Euchromatin megabase cleavages and conjoint apoptotic-autophagic death expression with nucleolar ball-and-socket joint dislocations in human Chang liver cells arrested in S-phase by etoposide

European Journal of Cell Biology

Volumn 77, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 239-246

  Qi, Long ^a   Hung Sit, K ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Autophagy and apoptosis; CpG islands; Etoposide; Euchromatin; G band; NotI restriction endonuclease; Nucleolus

Indexed keywords

ETOPOSIDE; RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE;

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; AUTOPHAGY; CELL CYCLE S PHASE; CELL DEATH; CHROMOSOME G BAND; CHROMOSOME R BAND; CONTROLLED STUDY; CPG ISLAND; EUCHROMATIN; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; LIVER CELL CULTURE; NUCLEOLUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 3643145806     PISSN: 01719335     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0171-9335(98)80112-X     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Anglade, P., S. Vyas, F. Javoy-Agid, M. T. Herrero, P. P. Michel, J. Marquez, A. Mouatt-Prigent, M. Ruberg, E. C. Hirsch, Y. Agid: Apoptosis and autophagy in nigral neurons of patients with Parkinson's disease. Histol. Histopathol. 12, 25-31 (1997).
2. Antequara, F., A. Bird: Number of CpG islands and genes in human and mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11995-11999 (1993).
3. Arends, M. J., R. G. Morris, A. H. Wyllie: Apoptosis: The role of the endonuclcase. Am. J. Pathol. 136, 593-608 (1990).
4. Bassnett, S., D. Malaie: Chromatin degradation in differentiating fiber cells of the eye lens. J. Cell Biol. 137, 37-49 (1997).
5. Bataillon, E.: Recherches anatomiques et experimentales sur la metamorphose des amphibiens anoures. Ann. de l'Univ. Lyon 2, 1-123 (1891).
6. Bicknell, G. R., G. M. Cohen: Cleavage of DNA to large kilobase pair fragments occurs in some forms of necrosis as well as in apoptosis. Bipchem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 207, 40-47 (1995).
7. Bursch, W., A. Ellinger, H. Kienzl, L. Torok, S. Pandey, M. Sikorska, R. Walker, R. S. Hermann: Active cell death induced by the anti-estrogenes tamoxifen and ICI 164 384 in human mammary carcinoma cells (MCF-7) in culture: the role of autophagy. Carcinogenesis 17, 1595-1607 (1996).
8. Chen, D. L., M. Swe, K. H. Sit: G-band expression and megabase fragmentations in apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res. 240, 293-304 (1998).
9. Clarke, P. G. H.: Developmental cell death: morphological diVersity and multiple mechanisms. Anat. Embryol. 181, 195-213 (1990).
10. Clarke, P. G. H., S. Clarke: Nineteenth century research on naturally occurring cell death and related phenomena. Anat. Embryol. 193, 81-99 (1996).
11. Clarke, P. G. H., J. P. Hornung: Changes in the nuclei of dying neurons as studied with thymidinc autoradiography. J. Comp. Neurol. 283, 438-449 (1989).
12. Cohen, G. M., X. M. Sun, H. Fearnhead, M. MacFarlane, D. G. Brown, R. T. Snowden, D. Dinsdale: Formation of large molecular weight fragments of DNA is a key committed step of apoptosis in thymocytes. J. Immunol. 153, 507-516 (1994).
13. Darzynkiewicz, Z., G. Juan, X. Li, W. Corczyca, T. Murakami, F. Traganos: Cytometry in cell necrobiology: Analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis). Cytometry 27, 1-20 (1997).
14. Enari, M., H. Sakahira, H. Yokoyama, K. Okawa, A. Iwamatsu, S. Nagata: A caspase-activated DNase that degrades DNA during apoptosis, and its inhibitor ICAD. Nature 391, 43-50 (1998).
15. Gardiner, K.: Human genome organization. Curr. Opin. Genet. Devel. 5, 315-322 (1995).
16. Gasser, S. M., U. K. Laemmli: A glimpse at chromosomal order. Trends Genet. 3, 16-22 (1987).
17. Halieka, H. D., K. Seiter, E. J. Feldman, F. Traganos, A. Mittelman, T. Ahmed, Z. Darzynkiewicz: Cell cycle specificity of apoptosis during treatment of leukaemias. Apoptosis 2, 25-39 (1997).
18. Higuchi, Y., S. Matsukawa: Appearance of 1-2 mbp giant DNA fragments as an early common response leading to cell death induced by various substances that cause oxidative stress. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 23, 90-99 (1997).
19. Holmquist, G. P.: Chromosome bands, their chromatin flavors, and their functional features. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 51, 17-37 (1992).
20. Ichikawa, H., F. Hosoda, Y. Arai, K. Shimizu, M.Ohira, M. Ohki: A NotI restriction map of the entire long arm of human chromosome 21. Nature Genet. 4, 361-366 (1993).
21. Jia, L., F. R. Dourmashkin, P. D. Allen, A. B. Gray, A. C. Newland, S. M. Kelsey: Inhibition of autophagy abrogates tumour necrosis factor α-induced apoptosis in human T-lymphoblastic leukaemic cells. Br. J. Haematol. 98, 673-683 (1997).
22. Kataoka, A., M. Kubota, Y. Wakazono, A. Okuda, R. Bessho, Y. W. Lin, I. Usami, Y. Akiyama, K. Furusho: Association of high molecular weight DNA fragmentation with apoptotic or nonapoptotic cell death induced by calcium ionophore. FEBS Lett. 364, 264-267 (1995).
23. Marini, M., D. Musiani, P. Sestili, O. Cantoni: Apoptosis of human lymphocytes in the absence or presence of internuclcosomal DNA cleavage. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 229, 910-915 (1996).
24. Matsuura S., T. Morimoto, S. Nagata, Y. Tashiro: Studies on the posterior silk gland of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. II. Cytolytic processes in posterior silk gland cells during metamorphosis from larva to pupa. J. Cell Biol. 38, 589-603 (1968).
25. Motizuki M., S. Yokota, K. Tsurugi: Autophagic death after cell cycle arrest at the restrictive temperature in temperature-sensitive cell division cycle and secretory mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 68, 275-287 (1995).
26. Oberhammer, F., J. W. Wilson, C. Dive, I. D. Morris, J. A. Hickman, A. E. Wakeling, P. R. Walker, M. Sikorska: Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation. EMBO J. 12, 3679-3684 (1993).
27. Orrenius, S.: Apoptosis: Molecular mechanisms and implications for human disease. J. Intern. Med. 237, 529-536 (1995).
28. Paris Conference (1971): Standardization in human cytogenetiqs. The National Foundation - March of Dimes. New York 1971.
29. Payne, C. M., C. Bernstein, H. Bernstein: Apoptosis overview emphasizing the role of oxidative stress, DNA damage and signal transduction pathways. Leuk. Lymphoma 19, 43-93 (1995).
30. Pellicciari, C., M. G. Bottone, V. Schaack, A. A. Manfredi, S. Barni: Etoposide at different concentrations may open different apoptotic pathways in thymocytes. Eur. J. Histochem. 40, 289-298 (1996).
31. Punnonen, E.-L., S. Autio, H. Kaija, H. Reunanen: Autophagic vacuoles fuse with the prelysosomal compartment in cultured rat fibroblasts. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 61, 54-66 (1993).
32. Rusnak, J. M., T. P. G. Calmels, D. G. Hoyt, Y. Kondo, J. C. Yalowich, J. S. Lazo: Genesis of discrete higher order DNA fragments in apoptotic human prostatic carcinoma cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 49, 244-253 (1996).
33. Sakahira, H., M. Enari, S. Nagata: Cleavage of CAD inhibitor in CAD activation and DNA degradation during apoptosis. Nature 391, 96-99 (1998).
34. Sestili, P., F. Cattabeni, O. Cantoni: Direct excision of 50kb pair DNA fragments from megabase-sized fragments produced during apoptotic cleavage of genomic DNA. FEBS Lett. 396, 337-342 (1996).
35. Sit, K. H.: Three levels of G-band differentiation. Clin. Genet. 18, 65-78 (1980).
36. Sit, K. H., D. L. Chen: Transient G2M arrest and subsequent release of apoptotic and mitotic cells in vanadyl(4)-prepulscd human Chang liver cells. Cell Death Differ. 4, 216-223 (1997).
37. Sit, K. H., R. Paramanantham, B. H. Bay, K. P. Wong, P. Thong, F. Watt: Induction of vanadium accumulation and nuclear sequestration causing cell suicide in human Chang liver cells. Experienlia 52, 778-785 (1996).
38. Solov'yan, V. T., I. O. Andreev, T. Yu. Kolotova, P. V. Pogribniy, D. T. Tarnavsky, V. A. Kunakh: The cleavage of nuclear DNA into high molecular weight DNA fragments occurs not only during apoptosis but also accompanies changes in functional activity of the nonapoptotic cells. Exp. Cell Res. 235, 130-137 (1997).
39. Staley, K., A. J. Blaschke, J.Chun: Apoptotic DNA fragmentation is detected by a semi-quantitative ligation-mediated PCR of blunt DNA ends. Cell Death Differ. 4, 66-75 (1997).
40. Stanulla, M., J. Wang, D. S. Chervinsky, S. Thandla, P. D. Aplan: DNA cleavage within the MLL breakpoint cluster region is a specific event which occurs as part of higher-order chromatin fragmentation during the initial stages of apoptosis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 4070-4079 (1997).
41. Swe, M., K. H. Sit: Staurosporine induces telophase arrest and apoptosis blocking mitosis exit in human Chang liver cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236, 594-598 (1997).
42. Szabo, G., Jr.: 50 kb chromatin fragmentation in the absence of apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res. 221, 320-325 (1995).
43. Verma, R. S., A. Babu: Human chromosomes: principles and techniques, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill. New York 1995.
44. Vollrath, D., R. W. Davis: Resolution of DNA molecules greater than 5 megabases by contour-clamped homogenous electric fields. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 7865-7876 (1987).
45. Walker, P. R., M. Sikorska: New aspects of the mechanism of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 75, 287-299 (1997).
46. Williams, M. S., P. A. Henkart: Apoptotic cell death induced by intracellular proteolysis. J. Immunol. 153, 4247-4255 (1994).
47. Wyllie, A. H.: An endonuclease at last. Nature 391, 20-21 (1998).
48. Wyllie, A. H.: Apoptosis and carcinogenesis. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 73, 189-197 (1997).
49. Wyllie, A. H.: The genetic regulation of apoptosis. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 5, 97-104 (1995).
50. Wyllie, A. H., J. F. Kerr, A.R.Currie: Cell Death: The significance of apoptosis. Int. Rev. Cytol. 68, 251-300 (1980).
51. Wyllie, A. H., R. G. Morris, A. L. Smith, D. Dunlop: Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J. Pathol. 142, 67-77 (1984).
52. Yin, L., K. H. Sit: Micrococcal nuclease (endonuclease) digestion causes apoptosis and mitotic catastrophe with interphase chromosome formation in human Chang liver cells. Cell Death Differ. 4, 798-805 (1997).
53. Yin, L., K. H. Sit: Interphase chromosome condensation by micrococcal nuclease digestion in permeabilized human Chang liver cells. Med. Sci. Res. 24, 839-842 (1996).
54. Yokota, S., M. Himeno, K. Kato: Formation of autophagosomes during degradation of excess peroxisomes induced by di-(2- ethylhexyl)-phthalate treatment. III. Fusion of early autophagosomes with lysosomal compartments. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 66, 15-24 (1995).
55. Zakeri, Z., W. Bursch, M. Tenniswood, R. A. Lockshin: Cell death: programmed, apoptosis, necrosis, or other? Cell Death Differ. 2, 87-96(1995).