메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1014, Issue , 2004, Pages 13-27

The gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine cell system and its tumors: The WHO classification

Author keywords

Carcinoids; Classification; Diagnosis; Neuroendocrine tumors; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

CALCITONIN; GASTRIN; OXYNTOMODULIN; SEROTONIN;

EID: 2342666214     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1294.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (695)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0000260146 scopus 로고
    • Karzinoide Tumoren des Dünndarms
    • OBERNDORFER, S. 1907. Karzinoide Tumoren des Dünndarms. Frankf. Z. Pathol. 1: 426-432.
    • (1907) Frankf. Z. Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 426-432
    • Oberndorfer, S.1
  • 2
    • 0028929389 scopus 로고
    • Revised classification of neuroendocrine tumours of the lung, pancreas and gut
    • CAPELLA, C., P.U. HEITZ, H. HÖFLER, et al. 1995. Revised classification of neuroendocrine tumours of the lung, pancreas and gut. Virchows Arch. 425: 547-560.
    • (1995) Virchows Arch. , vol.425 , pp. 547-560
    • Capella, C.1    Heitz, P.U.2    Höfler, H.3
  • 3
    • 0030068783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology and nomenclature of human gastrointestinal neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors and related lesions
    • KLÖPPEL, G., P.U. HEITZ, C. CAPELLA, et al. 1996. Pathology and nomenclature of human gastrointestinal neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors and related lesions. World J. Surg. 20: 132-141.
    • (1996) World J. Surg. , vol.20 , pp. 132-141
    • Klöppel, G.1    Heitz, P.U.2    Capella, C.3
  • 4
    • 0031064633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klassifikation der neuroendokrinen Tumoren des Gastrointestinaltrakts und des Pankreas und ihre therapeutische Relevanz
    • HÖFLER, H., H. STIER, V. SCHUSDZIARRA, et al. 1997. Klassifikation der neuroendokrinen Tumoren des Gastrointestinaltrakts und des Pankreas und ihre therapeutische Relevanz. Chirurg 68: 107-115.
    • (1997) Chirurg , vol.68 , pp. 107-115
    • Höfler, H.1    Stier, H.2    Schusdziarra, V.3
  • 5
    • 0030799160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendokrine Tumoren des Magens
    • BORDI, C., C. AZZONI, T. D'ADDA, et al. 1997. Neuroendokrine Tumoren des Magens. Pathologe 18: 313-321.
    • (1997) Pathologe , vol.18 , pp. 313-321
    • Bordi, C.1    Azzoni, C.2    D'Adda, T.3
  • 6
    • 0031872446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal endocrine tumors: Recent developments
    • BORDI, C., T. D'ADDA, C. AZZONI, et al. 1998. Gastrointestinal endocrine tumors: recent developments. Endocr. Pathol. 9: 99-115.
    • (1998) Endocr. Pathol. , vol.9 , pp. 99-115
    • Bordi, C.1    D'Adda, T.2    Azzoni, C.3
  • 7
    • 0001801347 scopus 로고
    • Die disseminierten (diffusen) endokrinen Zellen
    • W. Doerr & G. Seifert, Eds. : Springer. Berlin
    • KLÖPPEL, G. & P.U. HEITZ. 1981. Die disseminierten (diffusen) endokrinen Zellen. In Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, Bd 14. W. Doerr & G. Seifert, Eds. :1079-1135. Springer. Berlin.
    • (1981) Spezielle Pathologische Anatomie , vol.14 , pp. 1079-1135
    • Klöppel, G.1    Heitz, P.U.2
  • 8
    • 50549199830 scopus 로고
    • The classification of carcinoid tumours
    • WILLIAMS, E.D. & M. SANDLER. 1963. The classification of carcinoid tumours. Lancet 1: 238-239.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 238-239
    • Williams, E.D.1    Sandler, M.2
  • 9
    • 0012557915 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum and classification of gastric and duodenal neuroendocrine tumours
    • KLÖPPEL, G., P.U. HEITZ, C. CAPELLA, et al. 1995. The spectrum and classification of gastric and duodenal neuroendocrine tumours. Curr. Diag. Pathol. 2: 10-14.
    • (1995) Curr. Diag. Pathol. , vol.2 , pp. 10-14
    • Klöppel, G.1    Heitz, P.U.2    Capella, C.3
  • 11
    • 0030511938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological relevance of gastric neuroendocrine tumors
    • KLÖPPEL, G. & A. CLEMENS. 1996. The biological relevance of gastric neuroendocrine tumors. Yale J. Biol. Med. 69: 69-74.
    • (1996) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 69-74
    • Klöppel, G.1    Clemens, A.2
  • 12
    • 0027419036 scopus 로고
    • Three subtypes of gastric argyrophil carcinoid and the gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study
    • RINDI, G., O. LUINETTI, M. CORNAGGIA, et al. 1993. Three subtypes of gastric argyrophil carcinoid and the gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study. Gastroenterology 104: 994-1006.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 994-1006
    • Rindi, G.1    Luinetti, O.2    Cornaggia, M.3
  • 13
    • 0016724762 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 2837 cases
    • GODWIN, J.D. 1975. Carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 2837 cases. Cancer 36: 560-569.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 560-569
    • Godwin, J.D.1
  • 14
    • 1842339356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors
    • MODLIN, I.M. & A. SANDOR. 1997. An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors. Cancer 79: 813-829.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 813-829
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Sandor, A.2
  • 15
    • 0032778359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vesicular monoamine transporters in endocrine hyperplasia and endocrine tumors of the oxyntic stomach
    • EISSELE, R., M. ANLAUF, M.K.H. SCHÄFER, et al. 1999. Expression of vesicular monoamine transporters in endocrine hyperplasia and endocrine tumors of the oxyntic stomach. Digestion 60: 428-439.
    • (1999) Digestion , vol.60 , pp. 428-439
    • Eissele, R.1    Anlauf, M.2    Schäfer, M.K.H.3
  • 16
    • 0034065048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 as a marker of gastric enterochromaffin-like cell tumors
    • RINDI, G., D. PAOLOTTI, R. FIOCCA, et al. 2000. Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 as a marker of gastric enterochromaffin-like cell tumors. Virchows Arch. 436: 217-223.
    • (2000) Virchows Arch. , vol.436 , pp. 217-223
    • Rindi, G.1    Paolotti, D.2    Fiocca, R.3
  • 18
    • 0036829760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenin-immunoreactive cells and extractable xenin in neuroendocrine tumors of duodenal origin
    • FEURLE, G.E., M. ANLAUF, G. HAMSCHER, et al. 2002. Xenin-immunoreactive cells and extractable xenin in neuroendocrine tumors of duodenal origin. Gastroenterology 123: 1616-1626.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1616-1626
    • Feurle, G.E.1    Anlauf, M.2    Hamscher, G.3
  • 19
    • 0025269723 scopus 로고
    • Gastrinomas in the duodenums of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
    • PIPELEERS-MARICHAL, M.A., G. SOMERS, G. WILLEMS, et al. 1990. Gastrinomas in the duodenums of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 322: 723-727.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 723-727
    • Pipeleers-Marichal, M.A.1    Somers, G.2    Willems, G.3
  • 20
    • 0027316922 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic aspects of gastrinomas in patients with Zollinger Ellison syndrome with and without multiple endocrine neoplasia type I
    • PIPELEERS-MARICHAL, M.A., C. DONOW, P.U. HEITZ, et al. 1993. Pathologic aspects of gastrinomas in patients with Zollinger Ellison syndrome with and without multiple endocrine neoplasia type I. World J. Surg. 17: 481-488.
    • (1993) World J. Surg. , vol.17 , pp. 481-488
    • Pipeleers-Marichal, M.A.1    Donow, C.2    Heitz, P.U.3
  • 21
    • 0026046197 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology of gastrinoma. Site, size, multicentricity, association with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, and malignancy
    • DONOW, C., M.A. PIPELEERS-MARICHAL, S. SCHRODER, et al. 1991. Surgical pathology of gastrinoma. Site, size, multicentricity, association with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, and malignancy. Cancer 68: 1329-1334.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Donow, C.1    Pipeleers-Marichal, M.A.2    Schroder, S.3
  • 22
    • 0029074378 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of metastatic rate and survival in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: A prospective long-term study
    • WEBER, H.C., D.J. VENZON, J.T. LIN, et al. 1995. Determinants of metastatic rate and survival in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: a prospective long-term study. Gastroenterology 108: 1637-1649.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1637-1649
    • Weber, H.C.1    Venzon, D.J.2    Lin, J.T.3
  • 23
    • 0036381550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neuroendocrine markers: A signature of human undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • GRABOWSKI, P., J. SCHÖNFELDER, G. AHNERT-HILGER, et al. 2002. Expression of neuroendocrine markers: a signature of human undifferentiated carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Virchow's Arch. 441: 256-263.
    • (2002) Virchow's Arch. , vol.441 , pp. 256-263
    • Grabowski, P.1    Schönfelder, J.2    Ahnert-Hilger, G.3
  • 25
    • 0034068042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and immunohistochemical validation of the Capella classification of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: An analysis of 82 sporadic cases
    • HEYMANN, M.F., M. JOUBERT, J. NEMETH, et al. 2000. Prognostic and immunohistochemical validation of the Capella classification of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: an analysis of 82 sporadic cases. Histopathology 36: 421-432.
    • (2000) Histopathology , vol.36 , pp. 421-432
    • Heymann, M.F.1    Joubert, M.2    Nemeth, J.3
  • 26
    • 0029769005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic criteria in nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumours
    • LA ROSA, S., F. SESSA, C. CAPELLA, et al. 1996. Prognostic criteria in nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumours. Virchows Arch. 429: 323-333.
    • (1996) Virchows Arch. , vol.429 , pp. 323-333
    • La Rosa, S.1    Sessa, F.2    Capella, C.3
  • 27
    • 0027078707 scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of proinsulin and insulin in human insulinomas: An immunohistochemical analysis in 76 tumors
    • ROTH, J., G. KLÖPPEL, O. D. MADSEN, et al. 1992. Distribution patterns of proinsulin and insulin in human insulinomas: an immunohistochemical analysis in 76 tumors. Virchows Arch. [B] Cell Pathol. 63: 51-61.
    • (1992) Virchows Arch. [B] Cell Pathol. , vol.63 , pp. 51-61
    • Roth, J.1    Klöppel, G.2    Madsen, O.D.3
  • 28
    • 0015850956 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and morphological investigations of 30 human insulinomas. Correlation between the tumour content of insulin and proinsulin-like components and the histological and ultrastructural appearance
    • CREUTZFELDT, W., R. ARNOLD, C. CREUTZFELDT, et al. 1973. Biochemical and morphological investigations of 30 human insulinomas. Correlation between the tumour content of insulin and proinsulin-like components and the histological and ultrastructural appearance. Diabetologia 9: 217-231.
    • (1973) Diabetologia , vol.9 , pp. 217-231
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1    Arnold, R.2    Creutzfeldt, C.3
  • 29
    • 17744380192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype/phenotype correlation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene mutations in sporadic gastrinomas
    • GOEBEL, S.U., C. HEPPNER, A.L. BURNS, et al. 2000. Genotype/phenotype correlation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene mutations in sporadic gastrinomas. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85: 116-123.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 116-123
    • Goebel, S.U.1    Heppner, C.2    Burns, A.L.3
  • 30
    • 0034868240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion at 3p25.3-p23 is frequently encountered in endocrine pancreatic tumours and is associated with metastatic progression
    • BARGHORN, A., P. KOMMINOTH, D. BACHMANN, et al. 2001. Deletion at 3p25.3-p23 is frequently encountered in endocrine pancreatic tumours and is associated with metastatic progression. J. Pathol. 194: 451-458.
    • (2001) J. Pathol. , vol.194 , pp. 451-458
    • Barghorn, A.1    Komminoth, P.2    Bachmann, D.3
  • 31
    • 0035394330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for early divergence of small functioning and nonfunctioning endocrine pancreatic tumors: Gain of 9Q34 is an early event in insulinomas
    • SPEEL, E.J., A.F. SCHEIDWEILER, J. ZHAO, et al. 2001. Genetic evidence for early divergence of small functioning and nonfunctioning endocrine pancreatic tumors: gain of 9Q34 is an early event in insulinomas. Cancer Res. 61: 5186-5192.
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 5186-5192
    • Speel, E.J.1    Scheidweiler, A.F.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 32
    • 0036241787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of 11q allelic losses in digestive endocrine tumors
    • D'ADDA, T., S. PIZZI, C. AZZONI, et al. 2002. Different patterns of 11q allelic losses in digestive endocrine tumors. Hum. Pathol. 33: 322-329.
    • (2002) Hum. Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 322-329
    • D'Adda, T.1    Pizzi, S.2    Azzoni, C.3
  • 33
    • 0035085397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sporadic neuroendocrine tumours of the enteropancreatic system by comparative genomic hybridisation
    • TÖNNIES, H., M.R. TOLIAT, C. RAMEL, et al. 2001. Analysis of sporadic neuroendocrine tumours of the enteropancreatic system by comparative genomic hybridisation. Gut 48: 536-541.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 536-541
    • Tönnies, H.1    Toliat, M.R.2    Ramel, C.3
  • 34
    • 0035004835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic hybridization identifies loss of 18q22-qter as an early and specific event in tumorigenesis of midgut carcinoids
    • KYTÖLÄ, S., A. HÖÖG, B. NORD, et al. 2001. Comparative genomic hybridization identifies loss of 18q22-qter as an early and specific event in tumorigenesis of midgut carcinoids. Am. J. Pathol. 158: 1803-1808.
    • (2001) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.158 , pp. 1803-1808
    • Kytölä, S.1    Höög, A.2    Nord, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.