoscopic pancreatic procedures for insulinomas
    • Fernandez-Cruz L, Cesar-Borges G. Laparoscopic strategies for resection of insulinomas. J Gastrointest Surg 2006; 10:752-760. The authors discuss how to do various laparoscopic pancreatic procedures for insulinomas.
    • (2006) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.10 , pp. 752-760
    • Fernandez-Cruz, L.1    Cesar-Borges, G.2
  • 98
    • 1442287047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic localization and resection of insulinomas
    • Jaroszewski DE, Schlinkert RT, Thompson GB, et al. Laparoscopic localization and resection of insulinomas. Arch Surg 2004; 139:270-274.
    • (2004) Arch Surg , vol.139 , pp. 270-274
    • Jaroszewski, D.E.1    Schlinkert, R.T.2    Thompson, G.B.3
  • 99
    • 33644895951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic central pancreatectomy
    • This article explains how to do a laparoscopic central pancreatectomy
    • Orsenigo E, Baccari P, Bissolotti G, et al. Laparoscopic central pancreatectomy. Am J Surg 2006; 191:549-552. This article explains how to do a laparoscopic central pancreatectomy.
    • (2006) Am J Surg , vol.191 , pp. 549-552
    • Orsenigo, E.1    Baccari, P.2    Bissolotti, G.3
  • 100
    • 33749025798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic treatment of benign insulinomas localized in the body and tail of the pancreas: A single-center experience
    • Toniato A, Meduri F, Foletto M, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of benign insulinomas localized in the body and tail of the pancreas: a single-center experience. World J Surg 2006; 30:1916-1919.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Toniato, A.1    Meduri, F.2    Foletto, M.3
  • 101
    • 0034897808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery in patients with neuroendocrine tumours: Indications and limits
    • Fernandez-Cruz L, Herrera M, Saenz A, et al. Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery in patients with neuroendocrine tumours: indications and limits. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 15:161-175.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 161-175
    • Fernandez-Cruz, L.1    Herrera, M.2    Saenz, A.3
  • 102
    • 33750212185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic management of insulinoma in a child with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
    • de Vogelaere K, De Schepper J, Vanhoeij M, et al. Laparoscopic management of insulinoma in a child with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006; 16:335-338.
    • (2006) J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A , vol.16 , pp. 335-338
    • de Vogelaere, K.1    De Schepper, J.2    Vanhoeij, M.3
  • 103
    • 0036691727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of laparoscopic pancreatic surgery: Endocrine and nonendocrine tumors
    • Fernandez-Cruz L, Saenz A, Astudillo E, et al. Outcome of laparoscopic pancreatic surgery: endocrine and nonendocrine tumors. World J Surg 2002; 26:1057-1065.
    • (2002) World J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Fernandez-Cruz, L.1    Saenz, A.2    Astudillo, E.3
  • 104
    • 0036267960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery in patients with chronic pancreatitis
    • Fernandez-Cruz L, Saenz A, Astudillo E, et al. Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Surg Endosc 2002; 16:996-1003.
    • (2002) Surg Endosc , vol.16 , pp. 996-1003
    • Fernandez-Cruz, L.1    Saenz, A.2    Astudillo, E.3
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0036777910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videolaparoscopic resection of insulinomas: Experience in two institutions
    • Gramatica L Jr, Herrera MF, Mercado-Luna A, et al. Videolaparoscopic resection of insulinomas: experience in two institutions. World J Surg 2002; 26:1297-1300.
    • (2002) World J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Gramatica Jr, L.1    Herrera, M.F.2    Mercado-Luna, A.3
  • 107
    • 0035663456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic ultrasonography for resection of insulinomas
    • Iihara M, Kanbe M, Okamoto T, et al. Laparoscopic ultrasonography for resection of insulinomas. Surgery 2001; 130:1086-1091.
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.130 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Iihara, M.1    Kanbe, M.2    Okamoto, T.3
  • 108
    • 19944404822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic pancreatic resection: Results of a multicenter European study of 127 patients
    • Mabrut JY, Fernandez-Cruz L, Azagra JS, et al. Laparoscopic pancreatic resection: results of a multicenter European study of 127 patients. Surgery 2005; 137:597-605.
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.137 , pp. 597-605
    • Mabrut, J.Y.1    Fernandez-Cruz, L.2    Azagra, J.S.3
  • 109
    • 0036320280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic laparoscopy of the pancreas
    • Park AE, Heniford BT. Therapeutic laparoscopy of the pancreas. Ann Surg 2002; 236:149-158.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 149-158
    • Park, A.E.1    Heniford, B.T.2
  • 110
    • 0034851231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic pancreatic resection: Single-institution experience of 19 patients
    • Patterson EJ, Gagner M, Salky B, et al. Laparoscopic pancreatic resection: single-institution experience of 19 patients. J Am Coll Surg 2001; 193:281-287.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Surg , vol.193 , pp. 281-287
    • Patterson, E.J.1    Gagner, M.2    Salky, B.3
  • 111
    • 33847011868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic enucleation of a nonfunctioning neuroendocrine tumor at the head of the pancreas
    • Singh N, Lo CY, Chan WF. Laparoscopic enucleation of a nonfunctioning neuroendocrine tumor at the head of the pancreas. Jsls 2006; 10:259-262.
    • (2006) Jsls , vol.10 , pp. 259-262
    • Singh, N.1    Lo, C.Y.2    Chan, W.F.3
  • 112
    • 0037317676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic resection of the pancreas and review of the literature
    • Tagaya N, Kasama K, Suzuki N, et al. Laparoscopic resection of the pancreas and review of the literature. Surg Endosc 2003; 17:201-206.
    • (2003) Surg Endosc , vol.17 , pp. 201-206
    • Tagaya, N.1    Kasama, K.2    Suzuki, N.3
  • 113
    • 1942422694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic resection of the pancreas: A feasibility study of the short-term outcome
    • Edwin B, Mala T, Mathisen O, et al. Laparoscopic resection of the pancreas: a feasibility study of the short-term outcome. Surg Endosc 2004; 18:407-411.
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 407-411
    • Edwin, B.1    Mala, T.2    Mathisen, O.3
  • 114
    • 35448992498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-operative quick insulin assay to confirm complete resection of insulinomas guided by selective arterial calcium injection (SACI)
    • 9 Feb; [Epub ahead of print, This article details the use of preoperative selective arterial calcium injection with a rapid intraoperative insulin assay to confirm resection
    • Gimm O, Konig E, Thanh PN, et al. Intra-operative quick insulin assay to confirm complete resection of insulinomas guided by selective arterial calcium injection (SACI). Langenbecks Arch Surg 2007; 9 Feb; [Epub ahead of print]. This article details the use of preoperative selective arterial calcium injection with a rapid intraoperative insulin assay to confirm resection.
    • (2007) Langenbecks Arch Surg
    • Gimm, O.1    Konig, E.2    Thanh, P.N.3
  • 115
    • 33747105550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUS-guided alcohol ablation of an insulinoma
    • Jurgensen C, Schuppan D, Neser F, et al. EUS-guided alcohol ablation of an insulinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 2006; 63:1059-1062.
    • (2006) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.63 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Jurgensen, C.1    Schuppan, D.2    Neser, F.3
  • 116
    • 33747338238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant insulinomas with hepatic metastases successfully treated with selective internal radiation therapy
    • Ho KW, Wong CC, Balalla B, et al. Malignant insulinomas with hepatic metastases successfully treated with selective internal radiation therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 65:410-411.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.65 , pp. 410-411
    • Ho, K.W.1    Wong, C.C.2    Balalla, B.3
  • 117
    • 33644616790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and response after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with [90Y-DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotide in patients with advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Valkema R, Pauwels S, Kvols LK, et al. Survival and response after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with [90Y-DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotide in patients with advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Semin Nucl Med 2006; 36:147-156.
    • (2006) Semin Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 147-156
    • Valkema, R.1    Pauwels, S.2    Kvols, L.K.3
  • 118
    • 2542420713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiolabeled RGD-DTPA-Tyr3-octreotate for receptor-targeted radionuclide therapy
    • Bernard B, Capello A, van Hagen M, et al. Radiolabeled RGD-DTPA-Tyr3-octreotate for receptor-targeted radionuclide therapy. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2004; 19:173-180.
    • (2004) Cancer Biother Radiopharm , vol.19 , pp. 173-180
    • Bernard, B.1    Capello, A.2    van Hagen, M.3
  • 119
    • 0036226273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor-targeted radionuclide therapy of tumors: Preclinical and clinical findings
    • De Jong M, Valkema R, Jamar F, et al. Somatostatin receptor-targeted radionuclide therapy of tumors: preclinical and clinical findings. Semin Nucl Med 2002; 32:133-140.
    • (2002) Semin Nucl Med , vol.32 , pp. 133-140
    • De Jong, M.1    Valkema, R.2    Jamar, F.3
  • 120
    • 33750307975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of [(177)Lu-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotate and [(177)Lu-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotide: Which peptide is preferable for PRRT?
    • Esser JP, Krenning EP, Teunissen JJ, et al. Comparison of [(177)Lu-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotate and [(177)Lu-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotide: which peptide is preferable for PRRT? Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2006; 33:1346-1351.
    • (2006) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.33 , pp. 1346-1351
    • Esser, J.P.1    Krenning, E.P.2    Teunissen, J.J.3
  • 121
    • 14844340284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of results of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with 3 radiolabeled somatostatin analogs
    • Kwekkeboom DJ, Mueller-Brand J, Paganelli G, et al. Overview of results of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with 3 radiolabeled somatostatin analogs. J Nucl Med 2005; 46(Suppl 1):62S-66S.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    Mueller-Brand, J.2    Paganelli, G.3
  • 122
    • 21044451724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177Lu-DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotate in patients with endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors
    • Kwekkeboom DJ, Teunissen JJ, Bakker WH, et al. Radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177Lu-DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotate in patients with endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:2754-2762.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2754-2762
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    Teunissen, J.J.2    Bakker, W.H.3
  • 123
    • 0344394952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptors 2 and 5 are the major somatostatin receptors in insulinomas: An in vivo and in vitro study
    • Bertherat J, Tenenbaum F, Perlemoine K, et al. Somatostatin receptors 2 and 5 are the major somatostatin receptors in insulinomas: an in vivo and in vitro study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:5353-5360.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5353-5360
    • Bertherat, J.1    Tenenbaum, F.2    Perlemoine, K.3
  • 124
    • 0037233574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes 1 to 5 in tumor tissue and intratumoral vessels in malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors
    • Fjallskog ML, Ludvigsen E, Stridsberg M, et al. Expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes 1 to 5 in tumor tissue and intratumoral vessels in malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors. Med Oncol 2003; 20:59-67.
    • (2003) Med Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 59-67
    • Fjallskog, M.L.1    Ludvigsen, E.2    Stridsberg, M.3
  • 125
    • 33644647053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor profiling in hepatic metastases from small intestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: Immunohistochemical approach with potential clinical utility
    • Nasir A, Stridsberg M, Strosberg J, et al. Somatostatin receptor profiling in hepatic metastases from small intestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: immunohistochemical approach with potential clinical utility. Cancer Control 2006; 13:52-60.
    • (2006) Cancer Control , vol.13 , pp. 52-60
    • Nasir, A.1    Stridsberg, M.2    Strosberg, J.3
  • 126
    • 0035167563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and biotherapy in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours
    • Oberg K. Chemotherapy and biotherapy in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours. Ann Oncol 2001; 12 (Suppl 2):S111-S114.
    • (2001) Ann Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Oberg, K.1
  • 127
    • 33644846851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of temozolomide and thalidomide in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Kulke MH, Stuart K, Enzinger PC, et al. Phase II study of temozolomide and thalidomide in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24:401-406.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 401-406
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Stuart, K.2    Enzinger, P.C.3
  • 128
    • 5644266174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of streptozocin and doxorubicin in patients with advanced pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • McCollum AD, Kulke MH, Ryan DP, et al. Lack of efficacy of streptozocin and doxorubicin in patients with advanced pancreatic endocrine tumors. Am J Clin Oncol 2004; 27:485-488.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 485-488
    • McCollum, A.D.1    Kulke, M.H.2    Ryan, D.P.3
  • 129
    • 36549005598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of thalidomide in patients with metastatic carcinoid and islet cell tumors
    • 23 Jun [Epub ahead of print
    • Varker KA, Campbell J, Shah MH. Phase II study of thalidomide in patients with metastatic carcinoid and islet cell tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2007; 23 Jun [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2007) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
    • Varker, K.A.1    Campbell, J.2    Shah, M.H.3
  • 130
    • 33747072903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of recombinant human endostatin in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors
    • Kulke MH, Bergsland EK, Ryan DP, et al. Phase II study of recombinant human endostatin in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24:3555-3561.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 3555-3561
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Bergsland, E.K.2    Ryan, D.P.3
  • 131
    • 33746449124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of irinotecan and cisplatin in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Kulke MH, Wu B, Ryan DP, et al. A phase II trial of irinotecan and cisplatin in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51:1033-1038.
    • (2006) Dig Dis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Wu, B.2    Ryan, D.P.3
  • 132
    • 30344434371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine plus rofecoxib show no activity in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumours
    • Krzyzanowska MK, Tsao MS, Oza AM, et al. Capecitabine plus rofecoxib show no activity in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumours. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2006; 18:88-89.
    • (2006) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.18 , pp. 88-89
    • Krzyzanowska, M.K.1    Tsao, M.S.2    Oza, A.M.3
  • 133
    • 33947504730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunitinib: From rational design to clinical efficacy
    • Chow LQ, Eckhardt SG. Sunitinib: from rational design to clinical efficacy. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25:884-896.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 884-896
    • Chow, L.Q.1    Eckhardt, S.G.2
  • 135
    • 34249798463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targeted therapy for neuroendocrine tumors
    • The molecular biology of neuroendocrine tumors is discussed with an emphasis on identifying molecular targets for chemotherapeutic treatment intervention
    • Yao JC, Hoff PM. Molecular targeted therapy for neuroendocrine tumors. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2007; 21:575-581. The molecular biology of neuroendocrine tumors is discussed with an emphasis on identifying molecular targets for chemotherapeutic treatment intervention.
    • (2007) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 575-581
    • Yao, J.C.1    Hoff, P.M.2
  • 136
    • 33644944095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of telomerase for the diagnosis of malignant well differentiated endocrine tumours
    • Oxf, The authors suggest a possible methodology for predicting malignancy based upon an easy-to-measure marker of telomerase activity called human telomerase reverse transcriptase protein subunit
    • Vezzosi D, Bouisson M, Escourrou G, et al. Clinical utility of telomerase for the diagnosis of malignant well differentiated endocrine tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 64:63-67. The authors suggest a possible methodology for predicting malignancy based upon an easy-to-measure marker of telomerase activity called human telomerase reverse transcriptase protein subunit.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol , vol.64 , pp. 63-67
    • Vezzosi, D.1    Bouisson, M.2    Escourrou, G.3
  • 137
    • 0036605747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: An analysis of 136 cases with a proposal for low-grade and intermediate-grade groups
    • Hochwald SN, Zee S, Conlon KC, et al. Prognostic factors in pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: an analysis of 136 cases with a proposal for low-grade and intermediate-grade groups. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20:2633-2642.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 2633-2642
    • Hochwald, S.N.1    Zee, S.2    Conlon, K.C.3
  • 138
    • 3442884868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus report on the use of somatostatin analogs for the management of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic system
    • Oberg K, Kvols L, Caplin M, et al. Consensus report on the use of somatostatin analogs for the management of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic system. Ann Oncol 2004; 15:966-973.
    • (2004) Ann Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 966-973
    • Oberg, K.1    Kvols, L.2    Caplin, M.3
  • 139
    • 20544477435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumours. A consensus statement on behalf of the European Neuroendocrine Tumour Society (ENETS)
    • Plockinger U, Rindi G, Arnold R, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumours. A consensus statement on behalf of the European Neuroendocrine Tumour Society (ENETS). Neuroendocrinology 2004; 80:394-424.
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology , vol.80 , pp. 394-424
    • Plockinger, U.1    Rindi, G.2    Arnold, R.3
  • 140
    • 21044444847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramage JK, Davies AH, Ardill J, et al. Guidelines for the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (including carcinoid) tumours. Gut 2005; 54 (Suppl 4):iv1-iv16.
    • Ramage JK, Davies AH, Ardill J, et al. Guidelines for the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (including carcinoid) tumours. Gut 2005; 54 (Suppl 4):iv1-iv16.
  • 141
    • 0036858598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of low-grade neuroendocrine tumors of midgut and unknown origin
    • Van Eeden S, Quaedvlieg PF, Taal BG, et al. Classification of low-grade neuroendocrine tumors of midgut and unknown origin. Hum Pathol 2002; 33:1126-1132.
    • (2002) Hum Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Van Eeden, S.1    Quaedvlieg, P.F.2    Taal, B.G.3
  • 143
    • 2342666214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine cell system and its tumors: The WHO classification
    • Kloppel G, Perren A, Heitz PU. The gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine cell system and its tumors: the WHO classification. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1014:13-27.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1014 , pp. 13-27
    • Kloppel, G.1    Perren, A.2    Heitz, P.U.3
  • 144
    • 26844517731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Introduction: Definition, historical aspects, classification, staging, prognosis and therapeutic options
    • Arnold R. Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Introduction: definition, historical aspects, classification, staging, prognosis and therapeutic options. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 19:491-505.
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 491-505
    • Arnold, R.1
  • 145
    • 33749032826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rindi G, Kloppel G, Alhman H, et al. TNM staging of foregut (neuro)endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. Virchows Arch 2006; 449:395-401. This article presents a proposal for a TNM staging system including a grading system for foregut (neuro) endocrine tumors that is based upon the WHO classification.
    • Rindi G, Kloppel G, Alhman H, et al. TNM staging of foregut (neuro)endocrine tumors: a consensus proposal including a grading system. Virchows Arch 2006; 449:395-401. This article presents a proposal for a TNM staging system including a grading system for foregut (neuro) endocrine tumors that is based upon the WHO classification.
  • 146
    • 33744726186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sobin LH, Wittekind C, editors, New York: Wiley-Liss;
    • Sobin LH, Wittekind C, editors. TNM classification of malignant tumours. New York: Wiley-Liss; 2002.
    • (2002) TNM classification of malignant tumours


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.