메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 937-948

Infections and atherosclerosis: New clues from an old hypothesis?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATHEROGENESIS; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; NOTE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING;

EID: 3643143768     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009570     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (149)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0030716498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck lecture - Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: Triumphs, concerns, and opportunities
    • Braunwald E. Shattuck lecture - cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1360-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 2
    • 0032562263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing burden of cardiovascular disease. Current knowledge and future directions for research on risk factors
    • Hennekens CH. Increasing burden of cardiovascular disease. Current knowledge and future directions for research on risk factors. Circulation 1998;97:1095-1102.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Hennekens, C.H.1
  • 3
    • 0025239319 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of cytomegalovirus in atherogenesis
    • Melnick JL, Adam E, DeBakey ME. Possible role of cytomegalovirus in atherogenesis. JAMA 1990;263:2204-7.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2204-2207
    • Melnick, J.L.1    Adam, E.2    DeBakey, M.E.3
  • 4
    • 0027773128 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae strain, TWAR and atherosclerosis
    • Grayston JT, Kuo C, Campbell LA, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae strain, TWAR and atherosclerosis. Eur Heart J 1993; 14(Suppl K):66-71.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. K , pp. 66-71
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Kuo, C.2    Campbell, L.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027765748 scopus 로고
    • Infection and inflammation as risk factors for myocardial infarction
    • Nieminen MS, Manila K, Valtonen V. Infection and inflammation as risk factors for myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1993;14(Suppl K):12-16.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. K , pp. 12-16
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Manila, K.2    Valtonen, V.3
  • 6
    • 0030757024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: Is there a link?
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Peto R. Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: is there a link? Lancet 1997;350:430-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 430-436
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3
  • 7
    • 0030699298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of infectious agents in atherosclerosis and restenosis. An assessment of the evidence and need for future research
    • Libby P, Egan D, Skarlatos S. Roles of infectious agents in atherosclerosis and restenosis. An assessment of the evidence and need for future research. Circulation 1997;96: 4095-4103.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Libby, P.1    Egan, D.2    Skarlatos, S.3
  • 8
    • 0031594121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus in atherosclerosis and thrombosis: Etiologic agents or ubiquitous bystanders?
    • Nicholson AC, Hajjar DP. Herpesvirus in atherosclerosis and thrombosis: etiologic agents or ubiquitous bystanders? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18:339-48.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 339-348
    • Nicholson, A.C.1    Hajjar, D.P.2
  • 9
    • 0032080553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive role of infection, inflammation and traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease
    • Mehta JL, Saldeen TGP, Rand K. Interactive role of infection, inflammation and traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31:1217-25.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Mehta, J.L.1    Saldeen, T.G.P.2    Rand, K.3
  • 10
    • 0031957614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of infection a risk factor for atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke
    • Mattila KJ, Valtonen VV, Nieminen MS, et al. Role of infection a risk factor for atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:719-34.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 719-734
    • Mattila, K.J.1    Valtonen, V.V.2    Nieminen, M.S.3
  • 11
    • 0023921609 scopus 로고
    • The potential role of viruses in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Cunningham MJ, Pasternak RC. The potential role of viruses in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Circulation 1988;77: 964-6.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 964-966
    • Cunningham, M.J.1    Pasternak, R.C.2
  • 12
    • 0028877367 scopus 로고
    • Significance of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in atherosclerotic lesions
    • Wissler RW. Significance of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in atherosclerotic lesions. (Editorial). Circulation 1995;92:3376.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3376
    • Wissler, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 0030641015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis
    • Gupta S, Leatham EW. The relation between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. (Editorial). Heart 1997;77: 7-8.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , pp. 7-8
    • Gupta, S.1    Leatham, E.W.2
  • 14
    • 0030794550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we treat coronary artery disease with antibiotics?
    • Lip GYH, Beevers DG. Can we treat coronary artery disease with antibiotics? Lancet 1997;350:378-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 378-379
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Beevers, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 0032485874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, infection, and cardiovascular risk. How good is the clinical evidence?
    • Ridker PM. Inflammation, infection, and cardiovascular risk. How good is the clinical evidence? Circulation 1998;97: 1671-4.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1671-1674
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 0032485911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events?
    • Grayston JT. Antibiotic treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events? Circulation 1998;97:1669-70.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1669-1670
    • Grayston, J.T.1
  • 17
    • 0015796036 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of infectious and non-infectious disease. Some comparisons
    • Lilienfeld AM. Epidemiology of infectious and non-infectious disease. Some comparisons. Am J Epidemiol 1973;97: 135-47.
    • (1973) Am J Epidemiol , vol.97 , pp. 135-147
    • Lilienfeld, A.M.1
  • 19
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1997;336:973-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0023976675 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: Atherogenesis and inflammation
    • Munro JM, Cotran RS. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: atherogenesis and inflammation. Lab Invest 1988;58: 249-61.
    • (1988) Lab Invest , vol.58 , pp. 249-261
    • Munro, J.M.1    Cotran, R.S.2
  • 21
    • 0028087793 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and coronary artery disease
    • Alexander RW. Inflammation and coronary artery disease (Editorial). N Engl J Med 1994;331:468-9.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 468-469
    • Alexander, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 0029810933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study
    • Kuller LH, Tracy RP, Shaten J, et al. Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:537-47.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 537-547
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.P.2    Shaten, J.3
  • 23
    • 0030984583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, atherosclerosis and ischemic events - Exploring the hidden side of the moon
    • Maseri A. Inflammation, atherosclerosis and ischemic events - Exploring the hidden side of the moon. (Editorial). N Engl J Med 1997;336:1014-16.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Maseri, A.1
  • 24
    • 3643092613 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire sur l'ossification morbide, considérée comme une terminaison des phlegmasies
    • Paris
    • Rayer P. Mémoire sur l'ossification morbide, considérée comme une terminaison des phlegmasies. Arch Gén Méd J (Paris) 1923:1:313-35.
    • (1923) Arch Gén Méd J , vol.1 , pp. 313-335
    • Rayer, P.1
  • 27
    • 0002886444 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arteries in rheumatic fever
    • Karsner HT, Bayless F. Coronary arteries in rheumatic fever. Am Heart J 1934;9:557-85.
    • (1934) Am Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 557-585
    • Karsner, H.T.1    Bayless, F.2
  • 28
    • 0000661531 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of an inflammatory basis of coronary arteriosclerosis in the young
    • Saphir O, Gore I. Evidence of an inflammatory basis of coronary arteriosclerosis in the young. Arch Pathol 1950;49: 418-26.
    • (1950) Arch Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 418-426
    • Saphir, O.1    Gore, I.2
  • 29
    • 0018164414 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and inflammation
    • Joris I, Majno G. Atherosclerosis and inflammation. Adv Exp Med Biol 1977;104:227-33.
    • (1977) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.104 , pp. 227-233
    • Joris, I.1    Majno, G.2
  • 31
    • 0007792805 scopus 로고
    • On the late effects of typhoid fever on the heart and vessels
    • Thayer WS. On the late effects of typhoid fever on the heart and vessels. Am J Med Sci 1904;77:391-422.
    • (1904) Am J Med Sci , vol.77 , pp. 391-422
    • Thayer, W.S.1
  • 32
    • 0001680668 scopus 로고
    • The relation between acute infectious diseases and arterial lesions
    • Frothingham C. The relation between acute infectious diseases and arterial lesions. Arch Intern Med 1911;8:153-62.
    • (1911) Arch Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 153-162
    • Frothingham, C.1
  • 34
    • 0007791202 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'étude expérimentale des artérites infectieuses
    • Crocq JJ. Contribution a l'étude expérimentale des artérites infectieuses. Arch Médicine Expérimentale 1894;6:583-600.
    • (1894) Arch Médicine Expérimentale , vol.6 , pp. 583-600
    • Crocq, J.J.1
  • 35
    • 3643071770 scopus 로고
    • The relation of acute infections and arteriosclerosis
    • Thayer WS, Brush CE. The relation of acute infections and arteriosclerosis. JAMA 1904;43:726-9.
    • (1904) JAMA , vol.43 , pp. 726-729
    • Thayer, W.S.1    Brush, C.E.2
  • 37
    • 0002887219 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic infections as etiological factors in arteriosclerosis
    • Cowdry EV, ed. New York: MacMillan Co
    • MacCallum WG. Acute and chronic infections as etiological factors in arteriosclerosis. In: Cowdry EV, ed. Arteriosclerosis. A survey of the problem. New York: MacMillan Co, 1933:355-62.
    • (1933) Arteriosclerosis. A Survey of the Problem , pp. 355-362
    • MacCallum, W.G.1
  • 38
    • 3643086434 scopus 로고
    • Fatty degeneration of the intima of arteries
    • Klotz O. Fatty degeneration of the intima of arteries. J Med Res 1915;32:27-43.
    • (1915) J Med Res , vol.32 , pp. 27-43
    • Klotz, O.1
  • 39
    • 0345879710 scopus 로고
    • A discussion on the classification and experimental production of arteriosclerosis
    • Klotz O. A discussion on the classification and experimental production of arteriosclerosis. BMJ 1906;2:1767-72.
    • (1906) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Klotz, O.1
  • 40
    • 0029867052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a future for epidemiology: I. Eras and paradigms
    • Susser M, Susser E. Choosing a future for epidemiology: I. Eras and paradigms. Am J Public Health 1996;86:668-73.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 668-673
    • Susser, M.1    Susser, E.2
  • 41
    • 84925395610 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Their relation to infectious diseases
    • Ophüls W. Arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Their relation to infectious diseases. JAMA 1921;76:700-1.
    • (1921) JAMA , vol.76 , pp. 700-701
    • Ophüls, W.1
  • 42
    • 0001101286 scopus 로고
    • Experimental arteritis and arteriosclerosis associated with streptococcal inoculations
    • Benson RL, Smith KG, Semenov H. Experimental arteritis and arteriosclerosis associated with streptococcal inoculations. Arch Pathol 1931;12:924-40.
    • (1931) Arch Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 924-940
    • Benson, R.L.1    Smith, K.G.2    Semenov, H.3
  • 43
    • 0001585944 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of sptreptoccal infection in cardiovascular sclerosis
    • Jones NW, Rogers AL. The incidence of sptreptoccal infection in cardiovascular sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 1935;8: 834-53.
    • (1935) Ann Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 834-853
    • Jones, N.W.1    Rogers, A.L.2
  • 44
    • 0000378236 scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and atherosclerosis
    • Jones NW, Rogers AL. Chronic infections and atherosclerosis. Arch Pathol 1948;45:271-7.
    • (1948) Arch Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 271-277
    • Jones, N.W.1    Rogers, A.L.2
  • 45
    • 0000874922 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a monoclonal origin of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Benditt EP, Benditt JM. Evidence of a monoclonal origin of human atherosclerotic plaques. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1973;70:1753-6.
    • (1973) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , pp. 1753-1756
    • Benditt, E.P.1    Benditt, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0015966119 scopus 로고
    • Clonal selection, attenuation and differentiation in an in vitro model of hyperplasia
    • Martin GM, Sprague CA, Norwood TH, et al. Clonal selection, attenuation and differentiation in an in vitro model of hyperplasia. Am J Pathol 1974;74:137-54.
    • (1974) Am J Pathol , vol.74 , pp. 137-154
    • Martin, G.M.1    Sprague, C.A.2    Norwood, T.H.3
  • 47
    • 0016721467 scopus 로고
    • Clonal characteristics of fibrous plaques and fatty streaks from human aortas
    • Pearson TA, Wang BA, Solez K, et al. Clonal characteristics of fibrous plaques and fatty streaks from human aortas. Am J Pathol 1975;81:379-87.
    • (1975) Am J Pathol , vol.81 , pp. 379-387
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Wang, B.A.2    Solez, K.3
  • 48
    • 0019482881 scopus 로고
    • Clonal characteristics of cutaneous scars and implications for atherogenesis
    • Pearson TA, Dillma JM, Solez K, et al. Clonal characteristics of cutaneous scars and implications for atherogenesis. Am J Pathol 1981;102:49-54.
    • (1981) Am J Pathol , vol.102 , pp. 49-54
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Dillma, J.M.2    Solez, K.3
  • 49
    • 84919578788 scopus 로고
    • Virus infections and atherosclerosis
    • Virus infections and atherosclerosis. (Editorial). Lancet 1078;2:821-2.
    • (1078) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 821-822
  • 51
    • 0020512033 scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis in chickens
    • Fabricant CG, Fabricant J, Minick CR, et al. Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis in chickens. Fed Proc 1983;42: 2476-9.
    • (1983) Fed Proc , vol.42 , pp. 2476-2479
    • Fabricant, C.G.1    Fabricant, J.2    Minick, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 0030732563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection induces inflammatory changes in the aortas of rabbits
    • Laitinen K, Laurila A, Pyhälä L, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection induces inflammatory changes in the aortas of rabbits. Infect Immun 1997;65:4832-5.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 4832-4835
    • Laitinen, K.1    Laurila, A.2    Pyhälä, L.3
  • 53
    • 0032562148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae accelerates the development of atherosclerosis and treatment with azithromycin prevents it in a rabbit model
    • Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL, Hammond EH, et al. Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae accelerates the development of atherosclerosis and treatment with azithromycin prevents it in a rabbit model. Circulation 1998;97:633-6.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 633-636
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Hammond, E.H.3
  • 54
    • 0021922701 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of mild pneumonia due to an unusual strain of Chlamydia psittaci
    • Saikku P, Wang SP, Kleemola M, et al. An epidemic of mild pneumonia due to an unusual strain of Chlamydia psittaci. J Infect Dis 1985;151:832-9.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 832-839
    • Saikku, P.1    Wang, S.P.2    Kleemola, M.3
  • 55
    • 0025274719 scopus 로고
    • A new respiratory tract pathogen: Chlamydia pneumoniae strain, TWAR
    • Grayston JT, Campbell LA, Kuo C, et al. A new respiratory tract pathogen: Chlamydia pneumoniae strain, TWAR. J Infect Dis 1990;161:618-25.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 618-625
    • Grayston, J.T.1    Campbell, L.A.2    Kuo, C.3
  • 56
    • 0030940034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine models of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in atherosclerosis
    • Moazed TC, Kuo CC, Grayston JT, et al. Murine models of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in atherosclerosis. J Infect Dis 1997;175:883-90.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 883-890
    • Moazed, T.C.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Grayston, J.T.3
  • 57
    • 0011303537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of latent cytomegalovirus infection of rats on the neointimal response to vascular balloon injury
    • Zhou YF, Shou M, Harrell RL, et al. Effect of latent cytomegalovirus infection of rats on the neointimal response to vascular balloon injury. (Abstract). J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29(Suppl A):420A.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Zhou, Y.F.1    Shou, M.2    Harrell, R.L.3
  • 59
    • 0023869821 scopus 로고
    • Herpesviridae in the coronary arteries and aorta of young trauma victims
    • Yamashiroya HM, Ghosh L, Yang R, et al. Herpesviridae in the coronary arteries and aorta of young trauma victims. Am J Pathol 1988;130:71-9.
    • (1988) Am J Pathol , vol.130 , pp. 71-79
    • Yamashiroya, H.M.1    Ghosh, L.2    Yang, R.3
  • 60
    • 0022413297 scopus 로고
    • Immunological and microbiological factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Lopes-Virella MF, Virella G. Immunological and microbiological factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1985;37:377-86.
    • (1985) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.37 , pp. 377-386
    • Lopes-Virella, M.F.1    Virella, G.2
  • 61
    • 0024840134 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cytomegalovirus infection on the adherence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to endothelial cells
    • Span AHM, Van Boven CPA, Bruggeman CA. The effect of cytomegalovirus infection on the adherence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to endothelial cells. Eur J Clin Invest 1989;19:542-8.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.19 , pp. 542-548
    • Span, A.H.M.1    Van Boven, C.P.A.2    Bruggeman, C.A.3
  • 62
    • 0023915254 scopus 로고
    • Increased adherence of human granulocytes to herpes simplex virus type 1 infected endothelial cells
    • Zajac BA, O'Neill K, Friedman HM, et al. Increased adherence of human granulocytes to herpes simplex virus type 1 infected endothelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 1988;24: 321-5.
    • (1988) In Vitro Cell Dev Biol , vol.24 , pp. 321-325
    • Zajac, B.A.1    O'Neill, K.2    Friedman, H.M.3
  • 63
    • 0031044023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the expression of ELAM-1, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 after in vitro infection of endothelial cells with a clinical isolate of human cytomegalovirus
    • Shahgasempour S, Woodroffe SB, Garnett HM. Alterations in the expression of ELAM-1, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 after in vitro infection of endothelial cells with a clinical isolate of human cytomegalovirus. Microbiol Immunol 1997;41: 121-9.
    • (1997) Microbiol Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 121-129
    • Shahgasempour, S.1    Woodroffe, S.B.2    Garnett, H.M.3
  • 64
    • 0022573227 scopus 로고
    • Virus induced atherosclerosis. Herpesvirus infection alters aortic cholesterol metabolism and accumulation
    • Hajjar DP, Fabricant CG, Minick CR, et al. Virus induced atherosclerosis. Herpesvirus infection alters aortic cholesterol metabolism and accumulation. Am J Pathol 1986;122: 62-70.
    • (1986) Am J Pathol , vol.122 , pp. 62-70
    • Hajjar, D.P.1    Fabricant, C.G.2    Minick, C.R.3
  • 65
    • 0000353830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus increases modified low density lipoprotein uptake and scavenger receptor mRNA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Zhou Y, Guetta E, Yu Z, et al. Human cytomegalovirus increases modified low density lipoprotein uptake and scavenger receptor mRNA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1996;98:2129-38.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Zhou, Y.1    Guetta, E.2    Yu, Z.3
  • 66
    • 0028033418 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of human cytomegalovirus and p53 interaction in coronary restenosis
    • Speir E, Modali R, Huang ES, et al. Potential role of human cytomegalovirus and p53 interaction in coronary restenosis. Science 1994;265:391-4.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 391-394
    • Speir, E.1    Modali, R.2    Huang, E.S.3
  • 67
    • 0028801332 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus IE1 and IE2 proteins block apoptosis
    • Zhu H, Shen Y, Shenk T. Human cytomegalovirus IE1 and IE2 proteins block apoptosis. J Virol 1995;69:7960-70.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 7960-7970
    • Zhu, H.1    Shen, Y.2    Shenk, T.3
  • 68
    • 0029957281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 in cytomegalovirus-infected human endothelial cells
    • Kovacs A, Weber ML, Burns LJ, et al. Cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 in cytomegalovirus-infected human endothelial cells. Am J Pathol 1996;149:1531-9.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Kovacs, A.1    Weber, M.L.2    Burns, L.J.3
  • 69
    • 0023932112 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus alters the von Willebrand factor content in human endothelial cells
    • Bruggeman CA, Debie WHM, Muller AD, et al. Cytomegalovirus alters the von Willebrand factor content in human endothelial cells. Thromb Haemost 1988;59:264-8.
    • (1988) Thromb Haemost , vol.59 , pp. 264-268
    • Bruggeman, C.A.1    Debie, W.H.M.2    Muller, A.D.3
  • 71
    • 0025277749 scopus 로고
    • Viral activation of the coagulation cascade: Molecular interactions at the surface of infected endothelial cells
    • Etingin OR, Silverstein RL, Friedman HM, et al. Viral activation of the coagulation cascade: molecular interactions at the surface of infected endothelial cells. Cell 1990;61: 657-62.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 657-662
    • Etingin, O.R.1    Silverstein, R.L.2    Friedman, H.M.3
  • 72
    • 0025186777 scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory and procoagulant effects of herpes simplex infection on human endothelium
    • Vercellotti GM. Proinflammatory and procoagulant effects of herpes simplex infection on human endothelium. Blood Cells 1990;16:209-16.
    • (1990) Blood Cells , vol.16 , pp. 209-216
    • Vercellotti, G.M.1
  • 73
    • 0028149230 scopus 로고
    • Prothrombinase assembly on an enveloped virus: Evidence that the cytomegalovirus surface contains procoagulant phospholipid
    • Pryzdial ELG, Wright JF. Prothrombinase assembly on an enveloped virus: evidence that the cytomegalovirus surface contains procoagulant phospholipid. Blood 1994;11: 3749-57.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.11 , pp. 3749-3757
    • Pryzdial, E.L.G.1    Wright, J.F.2
  • 74
    • 0031110982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia species infect human vascular endothelial cells and induce procoagulant activity
    • Fryer RH, Schwobe EP, Woods ML, et al. Chlamydia species infect human vascular endothelial cells and induce procoagulant activity. J Invest Med 1997;45:168-74.
    • (1997) J Invest Med , vol.45 , pp. 168-174
    • Fryer, R.H.1    Schwobe, E.P.2    Woods, M.L.3
  • 75
    • 0030987835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte responses to Chlamydia antigens in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Halme S, Syrjälä H, Bloigu A, et al. Lymphocyte responses to Chlamydia antigens in patients with coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J 1997;18:1095-1101.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Halme, S.1    Syrjälä, H.2    Bloigu, A.3
  • 76
    • 0022407727 scopus 로고
    • Replication of cytomegalovirus in human arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Tumilowicz JJ, Gawlil ME, Powell BB, et al. Replication of cytomegalovirus in human arterial smooth muscle cells. J Virol 1985;56:839-45.
    • (1985) J Virol , vol.56 , pp. 839-845
    • Tumilowicz, J.J.1    Gawlil, M.E.2    Powell, B.B.3
  • 77
    • 0029877045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of Chlamydia pneumoniae in vitro in human macrophages, endothelial cells, and aortic artery smooth muscle cells
    • Gaydos CA, Summersgill JT, Sahney NN, et al. Replication of Chlamydia pneumoniae in vitro in human macrophages, endothelial cells, and aortic artery smooth muscle cells. Infect Immun 1996;64:1614-20.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Gaydos, C.A.1    Summersgill, J.T.2    Sahney, N.N.3
  • 78
    • 0025908240 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus induced PMN adherence in relation to an ELAM-1 antigen present on infected endothelial cell monolayers
    • Span AHM, Mullers W, Miltenburg AM, et al. Cytomegalovirus induced PMN adherence in relation to an ELAM-1 antigen present on infected endothelial cell monolayers. Immunology 1991;72:355-60.
    • (1991) Immunology , vol.72 , pp. 355-360
    • Span, A.H.M.1    Mullers, W.2    Miltenburg, A.M.3
  • 80
    • 0030246949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and induction of a cytokine response
    • Kaukoranta-Tolvanen SS, Teppo AM, Laitinen K, et al. Growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and induction of a cytokine response. Microb Pathog 1996;21:215-21.
    • (1996) Microb Pathog , vol.21 , pp. 215-221
    • Kaukoranta-Tolvanen, S.S.1    Teppo, A.M.2    Laitinen, K.3
  • 81
    • 0030062160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and widespread distribution of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the vascular system and its possible implications
    • Ong G, Thomas BJ, Mansfield AO, et al. Detection and widespread distribution of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the vascular system and its possible implications. J Clin Pathol 1996;49:102-6.
    • (1996) J Clin Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 102-106
    • Ong, G.1    Thomas, B.J.2    Mansfield, A.O.3
  • 82
    • 0025643419 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins and acute phase response during acute infection. Interrelationships between C-reactive protein and serum amyloid-A protein and lipoproteins
    • Sammalkorpi KT, Valtonen VV, Maury CPJ. Lipoproteins and acute phase response during acute infection. Interrelationships between C-reactive protein and serum amyloid-A protein and lipoproteins. Ann Med 1990;22:397-401.
    • (1990) Ann Med , vol.22 , pp. 397-401
    • Sammalkorpi, K.T.1    Valtonen, V.V.2    Maury, C.P.J.3
  • 83
    • 0030948839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, inflammation, and infarction: Does acute endothelial dysfunction provide a link?
    • Vallance P, Collier J, Bhagat K. Infection, inflammation, and infarction: does acute endothelial dysfunction provide a link? Lancet 1997;349:1391-2.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1391-1392
    • Vallance, P.1    Collier, J.2    Bhagat, K.3
  • 84
    • 19244386852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes. Unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction
    • Théroux P, Fuster V. Acute coronary syndromes. Unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998;97:1195-1206.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1195-1206
    • Théroux, P.1    Fuster, V.2
  • 85
    • 0027399854 scopus 로고
    • Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis
    • Xu Q, Willeit J, Marosi M, et al. Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis. Lancet 1993;341:255-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 255-259
    • Xu, Q.1    Willeit, J.2    Marosi, M.3
  • 86
    • 0030830621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, autoimmunity, and vascular-associated lymphoid tissue
    • Wick G, Romen M, Amberger A, et al. Atherosclerosis, autoimmunity, and vascular-associated lymphoid tissue. FASEB J 1997;11:1199-1207.
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Wick, G.1    Romen, M.2    Amberger, A.3
  • 87
    • 0032575305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 localizes in human atheroma and regulates macrophage tumor necrosis factor-α and matrix metalloproteinase expression
    • Kol A, Sukhova GK, Lichtman AH, et al. Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 localizes in human atheroma and regulates macrophage tumor necrosis factor-α and matrix metalloproteinase expression. Circulation 1998;98:300-7.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 300-307
    • Kol, A.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Lichtman, A.H.3
  • 88
    • 0030255562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease
    • Beck J, Garcia R, Heiss G, et al. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol 1996;67:1123-37.
    • (1996) J Periodontol , vol.67 , pp. 1123-1137
    • Beck, J.1    Garcia, R.2    Heiss, G.3
  • 89
    • 0023202743 scopus 로고
    • High level of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atherosclerosis
    • Adam E, Melnick JL, Probtsfield JL, et al. High level of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atherosclerosis. Lancet 1987;2:291-3.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 291-293
    • Adam, E.1    Melnick, J.L.2    Probtsfield, J.L.3
  • 90
    • 0023770125 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction
    • Saikku P, Leinonen M, Mattila K, et al. Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1988;2:983-6.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 983-986
    • Saikku, P.1    Leinonen, M.2    Mattila, K.3
  • 91
    • 0029840904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between prior cytomegalovirus infection and the risk of restenosis after coronary atherectomy
    • Zhou YF, Leon MB, Waclawiw MA, et al. Association between prior cytomegalovirus infection and the risk of restenosis after coronary atherectomy. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:624-30.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 624-630
    • Zhou, Y.F.1    Leon, M.B.2    Waclawiw, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 0024320881 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection is associated with cardiac allograft rejection and atherosclerosis
    • Grattan MT, Moreno-Cabral CE, Starnes VA, et al. Cytomegalovirus infection is associated with cardiac allograft rejection and atherosclerosis. JAMA 1989;261:3561-6.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 3561-3566
    • Grattan, M.T.1    Moreno-Cabral, C.E.2    Starnes, V.A.3
  • 93
    • 0030608226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of chronic bronchitis and the risk of coronary disease
    • Jousilahti P, Vartiainen E, Toumilehto J, et al. Symptoms of chronic bronchitis and the risk of coronary disease. Lancet 1996;348:567-72.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 567-572
    • Jousilahti, P.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Toumilehto, J.3
  • 94
    • 0026595043 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study
    • Saikku P, Leinonen M, Tenkanen L, et al. Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:273-8.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 273-278
    • Saikku, P.1    Leinonen, M.2    Tenkanen, L.3
  • 95
    • 0029787360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Nieto FJ, Adam E, Sorlie P, et al. Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis. Circulation 1996;94:922-7.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 922-927
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Adam, E.2    Sorlie, P.3
  • 96
    • 0030747184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute myocardial infarction in Jerusalem
    • Kark JD, Leinonen M, Paltiel O, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute myocardial infarction in Jerusalem. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:730-8.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 730-738
    • Kark, J.D.1    Leinonen, M.2    Paltiel, O.3
  • 97
    • 17344365601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior infection with cytomegalovirus is not a major risk factor for angiographically demonstrated coronary artery atherosclerosis
    • Adler SP, Hur JK, Wang JB, et al. Prior infection with cytomegalovirus is not a major risk factor for angiographically demonstrated coronary artery atherosclerosis. J Infect Dis 1998;177:209-12.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 209-212
    • Adler, S.P.1    Hur, J.K.2    Wang, J.B.3
  • 98
    • 0026645089 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and significance of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Saikku P. The epidemiology and significance of Chlamydia pneumoniae. J Infect 1992;25(Suppl I):27-34.
    • (1992) J Infect , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 27-34
    • Saikku, P.1
  • 100
    • 0029146442 scopus 로고
    • Infrequency of cytomegalovirus genome in coronary arteriopathy of human heart allografts
    • Gulizia JM, Kandolf R, Kendall TJ, et al. Infrequency of cytomegalovirus genome in coronary arteriopathy of human heart allografts. Am J Pathol 1995;147:461-75.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 461-475
    • Gulizia, J.M.1    Kandolf, R.2    Kendall, T.J.3
  • 101
    • 0029089895 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues
    • Campbell LA, O'Brien ER, Cappuccio AL, et al. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues. J Infect Dis 1995;172:585-8.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 585-588
    • Campbell, L.A.1    O'Brien, E.R.2    Cappuccio, A.L.3
  • 102
    • 0030868235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus in atherosclerosis of the carotid artery
    • Chiu B, Viira E, Tucker W, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus in atherosclerosis of the carotid artery. Circulation 1997;96:2144-8.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2144-2148
    • Chiu, B.1    Viira, E.2    Tucker, W.3
  • 103
    • 0028296439 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus DNA in arterial walls of patients with atherosclerosis
    • Melnick JL, Hu C, Burek J, et al. Cytomegalovirus DNA in arterial walls of patients with atherosclerosis. J Med Virol 1994;42:170-4.
    • (1994) J Med Virol , vol.42 , pp. 170-174
    • Melnick, J.L.1    Hu, C.2    Burek, J.3
  • 104
    • 10244222759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae but not Helicobacter pylori in atherosclerotic plaques of aortic aneurysms
    • Blasi F, Denti F, Erba M, et al. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae but not Helicobacter pylori in atherosclerotic plaques of aortic aneurysms. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34: 2766-9.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2766-2769
    • Blasi, F.1    Denti, F.2    Erba, M.3
  • 105
    • 0344269334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and coronary heart disease incidence
    • Folsom AR, Nieto FJ, Sorlie P, et al. Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and coronary heart disease incidence. Circulation 1998;98:845-50.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 845-850
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Sorlie, P.3
  • 106
    • 0030803032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction
    • Gupta S, Leatham EW, Carrington D, et al. Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997;96:404-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 404-407
    • Gupta, S.1    Leatham, E.W.2    Carrington, D.3
  • 107
    • 0030845069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS pilot study
    • Gurfinkel E, Bozovich G, Daroca A, et al. Randomized trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS pilot study. Lancet 1997;350:404-7.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 404-407
    • Gurfinkel, E.1    Bozovich, G.2    Daroca, A.3
  • 108
    • 0002989427 scopus 로고
    • "On the methodology of investigations of etiologic factors in chronic diseases" - Further comments
    • Sartwell PE. "On the methodology of investigations of etiologic factors in chronic diseases" - Further comments. J Chronic Dis 1960;11:61-3.
    • (1960) J Chronic Dis , vol.11 , pp. 61-63
    • Sartwell, P.E.1
  • 109
    • 0024464747 scopus 로고
    • Causes of the trends and variations in CHD mortality in different countries
    • Rose G. Causes of the trends and variations in CHD mortality in different countries. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18(Suppl 1):S174-S179.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Rose, G.1
  • 110
    • 0346975377 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and declining mortality rates from coronary heart disease in the United States
    • Ockene IS, Ockene JK, eds. Boston: Little, Brown & Co
    • Goldberg RJ. Temporal trends and declining mortality rates from coronary heart disease in the United States. In: Ockene IS, Ockene JK, eds. Prevention of coronary heart disease. Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1992:41-68.
    • (1992) Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease , pp. 41-68
    • Goldberg, R.J.1
  • 111
    • 0002503905 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: Rise and fall of a modern epidemic
    • Marmot M, Elliot P. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Marmot M. Coronary heart disease: rise and fall of a modern epidemic. In: Marmot M, Elliot P. Coronary heart disease epidemiology. From aetiology to public health. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992:3-19.
    • (1992) Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology. From Aetiology to Public Health , pp. 3-19
    • Marmot, M.1
  • 112
    • 0024454107 scopus 로고
    • Trends in CHD in the United States
    • Higgins M, Thom T. Trends in CHD in the United States. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:S58-S66.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18
    • Higgins, M.1    Thom, T.2
  • 115
    • 0030747049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and coronary heart disease
    • Anestad G, Scheel O, Hungnes O. Chronic infections and coronary heart disease. (Letter). Lancet 1997;350:1028-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1028-1029
    • Anestad, G.1    Scheel, O.2    Hungnes, O.3
  • 116
    • 0020003021 scopus 로고
    • Changing trends in ischemic heart disease: Relations to cohort experience and economic trends in industrial countries
    • Eyer J. Changing trends in ischemic heart disease: relations to cohort experience and economic trends in industrial countries. Adv Cardiol 1982;29:50-5.
    • (1982) Adv Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 50-55
    • Eyer, J.1
  • 117
    • 0028988550 scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities and atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Diez-Roux AV, Nieto FJ, Tyroler HA, et al. Social inequalities and atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141;960-72.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 960-972
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Tyroler, H.A.3
  • 118
    • 0019350308 scopus 로고
    • Social class and coronary heart disease
    • Rose G, Marmot MG. Social class and coronary heart disease. Br Heart J 1981;45:13-9.
    • (1981) Br Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 13-19
    • Rose, G.1    Marmot, M.G.2
  • 119
    • 0029659391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction?
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, et al. Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol 1996;144: 934-42.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 934-942
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Cohen, R.D.3
  • 120
    • 0028298751 scopus 로고
    • Importance of childhood socioeconomic status on the current prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Malaty HM, Graham DY. Importance of childhood socioeconomic status on the current prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Gut 1994;35:742-5.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 742-745
    • Malaty, H.M.1    Graham, D.Y.2
  • 121
    • 0028872691 scopus 로고
    • Weight in infancy and prevalence of coronary heart disease in adult life
    • Fall CHD, Vijayakumar M, Barker DJP, et al. Weight in infancy and prevalence of coronary heart disease in adult life. BMJ 1995;310:17-9.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 17-19
    • Fall, C.H.D.1    Vijayakumar, M.2    Barker, D.J.P.3
  • 122
    • 0027484614 scopus 로고
    • Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women
    • Osmond C, Barker DJP, Winter PD, et al. Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ 1993;307: 1519-24.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Osmond, C.1    Barker, D.J.P.2    Winter, P.D.3
  • 123
    • 0031263666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine programming of coronary heart disease and stroke
    • Barker DJP. Intrauterine programming of coronary heart disease and stroke. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1997;423:178-82.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.423 , pp. 178-182
    • Barker, D.J.P.1
  • 124
    • 0030513299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the evidence on fetal and early childhood antecedents of adult chronic disease
    • Joseph KS, Kramer MS. Review of the evidence on fetal and early childhood antecedents of adult chronic disease. Epidemiol Rev 1996;18:158-74.
    • (1996) Epidemiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 158-174
    • Joseph, K.S.1    Kramer, M.S.2
  • 125
    • 0020003841 scopus 로고
    • Infant diarrhoea and subsequent mortality from heart disease and cancer
    • Buck C, Simpson H. Infant diarrhoea and subsequent mortality from heart disease and cancer. J Epidemiol Community Health 1982;36:27-30.
    • (1982) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.36 , pp. 27-30
    • Buck, C.1    Simpson, H.2
  • 126
    • 0032031057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic plausibility in causal inference: Current method and practice
    • Weed DL, Hursting SD. Biologic plausibility in causal inference: current method and practice. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:415-25.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 415-425
    • Weed, D.L.1    Hursting, S.D.2
  • 127
    • 0028921399 scopus 로고
    • Lessons for atherosclerosis research from tuberculosis and peptic ulcer
    • Sutter MC. Lessons for atherosclerosis research from tuberculosis and peptic ulcer. Can Med Assoc J 1995;152:667-70.
    • (1995) Can Med Assoc J , vol.152 , pp. 667-670
    • Sutter, M.C.1
  • 129
    • 0001910351 scopus 로고
    • Uber experimentelle cholesterinsteatose und ihre bedeutung fur die entstehung einiger pathologische prozesse
    • Anitschkow N, Chalatow S. Uber experimentelle cholesterinsteatose und ihre bedeutung fur die entstehung einiger pathologische prozesse. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 1913;24:1-9.
    • (1913) Zentralbl Allg Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 1-9
    • Anitschkow, N.1    Chalatow, S.2
  • 130
    • 0016703560 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease - The global picture
    • Keys A. Coronary heart disease - the global picture. Atherosclerosis 1975;22:149-92.
    • (1975) Atherosclerosis , vol.22 , pp. 149-192
    • Keys, A.1
  • 131
    • 72949132104 scopus 로고
    • Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease - Six-year follow-up experience: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Dawber TR, Kagan A, et al. Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease - six-year follow-up experience: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1961;55:33-50.
    • (1961) Ann Intern Med , vol.55 , pp. 33-50
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dawber, T.R.2    Kagan, A.3
  • 132
    • 0008196907 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: Epidemiology and risk factors
    • Ockene IS, Ockene JK, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Little, Brown and Co
    • Goldberg RJ. Coronary heart disease: epidemiology and risk factors. In: Ockene IS, Ockene JK, eds. Prevention of coronary heart disease. Philadelphia, PA: Little, Brown and Co, 1992:3-39.
    • (1992) Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease , pp. 3-39
    • Goldberg, R.J.1
  • 133
    • 0026720444 scopus 로고
    • Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease
    • Thom DH, Grayston JT, Siscovick DS, et al. Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease. JAMA 1992;268:68-72.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 68-72
    • Thom, D.H.1    Grayston, J.T.2    Siscovick, D.S.3
  • 134
    • 0030823328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection, lipoprotein(a), and hypercoagulability: An atherogenic link?
    • Nieto FJ, Sorlie P, Comstock GW, et al. Cytomegalovirus infection, lipoprotein(a), and hypercoagulability: an atherogenic link? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:1780-5.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Sorlie, P.2    Comstock, G.W.3
  • 135
    • 0028900202 scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) lipoprotein, IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae and HLA class II genotype in early coronary disease
    • Dahlen GH, Boman J, Birgander L, et al. Lp(a) lipoprotein, IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae and HLA class II genotype in early coronary disease. Atherosclerosis 1995;114:165-74.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.114 , pp. 165-174
    • Dahlen, G.H.1    Boman, J.2    Birgander, L.3
  • 136
    • 0028094762 scopus 로고
    • Vaccines for varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus: Recent progress
    • Plotkin SA. Vaccines for varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus: recent progress. Science 1994;265:1383-5.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Plotkin, S.A.1
  • 137
    • 0029671385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current prospects for immunization against cytomegaloviral disease
    • Adler SP. Current prospects for immunization against cytomegaloviral disease. Inf Agents Dis 1996;5:29-35.
    • (1996) Inf Agents Dis , vol.5 , pp. 29-35
    • Adler, S.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.